For planting the lift-type lifting gear of edible mushroom
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fungi technical field, specifically for planting the lift-type lifting gear of edible mushroom.
Background technology
Edible mushroom is one of source of vegetable protein important in people's daily life and nutrient, because of its culture medium raw material wide material sources, cultural method is simple, and edible mushroom itself has abundant nutritive value, medical value and economic value, obtains very large development in China.In prior art, in order to reasonably utilize place, increase the output of edible mushroom to greatest extent, general employing suspension type rail implant system cultivates mushroom to replace, in orthodox method, bacterium basket is arranged on the mode with stretched wire movement on stretched wire, therefore need thrust unit to promote the movement of bacterium basket on plantation track, as the applicant's earlier application, the patent No. is the utility model patent of 201320163545.5, disclose the suspension type rail implant system of a kind of edible mushroom, this implant system shifts for the suspended axle promoting to hang with edible fungi basket by passing unit on suspended rail, this passing unit comprises multiple to be parallel to each other and space-stop rack is located at the pusher rod in frame, pusher rod is provided with shifting block, one end of shifting block is connected with pusher rod by rotating shaft, the other end is free end, the side of shifting block is provided with for limiting shifting block around the shaft to the bumping post that this side is rotated.Although this passing unit can replace, in orthodox method, bacterium basket is arranged on the mode with stretched wire movement on stretched wire, stop the problem because stretched wire produces fatigue after a longer time of use, front and back Plant basket collision occurs when turning to after elongating length, but add the weight of implant system entirety, and operationally, what this passing unit promoted is bacterium basket on flood suspended rail, work capacity is large, and adds energy consumption.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the deficiency for solving the problem, providing a kind of lift-type lifting gear for planting edible mushroom, this device can realize the transfer of bacterium basket on multilayer suspended rail, improves production efficiency.
The present invention for the adopted technical scheme that solves the problem is: for planting the lift-type lifting gear of edible mushroom, comprise frame, power transmission, striking gear and the suspended rail formed by two steel plates, described striking gear is by poke rod, slide block, lifting wheel and lifting bar are formed, be stratified and set in frame by the suspended rail of many horizontal arrangement, and by being arranged on track adjusting wheel in frame and drive wire drives its reciprocating horizontal motion, the end of every adjacent two layers suspended rail is provided with the turnover panel for being transferred to by the bacterium basket on the suspended rail of upper strata on lower floor's suspended rail, a pressure pin is at least provided with in the middle of two steel plates of every layer of suspended rail, pressure pin and suspended rail be arranged in parallel, the upper plane of every layer of suspended rail and pressure pin is provided with the hanger bar that many can be hung bacterium basket, pressure pin and lifting bar are that cross is fixedly connected with, poke rod is provided with slide block, slide block is stirred the lifting wheel that lifting bar is arranged and is driven lifting bar and pressure pin to do dipping and heaving, and then realize the advance of bacterium basket on suspended rail moving direction that suspended rail hangs, with the end making bacterium basket arrive suspended rail, and by turnover panel, bacterium basket is down to lower floor's suspended rail from upper strata suspended rail.
Its upper surface of described slide block is ramped shaped.
Described slide block is at least two groups, and each group is at least one, and the slope of two groups is oppositely arranged.
The upper plane contact of described hanger bar and suspended rail and pressure pin and not being connected.
Described pressure pin is multilayer, and every layer is at least two groups, often organizes and at least drives it to be elevated by two lifting bars.
In the present invention, for the horizontal reciprocating realizing strut bar and suspended rail moves, power transmission can be set to slider-crank mechanism, its concrete set-up mode can adopt the applicant's earlier application, the patent No. is in the utility model patent of 201320060893.X, disclosed a kind of dynamic transfer system for planting edible mushroom, comprise motor, retarder and the power transmission be connected with retarder, this power transmission comprises a crank driven by axle drive shaft and a plate body slided in support slide rail, plate body is provided with a strip groove, the bearing pin of crank one end is arranged in strip groove.For time of the present invention, the both sides of plate body are connected with conveyor chain respectively, and the conveyor chain of both sides is walked around corresponding track adjusting wheel respectively and formed closed loop.Axle drive shaft is connected with the output shaft of retarder.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) this device can arrange arbitrary height, according to the number of plies highly arranging suspended rail, achieves multi-layer stereo plantation, greatly saves plantation space, improves plantation efficiency;
(2) this device can realize Full-automatic circulation plant development, because this device can make bacterium basket from bottom to top layer automatic cycle one-period, workman ground plantation after, bacterium basket automatic cycle to top layer, again from top-level cycle to ground, after a repetition period, edible mushroom is ripe, achieve in ground plantation, pluck on ground, harvesting limit, limit is planted, make each the plantation space in greenhouse not idle, greatly improve productive rate;
(3) power transmission drives poke rod horizontal reciprocating to move, to be matched with the lifting wheel on lifting bar by slide block that poke rod is arranged and move, realizing lifting bar drives hanger bar in the motion of vertical, simultaneously, power transmission drives suspended rail horizontal reciprocating to move, the hanger bar of bacterium basket and suspended rail relative position in the horizontal direction changes, realize the transfer of bacterium basket on suspended rail, when bacterium basket arrives suspended rail end, by turnover panel, bacterium basket is down to lower floor's track from the rising of upper strata track; This device can simplify the structure of mushroom suspension type rail implant system in prior art, reduces overall weight, reduces energy consumption;
(4) this device greatly saves labour power, reduces plant personnel more than 10 times; Greatly reduce productive costs, reduce costs more than three times;
(5) after edible mushroom realizes the plantation of three-dimensional automatic cycle, growth, because edible mushroom grows at space cycle, the temperature of growing environment, humidity, the environment of discharge carbon dioxide and the environment of absorption nutrition are all greatly improved, both the growth being conducive to bacterial classification which in turn improves the quality of bacterial classification, the edible mushroom that the method is produced greatly increases than general edible fungus nutrient components, growth period is short, and fresh profit is good to eat, deeply for masses like.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is state of kinematic motion schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of one of them embodiment indicating A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the birds-eye view of the another kind of embodiment indicating A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 indicates in B in Fig. 1, the motion process figure of lifting wheel on slide block.
Reference numeral: 1, track adjusting wheel, 2, transfer wheel, 3, conveyor chain, 4, striking gear, 401, poke rod, 402, slide block, 403, lifting wheel, 404, lifting bar, 5, hanger bar, 6, power transmission, 7, drive wire, 8, pressure pin, 9, suspended rail, 10, bacterium basket, 11, turnover panel.
Detailed description of the invention
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, for planting the lift-type lifting gear of edible mushroom, comprise frame, power transmission 6, striking gear 4 and the suspended rail 9 formed by two steel plates, described striking gear 4 is by poke rod 401, slide block 402, lifting wheel 403 and lifting bar 404 are formed, be stratified and set in frame by the suspended rail 9 of many horizontal arrangement, and drive its reciprocating horizontal motion by the track adjusting wheel 1 be arranged in frame with drive wire 7, the end of every adjacent two layers suspended rail 9 is provided with the turnover panel 11 for being transferred to by the bacterium basket 10 on upper strata suspended rail 9 on lower floor's suspended rail 9, a pressure pin 8 is at least provided with in the middle of two steel plates of every layer of suspended rail 9, pressure pin 8 and suspended rail 9 be arranged in parallel, the upper plane of every layer of suspended rail 9 and pressure pin 8 is provided with the hanger bar 5 that many can be hung bacterium basket 10, pressure pin 8 is fixedly connected with in cross with lifting bar 404, poke rod 401 is provided with slide block 402, slide block 402 is stirred the lifting wheel 403 that lifting bar 404 is arranged and is driven lifting bar 404 and pressure pin 8 to do dipping and heaving, and then realize the advance of bacterium basket 10 on suspended rail 9 moving direction of suspension on suspended rail 9, with the end making bacterium basket 10 arrive suspended rail 9, and by turnover panel 11, bacterium basket 10 is down to lower floor's suspended rail 9 from upper strata suspended rail 9.
In the present invention, turnover panel 11 one end is arc-shaped structure, the other end is clamping body, the center of the arc-shaped structure end of turnover panel 11 is fixed in frame, clamping body is by being positioned at turnover panel 11 and with the groove of hanger bar 5 free-running fit of bacterium basket 10, the oblique draw-in groove be connected with groove arc transition with to be connected with oblique draw-in groove and the extension board extended to beyond turnover panel 11 end forms, extension board is corresponding with the end of suspended rail 9, the hand of rotation being oriented turnover panel 11 of the angle that oblique draw-in groove and extension board are formed.
The upper plane contact of described hanger bar 5 and suspended rail 9 and pressure pin 8 and not being fixedly connected with; Described pressure pin 8 is multilayer, and every layer is at least two groups, often organizes and at least drives it to be elevated by two lifting bars 404.
Described its upper surface of slide block 402 is ramped shaped, and slide block 402 is at least two groups, and each group is at least one, and the slope of two groups is oppositely arranged.As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, be the motion process figure of lifting wheel 403 on slide block 401.The upper surface of each slide block 402 matches with the lifting wheel 403 on lifting bar 404, and as shown in Figure 1, every root pressure pin 8 is by being oppositely arranged and the left rod member be fixed on lifting bar 404 and right rod member composition; The position of the corresponding lifting bar 404 in the top of poke rod 401 is provided with some transfer wheels 2, and each transfer wheel 2 is connected by conveyor chain 3 with the upper end of lifting bar 404 and forms transmission and circulates.
In the present invention, slide block 402 is at least two groups, each group is at least one, and the slope of two groups is oppositely arranged, can specifically be set to: the inclined-plane of each slide block 402 is in rising trend to the both ends of poke rod 401 from the middle part of poke rod 401, or the inclined-plane of each slide block 402 is on a declining curve to the both ends of poke rod 401 from the middle part of poke rod 401.This lift-type lifting gear operationally, poke rod about 401 is driven to move back and forth by power transmission 6, slide block 402 on poke rod 401 can promote lifting wheel 403 and move on its inclined-plane, and then the motion up or down of the hanger bar 5 of drive bacterium basket 10, wherein, left rod member is contrary at the sense of motion of vertical with right rod member, namely when left rod member moves straight down, the bacterium basket 10 that it hangs is placed on suspended rail 9 and moves with suspended rail 9, now, right rod member moves straight up, and bacterium basket 10 corresponding on suspended rail 9 is mentioned make it depart from suspended rail 9, alleviate the weight of carrying when suspended rail 9 moves, reduce energy consumption, and the service life of overall apparatus can be extended.Left rod member is asynchronous in the movement direction with right rod member, the change of lifting bar 404 and suspended rail 9 relative position in the horizontal direction, and then realize the advance of bacterium basket 10 on suspended rail 9 moving direction of suspension on suspended rail 9, with the end making bacterium basket 10 arrive suspended rail 9, and by turnover panel 11, bacterium basket 10 is down to lower floor's suspended rail 9 from upper strata suspended rail 9, without the need to arranging push unit or striking gear in addition to promote the transfer of bacterium basket 10 on suspended rail 9.