CN103721919A - Fruit and vegetable tuber sorting machine - Google Patents
Fruit and vegetable tuber sorting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103721919A CN103721919A CN201310755852.7A CN201310755852A CN103721919A CN 103721919 A CN103721919 A CN 103721919A CN 201310755852 A CN201310755852 A CN 201310755852A CN 103721919 A CN103721919 A CN 103721919A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fruit and vegetable tuber sorting machine. The fruit and vegetable tuber sorting machine is mainly structurally characterized in that 3-5 sets of round rolls are arranged above a machine frame in parallel, each round roll is formed by wrapping an injection molding hub and surface flexible bristles on the outside of a transmission shaft, the round rolls are fixed on the machine frame, adjusting gears are sequentially matched to drive transmission gears to drive the round rolls level by level to rotate in the same direction, the flexible bristles on the surfaces of the round rolls are machined into semicircular arc grooves, and a sieving hole is formed between every two adjacent parallel round rolls. According to the fruit and vegetable tuber sorting machine, the round rolls with the surfaces provided with the flexible bristles are used as main components for tuber sorting. By means of rotation of the flexible bristles on the surfaces of the round rolls, tubers are turned over front and back and left and right, the tubers needing to be sorted can be scattered, the surfaces of the tubers needing to be sorted are cleaned, and by means of the round hole formed by the concave and convex surfaces of the flexible bristles of every two adjacent round rolls, the tubers with different sizes can be sorted. By means of the round holes formed by the semicircular arc grooves of the round rolls, the tubers of various different specifications can be sorted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the aperture classifying and sorting device of spherical type objects, refer in particular to a kind of classification and sorting fruits and vegetables class stem piece fruit sorting machine that is applicable to agricultural product.
Background technology
At present, domestic immature to not being suitable for the fruits and vegetables class stem piece fruit aperture sorting technology of screen fractionation sorting, and equipment is in this respect also little.Especially in recent years, along with progressively scale of agricultural production, mechanization, in the urgent need to replacing and be manually engaged in high strength manual labor by suitable mechanical, and the sorting machine of domestic agricultural product classification and sorting fruits and vegetables class stem piece fruit extremely lacked.Have the aperture screening installation from external import, but it is expensive, and serious to sorted goods damage, so utilization rate of equipment and installations is always lower.Developing a kind of separator that is applicable to classification and sorting fruits and vegetables class stem piece fruit accords with the demands of the market.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of fruits and vegetables class stem piece fruit sorting machine, this separator is not suitable for the fruits and vegetables class stem piece fruit of screen fractionation sorting for sorting, the sorting of the spheral fruit class stem block size classification of be particularly useful for soft surface, the formation machinery that can not shake, bounce, collide with being hindered.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is realized by following scheme: the motor of fruits and vegetables class stem piece fruit sorting machine is contained in feed hopper below and drives successively driving chain, drive sprocket, power transmission shaft, travelling gear, adjusting gear rotation.Above frame, be arranged in parallel and 3-5 group circle is housed rolls, every circle is rolled and all by described power transmission shaft outsourcing injection moulding wheel hub and surface flexible, is planted hair and form, and be fixed in frame by the bearing at its two ends, described adjusting gear coordinates band nutating gear one-level one-level to drive circle to roll rotating Vortex successively, according to the requirement of sorted goods, described circle is rolled surperficial flexibility and is planted hair and be processed into semi-circular arc groove, parallel adjacent circle forms screen holes between rolling, to being carried out classification and sorting by sieve stem piece fruit, and can be combined into different screen holes according to the semi-circular arc groove of different radii, form multipass sort.Described several groups of different circles are rolled and are parallel in frame, and the radius that circle is rolled the semi-circular arc groove of Surface Machining one-tenth increases progressively successively, forms screen holes at different levels.
The present invention also comprises following scheme: described 3-5 group circle is rolled surperficial semi-circular arc groove and is divided into left-and-right spiral semi-circular arc groove and parallel semi-circular arc groove.The circle side of the rolling down dress impurity discharging opening that described left-and-right spiral semi-circular arc groove is corresponding, the circle side of rolling down dress substandard products discharging opening and primes discharging opening that described parallel semi-circular arc groove is corresponding.Described frame rear end is provided with seconds discharging opening.
Operation principle of the present invention and advantage are: the circle that this separator adopts surface to plant hair for flexibility is rolled the critical piece as stem piece fruit sorting.By circle, roll surface flexible and plant rotatablely moving of hair, the earth on stem piece fruit (as potato) surface is cleaned out.And utilize adjacent a pair of circle to roll Surface Machining to become the left-and-right spiral semi-circular arc groove of identical pitch, by circle, roll the circular cavity of the instantaneous formation of rotating Vortex, overturn in moving stem piece fruit all around wherein, can scatter like this and need the stem of sorting piece fruit and clear up its surface, form uniform distribution.According to the different requirements of institute's sorting stem piece fruit, circle is rolled surface can be processed into required left-and-right spiral semi-circular arc groove and parallel semi-circular arc groove.By these two kinds of combinations, institute's sorting stem piece fruit is carried out to sorting.Utilize two circles to roll flexibility and plant the male and fomale(M&F) between hair, form circular opening, the stem piece fruit sorting varying in size out.By many groups circle, roll the stem piece fruit that many groups circular opening that semi-circular arc groove forms can the multiple different size of sorting.
During work, this separator is discharged into feed hopper by stem piece fruit packed or in bulk, goes soil, impurity elimination, cleaning in separator, out the stem piece fruit sorting of different specification size, by conveyer belt, is sent, through check, packing, warehouse-in simultaneously.
In addition, the fixture of the two end axles bearing that mutually same group circle is rolled is set to when fine-tuning, can also finely tune sorted goods size, to meet the demand of different product, different user.This sorting facility have automatically that degree of changing into is high, compact conformation, simple to operate, safe and reliable, easy to maintenance, plant capacity is little, energy consumption is low, the feature of green non-pollution.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing for an embodiment
Fig. 1 is the front view of fruits and vegetables class stem piece fruit sorting machine.
Fig. 2 is the top view of fruits and vegetables class stem piece fruit sorting machine.
Fig. 3 is the A-A figure of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is that circle is rolled front view (the semi-circular arc groove on surface is left-hand screw semi-circular arc groove).
Fig. 5 is that circle is rolled front view (the semi-circular arc groove on surface is right-hand screw semi-circular arc groove).
Fig. 6 is that circle is rolled front view (the semi-circular arc groove on surface is parallel smaller part arc of circle groove).
Fig. 7 is that circle is rolled front view (the semi-circular arc groove on surface is parallel large semi-circular arc groove).
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the motor 6 of fruits and vegetables class stem piece fruit sorting machine is contained in feed hopper 1 below and drives successively driving chain 5, drive sprocket 3, power transmission shaft 12, travelling gear 4, adjusting gear 2 to rotate.Above frame 13, be arranged in parallel and three groups of circles are housed roll 7, every circle is rolled 7 and all by planting nylon yarn on power transmission shaft 12 outsourcing injection moulding wheel hubs and surface, is formed, and be fixed in frame 13 by the bearing at its two ends.Adjusting gear 2 coordinates band nutating gear 4 one-level one-levels to drive circle to roll 7 rotating Vortexes successively.According to the requirement of sorted goods, circle roll 7 surfaces on the nylon yarn of planting be processed into semi-circular arc groove, parallel adjacent circle forms screen holes between rolling 7, to being carried out classification and sorting by sieve stem piece fruit, and can be combined into different screen holes according to the semi-circular arc groove of different radii, form multipass sort.As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, three groups of different circles are rolled 7 and are parallel in frame 13, and the radius that circle is rolled the semi-circular arc groove of 7 Surface Machining one-tenth increases progressively successively, forms screen holes at different levels.
As Figure 4-Figure 7, the semi-circular arc groove that three groups of circles are rolled 7 surfaces is divided into the parallel semi-circular arc groove that one group of left-and-right spiral semi-circular arc groove varies in size with two groups.
As shown in Figure 1, circle corresponding to left-and-right spiral semi-circular arc groove rolled 8, two groups of circles corresponding to parallel semi-circular arc groove of 7 belows dresses impurity discharging openings and rolled 7 belows and respectively fill substandard products discharging opening 9 and primes discharging opening 10.Described frame 13 rear ends are provided with seconds discharging opening 11.
Claims (4)
1. fruits and vegetables class stem piece fruit sorting machine, comprise feed hopper, discharging opening, motor, frame, driving chain, drive sprocket, power transmission shaft, travelling gear, adjusting gear, described motor is contained in feed hopper below and drives successively driving chain, drive sprocket, power transmission shaft, travelling gear, adjusting gear rotation, it is characterized in that: above described frame, be arranged in parallel and 3-5 group circle is housed rolls, every circle is rolled and all by described power transmission shaft outsourcing injection moulding wheel hub and surface flexible, is planted hair and form, and be fixed in frame by the bearing at its two ends, described adjusting gear coordinates band nutating gear one-level one-level to drive circle to roll rotating Vortex successively, described circle is rolled surperficial flexibility and is planted hair and be processed into semi-circular arc groove, parallel adjacent circle forms screen holes between rolling.
2. fruits and vegetables class stem piece fruit sorting machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described 3-5 group circle is rolled surperficial semi-circular arc groove and is divided into left-and-right spiral semi-circular arc groove and parallel semi-circular arc groove.
3. fruits and vegetables class stem piece fruit sorting machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the circle side of the rolling down dress impurity discharging opening that described left-and-right spiral semi-circular arc groove is corresponding, the circle side of rolling down dress substandard products discharging opening and primes discharging opening that described parallel semi-circular arc groove is corresponding.
4. fruits and vegetables class stem piece fruit sorting machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described frame rear end is provided with seconds discharging opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310755852.7A CN103721919B (en) | 2013-12-29 | 2013-12-29 | Fruits and vegetables class stem block fruit sorting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310755852.7A CN103721919B (en) | 2013-12-29 | 2013-12-29 | Fruits and vegetables class stem block fruit sorting machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103721919A true CN103721919A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
| CN103721919B CN103721919B (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310755852.7A Active CN103721919B (en) | 2013-12-29 | 2013-12-29 | Fruits and vegetables class stem block fruit sorting machine |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107552400A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-09 | 浙江瀚镪自动化设备股份有限公司 | A kind of automatic melon and fruit separator |
| CN107670952A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-09 | 浙江瀚镪自动化设备股份有限公司 | A kind of automatic melon and fruit screening machine |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB404924A (en) * | 1932-04-20 | 1934-01-25 | Edward Hans Tui Bensemann | Improvements in or relating to grading fruit |
| EP0399614A1 (en) * | 1989-05-23 | 1990-11-28 | Zijlstra & Bolhuis B.V. | Method of grading crops according to square size and apparatus for carrying out the method |
| CN201361621Y (en) * | 2009-03-05 | 2009-12-16 | 詹保友 | Brush roll type fruit and vegetable separator |
| CN102416376A (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-04-18 | 成都鑫三洋科技发展有限公司 | Grading vibration screening machine |
| US20120131894A1 (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2012-05-31 | Pellenc (Societe Anonyme) | Sorting table featuring grading rolls with modifiable and adjustable gaps, and machines and installations making use thereof |
| CN203076184U (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-07-24 | 广州市贵庭机电设备有限公司 | Roll shaft type fruit grader |
| CN203664166U (en) * | 2013-12-29 | 2014-06-25 | 董光 | Fruit and vegetable stem fruit sorting machine |
-
2013
- 2013-12-29 CN CN201310755852.7A patent/CN103721919B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB404924A (en) * | 1932-04-20 | 1934-01-25 | Edward Hans Tui Bensemann | Improvements in or relating to grading fruit |
| EP0399614A1 (en) * | 1989-05-23 | 1990-11-28 | Zijlstra & Bolhuis B.V. | Method of grading crops according to square size and apparatus for carrying out the method |
| CN201361621Y (en) * | 2009-03-05 | 2009-12-16 | 詹保友 | Brush roll type fruit and vegetable separator |
| US20120131894A1 (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2012-05-31 | Pellenc (Societe Anonyme) | Sorting table featuring grading rolls with modifiable and adjustable gaps, and machines and installations making use thereof |
| CN102416376A (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-04-18 | 成都鑫三洋科技发展有限公司 | Grading vibration screening machine |
| CN203076184U (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-07-24 | 广州市贵庭机电设备有限公司 | Roll shaft type fruit grader |
| CN203664166U (en) * | 2013-12-29 | 2014-06-25 | 董光 | Fruit and vegetable stem fruit sorting machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107552400A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-09 | 浙江瀚镪自动化设备股份有限公司 | A kind of automatic melon and fruit separator |
| CN107670952A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-09 | 浙江瀚镪自动化设备股份有限公司 | A kind of automatic melon and fruit screening machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103721919B (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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