CN103694037A - Formula and application method of fruit fixing agent for use at flowering period of apple tree - Google Patents
Formula and application method of fruit fixing agent for use at flowering period of apple tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103694037A CN103694037A CN201310641882.5A CN201310641882A CN103694037A CN 103694037 A CN103694037 A CN 103694037A CN 201310641882 A CN201310641882 A CN 201310641882A CN 103694037 A CN103694037 A CN 103694037A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- apple tree
- medicament
- surely
- flowering period
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Abstract
The invention discloses a formula and an application method of a fruit fixing agent for use at the flowering period of an apple tree. The formula of the agent comprises 0.005-0.007% of gibberellic acid having the mass percent of 40%, 0.11-0.14% of 1% benayl aminopurine, 0.05%-0.07% of 0.004% brassinolide, 0.1%-0.3% of amino acid soluble fertilizer and the balance of water, wherein the mass percent sum of all the components is 100%. The application method comprises the steps of preparing the agent solution, spraying the agent to the apple tree and fixing fruits under manual assistance. According to the formula and the application method of the fruit fixing agent for use at the flowering period of the apple tree, the method of fixing fruits with the agent is capable of directionally regulating and supplying the florescence nutrients to the center flowers, ray flowers wilt due to lack of nutrition, the nutrients are concentrated so that the remained center fruits are stronger and the ray flowers and border fruits wilt and drop, therefore, the fruit fixing effect is achieved; the application method of the fruit fixing agent is faster than manual fruit fixing, low in price and good in effect; consequently, dual harvests on quality and benefit are achieved, the labor intensity of fruit farmers is reduced and the productive forces are emancipated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural production, relate in particular to a kind of for apple tree flowering period formula and the using method of fruit medicament surely.
Background technology
Apple entered after the best fruiting period, if the result of giving free rein to often there will be the phenomenon of alternating bearing.During good year, because result is many, Load amount of tree is large, although output is higher, fruit quality is poor.This has not only reduced economic benefit, also often causes tree body weak, even prematurely senile, susceptible in a large number simultaneously, until cause tree body dead.
Therefore, apple management must strictly be controlled the charge capacity of setting body, implements flower and fruit thinning, could obtain good year production, overcomes large and small year phenomenon.
Flower thinning is generally good at florescence weather condition, stable, without the area of late frost harm, carries out.Use in the past chemical flower thinning, as added naphthylacetic acid, Trichlorphon etc. with SevinCarbaryl, naphthylacetic acid, ethrel, after Sheng is spent, 10-15d sprays.But different to medicament sensitivity between kind, during chemical agent flower thinning, the bad grasp of drug concentration, be not thinning effect bad be exactly to remove excessively, often to production, cause damage.
In addition; weather is undesired in recent years; there is for successive years cold spell in later spring phenomenon; apple is beared fruit unstable; when serious, occur that empty tree is without output, so orchard worker's flower thinning but directly spray setting agent flower and fruit protecting fruit thinning more no longer so just causes blooming in a large number, large result, consumes the nutrition of tree body in a large number; consume and manually carry out in a large number flower thinning simultaneously, every mu approximately needs 500-1000 unit.
Hence one can see that, during chemical agent flower thinning, the bad grasp of drug concentration, be not thinning effect bad be exactly to remove excessively, often to production, cause damage; And bloom in a large number, large result, a large amount of consume the nutrition of tree body, consume and manually carry out in a large number flower thinning simultaneously; Existing artificial fruit thinning efficiency is low, spend high, weak effect.
Therefore, how simplifying artificial flower thinning, fruit retention, fixed really program, reduce goods and materials and manually drop into, reduce production costs, is that developing modern agriculture is puted forth effort one of problem solving, very necessary for the competitive power that improves apple quality, increase Apple Industry.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of for apple tree flowering period formula and the using method of fruit medicament surely that object of the invention process is to provide, the bad grasp of drug concentration while being intended to solve chemical agent flower thinning, be not thinning effect bad be exactly to remove excessively, often to production, cause damage; Bloom in a large number, large result, a large amount of consume the nutrition of tree body, consume and manually carry out in a large number flower thinning simultaneously; Existing artificial fruit thinning efficiency is low, spend high, the problem of weak effect.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of for the formula of fruit medicament surely in apple tree flowering period, should be for apple tree flowering period, the system component of fruit medicament was as follows surely:
Gibberic acid, benzyladenine, brassinolide, amino acid water-soluble fertilizer and water;
For apple tree flowering period surely the mass percent of each composition of medicament of fruit be: 40% gibberic acid 0.005%～0.007%, 1% benzyladenine 0.11%～0.14%, 0.004% brassinolide 0.05%～0.07%, 0.1%%～0.3% amino acid water-soluble fertilizer, surplus is water, and the mass percent sum of each component is 100.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of for the using method of fruit medicament surely in apple tree flowering period, should be for apple tree flowering period, the using method of fruit medicament be specific as follows surely:
The preparation of step 1, liquid medicine;
Step 2, apple tree is carried out to medicament spray;
Step 3, human assistance be fruit surely.
Further, the compound method of step 1 liquid medicine is as follows:
Take by mass percentage 40% gibberic acid 0.005%～0.007%, 1% benzyladenine 0.11%～0.14%, 0.004% brassinolide 0.05%～0.07%, 0.1%%～0.3% amino acid water-soluble fertilizer, surplus is water, the mass percent sum of each component is 100, and system component is mixed, and is configured to determine fruit medicament.
Further, that apple tree is carried out to the concrete grammar that medicament sprays is as follows for step 2:
Spray liquid medicine that step 1 configures while spending 20～30% in needs surely on the apple tree of fruit the flowers are in blossom at apple center; Spray rear 10-15d, more evenly spray the medicament of step 1 for the second time.
Further, step 3 human assistance surely fruit concrete grammar as follows:
7-10d after completing steps two, carries out artificial fixed fruit to omission and spacing fruit below 15cm and two fruits.
Provided by the invention for apple tree flowering period, the formula of fruit medicament and using method were respectively in apple variety large-area applications such as Fuji surely, fixed fruit is effective, and the time is short, does not more use this fixed fruit method, saves a large amount of labor forces, and substantial contribution and time.Present method had both completed and had determined fruit fruit tree, had protected again fruit tree leaf, to fruit, fruit tree, leaf all without injury; And, use present method to carry out determining fruit, can not delay bagging, bleed and the final-period management work such as painted in apple later stage, apple with ripe color is good, and commodity rate is high.
The invention provides a kind of for apple tree flowering period formula and the using method of fruit medicament surely, by medicament surely fruit method make florescence nutrient orientation adjustment be supplied to middle disc flower, here ray flower withers because of nutritive deficiency, concentrates nutrient Shi Suoliu center fruit strongr, here promote ray flower limit really to wither comes off, play that to determine fruit effect faster than artificial fruit thinning, cost is little, effective, improved the commodity rate of apple, reach quality, benefit bumper harvests, alleviated orchard worker's labour intensity, liberated productivity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be the embodiment of the present invention provide for apple tree flowering period formula and the using method schema of fruit medicament surely.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows provided by the invention for apple tree flowering period the fruit formula of medicament and the flow process of using method surely.For convenience of explanation, only show part related to the present invention.
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, application principle of the present invention is further described.
The medicament in the embodiment of the present invention provides apple tree flowering period is fruit method surely, with 40% gibberic acid, 1% benzyladenine and 0.004% brassinolide, and amino acid, N, P, K, Mn, Zn, B etc. are solute, water is solvent, the liquid medicine being mixed with, to needs surely the apple tree of fruit carry out determining the method for fruit, the method comprises the following steps:
Step 1, the preparation of liquid medicine
Take by mass percentage 40% gibberic acid 0.005%～0.007%, 1% benzyladenine 0.11%～0.14%, 0.004% brassinolide 0.05%～0.07%, 0.1%%～0.3% amino acid water-soluble fertilizer, surplus is water, the mass percent sum of each component is 100, and above article are mixed, and is configured to determine fruit medicament.
Wherein 40% gibberic acid is that Shanghai Tongrui Biotechnology Co., Ltd. produces, and 1% benzyladenine 0.004% and brassinolide are that Sichuan Lan Yue Science and Technology Ltd. produces, and amino acid water-soluble fertilizer is that the bio tech ltd that shines together, Shanghai produces.
Step 2, carries out medicament to apple tree and sprays
Spray liquid medicine that step 1 configures while spending 20～30% in needs surely on the apple tree of fruit the flowers are in blossom at apple center; Spray rear 10-15d, more evenly spray the medicament of step 1 for the second time.
Step 3, human assistance is fruit surely
7-10d after completing steps two, carries out artificial fixed fruit to indivedual omissions and spacing fruit below 15cm and two fruits.
The method that the embodiment of the present invention provides is respectively in apple variety large-area applications such as Fuji, and fixed fruit is effective, and the time is short, does not more use this fixed fruit method, saves a large amount of labor forces, and substantial contribution and time.Both fruit tree had been completed and had determined fruit, protected again fruit tree leaf, to fruit, fruit tree, leaf all without injury.And, use present method to carry out determining fruit, can not delay bagging, bleed and the final-period management work such as painted in apple later stage, apple with ripe color is good, and commodity rate is high.
Utilize medicament provided by the invention surely fruit method make florescence nutrient orientation adjustment be supplied to middle disc flower, here ray flower withers because of nutritive deficiency, concentrate nutrient Shi Suoliu center fruit strongr, promote ray flower limit really to wither and here comes off, play that to determine fruit effect faster than artificial fruit thinning, cost is little, effective, improved the commodity rate of apple, reach quality, benefit bumper harvests, alleviate orchard worker's labour intensity, liberated productivity.
The present invention starts development, 2012-2013 application in 2010-2011.Test take 10 years age of trees Fuji as examination material, establish 2 processing, for spraying this medicament and water spray.During the flowers are in blossom at apple center 20-30%, spray for the first time, after spray, within 10-15 days, sprays for the second time.In the first tenday period of a month in May, investigate percentage of fertile fruit, single fruit fruit rate, a plurality of fruit percentage of fertile fruit (2-4 of seat), the ray flower indexs such as rate of here withering surely.Test shows that this invention can improve percentage of fertile fruit.On Fuji apple, apply, inflorescence fruit-setting rate, up to 98.6%, contrasts 82.3%, improved 16.3%, played good fruit retention effect, simultaneously inflorescence single fruit surely fruit rate up to 89.2%, the many fruits of inflorescence percentage of fertile fruit accounts for total processing inflorescence 8.5-10.4%, has greatly saved the time and efforts of artificial fixed fruit; Inflorescence ray flower withers, and here rate reaches 100%, and the flower that nutrient concentrated supply is stayed is bloomed, beared fruit and growth of young.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. for a formula for fruit medicament surely in apple tree flowering period, it is characterized in that, should be for apple tree flowering period, the system component of fruit medicament be as follows surely:
Gibberic acid, benzyladenine, brassinolide, amino acid water-soluble fertilizer and water;
For apple tree flowering period surely the mass percent of each composition of medicament of fruit be: 40% gibberic acid 0.005%～0.007%, 1% benzyladenine 0.11%～0.14%, 0.004% brassinolide 0.05%～0.07%, 0.1%%～0.3% amino acid water-soluble fertilizer, surplus is water, and the mass percent sum of each component is 100.
2. for a using method for fruit medicament surely in apple tree flowering period, it is characterized in that, should be for apple tree flowering period, the using method of fruit medicament be specific as follows surely:
The preparation of step 1, liquid medicine;
Step 2, apple tree is carried out to medicament spray;
Step 3, human assistance be fruit surely.
3. as claimed in claim 2ly for the using method of fruit medicament surely in apple tree flowering period, it is characterized in that, the compound method of step 1 liquid medicine is as follows:
Take by mass percentage 40% gibberic acid 0.005%～0.007%, 1% benzyladenine 0.11%～0.14%, 0.004% brassinolide 0.05%～0.07%, 0.1%%～0.3% amino acid water-soluble fertilizer, surplus is water, the mass percent sum of each component is 100, and system component is mixed, and is configured to determine fruit medicament.
4. as claimed in claim 2ly for the using method of fruit medicament surely in apple tree flowering period, it is characterized in that, it is as follows that step 2 carries out to apple tree the concrete grammar that medicament sprays:
Spray liquid medicine that step 1 configures while spending 20～30% in needs surely on the apple tree of fruit the flowers are in blossom at apple center; Spray rear 10-15d, more evenly spray the medicament of step 1 for the second time.
5. as claimed in claim 2ly for the using method of fruit medicament surely in apple tree flowering period, it is characterized in that, the step 3 human assistance surely concrete grammar of fruit is as follows:
7-10d after completing steps two, carries out artificial fixed fruit to omission and spacing fruit below 15cm and two fruits.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310641882.5A CN103694037B (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2013-12-03 | A kind of formula for apple tree fruit medicament surely in florescence and using method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310641882.5A CN103694037B (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2013-12-03 | A kind of formula for apple tree fruit medicament surely in florescence and using method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103694037A true CN103694037A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
| CN103694037B CN103694037B (en) | 2016-06-08 |
Family
ID=50355731
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310641882.5A Active CN103694037B (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2013-12-03 | A kind of formula for apple tree fruit medicament surely in florescence and using method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103694037B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107897187A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-13 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of brassinosteroid spraying method for promoting apple sapling growth |
| CN109704856A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-05-03 | 陕西汉唐环保农业有限公司 | Dedicated Water soluble fertilizer of a kind of apple with flower thinning effect and preparation method thereof |
| CN110367268A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-10-25 | 江西新瑞丰生化股份有限公司 | A kind of regulation composition and its application for citrus flower and fruit protecting |
| CN110402927A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-05 | 江西鑫邦生化有限公司 | A kind of flower and fruit thinning type plant growth regulator and its application |
| CN111345319A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-06-30 | 徐增秦 | Large cherry fruit setting agent and application thereof |
| CN114403154A (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2022-04-29 | 中国农业大学 | Plant growth regulator composition and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115299441A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-11-08 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Preparation for controlling vigorous growth and promoting flowering and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005115142A1 (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2005-12-08 | Valent Biosciences Corporation | Stable and water-soluble plant growth regulator liquid compositions and methods for use of same |
| CN102303990A (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-01-04 | 四川国光农化股份有限公司 | Medicinal fertilizer composition |
| CN102438453A (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2012-05-02 | 塔明克股份有限公司 | Plant growth regulator additive |
-
2013
- 2013-12-03 CN CN201310641882.5A patent/CN103694037B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005115142A1 (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2005-12-08 | Valent Biosciences Corporation | Stable and water-soluble plant growth regulator liquid compositions and methods for use of same |
| CN1964624A (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2007-05-16 | 瓦伦特生物科学公司 | Stable and water-soluble plant growth regulator liquid compositions and methods for use of same |
| US20100016165A1 (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2010-01-21 | Yueh Wang | Stable and Water-Soluble Plant Growth Regulator Liquid Compositions and Methods for Use of Same |
| CN102438453A (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2012-05-02 | 塔明克股份有限公司 | Plant growth regulator additive |
| CN102303990A (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-01-04 | 四川国光农化股份有限公司 | Medicinal fertilizer composition |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张贵云，等: "氨基酸微肥的应用方法和效果", 《农业新技术》 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107897187A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-13 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of brassinosteroid spraying method for promoting apple sapling growth |
| CN109704856A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-05-03 | 陕西汉唐环保农业有限公司 | Dedicated Water soluble fertilizer of a kind of apple with flower thinning effect and preparation method thereof |
| CN110367268A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-10-25 | 江西新瑞丰生化股份有限公司 | A kind of regulation composition and its application for citrus flower and fruit protecting |
| CN110402927A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-05 | 江西鑫邦生化有限公司 | A kind of flower and fruit thinning type plant growth regulator and its application |
| CN111345319A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-06-30 | 徐增秦 | Large cherry fruit setting agent and application thereof |
| CN114403154A (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2022-04-29 | 中国农业大学 | Plant growth regulator composition and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115299441A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-11-08 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Preparation for controlling vigorous growth and promoting flowering and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115299441B (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2023-05-23 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Preparation for controlling excessive growth and promoting flowers as well as preparation method and application thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103694037B (en) | 2016-06-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103694037A (en) | Formula and application method of fruit fixing agent for use at flowering period of apple tree | |
| CN104756694B (en) | One application method cultivated peanut | |
| CN109678596B (en) | Composition for grapes, liquid fertilizer combination and method for improving grape quality and/or yield | |
| CN101747114A (en) | Jujube flower-retention fruit-setting agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106718625A (en) | The cultural method that a kind of grape yields two crops a year | |
| CN104108989B (en) | Growth regulator dedicated and the application of a kind of kyoto grape | |
| CN109089717A (en) | A kind of cultural method improving the grape abloom rate to yield two crops a year | |
| CN103819273A (en) | Green organic liquid fertilizer, and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN106614681B (en) | Plant growth regulator containing Thidiazuron, gibberellic acid and ferroheme | |
| CN109265232A (en) | A kind of liquid formulations being exclusively used in tea oil tree are fertile and its apply | |
| CN109438048A (en) | A kind of quality-improving special foliar fertilizer and preparation method and application suitable for wheat | |
| CN103588542B (en) | A kind of high-efficiency activated containing humic-acid kind water-soluble fertilizer and method for formulating thereof | |
| CN106465669A (en) | Fructus Vitis viniferae second fruiting is made to catch up with the cultivation management method in the listing of the Spring Festival in large bamboo hat with a conical crown and broad brim year | |
| CN105027786B (en) | A kind of fertilizing method of pear tree water-fertilizer integral | |
| CN102491826B (en) | Multielement regulating foliage fertilizer for relieving water logging stress of soybeans and preparation method for multielement regulating foliage fertilizer | |
| CN107056481A (en) | A kind of nanometer silicon foliage fertilizer | |
| CN108863580B (en) | Leaf fertilizer containing L-pyroglutamic acid and use method thereof | |
| CN107155669A (en) | It is a kind of promote mandarin tree how long the method for fruit the youthful and the elderly's leaf | |
| CN107556077B (en) | Special base fertilizer and additional fertilizer for grapes suitable for integration of water and fertilizer in southwest region | |
| Henrichsen et al. | Oat productivity by root and foliar nitrogen uptake in cropping systems | |
| CN104272912A (en) | Gold finger grape fertilizing method | |
| CN101233860B (en) | Method for preparing soybean drought resisting yield increasing modifying agent and uses | |
| CN106035335B (en) | A kind of Compositional type plant growth promoter | |
| CN105746335A (en) | Liquid pollination agent for early-maturing red pears | |
| CN111034529A (en) | Winter dormancy method for cherries |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Liu Xiuli Inventor after: Lei Fengjin Inventor after: Niu Wei Inventor after: Liu Qinghua Inventor after: Wang Pu Inventor after: Wei Ailan Inventor after: Wu Xiufeng Inventor after: Zheng Feng Inventor before: Lei Fengjin Inventor before: Liu Xiuli Inventor before: Liu Qinghua Inventor before: Wang Pu Inventor before: Wei Ailan Inventor before: Wu Xiufeng Inventor before: Zhou Junfeng Inventor before: Zheng Feng |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200709 Address after: 044000 Yunlin Road, Yanhu District, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province Patentee after: Yuncheng Xinnong United Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 044000 No. 16 worker peasant West Street, Shanxi, Yuncheng Patentee before: COTTON Research Institute SHANXI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |