CN103721942A - Garbage successively selecting system with rough selecting section and sweeping selecting section - Google Patents

Garbage successively selecting system with rough selecting section and sweeping selecting section Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103721942A
CN103721942A CN201310572645.8A CN201310572645A CN103721942A CN 103721942 A CN103721942 A CN 103721942A CN 201310572645 A CN201310572645 A CN 201310572645A CN 103721942 A CN103721942 A CN 103721942A
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China
Prior art keywords
section
selecting
separatory vessel
bucket
roughly
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CN201310572645.8A
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CN103721942B (en
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李国洲
宫香涛
魏兵团
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MCC North Dalian Engineering Technology Co Ltd
Northern Engineering and Technology Corp MCC
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MCC North Dalian Engineering Technology Co Ltd
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Publication of CN103721942A publication Critical patent/CN103721942A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a garbage successively selecting system with a rough selecting section and a sweeping selecting section. The garbage successively selecting system is characterized in that the system is composed of a rough selecting system and a sweeping selecting system, the rough selecting system comprises a rough selecting separation box, a feeding hopper arranged on the upper portion of the rough selecting separation box, a motor, a fan, a rough selecting tailing hopper and a rough selecting fine material hopper, the motor and the fan are arranged on the rough selecting separation box, and the rough selecting tailing hopper and the rough selecting fine material hopper are arranged on the lower portion of the rough selecting separation box; the sweeping selecting system comprises a sweeping selecting separation box, an air distribution hopper, a sweeping selecting tailing hopper, a sweeping selecting fine material hopper, an air supply system and a separation device, the air distribution hopper, the sweeping selecting tailing hopper and the sweeping selecting fine material hopper are sequentially arranged on the lower portion of the sweeping selecting separation box, the air supply system is arranged on the lower portion of the air distribution hopper, the separation device is arranged in the sweeping selecting separation box, and the rough selecting tailing hopper is used as a feeding hopper of the sweeping selecting system and is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the sweeping selecting separation box. The garbage successively selecting system has the advantages that organic matter can be separated from garbage, organic matter wound or clamped in inorganic matter is separated, and the comprehensive recovery rate of garbage is improved.

Description

Roughly selecting one section for one section scans rubbish and reelects system
Technical field
The invention belongs to refuse classification technical field, particularly roughly select one section and scan rubbish and reelect system for a kind of one section.
Background technology
The organic matter that contains the material that much can burn in rubbish, comprises plastics, rubber, and paper shell, vegetables, swill etc., these combustible species can be for the raw material of Small-scale Heat Power Plant generating.This just needs us that the combustible species in rubbish is separated from rubbish, and owing to being used for combustion power generation, can't increase the moisture of combustible species in separated.Traditional method be adopt artificial selection mode by noncombustibles as glass, bricks etc. choose, this method efficiency is low, cost is high, unhealthy to operative employee.This just needs us by a kind of method of high efficiency machinery, the combustible in rubbish to be separated from rubbish.Because combustible is generally the organic matter that proportion is less, noncombustibles is generally the inorganic matter that proportion is larger, the general method that adopts gravity separation in refuse classification, and separating density is generally 1.1t/m 3.And some treats to contain part proportion between 1.1-1.2t/m in the garbage raw material of sorting 3flammable organic matter, this part organic matter generally enters the part that tailing bucket becomes tailing when one section is roughly selected.In order further to improve the comprehensive recovery of combustible, we are necessary one section of tailing of roughly selecting to scan further from one section of tailing of roughly selecting, reclaim combustible again.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of organic matter can being separated from rubbish, do not increase again organic moisture, the organic matter being wound around or be clipped in inorganic matter can also be separated as much as possible, further from one section of tailing of roughly selecting, reclaim combustible, a section of comprehensive recovery that improves combustible in rubbish is roughly selected one section and is scanned rubbish and reelect system.
The object of the invention is to realize by following technical proposals:
Roughly select one section and scan rubbish and reelect system for one section of the present invention, it is characterized in that roughly selecting system and one section of system of scanning forms by one section,
One section of described system of roughly selecting comprises that is roughly selected a separatory vessel, be arranged on one section of feed hopper of roughly selecting separatory vessel top, one section of motor of roughly selecting on separatory vessel is set, and what be connected with motor is arranged on one section and roughly selects fan in separatory vessel and be arranged on one section and roughly select a section of separatory vessel bottom and roughly select tailing bucket and one section and roughly select fine fodder bucket;
One section of described system of scanning comprises that is scanned a separatory vessel, being successively set on one section of air of scanning separatory vessel bottom distributes bucket, one section to scan tailing bucket and one section to scan fine fodder bucket, be arranged on the air supply system that air distributes bucket bottom, be arranged on one section of sorting unit of scanning in separatory vessel, roughly select tailing bucket and be fixedly connected with one section of top of scanning separatory vessel as one section of feed hopper of scanning system for described one section;
Described air distributes bucket by back taper bucket body, be arranged on the upper sorting cover plate on back taper bucket body top, the slag-drip opening and the slag-drip opening rubber stopper that are arranged on back taper bucket body bottom sides form, described upper sorting cover plate is sorting cover plate in a punching, on it, sorting cover plate four limits and one section are scanned the welding of separatory vessel end opening
Described sorting unit is the punching sorting plate by an inclination, form with the corresponding welding of each punching air inlet pipe of the punching sorting plate tilting, the end opening of described air inlet pipe all distributes the corresponding welding of punching of the upper sorting cover plate of bucket with air, the both sides of described inclination punching sorting plate and one section of plate-side plate welding of scanning separatory vessel, above the end of the punching sorting plate tilting, be provided with a strip demarcation strip, the two ends of strip demarcation strip are welded on one section of side plate of scanning separatory vessel.
Described air supply system is by motor, and the air blast being connected with motor is connected with air blast with one end, and the other end forms with the air supply duct that air distributes bucket end opening to be connected, and on described air supply duct, is provided with electric check valve, and described motor is variable-frequency motor.
Described fan is by a rotary middle spindle being rotationally connected with one section of side plate of roughly selecting separatory vessel both sides, be arranged on rotary middle spindle and the fan blade distributing along turning cylinder even circumferential, the motor being connected with rotary middle spindle by shaft coupling forms, and described motor is variable-frequency motor.
Described one section to roughly select separatory vessel be a both sides sealing, and one end is arc-shaped end plate, and the other end is uncovered, and the partially enclosed remainder of upper head plate except material inlet is uncovered casing.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1) because system of the present invention adopts pneumatic separating in whole refuse classification process, can not increase the moisture of combustible, strong to after burning;
2) system of the present invention is roughly selected and is adopted the mode of the horizontal air blast of fan when roughly selecting, density to be less than to 1.1t/m at one section 3combustible sort out, reduced by one section of feeding coal of scanning;
3) system of the present invention, when one section is scanned after time of stopping on sorting plate of organic matter and inorganic matter long, be conducive to be wound around or to be clipped in as much as possible the separating of combustible in noncombustibles; By adjusting, scan the variable-frequency motor of air blast and control wind-force, by Algorithm of Density Control at 1.1-1.2t/m 3between, can be less than one section of flammable organic matter of scanning separating density and separate being mingled in one section of density of roughly selecting in tailing, improved the comprehensive recovery of combustible.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is that upper sorting cover plate has schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, further illustrate the specific embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, roughly select one section and scan rubbish and reelect system for one section of the present invention, it is characterized in that roughly selecting system and one section of system of scanning forms by one section,
One section of described system of roughly selecting comprises that is roughly selected a separatory vessel 2, be arranged on one section of feed hopper 1 of roughly selecting separatory vessel 2 tops, one section of motor 4 of roughly selecting on separatory vessel 2 is set, and what be connected with motor 4 is arranged on one section and roughly selects fan in separatory vessel 3 and be arranged on one section and roughly select a section of separatory vessel 2 bottoms and roughly select tailing bucket 5 and one section and roughly select fine fodder bucket 6;
One section of described system of scanning comprises that is scanned a separatory vessel 7, being successively set on one section of air of scanning separatory vessel 7 bottoms distributes bucket, one section to scan tailing bucket 18 and one section to scan fine fodder bucket 19, be arranged on the air supply system that air distributes bucket 11 bottoms, be arranged on one section of sorting unit of scanning in separatory vessel 7, roughly select tailing bucket 5 and be fixedly connected with one section of top of scanning separatory vessel 7 as one section of feed hopper of scanning system for described one section;
Described air distributes bucket by back taper bucket body 12, be arranged on the upper sorting cover plate 11 on back taper bucket body 12 tops, the slag-drip opening 17 and the slag-drip opening rubber stopper 18 that are arranged on back taper bucket body 12 bottom sides form, described upper sorting cover plate 11 is sorting cover plate in a punching, on it, sorting cover plate 11 4 limits and one section are scanned separatory vessel 7 end openings welding
Described sorting unit is the punching sorting plate 8 by an inclination, form with the corresponding welding of each punching air inlet pipe 9 of the punching sorting plate 8 tilting, the end opening of described air inlet pipe 9 all distributes the corresponding welding of punching of the upper sorting cover plate 11 of bucket with air, the both sides of described inclination punching sorting plate 8 and one section of plate-side plate welding of scanning separatory vessel 7, above the end of the punching sorting plate 8 tilting, be provided with a strip demarcation strip 10, the two ends of strip demarcation strip 10 are welded on one section of side plate of scanning separatory vessel 7.
Described air supply system is by motor 16, the air blast 15 being connected with motor 16 is connected with air blast 15 with one end, the other end forms with the air supply duct 13 that air distributes bucket end opening to be connected, and is provided with electric check valve 14 on described air supply duct 13, and described motor 16 is variable-frequency motor.
Described fan 3 is by a rotary middle spindle 21 being rotationally connected with one section of side plate of roughly selecting separatory vessel both sides, be arranged on rotary middle spindle 21 and the fan blade distributing along turning cylinder central shaft even circumferential, the motor 4 being connected with turning cylinder by shaft coupling forms, and described motor 4 is variable-frequency motor.
Described one section to roughly select separatory vessel 2 be a both sides sealing, and one end is arc-shaped end plate, and the other end is uncovered, and the partially enclosed remainder of upper head plate except material inlet is uncovered casing.
Duty of the present invention is:
1) starter motor 4, and the fan blade of fan rotates air feed under the rotation of rotary middle spindle 21, and rubbish feeds one section by feed hopper 1 and roughly selects separatory vessel 2, at one section, roughly select under the effect of the interior rubbish of separatory vessel 2 at wind-force, and proportion is greater than 1.1t/m 3horizontal throw short noncombustibles and mix wherein proportion at 1.1-1.2t/m 3part combustible, drop on one section and roughly select the interior discharge of tailing bucket 5, enter one section and scan system.Combustible is because proportion is less than 1.1t/m 3, horizontal throw is long, drops on one section of interior discharge of fine fodder bucket 6;
2) motor 4 of fan is variable-frequency motor, variable ratio frequency changer speed governing, can be according to the variation of rubbish supplied materials material properties, adjust wind speed, control the horizontal throw of combustible and noncombustibles, noncombustibles is fallen and as much as possiblely drop on one section and roughly select in tailing bucket 5, combustible is as much as possible to be dropped on one section and roughly selects in fine fodder bucket 6;
3) one section of motor 16 of scanning system blower 15 starts, for air distributes bucket air feed.Air distributes bucket to enter the sorting air feed that the air inlet pipe 9 of upper sorting cover plate 11 is the punching sorting plate 8 of inclination by air; The closing and opening of consecutive intervals by the electric check valve 14 on pipeline 13, the wind that makes to supply with sorting cover plate 11 is the wind regime at an intermittence;
4) rubbish enters one section of separatory vessel 7 of scanning system by one section of tailing bucket 5 of roughly selecting system, drops on the punching sorting plate 8 of inclination, under the effect of wind-force at intermittence, realizes layering, heavy noncombustibles under, the little combustible of proportion is upper.One section roughly select in tailing, be mixed in be less than one section of combustible of scanning separating density under the effect of horizontal wind-force, stroke is far away, falls into one section and scans fine fodder bucket 20 and discharge.Noncombustibles tumbles under the effect of horizontal wind-force and gravity on the punching sorting plate 8 tilting, the part combustible that is now mingled with or is wrapped in noncombustibles is further separated under the effect of wind-force, throw forward to fall in one section of fine fodder bucket 20 of scanning and discharge, noncombustibles advances to the end of the punching sorting plate 8 of inclination, under the obstruct of strip demarcation strip 10.Fall into one section and scan 19 discharges of tailing bucket;
5) the motor 16 variable ratio frequency changer speed governing of air blast 15, can adjust wind speed according to one section of variation of roughly selecting tailing bucket 5 supplied materials character, control the movement locus of combustible and noncombustibles, make noncombustibles drop on one section and scan in tailing bucket 19, combustible drops on one section and scans in fine fodder bucket 20.The maximum quantity of wind of air blast 15 can meet the requirement that the impurity dropping in air inlet pipe 9 is blown out;
6) when air blast 15 is shut down, open the rubber stopper 18 that air distributes bucket, draw off from air inlet pipe 9 and fall into the bits that air distributes bucket.

Claims (4)

1. roughly select one section and scan rubbish and reelect a system for one section, it is characterized in that roughly selecting system and one section of system of scanning forms by one section,
One section of described system of roughly selecting comprises that is roughly selected a separatory vessel, be arranged on one section of feed hopper of roughly selecting separatory vessel top, one section of motor of roughly selecting on separatory vessel is set, and what be connected with motor is arranged on one section and roughly selects fan in separatory vessel and be arranged on one section and roughly select a section of separatory vessel bottom and roughly select tailing bucket and one section and roughly select fine fodder bucket;
One section of described system of scanning comprises that is scanned a separatory vessel, being successively set on one section of air of scanning separatory vessel bottom distributes bucket, one section to scan tailing bucket and one section to scan fine fodder bucket, be arranged on the air supply system that air distributes bucket bottom, be arranged on one section of sorting unit of scanning in separatory vessel, roughly select tailing bucket and be fixedly connected with one section of top of scanning separatory vessel as one section of feed hopper of scanning system for described one section;
Described air distributes bucket by back taper bucket body, be arranged on the upper sorting cover plate on back taper bucket body top, the slag-drip opening and the slag-drip opening rubber stopper that are arranged on back taper bucket body bottom sides form, described upper sorting cover plate is sorting cover plate in a punching, on it, sorting cover plate four limits and one section are scanned the welding of separatory vessel end opening
Described sorting unit is the punching sorting plate by an inclination, form with the corresponding welding of each punching air inlet pipe of the punching sorting plate tilting, the end opening of described air inlet pipe all distributes the corresponding welding of punching of the upper sorting cover plate of bucket with air, the both sides of described inclination punching sorting plate and one section of plate-side plate welding of scanning separatory vessel, above the end of the punching sorting plate tilting, be provided with a strip demarcation strip, the two ends of strip demarcation strip are welded on one section of side plate of scanning separatory vessel.
2. roughly select one section and scan rubbish and reelect system for one section according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described air supply system is by motor, the air blast being connected with motor is connected with air blast with one end, the other end forms with the air supply duct that air distributes bucket end opening to be connected, on described air supply duct, be provided with electric check valve, described motor is variable-frequency motor.
3. roughly select one section and scan rubbish and reelect system for one section according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described fan is by a rotary middle spindle being rotationally connected with one section of side plate of roughly selecting separatory vessel both sides, be arranged on rotary middle spindle and the fan blade distributing along turning cylinder even circumferential, the motor being connected with rotary middle spindle by shaft coupling forms, and described motor is variable-frequency motor.
4. roughly select one section and scan rubbish and reelect system for one section according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described one section, to roughly select separatory vessel be a both sides sealing, one end is arc-shaped end plate, and the other end is uncovered, and the partially enclosed remainder of upper head plate except material inlet is uncovered casing.
CN201310572645.8A 2013-11-18 2013-11-18 Garbage successively selecting system with rough selecting section and sweeping selecting section Active CN103721942B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116393372A (en) * 2023-06-08 2023-07-07 山东清华金属制品有限公司 Screen blowing machine for welding electrode coating processing

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2293394Y (en) * 1997-01-14 1998-10-07 刘小刚 Refuse separator
CN2529706Y (en) * 2002-03-07 2003-01-08 郑毅 Gravity winnowing appts. for garbage
CN201067742Y (en) * 2007-06-28 2008-06-04 于修伦 Inverse material returning air separating device
JP2011224460A (en) * 2010-04-19 2011-11-10 Fukui Clean System:Kk Apparatus for sorting waste
CN202045122U (en) * 2011-03-07 2011-11-23 黄陈超 Improved structure of automatic rapid classification machine for domestic waste
CN102601049A (en) * 2012-03-16 2012-07-25 四川三塔重工机械有限公司 Wind power sorting system for municipal domestic waste
CN202984117U (en) * 2013-01-07 2013-06-12 成都首创环境工程有限公司 Horizontal type wind power garbage fine separator

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2293394Y (en) * 1997-01-14 1998-10-07 刘小刚 Refuse separator
CN2529706Y (en) * 2002-03-07 2003-01-08 郑毅 Gravity winnowing appts. for garbage
CN201067742Y (en) * 2007-06-28 2008-06-04 于修伦 Inverse material returning air separating device
JP2011224460A (en) * 2010-04-19 2011-11-10 Fukui Clean System:Kk Apparatus for sorting waste
CN202045122U (en) * 2011-03-07 2011-11-23 黄陈超 Improved structure of automatic rapid classification machine for domestic waste
CN102601049A (en) * 2012-03-16 2012-07-25 四川三塔重工机械有限公司 Wind power sorting system for municipal domestic waste
CN202984117U (en) * 2013-01-07 2013-06-12 成都首创环境工程有限公司 Horizontal type wind power garbage fine separator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116393372A (en) * 2023-06-08 2023-07-07 山东清华金属制品有限公司 Screen blowing machine for welding electrode coating processing
CN116393372B (en) * 2023-06-08 2023-08-11 山东清华金属制品有限公司 Screen blowing machine for welding electrode coating processing

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