Ship degree of dip detecting device
Technical field
The invention belongs to shipbuilding technical field, specially refer to a kind of ship degree of dip detecting device.
Background technology
China is a very abundant country of shipping resource, except ocean, also has lake, the inland river of One's name is legion to can be applicable to shipping.In the navigation process of ship, inevitably can be subject to the impact of stormy waves, for a lot of yawies or sightseeing ship, due to its small volume, the ability of wind-proof and wave-proof is poor, is easy to roll even rollover because stormy waves causes ship.Ship tilt comparatively serious in, crewman and passenger preferably get back in cabin, fall in water avoiding.But crewman and passenger only rely on the degree of dip of feeling to judge ship of self at present, easily because erroneous judgement causes safety misadventure.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of ship degree of dip detecting device, to facilitate timely prompting crewman and passenger, improve safety.
Ship degree of dip detecting device of the present invention comprises the metal rounding cone cover body of support and bottom opening, inner hollow, described circular cone cover body is suspended on support, the below of described circular cone cover body is provided with vertical metal manufacturing probe, described probe stretches in circular cone cover body, described probe and circular cone cover body are serially connected with in the power circuit of an alarm generator, when described probe contacts with circular cone cover body, the power circuit conducting of described alarm generator, alarm generator gives the alarm.
In use, support and probe and ship body are fixed, under the impact of ship body at stormy waves during run-off the straight, probe will synchronously rock with ship body, and because circular cone cover body is suspended on support, so rocking of ship body do not affect circular cone cover body, like this when the degree of dip of ship body surpasses predetermined angular, probe will come in contact with circular cone cover body, makes the power circuit conducting of alarm generator, and alarm generator gives the alarm.
Further, for ease of adjusting above-mentioned pre-determined tilt angle, adapt to the anti-inclination requirement of different ships, the present invention proposes following two schemes especially:
1, the rope hanging that described circular cone cover body passes through adjustable-length is on support.By adjusting the length of rope, it is the distance at capable of regulating tips of probes and circular cone cover body top, and tips of probes is nearer apart from circular cone cover body top, probe is easier comes in contact (being that described pre-determined tilt angle is less) with circular cone cover body, tips of probes is far away apart from circular cone cover body top, and probe is more difficult comes in contact (being that described pre-determined tilt angle is larger) with circular cone cover body.
For convenience of observing and adjusting, above-mentioned rope is preferably provided with length mark.
2, the height of described probe is adjustable.By adjusting the height of probe, it is the distance at capable of regulating tips of probes and circular cone cover body top, and tips of probes is nearer apart from circular cone cover body top, probe is easier comes in contact (being that described pre-determined tilt angle is less) with circular cone cover body, tips of probes is far away apart from circular cone cover body top, and probe is more difficult comes in contact (being that described pre-determined tilt angle is larger) with circular cone cover body.
For convenience of observing and adjusting, above-mentioned probe is provided with height mark.
Ship degree of dip structure of the detecting device of the present invention is simple, can be when ship tilts to predetermined angular automatic alarm, be convenient to crewman and passenger carries out early warning, improve safety.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural principle schematic diagram of ship degree of dip detecting device of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Contrast accompanying drawing below, by the description to embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail as the effect of the mutual alignment between the shape of each related member, structure, each several part and annexation, each several part and principle of work etc.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, the ship degree of dip detecting device of the present embodiment comprises the metal rounding cone cover body 2 of support 1 and bottom opening, inner hollow, described circular cone cover body 2 is suspended on support 1, the below of described circular cone cover body 2 is provided with vertical metal manufacturing probe 3, described probe 3 stretches in circular cone cover body 2, described probe 3 and circular cone cover body 2 are serially connected with in the power circuit of an alarm generator 4, when described probe 3 contacts with circular cone cover body 2, the power circuit conducting of described alarm generator 4, alarm generator 4 gives the alarm.
In use, support 1 and probe 3 are fixed with ship body, under the impact of ship body at stormy waves during run-off the straight, probe 3 will synchronously rock with ship body, and because circular cone cover body 2 is suspended on support 1, so rocking of ship body do not affect circular cone cover body 2, like this when the degree of dip of ship body surpasses predetermined angular, probe 3 will come in contact with circular cone cover body 2, makes the power circuit conducting of alarm generator 4, and alarm generator 4 gives the alarm.
For ease of adjusting above-mentioned pre-determined tilt angle, adapt to the anti-inclination requirement of different ships, the circular cone cover body 2 in the present embodiment is suspended on support 1 by the rope 5 of adjustable-length, and rope 5 is provided with length mark.By adjusting the length of rope 5, it is the distance at capable of regulating probe 3 tops and circular cone cover body 2 tops, and probe 3 tops are nearer apart from circular cone cover body 2 tops, probe 3 is easier comes in contact (being that described pre-determined tilt angle is less) with circular cone cover body 2, probe 3 tops are far away apart from circular cone cover body 2 tops, and probe 3 is more difficult comes in contact (being that described pre-determined tilt angle is larger) with circular cone cover body 2.
Embodiment 2:
As different from Example 1, the circular cone cover body 2 in the present embodiment is suspended on support 1 by the rope 5 of regular length, and the height of probe 3 is adjustable, and probe 3 is provided with height mark.By adjusting the height of probe 3, it is the distance at capable of regulating probe 3 tops and circular cone cover body 2 tops, and probe 3 tops are nearer apart from circular cone cover body 2 tops, probe 3 is easier comes in contact (the pre-determined tilt angle that is ship is less) with circular cone cover body 2, probe 3 tops are far away apart from circular cone cover body 2 tops, and probe 3 is more difficult comes in contact (the pre-determined tilt angle that is ship is larger) with circular cone cover body 2.