CN103704769B - 一种富硒鲫鱼的加工方法 - Google Patents
一种富硒鲫鱼的加工方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103704769B CN103704769B CN201410000199.8A CN201410000199A CN103704769B CN 103704769 B CN103704769 B CN 103704769B CN 201410000199 A CN201410000199 A CN 201410000199A CN 103704769 B CN103704769 B CN 103704769B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fish
- grams
- thick gravy
- heated
- crucian carps
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000252211 Carassius Species 0.000 title abstract 9
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 96
- 235000013882 gravy Nutrition 0.000 claims description 58
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000002956 Gynostemma pentaphyllum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 240000006509 Gynostemma pentaphyllum Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000002991 Coptis groenlandica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 244000247747 Coptis groenlandica Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000756943 Codonopsis Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000241872 Lycium chinense Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000015468 Lycium chinense Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 240000001341 Reynoutria japonica Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000018167 Reynoutria japonica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000013547 stew Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000020097 white wine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009455 aseptic packaging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005138 cryopreservation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015168 fish fingers Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021110 pickles Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015090 marinades Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 4
- DVXKFFRWCGVOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe][Zn][Se] Chemical compound [Fe][Zn][Se] DVXKFFRWCGVOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001065361 Gynostemma Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000009023 Myrrhis odorata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007265 Myrrhis odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000012550 Pimpinella anisum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010067171 Regurgitation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000089698 Zanthoxylum simulans Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000021822 hypotensive Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001077 hypotensive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010000060 Abdominal distension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010007247 Carbuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000219104 Cucurbitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002249 Diabetes Complications Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012655 Diabetic complications Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013954 Dysphoria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017553 Furuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023126 Jaundice Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000507649 Kerria japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000019926 Keshan disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000226556 Leontopodium alpinum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005374 Poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009205 Tinnitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002399 aphthous stomatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000020670 canker sore Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126678 chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000018927 edible plant Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000001780 epistaxis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005577 familial hyperlipidemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000003512 furunculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021760 high fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000013403 hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000215 hyperchromic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium;zinc Chemical compound [Se]=[Zn] SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003860 sleep quality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000886 tinnitus Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000004371 toothache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L17/10—Fish meal or powder; Granules, agglomerates or flakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种富硒鲫鱼的加工方法,其特征在于包含以下步骤:a.剖洗;b.腌制;c.冻结;d.卤制;e.再次冻结;f.卤熟;g.浸味;h.包装。本发明一种富硒鲫鱼的加工方法的卤鱼,加工方法不同于传统的加工方法,使用的是淡水鲜鲫鱼为原料,鱼肉质细嫩,制法上只用卤制和冻结,不经过高温油炸,鱼本身的营养和成分不被破坏,又渗近多种辅料的味道,因此这种鱼无腥味,有回味,呈香味;鲜鱼经过卤制,多次的卤汁和鸡汁浸泡、营养丰富,味道鲜美,经过二次冻结鱼型整齐不散,形状美观;既可上桌,亦可零食。是餐桌菜肴、旅游休闲、馈赠亲友之佳品。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种淡水鱼的加工方法,具体说是一种富硒鲫鱼的加工方法。
背景技术
淡水鲫鱼不但肉质细嫩、味道美,还因它具有营养丰富蛋白质和脂肪的含量高,保健作用强,含有8种人体不能合成的氨基酸,营养容易被人体吸收,特别是含有儿童生长不可缺少的碘、锌、钙等微量元素等特点,因此得到广大消费者的喜爱。但这种鱼好吃不好作,一般是用新鲜鱼现吃现作,不但制作麻烦,还会因佐料不全或火候掌握不好,使作出来淡水鱼不好吃;目前,消费市场上鱼产品的种类繁多,口味各异,但都存在共同的缺陷,一是腥味难除,二是香味不足,三是缺乏回味,均表现为口感欠佳。因此制约了工业化生产的即食淡水鱼的销售,给一些爱吃鱼的人们带来诸多不便,也限制了淡水鱼的销售。
目前,由于人们的饮食精细化,使人们面临着体内缺乏各种营养成份的问题,铁锌硒的缺乏是最普遍的,它将会给人们带来多种疾病与不适。关于对食品进行铁锌硒的营养强化,在国内外有人做过,但是大多为利用含铁锌硒的无机化合物进行强化,如利用FeS04,ZnS04,Na2Se03等食品中进行强化,强化后虽然食品中的铁锌硒的含量会大大增加,但是由于铁锌硒在食品中以无机物形式存在,不易为人体所吸收。
补硒能使癌症的发病率和死亡率降低37%和50%“硒是人体最重要的微量元素”。微量元素与健康是近20年来生物和医学中新开辟的一个研究领域。随着近代科学的飞速发展,使体内含量极微的无机元素测量成为可能。同时细胞生物学和分子生物学的发展,为无机元素学作用的研究奠定了基础。目前硒元素已在1973年被联合国卫生组织确认为人体必需微量元素,并成为唯一一个专门召开过五届国际研讨会的微量元素,也就是说硒在人体中的作用越来越被人们重视。人体内含适量的硒元素能有效地预防和治疗癌症、心脏病、高血压等疾病,并且如克山病、大骨节病、氨中毒、高血压、高血脂症、肾炎、贫血、严重失眠、口腔溃疡、免疫功能低下等与体内硒有密切关系。
中国从东北到西南15个省区属于低硒地带。硒的摄入量普遍偏低,需不同程度补给一些硒。当人们注意到微量元素对身体健康有重要作用后,为了补充适量的微量元素,人们采用了多种方式来补充,如口服液、药丸、食品中填加含微量元素物质等等方式,但如何针对不同的微量元素,安全、有效地为人体补充,特别是如硒等这样重要的元素如何进行补充,成了人们研究的课题。
绞股蓝GynostemmapentaphyllumMakino系葫芦科绞股蓝属植物,其名始于1525年明嘉靖四年棣著《救荒本草》一书,属多年生草质藤本药食同源植物。中国药典亦叫绞股蓝具有调节人体生理机能,增强机体免疫力,消除激素类药物副作用,降血压,减肥胖,健脾胃,助食欲,促睡眠,预防冠心病等神奇功能。是当今世界紧张的学习,繁忙的工作,激烈的运动给人体带来形体和大脑疲劳的最佳营养保健品。绞股蓝的功效中常见的包括防治高血脂、高血压、心脑血管疾病、糖尿病并发症等。绞股蓝含人参皂甙和硒等微量元素;具有显著降血压、清洗血液和体液、平衡血压、提高睡眠质量、预防便秘、生津解渴、增强免疫力、保肝护肝、缓解吸烟和饮酒过量的不良反应、白嫩皮肤、安全减肥、延年驻颜等功效。在国际上素有“超级维生素”、“健美女神”、“南方人参”之美称。富硒天然绞股蓝是选用生长在海拔1200M的高山、天然富硒土壤上新藤的卷须、叶、嫩茎,经过加工精制而成,是世界上仅有的几种甜味绞股蓝中的精品,可供直接饮用。
黄莲别名:片莲、鸡爪莲、扒山虎,常绿灌木。茎丛生直立,少分枝,幼枝红色。三回羽状复叶,小叶椭圆状披针形,全缘。小叶及叶柄清热燥湿,泻火解毒。用于湿热痞满,呕吐吞酸,泻痢,黄疸,高热神昏,心火亢盛,心烦不寐,血热吐衄,目赤,牙痛,消渴,痈肿疔疮;外治湿疹,湿疮,耳道流脓。酒黄连善清上焦火热。用于目赤,口疮。姜黄连清胃和胃止呕。用于寒热互结,湿热中阻,痞满呕吐。萸黄连舒肝和胃止呕。用于肝胃不和,呕吐吞酸。基部暗紫色。夏季,枝梢开小白花,园锥花序。结红色球形浆果。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供了一种富硒鲫鱼的加工方法。
本发明一种富硒鲫鱼的加工方法,其特征在于包含以下步骤:a.剖洗:将鲜鱼整条去鳞除鳃挖脏,清水漂洗干净;
b.腌制:将漂洗干净的鱼放入用冷开水、食盐、白糖、酱油和生姜调制的腌料中,将整条鱼放在腌料中浸泡10~12小时后取出待用;所述卤汁还加有营养剂,所述营养剂为富硒绞股蓝、何首乌、党参、枸杞子和黄莲加入水煎煮的汤;
c.冻结:将浸泡后的鱼放入-10℃~-4℃的环境中冻结3~5小时;
d.卤制:将冻结后的鱼放入常温下的卤汁中加热,卤汁须将鱼淹没,加热至卤汁沸腾即停止加热,鱼在卤汁中浸泡5~10小时;
e.再次冻结:将卤制浸泡后的鱼取出放入-10℃~-4℃的环境中再次冻结5~10小时;
f.卤熟:将再次冻结后的鱼放入常温下的卤汁中加热,卤汁须将鱼淹没,加热至卤汁沸腾保温10分钟,鱼卤熟后即停止加热;
g.浸味:将卤熟的鱼取出放入鸡汁中加热至鸡汁沸腾即停止加热,鱼在鸡汁中浸泡冷却至常温,浸泡一天;所述鸡汁还加有营养剂,所述营养剂为富硒绞股蓝、何首乌、党参、枸杞子和黄莲加入水煎煮的汤;
h.包装:将冷却至常温的鱼小心整条捞取出,无菌包装,低温贮藏。
本发明一种富硒鲫鱼的加工方法,其特征在于包含以下步骤:a.剖洗:将鲜鱼整条去鳞除鳃挖脏,清水漂洗干净;鲜鱼重量为每条0.4~0.6公斤,加工过程中为整条加工,不可切段和缺省;
b.腌制:将漂洗干净的鱼放入用冷开水、食盐、白糖、酱油、白酒和生姜调制的腌料中,将整条鱼放在腌料中浸泡10~12小时后取出待用;所述的腌料为:每公斤腌料中含有:食盐5克、白糖20克、酱油50克、白酒50克和生姜80克;
c.冻结:将浸泡后的鱼放入-10℃~-4℃的环境中冻结3~5小时;
d.卤制:将冻结后的鱼放入常温下的卤汁中加热,卤汁须将鱼淹没,加热至卤汁沸腾即停止加热,鱼在卤汁中浸泡5~10小时;所述的卤汁为市售或自制的卤汁;所述卤汁还加有营养剂,所述营养剂为每公斤水加入富硒绞股蓝20克、何首乌20克、党参20克、枸杞子20克和黄莲10克煎煮的汤;
e.再次冻结:将卤制浸泡后的鱼取出放入-10℃~-4℃的环境中再次冻结5~10小时;
f.卤熟:将再次冻结后的鱼放入常温下的卤汁中加热,卤汁须将鱼淹没,加热至卤汁沸腾保温10分钟至鱼卤熟,即停止加热;
g.浸味:将卤熟的鱼取出放入鸡汁中加热至鸡汁沸腾即停止加热,鱼在鸡汁中浸泡冷却至常温,浸泡一天;所述鸡汁为母鸡加香料煮炖的汤;所述鸡汁还加有营养剂,所述营养剂为每公斤水加入富硒绞股蓝20克、何首乌20克、党参20克、枸杞子20克和黄莲10克煎煮的汤;
h.包装:将冷却至常温的鱼小心整条捞取出,无菌包装,低温贮藏。
本发明所述一种富硒鲫鱼的加工方法的实质性特点和显著进步表现在:卤鱼的加工方法不同于传统的加工方法,使用的是淡水鲜鲫鱼为原料,鱼肉质细嫩,所用辅料除常用料的油、盐、酱油、糖、生姜和白酒外,还有用于调味、增色的卤汁,制法上只用卤制和冻结,不经过高温油炸,鱼本身的营养和成分不被破坏,又渗近多种辅料的味道,因此这种鱼无腥味,有回味,呈香味;鲜鱼经过卤制,多次的卤汁和鸡汁浸泡、营养丰富,味道鲜美,经过二次冻结鱼型整齐不散,形状美观;既可上桌,亦可零食。是餐桌菜肴、旅游休闲、馈赠亲友之佳品。
本发明的富硒鲫鱼富含有机硒,生物活性很好,大大有利于人体的吸收,营养价值高,可以满足人体的需求。选用适量党参、枸杞子、何首乌、富硒绞股蓝等,很好地保留了有效药物成份,对口味、口感有了显著的改善,适宜于耳鸣眼花、腰膝酸软、体倦无力、腹胀纳差、神疲嗜卧等患者人群食用。本发明中使用了黄莲来克服枸杞子、何首乌和党参等中药的对人体不适的上火问题,本发明选用适量党参和枸杞子,用这两味药的甜味来盖黄莲的苦味,使口感更好,是一种很好的保健佳品。
具体实施方式
实施例1:本发明一种富硒鲫鱼的加工方法,包含以下步骤:a.剖洗:将鲜鱼整条去鳞除鳃挖脏,清水漂洗干净;
b.腌制:将漂洗干净的鱼放入用冷开水、食盐、白糖、酱油和生姜调制的腌料中,将整条鱼放在腌料中浸泡10~12小时后取出待用;
c.冻结:将浸泡后的鱼放入-10℃~-4℃的环境中冻结3~5小时;
d.卤制:将冻结后的鱼放入常温下的卤汁中加热,卤汁须将鱼淹没,加热至卤汁沸腾即停止加热,鱼在卤汁中浸泡5~10小时;所述卤汁还加有营养剂,所述营养剂为富硒绞股蓝、何首乌、党参、枸杞子和黄莲加入水煎煮的汤;
e.再次冻结:将卤制浸泡后的鱼取出放入-10℃~-4℃的环境中再次冻结5~10小时;
f.卤熟:将再次冻结后的鱼放入常温下的卤汁中加热,卤汁须将鱼淹没,加热至卤汁沸腾保温10分钟,鱼卤熟后即停止加热;
g.浸味:将卤熟的鱼取出放入鸡汁中加热至鸡汁沸腾即停止加热,鱼在鸡汁中浸泡冷却至常温,浸泡一天;所述鸡汁为母鸡加香料煮炖的汤;所述鸡汁还加有营养剂,所述营养剂为富硒绞股蓝、何首乌、党参、枸杞子和黄莲加入水煎煮的汤;
h.包装:将冷却至常温的鱼小心整条捞取出,无菌包装,低温贮藏。
实施例2:本发明一种富硒鲫鱼的加工方法,其特征在于包含以下步骤:a.剖洗:将鲜鱼整条去鳞除鳃挖脏,清水漂洗干净;鲜鱼重量为每条0.4~0.6公斤,加工过程中为整条加工,不可切段和缺省;
b.腌制:将漂洗干净的鱼放入用冷开水、食盐、白糖、酱油、白酒和生姜调制的腌料中,将整条鱼放在腌料中浸泡10~12小时后取出待用;所述的腌料为:每公斤腌料中含有:食盐5克、白糖20克、酱油50克、白酒50克和生姜80克;
c.冻结:将浸泡后的鱼放入-10℃~-4℃的环境中冻结3~5小时;
d.卤制:将冻结后的鱼放入常温下的卤汁中加热,卤汁须将鱼淹没,加热至卤汁沸腾即停止加热,鱼在卤汁中浸泡5~10小时;所述的卤汁为市售或自制的卤汁;所述卤汁还加有营养剂,所述营养剂为每公斤水加入富硒绞股蓝20克、何首乌20克、党参20克、枸杞子20克和黄莲10克煎煮的汤;
e.再次冻结:将卤制浸泡后的鱼取出放入-10℃~-4℃的环境中再次冻结5~10小时;
f.卤熟:将再次冻结后的鱼放入常温下的卤汁中加热,卤汁须将鱼淹没,加热至卤汁沸腾保温10分钟至鱼卤熟,即停止加热;
g.浸味:将卤熟的鱼取出放入鸡汁中加热至鸡汁沸腾即停止加热,鱼在鸡汁中浸泡冷却至常温,浸泡一天;所述鸡汁为用活土母鸡宰杀加八角、桔皮、花椒、五香和生姜等香料煮炖的鲜鸡汤;所述鸡汁还加有营养剂,所述营养剂为每公斤水加入富硒绞股蓝20克、何首乌20克、党参20克、枸杞子20克和黄莲10克煎煮的汤;
h.包装:将冷却至常温的鱼小心整条捞取出,无菌包装,低温贮藏。
实施例3:本发明一种富硒鲫鱼的加工方法,其特征在于包含以下步骤:a.剖洗:将鲜鱼整条去鳞除鳃挖脏,清水漂洗干净;鲜鱼重量为每条0.4~0.6公斤,加工过程中为整条加工,不可切段和缺省;所用的鲜鱼为淡水鲫鱼;
b.腌制:将漂洗干净的鱼放入用冷开水、食盐、白糖、酱油、白酒和生姜调制的腌料中,将整条鱼放在腌料中浸泡10~12小时后取出待用;所述的腌料为:每公斤腌料中含有:食盐5克、白糖20克、干辣椒50克、酱油50克、白酒50克和生姜80克;
c.冻结:将浸泡后的鱼放入-10℃~-4℃的环境中冻结3~5小时;
d.卤制:将冻结后的鱼放入常温下的卤汁中加热,卤汁须将鱼淹没,加热至卤汁沸腾即停止加热,鱼在卤汁中浸泡5~10小时;所述的卤汁为市售或自制的卤汁;所述卤汁还加有营养剂,所述营养剂为每公斤水加入富硒绞股蓝20克、何首乌20克、党参20克、枸杞子20克和黄莲10克煎煮的汤;
e.再次冻结:将卤制浸泡后的鱼取出放入-10℃~-4℃的环境中再次冻结5~10小时;
f.卤熟:将再次冻结后的鱼放入常温下的卤汁中加热,卤汁须将鱼淹没,加热至卤汁沸腾保温10分钟至鱼卤熟,即停止加热;
g.浸味:将卤熟的鱼取出放入鸡汁中加热至鸡汁沸腾即停止加热,鱼在鸡汁中浸泡冷却至常温,浸泡一天;所述鸡汁为用活土母鸡宰杀加食盐50克、白糖20克、干辣椒50克、八角10克、桔皮20克、花椒50克、五香20克、白酒50克和生姜30克等香料煮炖的鲜鸡汤;所述鸡汁还加有营养剂,所述营养剂为每公斤水加入富硒绞股蓝20克、何首乌20克、党参20克、枸杞子20克和黄莲10克煎煮的汤;
h.包装:将冷却至常温的鱼小心整条捞取出,无菌包装,低温贮藏。
Claims (1)
1.一种富硒鲫鱼的加工方法,其特征在于包含以下步骤:a.剖洗:将鲜鱼整条去鳞除鳃挖脏,清水漂洗干净;鲜鱼重量为每条0.4~0.6公斤,加工过程中为整条加工,不可切段和缺省;
b.腌制:将漂洗干净的鱼放入用冷开水、食盐、白糖、酱油、白酒和生姜调制的腌料中,将整条鱼放在腌料中浸泡10~12小时后取出待用;所述的腌料为:每公斤腌料中含有:食盐5克、白糖20克、酱油50克、白酒50克和生姜80克;
c.冻结:将浸泡后的鱼放入-10℃~-4℃的环境中冻结3~5小时;
d.卤制:将冻结后的鱼放入常温下的卤汁中加热,卤汁须将鱼淹没,加热至卤汁沸腾即停止加热,鱼在卤汁中浸泡5~10小时;所述的卤汁为市售或自制的卤汁;所述卤汁还加有营养剂,所述营养剂为每公斤水加入富硒绞股蓝20克、何首乌20克、党参20克、枸杞子20克和黄莲10克煎煮的汤;
e.再次冻结:将卤制浸泡后的鱼取出放入-10℃~-4℃的环境中再次冻结5~10小时;
f.卤熟:将再次冻结后的鱼放入常温下的卤汁中加热,卤汁须将鱼淹没,加热至卤汁沸腾保温10分钟至鱼卤熟,即停止加热;
g.浸味:将卤熟的鱼取出放入鸡汁中加热至鸡汁沸腾即停止加热,鱼在鸡汁中浸泡冷却至常温,浸泡一天;所述鸡汁为母鸡加香料煮炖的汤;所述鸡汁还加有营养剂,所述营养剂为每公斤水加入富硒绞股蓝20克、何首乌20克、党参20克、枸杞子20克和黄莲10克煎煮的汤;
h.包装:将冷却至常温的鱼小心整条捞取出,无菌包装,低温贮藏。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410000199.8A CN103704769B (zh) | 2014-01-01 | 2014-01-01 | 一种富硒鲫鱼的加工方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410000199.8A CN103704769B (zh) | 2014-01-01 | 2014-01-01 | 一种富硒鲫鱼的加工方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103704769A CN103704769A (zh) | 2014-04-09 |
CN103704769B true CN103704769B (zh) | 2015-01-28 |
Family
ID=50398440
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410000199.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103704769B (zh) | 2014-01-01 | 2014-01-01 | 一种富硒鲫鱼的加工方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN103704769B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105124646B (zh) * | 2015-10-22 | 2018-08-28 | 湖南省湘大王农业科技发展有限公司 | 一种即食小鱼的富硒化卤制工艺 |
CN105123987B (zh) * | 2015-10-22 | 2018-08-21 | 湖南省湘大王农业科技发展有限公司 | 一种豆制品的富硒化卤制工艺 |
CN109170757A (zh) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-11 | 恩施硒谷科技股份有限公司 | 一种富硒鲫鱼营养鱼汤粉及制备方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103211190A (zh) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-07-24 | 高雷 | 一种卤制鱼类的卤料及其卤制方法 |
CN103404911A (zh) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-11-27 | 安徽绍峰实业集团股份有限公司 | 醉鱼加工工艺 |
CN103404913A (zh) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-11-27 | 广东雨嘉水产食品有限公司 | 醉制罗非鱼休闲食品及其加工方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20000072074A (ko) * | 2000-07-21 | 2000-12-05 | 지수옥 | 한방영양젓갈 |
JP5590347B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-13 | 2014-09-17 | 佐藤水産株式会社 | 海産物漬物及びその製造方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-01-01 CN CN201410000199.8A patent/CN103704769B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103211190A (zh) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-07-24 | 高雷 | 一种卤制鱼类的卤料及其卤制方法 |
CN103404911A (zh) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-11-27 | 安徽绍峰实业集团股份有限公司 | 醉鱼加工工艺 |
CN103404913A (zh) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-11-27 | 广东雨嘉水产食品有限公司 | 醉制罗非鱼休闲食品及其加工方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
JP特开2013-220042A 2013.10.28 * |
国际东方营养药膳学会,等.党参绞股蓝首乌蜜饮.《药膳养生全书》.青岛出版社,2006,(第1版),第109页. * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103704769A (zh) | 2014-04-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101756149B (zh) | 火锅底料 | |
CN101744312A (zh) | 一种具有保健功能的中药卤制蛋的生产方法 | |
CN107692172A (zh) | 一种肉酱及制备方法和用途 | |
CN103704769B (zh) | 一种富硒鲫鱼的加工方法 | |
CN106465936A (zh) | 一种特色海鲜糯米饭的制作方法 | |
CN101595978A (zh) | 一种五色养脏健脑肉炒饭及制作方法 | |
CN103704780B (zh) | 一种富硒绞股蓝草鱼的卤制方法 | |
CN102813132B (zh) | 一种富含硒的绿豆面条及生产方法 | |
CN102805340A (zh) | 一种葛根鱼面及其制作方法 | |
CN107048232A (zh) | 一种风味卤蛋的制作方法 | |
CN102871042A (zh) | 方便参鸡粥及其制备工艺 | |
CN103750408B (zh) | 一种富硒绞股蓝苦味武昌鱼的卤制方法 | |
CN103704771B (zh) | 一种富硒清热去火苦味黄莲鲫鱼的制作方法 | |
CN101731438B (zh) | 一种含生蚝的冷冻饮品及其制备方法 | |
CN103766971B (zh) | 一种富硒绞股蓝武昌鱼的加工方法 | |
CN105831652A (zh) | 一种多味葛根食品及其制作方法 | |
CN105166803A (zh) | 一种藏茶火锅底料的制备方法 | |
CN105166200A (zh) | 一种藏茶火锅底料 | |
CN103750397B (zh) | 一种清热去火的苦味卤鱼制作方法 | |
CN105614318A (zh) | 一种土豆菜干及其制作方法 | |
CN104172062B (zh) | 竹汁海鲜调味品及其生产方法 | |
CN101731655A (zh) | 一种新型酱牛肉及其制作方法 | |
CN106616282A (zh) | 一种多样主食山珍海味营养快餐制作方法 | |
CN106256244A (zh) | 黑椒牛扒饭的烹饪制作方法 | |
CN106690099A (zh) | 一种酱香牛尾 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150128 Termination date: 20160101 |
|
EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |