CN103696386A - Automatic cleaning and dedusting system based on electric sweeping vehicle - Google Patents

Automatic cleaning and dedusting system based on electric sweeping vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103696386A
CN103696386A CN201310724833.8A CN201310724833A CN103696386A CN 103696386 A CN103696386 A CN 103696386A CN 201310724833 A CN201310724833 A CN 201310724833A CN 103696386 A CN103696386 A CN 103696386A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air inlet
inlet port
chamber
pelletizing system
floor sweeping
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Pending
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CN201310724833.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙嘉
张学泰
韩昌军
梁允方
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Hefei Huaxin Electric Technology Development Co Ltd
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Hefei Huaxin Electric Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310724833.8A priority Critical patent/CN103696386A/en
Publication of CN103696386A publication Critical patent/CN103696386A/en
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Abstract

Disclosed is an automatic cleaning and dedusting system based on an electric sweeping vehicle. The automatic cleaning and dedusting system based on the electric sweeping vehicle comprises a sealed cavity communicated with a negative-pressure box in a sealed mode, the bottom of the sealed cavity is provided with a group of air inlets, the bottom of every air inlet is fixedly provided with a filter, and pulse air injection mechanism which correspond to the air inlets in position are arranged above the air inlets. According to the automatic cleaning and dedusting system based on the electric sweeping vehicle, by means of the reasonable layout and arrangement of the parts such as the sealed cavity, sealing partition boards, the air inlets, the filters, the pulse air injection mechanism, a air suction inlet, a seal cover, a piston cylinder and a dustproof cover, the sweeping vehicle can automatically clean and dedust filter elements in the walking or working state to facilitate continuous sweeping work and meanwhile can avoid secondary pollution to surrounding environment and improve the working efficiency. The automatic cleaning and dedusting system based on the electric sweeping vehicle is reasonable and compact in structure, reasonable in cost, long in service life, good in cleaning effects and applicable to popularization.

Description

Based on electric floor sweeping car self-purging dust pelletizing system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of road cleaning equipment, a kind of spare system of road sweeper specifically, especially a kind of electric floor sweeping car self-purging dust pelletizing system that can self-purging strainer.
Background technology
Along with the development that urban constructionization is built, road constantly increases and builds and expand, and Traditional Man cleaning roads cannot meet people's demand, and the road sweeper of mechanization thereupon, automation is also just popularized and come gradually.At present, existing various road sweeper structure is similar, its cardinal principle is, at body bottom section, a plurality of rotation besoms are set, the end of getting on the bus on rotation besom rear side or limit, arranges dust exhaust apparatus, when road sweeper is walked, rotation besom road pavement is cleaned, and the rubbish cleaning through rotation besom and dust are sucked and collected by dust exhaust apparatus.In these road sweepers, most of dust exhaust apparatus does not have air filtration structure, when cleaning rubbish, dust, easily kicks up, and easily surrounding environment is caused to secondary pollution, and affects user's health; Small part band air filtration structure, although can filter sucking dust, but use after a period of time in dust suction cleaning, the filter core that plays crucial filtration can be covered by a large amount of dust, filter effect sharply declines, dust exhaust apparatus cannot normally be worked, thereby the road sweeper work that cannot run well.At present, the cleaning for filtration is mainly after dust exhaust apparatus cannot run well on the market, stop, and dismounting filtration, the filter core more renewing, reinstalls to use, and complex operation so not only also needs to expend when a large amount of
Between, make sweeping efficiency be difficult to improve, a large amount of replacings of filter core also can increase the weight of environmental sanitation cleaning cost.In addition, because road sweeper is the vehicle travelling, often need to consider relevant traffic law rules and relevant rules and regulations on road, if stop on the way and clear up maintenance at crowded section of highway, very easily cause traffic jam, use very inconvenient.At present, on the market also not for road sweeper, make road sweeper can realize the system of filter core being carried out to self-purging dedusting under walking or duty.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, and provides a kind of for road sweeper, makes road sweeper can realize the electric floor sweeping car self-purging dust pelletizing system of filter core being carried out to self-purging dedusting under walking or duty, meets people's demand.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: based on electric floor sweeping car self-purging dust pelletizing system, comprise and the airtight seal chamber being communicated with of negative pressure box, seal chamber bottom is provided with one group of air inlet port, under each air inlet port, be all fixed with strainer, air inlet port top is provided with the pulse jet mechanism corresponding with air inlet port position.Like this, road sweeper is when work, under the suction function of negative pressure box, ground rubbish, dust suck from the strainer of air inlet port below, rubbish, dust overlay on strainer, by the use of strainer, can avoid rubbish, dust directly to enter negative pressure box, while avoiding exhaust, dust is to surrounding environment secondary pollution, in work, use after a period of time, long-pending full rubbish on strainer, dust, strainer ventilatory effect reduces greatly, cause car load dust suction cleaning effect to reduce, now, only need to open the air inlet port top pulse jet mechanism corresponding with air inlet port position, gases at high pressure are sprayed from air inlet port position to strainer interval in pulse jet mechanism, strainer is oppositely ventilated, cause the rubbish overlaying on strainer, dust comes off, make strainer recover original ventilation and filter effect, can make road sweeper when walking or work, carry out automatic self-purified treatment, guarantee road sweeper energy continuous and effective cleaning work, increase work efficiency.
Pulse jet mechanism comprises the gas bag that is communicated with air pump, be fixed on pulse valve on gas bag, be connected in the injection tube of pulse valve outlet side, the nozzle being communicated with injection tube, and nozzle outlet side and air inlet port position size match.Like this, by air pump, gas bag is carried out to gas transmission gas storage, when needs are cleared up strainer, unbalanced pulse valve, the pressure-air in gas bag is sent in gas bag, through pulse valve, injection tube, delivers to nozzle, gases at high pressure from nozzle to jet in air inlet port, can effectively remove the rubbish on filter surfaces, dust, realize road sweeper strainer is carried out to oneself's purification, guarantee that road sweeper can continue for a long time
Cleaning work.
On the sidewall of seal chamber, have inlet scoop, be provided with this inlet scoop and open and close the capping coordinating in seal chamber, this capping connects control by the piston rod of piston rod.Like this, when strainer is carried out to liquid honing, start piston rod, the piston rod of piston rod promotes capping inlet scoop is blocked, and can prevent gas backflow and affects the cleaning effect to strainer, guarantees the enough air pressure in seal chamber; After completing cleaning, the piston rod of piston rod drives capping to remove the shutoff to inlet scoop, and air inlet port, inlet scoop are mutually unimpeded, can carry out cleaning dust absorption operation.
Strainer overcoat has dust cover.Like this, can prevent that rubbish, the dust from strainer, cleared up from kicking up, be convenient to clean recovery, not only convenient, environmental protection, can also promote operating efficiency greatly.
Dust cover one end is fixed under air inlet port, the flexible sealing ring of liner between strainer and seal chamber.Dust cover fixing with air inlet port under, can guarantee strainer wrap all over dust cover in, effectively prevent that the dust coming off on strainer from kicking up; The setting of elastic seal ring can improve the tightness of seal chamber, the cleaning effect while promoting cleaning dust absorption.
Strainer comprises hollow filter core, and hollow filter core bottom is provided with for sealing the catch of hollow filter core bottom, and hollow filter core inner chamber communicates with air inlet port.Like this, by the setting of catch, can guarantee that rubbish, dust are not inhaled in airtight chamber, but be adsorbed by filter core.
Between pulse valve and injection tube, by thermosetting plastics pipe, be fixedly connected with.Like this, by thermosetting plastics pipe, connect and be not only convenient to install, can guarantee again the firm degree of connection and the seal degree between pulse valve and injection tube, increase the service life simultaneously.
Seal chamber comprises the first chamber, the second chamber being separated by seal diaphragm, and air inlet port is located at the second cavity bottom, and injection tube, nozzle, piston rod are located in the second chamber, and gas bag, pulse valve are located in the first chamber; Inlet scoop is located on seal diaphragm, and capping coordinates with edge, inlet scoop is airtight.Like this, each component integration of pulse jet mechanism, in seal chamber, can be reduced to installing space, also can avoid parts exposed and abraded, can also be convenient to safeguard and install.
Air inlet port has four groups at least, is equipped with the nozzle that position matches on each air inlet port.Like this, can clear up a plurality of strainers simultaneously, improve retention and effect.
Thermosetting plastics pipe is bakelite tube connector.Bakelite tube connector reasonable price, mechanical strength is high, tough and hard wear resistant, dimensionally stable, corrosion-resistant, result of use is good.
The effect that the present invention is useful is: rational in infrastructure, compact, rational deployment by assemblies such as seal chamber, seal diaphragm, air inlet port, strainer, pulse jet mechanism, inlet scoop, capping, piston rod and dust covers arranges, road sweeper is realized under walking or duty and can be carried out self-purging dedusting to filter core, the convenient cleaning work that continues, can also avoid the secondary pollution to surrounding environment, increase work efficiency simultaneously.Cost of the present invention is reasonable, and long service life is cleaned effectively, is worthy to be popularized.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is three-dimensional explosive view of the present invention;
The structural representation that Fig. 3 is a left side of the present invention when analysing and observe;
Fig. 4 is that the present invention overlooks the structural representation while analysing and observe.
Description of reference numerals: seal chamber 1, the first chamber 1-1, the second chamber 1-2, seal diaphragm 2, air inlet port 3, strainer 4, pulse jet mechanism 5, gas bag 6, pulse valve 7, injection tube 8, nozzle 9, inlet scoop 10, capping 11, piston rod 12, dust cover 13.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
With reference to accompanying drawing: in the present embodiment based on electric floor sweeping car self-purging dust pelletizing system, comprise and the airtight seal chamber being communicated with 1 of negative pressure box, seal chamber 1 bottom is provided with one group of air inlet port 3, each air inlet port is all fixed with strainer 43 times, and air inlet port 3 tops are provided with the pulse jet mechanism 5 corresponding with air inlet port 3 positions.
Pulse jet mechanism 5 comprises the gas bag 6 that is communicated with air pump, be fixed on pulse valve 7 on gas bag 6, be connected in the injection tube 8 of pulse valve 7 outlet sides, the nozzle 9 being communicated with injection tube 8, and nozzle 9 outlet sides and air inlet port 3 position sizes match.
On the sidewall of seal chamber 1, have inlet scoop 10, be provided with this inlet scoop 10 and open and close the capping 11 coordinating in seal chamber 1, this capping 11 connects control by the piston rod 12-1 of piston rod 12.
Strainer 4 overcoats have dust cover 13.
Air inlet port is fixed on 3 times in dust cover 13 one end, the flexible sealing ring 14 of liner between strainer 4 and seal chamber 1.
Strainer 4 comprises hollow filter core 4-1, and hollow filter core 4-1 bottom is provided with for sealing the catch 15 of hollow filter core 4-1 bottom, and described hollow filter core 15 inner chambers communicate with air inlet port 3.
Between pulse valve 7 and injection tube 8, by thermosetting plastics pipe 16, be fixedly connected with.
Seal chamber 1 comprises the first chamber 1-1, the second chamber 1-2 being separated by seal diaphragm 2, air inlet port 3 is located at the second chamber 1-2 bottom, injection tube 8, nozzle 9, piston rod 12 are located in the second chamber 1-2, and gas bag 6, pulse valve 7 are located in the first chamber 1-1; Inlet scoop 10 is located on seal diaphragm 2, capping 11 and airtight cooperation of 10 edges, inlet scoop.
Air inlet port 3 has four groups at least, is equipped with the nozzle 9 that position matches on each air inlet port 3.
Thermosetting plastics pipe 16 is bakelite tube connector.
In use, ground rubbish, dust suck from the strainer 4 of air inlet port 3 belows, and rubbish, dust overlay on strainer 4, by the use of strainer 4, can avoid rubbish, dust directly to enter negative pressure box, while avoiding exhaust, dust is to surrounding environment secondary pollution; In work, use after a period of time, unbalanced pulse valve 7, pressure-air in gas bag 6 is sent in gas bag 6, through pulse valve 7, injection tube 8, deliver to nozzle 9, gases at high pressure are interior jet to air inlet port 3 from nozzle 9, cause the rubbish, the dust that overlay on strainer 4 to come off, make strainer 4 recover original ventilation and filter effect, realize road sweeper and can carry out automatic self-purified treatment when walking or work, guarantee road sweeper energy continuous and effective cleaning work, increase work efficiency.At the outer dust cover 13 that arranges of strainer 4, can prevent that rubbish, the dust from strainer 4, cleared up from kicking up, be convenient to clean recovery, facilitate environmental protection.
Finally it should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate the present invention and unrestricted technical scheme described in the invention; Therefore, although this manual has been described in detail the present invention with reference to each above-mentioned embodiment,, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that still and can modify or be equal to replacement the present invention; And all do not depart from technical scheme and the improvement thereof of invention spirit and scope, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. based on electric floor sweeping car self-purging dust pelletizing system, comprise and the airtight seal chamber being communicated with of negative pressure box (1), described seal chamber (1) bottom is provided with one group of air inlet port (3), under each air inlet port (3), be all fixed with strainer (4), it is characterized in that: described air inlet port (3) top is provided with the pulse jet mechanism (5) corresponding with air inlet port (3) position.
2. according to claim 1 based on electric floor sweeping car self-purging dust pelletizing system, it is characterized in that: described pulse jet mechanism (5) comprises the gas bag (6) that is communicated with air pump, be fixed on pulse valve (7) on gas bag (6), be connected in the injection tube (8) of pulse valve (7) outlet side, the nozzle (9) being communicated with injection tube (8), and described nozzle (9) outlet side and air inlet port (3) position size match.
According to described in claim 1 or 2 based on electric floor sweeping car self-purging dust pelletizing system, it is characterized in that: on the sidewall of described seal chamber (1), have inlet scoop (10), in described seal chamber (1), be provided with this inlet scoop (10) and open and close the capping (11) coordinating, this capping (11) connects control by the piston rod (12-1) of piston rod (12).
4. according to claim 1 and 2 based on electric floor sweeping car self-purging dust pelletizing system, it is characterized in that: described strainer (4) overcoat has dust cover (13).
According to described in claim 4 based on electric floor sweeping car self-purging dust pelletizing system, it is characterized in that: described dust cover (13) one end is fixed under air inlet port (3) the flexible sealing ring of liner (14) between described strainer (4) and seal chamber (1).
According to described in claim 1 or 2 based on electric floor sweeping car self-purging dust pelletizing system, it is characterized in that: described strainer (4) comprises hollow filter core (4-1), described hollow filter core (4-1) bottom is provided with for sealing the catch (15) of hollow filter core (4-1) bottom, and described hollow filter core (15) inner chamber communicates with air inlet port (3).
7. according to claim 2 based on electric floor sweeping car self-purging dust pelletizing system, it is characterized in that: between described pulse valve (7) and injection tube (8), by thermosetting plastics pipe (16), be fixedly connected with.
According to described in claim 3 based on electric floor sweeping car self-purging dust pelletizing system, it is characterized in that: described seal chamber (1) comprises the first chamber (1-1), the second chamber (1-2) being separated by seal diaphragm (2), described air inlet port (3) is located at the second chamber (1-2) bottom, described injection tube (8), nozzle (9), piston rod (12) are located in the second chamber (1-2), and described gas bag (6), pulse valve (7) are located in the first chamber (1-1); It is upper that seal diaphragm (2) is located in described inlet scoop (10), described capping (11) and inlet scoop (10) airtight cooperation of edge.
According to claim 2 based on electric floor sweeping car self-purging dust pelletizing system, it is characterized in that: described air inlet port (3) has four groups at least, on each air inlet port (3), be equipped with the nozzle (9) that position matches.
According to described in claim 7 based on electric floor sweeping car self-purging dust pelletizing system, it is characterized in that: described thermosetting plastics pipe (16) is bakelite tube connector.
CN201310724833.8A 2013-12-25 2013-12-25 Automatic cleaning and dedusting system based on electric sweeping vehicle Pending CN103696386A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310724833.8A CN103696386A (en) 2013-12-25 2013-12-25 Automatic cleaning and dedusting system based on electric sweeping vehicle

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106049334A (en) * 2016-08-04 2016-10-26 新乡市亿龙养护设备有限公司 Environmental protection sanitizer
CN106087815A (en) * 2016-08-04 2016-11-09 新乡市亿龙养护设备有限公司 Filter element backflow structure on sweeper
CN110295559A (en) * 2019-07-21 2019-10-01 中铁十一局集团第四工程有限公司 A kind of cleaning of sectional type tunnel inverted arch and cleaner
CN111300994A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-06-19 重庆市星极齿轮有限责任公司 Marking machine with slagging-off function
CN114307477A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-04-12 湖南一程智能科技有限公司 Carriage clout cleans suction device

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5647093A (en) * 1996-06-18 1997-07-15 Tennant Company Sweeper with dual seal filter
CN2761685Y (en) * 2004-04-22 2006-03-01 三一重工股份有限公司北京研究院 Biback blowing system of road sweeping car
CN2764816Y (en) * 2005-01-31 2006-03-15 胡子刚 Dust cleaning apparatus of road sweeping vehicle
CN2880907Y (en) * 2005-07-25 2007-03-21 秦琪 Negative pressure dust suction and removing road-sweeping lorry
CN102912754A (en) * 2012-11-06 2013-02-06 广西玉柴专用汽车有限公司 Reverse blowing and dust collecting device of sweeper
CN203174540U (en) * 2013-04-11 2013-09-04 浙江意意环卫机械设备有限公司 Automatic purifying and dust removing system for sweeping vehicle
CN103290800A (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-09-11 合肥华信电动科技发展有限公司 Electric sanitation vehicle sweeping disk system of permanent magnet brushless direct-current motors based on CAN bus
CN203334227U (en) * 2013-06-22 2013-12-11 邓家超 Environmental management cleaning-up vehicle

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5647093A (en) * 1996-06-18 1997-07-15 Tennant Company Sweeper with dual seal filter
CN2761685Y (en) * 2004-04-22 2006-03-01 三一重工股份有限公司北京研究院 Biback blowing system of road sweeping car
CN2764816Y (en) * 2005-01-31 2006-03-15 胡子刚 Dust cleaning apparatus of road sweeping vehicle
CN2880907Y (en) * 2005-07-25 2007-03-21 秦琪 Negative pressure dust suction and removing road-sweeping lorry
CN102912754A (en) * 2012-11-06 2013-02-06 广西玉柴专用汽车有限公司 Reverse blowing and dust collecting device of sweeper
CN203174540U (en) * 2013-04-11 2013-09-04 浙江意意环卫机械设备有限公司 Automatic purifying and dust removing system for sweeping vehicle
CN103290800A (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-09-11 合肥华信电动科技发展有限公司 Electric sanitation vehicle sweeping disk system of permanent magnet brushless direct-current motors based on CAN bus
CN203334227U (en) * 2013-06-22 2013-12-11 邓家超 Environmental management cleaning-up vehicle

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106049334A (en) * 2016-08-04 2016-10-26 新乡市亿龙养护设备有限公司 Environmental protection sanitizer
CN106087815A (en) * 2016-08-04 2016-11-09 新乡市亿龙养护设备有限公司 Filter element backflow structure on sweeper
CN106049334B (en) * 2016-08-04 2018-06-22 新乡市亿龙养护设备有限公司 A kind of environmental protection cleaning cart
CN110295559A (en) * 2019-07-21 2019-10-01 中铁十一局集团第四工程有限公司 A kind of cleaning of sectional type tunnel inverted arch and cleaner
CN111300994A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-06-19 重庆市星极齿轮有限责任公司 Marking machine with slagging-off function
CN114307477A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-04-12 湖南一程智能科技有限公司 Carriage clout cleans suction device
CN114307477B (en) * 2021-12-16 2023-09-12 湖南一程智能科技有限公司 Carriage clout cleans suction device

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Application publication date: 20140402