CN103700237A - Low-power-dissipation automatic monitoring system for insect pests - Google Patents

Low-power-dissipation automatic monitoring system for insect pests Download PDF

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CN103700237A
CN103700237A CN201310682494.1A CN201310682494A CN103700237A CN 103700237 A CN103700237 A CN 103700237A CN 201310682494 A CN201310682494 A CN 201310682494A CN 103700237 A CN103700237 A CN 103700237A
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monitoring
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杨驾鹏
杨廉伟
王华弟
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
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    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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Abstract

The invention provides a monitoring system which is low in power dissipation and capable of realizing large-range automatic monitoring for insect pests in farmlands. The monitoring system comprises a plurality of insect pest monitoring terminals, a terminal management main machine and an insect pest monitoring data centre, wherein a trapper comprises a cylindrical housing, a funnel structure, a sensor, a control module, a wireless communication module, a battery box and a timer, and insect pest inlets are peripherally and uniformly distributed in the upper part of the housing. The monitoring system for the insect pests provided by the invention is based on the traditional insect pest sex attractant trapper, the sensor is installed, a wireless network technology is adopted, a function of automatically monitoring the quantity of the insect pests is realized, and a data processing centre is equipped and used for receiving and analysing monitoring data; meanwhile, the control module of the monitoring terminal of the invention adopts a low-power-dissipation model; the battery management module of the monitoring system disclosed by the invention is used for performing boost-buck processing on a battery power supply to stabilize a voltage, thus ensuring maximum utilization on the electric quantity of a battery, further reducing the power consumption, and prolonging the use time.

Description

A kind of low-power consumption insect automatic monitoring system
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural automation technology, particularly can the pest trap of Auto-counting and the insect automatic monitoring system of relevant networking technology.
Background technology
Insect trap greatest problem when application is: 1, cannot realize automatic counting function, need manually check every day, waste time and energy and easily make mistakes; 2, require there is larger spacing between each trapper during worm monitoring, limited by manpower, cannot carry out widespread adoption.Trapper is carried out to automatic improving and combines with radio communication to have very clear and definite realistic meaning to improving agricultural pests monitoring efficiency.
Wireless sensor network relates to sensor technology, Low-power Technology, embedded computer technology, wireless communication technology and distributed information processing, receives much concern, the study hotspot of highly multidisciplinary intersection because its wide application background becomes.Already wireless sensor network has been introduced both at home and abroad among agricultural production, specifically in the managerial application of warmhouse booth.Abroad as (2003) years such as Mizunuma are applied WLAN technology for detection crop growth and production system are implemented to Long-distance Control in farmland and greenhouse.And also have at home part invention to be seen in report, particularly after ZigBee technology proposes.Greenhouse surroundings monitoring system based on ZigBee wireless sensor network etc. has been proposed such as (2007) such as Zhou Yiming.
As can be seen here, for wireless sensor network technology application is the inexorable trend of agricultural modernization, but on existing application example, also exist many weak points.On the one hand, more existing achievements in research well do not solve farm environment power supply supply problem, are therefore applied in greenhouse production more, and cannot under wide farm environment, use; On the other hand, existing achievement in research is confined to the aspects such as Microclimate controlling, such as designing greenhouse-environment parameter monitoring system etc. with Temperature Humidity Sensor, is still blank aspect agricultural pests monitoring automation.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention be to provide a kind of low-power consumption, can realize agricultural pests on a large scale automatically monitoring monitoring system.For this reason, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: it comprises several worm monitoring terminals, terminal management main frame and worm monitoring data center, the insect entering signal Packet Generation that monitoring terminal records sensor is to terminal management main frame, and terminal management main frame is sent to worm monitoring data center by the data of all monitoring terminals.
Described monitoring terminal is insect sex attractant trap, described trapper comprises cylindrical shell, funnel structure, sensor, control module, wireless communication module, battery case and timer, described shell upper is circumferentially evenly arranged insect and enters hole, described funnel structure is arranged on enclosure and enters below, hole in insect, funnel structure comprises the filler tube of infundibular body and infundibular body below, on filler tube, be provided with sensor, wireless communication module and battery case are in funnel structure below together, described sensor is connected with control module, the insect that induction enters trapper, realize Auto-counting,
Described filler tube adopts dark plastic production, and on filler tube sensor installation, described sensor is photoelectric sensor.
The control module of described monitoring terminal is for realizing the single-chip microcomputer of dormancy, the wireless communication module of described monitoring terminal is for realizing the monolithic machine integrated radio frequency chip of wireless awakening and short-range communication, and its power management module is pressed the efficient power chip of conversion for realizing 2.7-5V to 3.3V voltage up-down.Wherein, control module is MSP430G series monolithic, and the wireless communication module of described monitoring terminal is C1101 chip, and the power management module of described monitoring terminal is TPS63031.
Described photoelectric sensor is the photoelectricity door sensor of low power dissipation design, it comprises transmitter, receiver and driving circuit, transmitter and receiver are selected infrared tube to send and are accepted, and improved on driving circuit: on power valve, be connected in series the current-limiting resistance of 1k Ω, reduce power valve electric current; The emitter of receiving tube is directly connected in the base stage of a triode, photocurrent is amplified, improve the sensitivity of receiving end;
Simultaneously, on radiating circuit, increase switching tube, power valve is carried out to pulsed modulation, the dutycycle of this pulse is 10%, the average working current of power valve reduces to original 1/20th to 1/5th, Monitoring Insect Pest when the high level of pulse signal only, the about 0.05mA of final sensor actual measurement average current, compared with tens milliamperes of power-dissipation-reduceds of conventional photoelectric sensor 2 orders of magnitude.
Described worm monitoring system has two kinds of duties: dormant state and event response state,
When in dormant state, the controller of monitoring terminal works in low-power consumption mode, closes all irrelevant peripheral hardwares, only retains timer and produces debug signal, and wireless communication module work is in wireless awakening state;
When in event response state, three kinds of events of monitoring terminal response, and the action that responds: 1) insect falls into trapper, trigger sensor sends the controller that electric signal wakes monitoring terminal up, counter in the controller of monitoring terminal adds one, after execution, system enters park mode again; 2) monitoring terminal receives the order of management host, wakes the controller of monitoring terminal up, completes response function, and after execution, system enters park mode again; 3) monitoring terminal receives the order of other monitoring terminals, according to certain routing rule, forwards, and after execution, system enters park mode again.
Described terminal management main frame comprises control module, short haul connection, solar cell system and GPRS communication module;
The electric power system of described terminal management main frame is solar cell system, and the GPRS communication module of described terminal management main frame can provide the access with regular handset network.
Described worm monitoring data center comprises PC server;
Described a kind of low-power consumption worm monitoring system, is characterized in that according to a self-defining procotol, communicating and network management between described terminal management main frame and each monitoring terminal.Self-defining procotol is mainly divided into hardware layer and two parts of network layer.
Agreement hardware layer has defined required channel parameter, address, the data packet format of Internet Transmission, and address filtering and CRC check; Protocol network layer provides a kind of network construction form based on jumping figure tree network topology, mainly comprises reset rear networking, shortest path vector route and balancing energy.
Owing to having adopted technical scheme of the present invention, worm monitoring system provided by the present invention be take traditional insect sex attractant trap as basis, and make improvements on this basis, sensor and radio network technique have been installed, realize automatic monitoring number of pest function, and set data processing centre (DPC) for receiving and analyze Monitoring Data; Meanwhile, the control module of monitoring terminal of the present invention has adopted low-power consumption mode, and has set low power loss communication chip CC1101 and autonomous Design low-power consumption photoelectric sensor, further reduces system power dissipation; Battery management module of the present invention is carried out buck processing to battery supply simultaneously, and voltage of voltage regulation guarantees maximum using battery electric quantity, further reduces power consumption, extends working time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is system architecture schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is monitoring terminal structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the C-C cut-open view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is monitoring terminal schematic diagram.
The automatic sense terminals workflow diagram of Fig. 5.
Fig. 6 is sensor assembly schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is working sensor sequential chart.
Fig. 8 is terminal management main frame schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is Monitoring Data center schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is protocol hierarchies structure.
Figure 11 is network topology structure.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical solution of the present invention is further described.
The present invention includes several monitoring terminals, terminal management main frame and worm monitoring data center.As shown in Figure 1, several monitoring terminals, terminal management main frame form field sensor network, by existing the Internet and/or cell phone network, link with worm monitoring data center.Worm monitoring Monitoring Data center main will be responsible for the telemanagement of each field sensor network, and carries out data and gather and analyze.Yi Ge data center can manage a plurality of fields sensor network, and to realize, multistage monitoring network is set up, Data classification collection gathers and analytical applications; Field sensor network is mainly comprised of a terminal management main frame and numerous monitoring terminal, is responsible for a certain region.Terminal management main frame is responsible for the data interaction of field sensor network and extraneous network, and is responsible for the management of whole field sensor network, by the data of field each monitoring terminal of network collection, and sends to worm monitoring data center by cell phone network.Monitoring terminal has been realized the function of catching the automatic statistics of insect by adding photoelectric sensor on the basis of trapper, and utilizes many pointed low consumption circuit design proposals to guarantee long-time normal work of monitoring terminal in powered battery situations.
As shown in Figure 3, described monitoring terminal is insect sex attractant trap, described trapper comprises cylindrical shell 1, funnel structure 2, sensor 3, control module 4, wireless communication module 5, battery case 6, described shell upper is circumferentially evenly arranged insect and enters hole 7, described funnel structure 2 is arranged on enclosure and enters 7 belows, hole in insect, funnel structure 2 comprises the filler tube 22 of infundibular body 21 and infundibular body below, on filler tube 22, be provided with sensor 3, wireless communication module 5 and battery case 6 are in funnel structure 2 belows together, described sensor 3 is connected with control module 4, the insect that induction enters trapper, realize Auto-counting,
The filler tube of described funnel structure 2 adopts dark plastic production, reduces the impact of surround lighting on sensor, and on filler tube, sensor installation 3, described sensor is photoelectric sensor, the discharging chain of sensor is received in control module 4, and the insect that induction enters trapper, realizes Auto-counting.Control module 4(MSP430G series monolithic) with wireless communication module (5C1101 chip) be positioned over sensor 3 after, on limit, be battery case 6 together with power management module, be system power supply, fully excavate battery capacity, improve the system works life-span.
Automatically monitoring terminal schematic diagram as shown in Figure 4, monitoring terminal is comprised of sensor assembly, wireless communication module, controller module and power management module automatically.The annexation of each several part is: centered by control chip MSP430G2452, be connected respectively with sensor, wireless communication chips CC1101, battery is that various piece is powered by buck chip TPS63030.The simulating signal of sensor output becomes low and high level through the comparer of control chip inside, can cause that sensor exporting change triggers control chip and interrupts, Auto-counting during control chip handling interrupt when insect drops.Control chip is connected with wireless communication module by spi bus, and generally wireless communication chips, all in sleep state, is only just waken up when needs are communicated by letter.
Described photoelectric sensor is low power dissipation design, this sensor on the basis of traditional photoelectricity door,, select infrared tube and improved on driving circuit, as shown in Figure 6.On power valve, be connected in series the current-limiting resistance of 1k Ω, reduce power valve electric current; The emitter of receiving tube is directly connected in the base stage of a triode simultaneously, photocurrent is amplified, improve the sensitivity of receiving end;
On this basis, on radiating circuit, increase switching tube, power valve is carried out to pulsed modulation, only Monitoring Insect Pest when the high level of pulse signal.It is that 10% pulse is debugged that the present invention uses dutycycle, and the average working current of power valve reduces to original 1/20th to 1/5th.The about 0.05mA of final sensor actual measurement average current, compared with tens milliamperes of power-dissipation-reduceds of conventional photoelectric sensor 2 orders of magnitude.
The workflow diagram of the low-power consumption supervisory routine driving based on the time as shown in Figure 5, system has two kinds of duties: dormant state and event response state,
When in dormant state, the controller of monitoring terminal works in low-power consumption mode, closes all irrelevant peripheral hardwares, only retains timer and produces debug signal, and wireless communication module work is in wireless awakening state;
When in event response state, three kinds of events of monitoring terminal response, and the action that responds: 1) insect falls into trapper, trigger sensor sends the controller that electric signal wakes monitoring terminal up, counter in the controller of monitoring terminal adds one, after execution, system enters park mode again; 2) monitoring terminal receives the order of management host, wakes the controller of monitoring terminal up, completes response function, and after execution, system enters park mode again; 3) monitoring terminal receives the order of other monitoring terminals, according to certain routing rule, forwards, and after execution, system enters park mode again.
Sensor assembly schematic diagram as shown in Figure 6.The nearer feature of operating distance of the present invention's photoelectric tube during according to practical application, the current-limiting resistance (1K Ω) that increasing is serially connected on power valve reduces power valve power consumption, and by the negative pole connection control signal input port of power valve, only when control port signal is low level, generation current power valve is luminous; By receiving tube reversal connection, emitter is connected on the resistance of 40K Ω left and right, if receiving tube receives signal, produces photocurrent, will on resistance, produce so one to level output.On this basis, the input port of sensor is received in succession on the single-chip microcomputer pin with certain fan-out capability, just can be controlled easily the switch of sensor assembly.
Working sensor sequential chart as shown in Figure 7, control signal is the PWM ripple that dutycycle is higher, corresponding sensor output signal is periodic pulse signal.Sensor is when work, and in the absence that object falls into, sensor is exported regular cyclic pulse signal always; If be carved with object when some, drop and block light source, so corresponding sensor output signal will disappear until object leaves.When the low level of control signal, the low and high level of monitoring output signal just can judge whether object shading.When the cycle of control signal, be less than object and drop and block the time of sensor, just can realize the virtual real-time working of sensor.If using dutycycle is only that 10% pulse is debugged, the average working current of power valve is original 1/10th by reducing to so, can effectively reduce power valve working current.
In the time of practical application one more importantly problem be the integrity problem of sensor.The serious problem that false triggering problem when sensor is not exported and there is no worm when worm falls can be brought actual application, the design guarantees the reliability of sensor by the following method.Because the data that insect falls are slower, the dozens of millisecond that conventionally can shut out the light, makes to modulate wave period much smaller than this time just can accomplish equivalent Real-Time Monitoring.For fear of sensor output signal, at the burr that changes existence on edge, cause false triggering, controller simultaneously by rising edge and a Time delay of decline time delay definition, only responds a triggering edge in detecting sensor signal this delay time interval; The time interval for fear of the insects of different sizes when falling is different, and controller is for the variation edge of a trigger pip detection signal, when only causing once when arriving, triggers a signal intensity, and irrelevant with the length of signal duration.These measures all can guarantee the reliability of sensor.
By above design, selected infrared tube and improved on driving circuit, and infrared transmitting tube is carried out to pulsed modulation, solved the high power consumption shortcoming of traditional photoelectricity door, finally make average current drop to the more traditional photoelectricity door of 0.05mA(and reduce by 2 orders of magnitude) left and right; Sensor signal has been carried out to technical finesse simultaneously, guaranteed the reliability of sensor.
Terminal management main frame schematic diagram as shown in Figure 8, by control module, sensor network interface, GPRS communication module, solar module, formed, the main routing management of being responsible for sensor networking, the interim storage of present networks data and Monitoring Data center such as communicate at the function.Sensor network interface (CC1101), the module that provides terminal management main frame to communicate by letter with each monitoring terminal, has the hardware standard identical with whole sensor network.Control module (MSP430 single-chip microcomputer): control center, by all relevant peripheral hardwares of interface management; Sensor network administrative center, constantly updates all terminal operating status, notifies problem terminal at once; The gateway of tree network, the routing table of storing whole network, can find optimal path according to certain algorithm; The interim storage of data and simple analysis.RTC real-time clock module: timing information is provided, and according to data acquisition time is set, terminal management main frame sends instruction according to arranging from trend monitoring terminal, wakes terminal up, carries out data acquisition.Solar module: the energy is effectively provided for a long time, can supports larger power consumption.GPRS communication module: GPRS communication module is utilized cell phone network, realizes data and sends at a distance and instruction reception.Make to monitor the restriction that place is not subject to distance, facilitate the monitoring network of different stage and scale to set up.
Be illustrated in figure 9 Monitoring Data center schematic diagram, described worm monitoring data center comprises PC server and moves the database program on it.All terminal management main frames all can send the data of present networks to this domain name, server is responsible for receiving all data, then are gathered and analyzed by the data that the database program on server is responsible for each field sensor network.Yi Ge data center can manage a plurality of fields sensor network, can set up flexibly the worm monitoring network of different scales.
The present invention moves a self-defining wireless network protocol between terminal management main frame and monitoring terminal.This agreement is less for this sensor network scale, and monitoring terminal is powered battery, and communication data rate is less, and the less directly feature design such as intercommunication mutually, can guarantee the maintenance of internetwork data communication and whole network.
As shown in figure 10, present networks agreement is mainly divided into hardware layer, two parts of network layer.
Hardware layer has defined required channel parameter, address, the data packet format of Internet Transmission, and address filtering and CRC check.Whole network is operated in the ISM wave band of 433MHz, adopts GFSK modulation system to communicate, wireless communication data rate 100Kb/s.In order further to reduce power consumption, wireless communication module all in park mode, and is only waken up with wireless signal by host node in most of time at ordinary times when needs are used.
Data packet format is as shown in table 1.Data in present networks agreement and order are mainly propagated in network by the form of packet.In order to adapt to the difference in length of data and order, improve the communication efficiency of network, what in this agreement, adopt is elongated packet.
Figure 1
Table 1 network layer data packet format
Packet is comprised of three parts such as head, service load and afterbodys.Packet head comprises targeting signal (the 0101 random alternate sequence sending before synchronizing signal) and synchronizing signal (before sending service load, the prior appointment sync byte of 4 bytes of transmission).By the detection to targeting signal and sync byte, equipment can effectively be realized position and the byte of sync of packet.First byte of service load is the length of notebook data bag, by 8Bit, formed, support the elongated packet of from 2 to 255 bytes of length, when receiving packet, can monitor the length of packet, if the length violation of packet closes requirement, directly abandon packet.Second byte of service load is destination address, and present networks agreement is supported 16-bit address, and first eight bits is used for representing that network number is corresponding with certain rule with channel, is convenient to further expand network capacity; Rear eight each nodes for marked network.Destination address, is used to indicate the node number that packet will arrive, and supports address filtering function, and network layer is directly abandoned when receiving the packet of non-node.When destination address is 0x00, packet is broadcasted, and allly in network receives that the node of packet all processes; When destination address is other, point to point link is opened address filtering.Afterbody comprises CRC check word, and each packet can carry out 16 CRC and calculate when sending, the value of calculating gained as the afterbody of packet directly add to service load after.When packet receives, can carry out a CRC error correction, if not by CRC check, this whole packet directly abandons.
As shown in figure 11, this agreement provides a kind of network construction form based on jumping figure tree network topology, mainly comprises reset rear networking, shortest path vector route and balancing energy.
Networking after resetting: this sensor network topology of networks when application can't have greatly changed, once network is set up in the process of using in other words, unless have node to break down in network, otherwise the routing relation of network can't change.In this case, present networks agreement does not need to carry out the renewal of dynamic routing, can save a large amount of network overheads thus, but adopt a kind of similar mode that is similar to replacement, to application layer, provide a replacement interface, the search network node set up routing table of resetting again when needs upgrade routing table.
Bee-line vector route: present networks when practical application the distance between terminal and terminal generally fixing and be positioned at effective communication range within.As long as can communicate by letter between terminal and terminal, so generally link-quality can't have much difference, and can think that each link is symmetrical.For convenient judgement, this agreement chosen distance vector carries out Route Selection as criterion.
The networking process of this agreement starts hop-by-hop from management host and outwards searches for until a node farthest specifically can be divided into following a few step:
(1) management host transmitting networking demand signalling, slave receives and returns this nodal information after signaling and register to main frame; Main frame continues signaling of transmitting to confirm there is no unregistered terminal within the scope of article one, as does not have response signal to carry out (2), otherwise in a networking signaling of transmitting.
(2), on the basis of a up-to-date jumping terminal of having registered, there is each terminal of host computer control terminal that outwards search outer is jumped, and carry out Route Selection according to balancing energy principle.
(3) if do not search more outer field terminal, stop networking, otherwise repeating step (2).
Balancing energy: low-power consumption network need to guarantee that whole network can effectively work long hours, this just requires each terminal in network can both balancedly be assigned with as much as possible network task.Once the foundation of assurance route also should be considered this problem, avoids as far as possible setting up too much route by same terminal, or this can be become to balancing energy.

Claims (8)

1. a low-power consumption worm monitoring system, it comprises several monitoring terminals, terminal management main frame and worm monitoring data center,
Described monitoring terminal is insect sex attractant trap, it is characterized in that described trapper comprises cylindrical shell, funnel structure, sensor, control module, wireless communication module, battery case and timer, described shell upper is circumferentially evenly arranged insect and enters hole, described funnel structure is arranged on enclosure and enters below, hole in insect, funnel structure comprises the filler tube of infundibular body and infundibular body below, on filler tube, be provided with sensor, wireless communication module and battery case are in funnel structure below together, described sensor is connected with control module, the insect that induction enters trapper, realize Auto-counting,
Described terminal management main frame comprises control module, short haul connection, solar cell system and GPRS communication module;
Described worm monitoring data center comprises PC server;
The insect entering signal Packet Generation that described monitoring terminal records sensor is to terminal management main frame, and terminal management main frame is sent to worm monitoring data center by the data of all monitoring terminals.
2. a kind of low-power consumption worm monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that described filler tube adopts dark plastic production, and on filler tube sensor installation, described sensor is photoelectric sensor.
3. a kind of low-power consumption worm monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the control module of described monitoring terminal is for realizing the single-chip microcomputer of dormancy, the wireless communication module of described monitoring terminal is for realizing the monolithic machine integrated radio frequency chip of wireless awakening and short-range communication, and its power management module is pressed the efficient power chip of conversion for realizing 2.7-5V to 3.3V voltage up-down.
4. a kind of low-power consumption worm monitoring system according to claim 3, is characterized in that described single-chip microcomputer is the MSP430G series monolithic of TI, the CC1101 that monolithic machine integrated radio frequency chip is TI, the TPS63031 that efficient power chip is TI.
5. a kind of low-power consumption worm monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the photoelectricity door sensor that described photoelectric sensor is low power dissipation design, it comprises transmitter, receiver and driving circuit, transmitter and receiver are selected infrared tube to send and are accepted, and improved on driving circuit: on power valve, be connected in series the current-limiting resistance of 1k Ω, reduce power valve electric current; The emitter of receiving tube is directly connected in the base stage of a triode, photocurrent is amplified, improve the sensitivity of receiving end;
Meanwhile, increase switching tube on radiating circuit, power valve is carried out to pulsed modulation, the dutycycle of this pulse is 10%, only Monitoring Insect Pest when the high level of pulse signal, the finally about 0.05mA of sensor actual measurement average current.
6. a kind of low-power consumption worm monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that described monitoring terminal has two kinds of duties: dormant state and event response state,
When in dormant state, the controller of monitoring terminal works in low-power consumption mode, closes all irrelevant peripheral hardwares, only retains timer and produces debug signal, and wireless communication module work is in wireless awakening state;
When in event response state, three kinds of events of monitoring terminal response, and the action that responds: 1) insect falls into trapper, trigger sensor sends the controller that electric signal wakes monitoring terminal up, counter in the controller of monitoring terminal adds one, after execution, system enters park mode again; 2) monitoring terminal receives the order of management host, wakes the controller of monitoring terminal up, completes response function, and after execution, system enters park mode again; 3) monitoring terminal receives the order of other monitoring terminals, according to certain routing rule, forwards, and after execution, system enters park mode again.
7. a kind of low-power consumption worm monitoring system according to claim 1, the electric power system that it is characterized in that described terminal management main frame is solar cell system, the GPRS communication module of described terminal management main frame can provide the access with regular handset network.
8. a kind of low-power consumption worm monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that according to a self-defining procotol, communicating and network management between described terminal management main frame and each monitoring terminal, self-defining procotol is mainly divided into hardware layer and two parts of network layer.
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Cited By (17)

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CN104133397A (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-11-05 浙江理工大学 Insect pest accurate counting circuit in trap and counting method thereof
CN104255684A (en) * 2014-09-10 2015-01-07 大连工业大学 Progressive type work star network and system ecological insect catching method
CN104574898A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-04-29 武汉工程大学 Zigbee-based multi-sensor Internet of Things monitoring method and equipment
CN104782598A (en) * 2015-05-05 2015-07-22 甘肃盈腾节能科技有限公司 Solar pest killing device
CN105104328A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-12-02 安徽大学 Novel intelligent solar power insecticidal lamp
CN107182971A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-09-22 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 A kind of moth class insect killing trapping device
CN107404533A (en) * 2017-07-29 2017-11-28 深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司 A kind of method for monitoring biological activity, and monitoring device
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CN107853259A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-03-30 温州宝德电气有限公司 A kind of intelligent interconnection deinsectization cloud platform based on LoRa technologies
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CN112996386A (en) * 2018-11-09 2021-06-18 埃科莱布美国股份有限公司 System and method for pest monitoring and notification
CN113939191A (en) * 2019-04-03 2022-01-14 道农业科学有限公司 Adaptive active infrared sensor hardware and software for detecting pests with a pest detection station
CN114096151A (en) * 2019-06-28 2022-02-25 艾欧缇指示器有限公司 Device for determining bed bug activity and method for detecting bed bugs
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