CN103688934B - Promote crop yield dry to improve antiviral multifunctional preparation of local flavor and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Promote crop yield dry to improve antiviral multifunctional preparation of local flavor and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103688934B CN103688934B CN201310697352.2A CN201310697352A CN103688934B CN 103688934 B CN103688934 B CN 103688934B CN 201310697352 A CN201310697352 A CN 201310697352A CN 103688934 B CN103688934 B CN 103688934B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of promotion crop yield dry and improve the antiviral multifunctional preparation of quality flavor, it is characterized in that: comprise at least two kinds and filler in brassinosteroid, Thymol and salicylic acid. Described filler is linoleic plus oleic acid. Described filler also comprises white carbon. Described brassinosteroid is natural or synthetic brassinosteroid. The present invention also provides the preparation method of this kind of multifunctional preparation. Multifunctional preparation of the present invention, can make the balanced growth of plant each several part, and can improve plant immune function; And Thymol and salicylic effect of killing bacterium, fungi, actinomyces and mite class very strong, fool proof to people, animal, environment again.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of promotion thing and improve the antiviral multifunctional preparation of local flavor for increasing production dry, thisThe bright preparation method who also relates to said preparation.
Background technology
At present, people make crops Fast Growth in order to meet, and to improve output, increase income, and often utilizeSome can make plant cell elongate or accelerate fissional material as gibberellin, the basic element of cell division etc., forcePlant grows tall, length is thick, volume expands; But the speed of the synthetic dry of plant does not improve thereupon; ThoughSo crop yield has improved, and dry in its crop is (as sugar, protein, grease, vitamin, ore depositThe various nutrition contents such as material, organic acid) be not synchronous according to the ratio of the recruitment of plant productsIncrease. On the other hand, be that the branches and leaves that prevent crop are looked too luxuriant (i.e. so-called overgrowing, excessive growth) sometimes, againNormal some chemical substances (as paclobutrazol, triapenthenol, mepiquat chloride, cycocel etc.) that use suppress crop branches and leavesGrowth, think the plant the youthful and the elderly branches and leaves fruit of just can growing more. Using these medicines, is all from promoting or pressing downCertain single aspect growth of plant processed, has but ignored the each several part of plant and should balanced grow. Plant leaf is few, what organ to manufacture again the various dries such as sugar, grease, protein and vitamin with more; Cause manyQuality and the local flavor of agricultural product have a very large change, for example: watermelon, apple, oranges and tangerines, Chinese date, pearsThe skin depth of the fruit such as son, taste is also light; Mushroom, bean sprouts, vegetables are in the time of culinary art, and original fragrance is heardLess than, when import, their distinctive delicate flavours have not had, and even cause people not think many vegetable and fruits againEat! This situation is obviously earned foreign exchange, is all not to people's health developing agricultural production, the export of farm produceProfit.
In sum: in agricultural production, adopt and elongate plant cell or accelerate cell division or suppress crop branchThe unilateral measure of leaf growth, is all to cause nutrient composition content in agricultural product to reduce, the agricultural productions such as fruit, vegetablesProduct are eaten and tasteless main cause. And along with growth in the living standard, people to the requirement of agricultural product more and moreHeight, this problem must solve. The way addressing this problem can promote farming after finding exactly a kind of useThe preparation that thing root system and branches and leaves each several part all can fully, balancedly be grown; The crop that do not covet grows tall,Long thick speed, and in fact plant roots originally has little time the dry of synthetic respective numbers, thus reduce agricultural productionDry matter content in product; Also should not suppress crop shoot and leaf growth, it is dry that infringement plant is managed photosynthesis manufactureThe organ of material, causes synthesizing more dry, causes the dry matter content in agricultural product to reduce,Affect quality and the local flavor of agricultural product.
Summary of the invention
It is antiviral that one of object of the present invention is to provide a kind of promotion crop yield dry to improve quality flavorMultifunctional preparation, make the balanced growth of plant, improve the content of output and nutriment, and preserve productNatural flavour mountaineous. Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of this kind of multifunctional preparation.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, it is disease-resistant that promotion crop yield dry of the present invention improves quality flavorThe multifunctional preparation of poison, comprises at least two kinds in brassinosteroid, Thymol and salicylic acid and fills outFill agent.
Active component brassinosteroid in the technical program is the most complete plant endogenous adjusting of active high functionAgent, can make the balanced growth of plant each several part, and can improve plant immune function; And Thymol and bigcatkin willowEffect of killing bacterium, fungi, actinomyces and mite class of acid is very strong, fool proof to people, animal, environment again.
Experimental results show that the present invention can promote that root system of plant is flourishing and prevent root disease consumingly, strengthens its absorptionWith the ability of utilizing fertilizer and moisture content; Can promote again leaf growth, improve chlorophyll content, and prevent and treat plantBlade face disease, improves photosynthetic efficiency; Both are in conjunction with just effectively improving crop to fertilizer, water, sunlightUtilization rate, can impel root, stem, branch, all balancedly healthy and strong growths of leaf of crop, makes the relatively large ground of plant energyThe dries such as synthetic sugar, grease, protein and vitamin. Improve quality simultaneously, improve local flavor, especially noteMeaning: due to antiviral, the antibacterial action of product of the present invention, can greatly reduce the use of agricultural chemicals and fertilizerAmount, saves planting cost; More, because the active ingredient of product of the present invention is from natural non-toxic herb, can notThe residue that generation is harmful to health is present in agricultural product, so in the nutritive value, the improvement that improve agricultural productWhen local flavor, be also beneficial to the raising of people's health and market value.
As preferably: described filler is linoleic plus oleic acid.
As preferably: described filler also comprises white carbon.
As preferably: described promotion crop yield dry improves the antiviral multifunctional preparation of quality flavor,Comprise the following component of parts by weight:
Brassinosteroid 0.0001-70 part, Thymol 1-50 part, salicylic acid 0.1-65 part, linoleic acid 13-56Part, oleic acid 5-45 part, white carbon 0-42 part.
In technique scheme: described brassinosteroid is natural or synthetic brassinosteroid.
Another object of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of promotion improves quality flavor as volume increase dryThe preparation method of antiviral multifunctional preparation, completes in accordance with the following steps:
(1), according to claim 4, oleic acid and linoleic acid are first added in the modulation kettle that has mixer, at 15-35At DEG C, stir 10-20 minute;
(2), under stirring, brassinosteroid, Thymol and salicylic acid are joined in reactor,At 20-45 DEG C, continue to stir 30-50 minute.
(3), the mixture of step (2) is added in the modulation kettle that is added with in advance white carbon, stir 1 hourObtain product.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the active component in the technical program is plant extracts composition, rapeElement lactone is the most complete plant endogenous conditioning agent of active high function, can the equilibrium of regulating plant each several part grow;And Thymol and salicylic effect of killing bacterium, fungi, actinomyces and mite class very strong, again to people,Poultry, environment is fool proof; This product can promote consumingly that root system of plant is flourishing and prevent root disease, strengthenIts absorption and utilize fertilizer and the ability of moisture content; Can promote again leaf growth, improve chlorophyll content, and anti-Control plant leaf surface disease, improve photosynthetic efficiency; Both in conjunction with just can effectively improve crop to fertilizer, water,The utilization rate of sunlight makes plant can synthesize the dries such as sugar, grease, protein and vitamin relatively largely.Pay special attention to: due to antiviral, the antibacterial action of product of the present invention, can greatly reduce agricultural chemicals and fertilizerThe consumption of material, saves planting cost; More because the active ingredient of product of the present invention is from natural non-toxic herb,Can not produce the residue being harmful to health and be present in agricultural product, thus improve agricultural product nutritive value,When improving local flavor, be also beneficial to the raising of people's health and market value.
Detailed description of the invention
Promotion crop yield dry of the present invention improves the antiviral multifunctional preparation of quality flavor, by rapeIn element lactone, Thymol and salicylic acid at least two kinds and filler mix. Described fillerFor linoleic plus oleic acid, described filler also comprises white carbon. Described brassinosteroid is natural or syntheticBrassinosteroid.
Embodiment 1
0.0001 part of natural (or synthetic) brassinosteroid. 1 part of Thymol. 0.1 part of salicylic acid.13 parts of linoleic acid. 15 parts of oleic acid. 9 parts of white carbons.
Embodiment 2:
0.1 part of natural (or synthetic) brassinosteroid. 3 parts of Thymols. 5 parts of salicylic acids.
14 parts of linoleic acid. 20 parts of oleic acid.
Embodiment 3:
1 part of natural (or synthetic) brassinosteroid. 9 parts of Thymols. 22 parts of linoleic acid. Oleic acid 42Part.
Embodiment 4:
10 parts of natural (or synthetic) brassinosteroids. 65 parts of salicylic acids. 56 parts of linoleic acid. Oleic acid45 parts.
Embodiment 5:
30 parts of natural (or synthetic) brassinosteroids. 2 parts of Thymols. 20 parts of salicylic acids. Oil25 parts of acid. 30 parts of linoleic acid. 20 parts of white carbons
Embodiment 6:
70 parts of natural (or synthetic) brassinosteroids. 2 parts of Thymols. 1 part of salicylic acid. Oleic acid 5Part. 56 parts of linoleic acid. 42 parts of white carbons
Embodiment 7:
50 parts of natural (or synthetic) brassinosteroids. 20 parts of Thymols. 10 parts of salicylic acids.
30 parts of oleic acid. 40 parts of linoleic acid. 25 parts of white carbons:
Each material of above embodiment all completes in accordance with the following steps:
(1), oleic acid and linoleic acid are first added in the modulation kettle of mixer, at 15-35 DEG C, stir 10-20Minute;
(2), under stirring, brassinosteroid, Thymol and salicylic acid are joined in reactor,At 20-45 DEG C, continue to stir 30-50 minute.
(3), in modulation kettle, add white carbon, then the mixture of step (2) is added in modulation kettle,Stir and within 1 hour, obtain product.
In the time there is no white carbon, product step (2) just obtains.
The functional preparation of crossing of the present invention is used for to field test:
1, test method: in the citrus unshiu Marcovitch strong fruit phase, respectively to three groups of common mandarin spraying products of the present invention, thinBorn of the same parents' apportion element, clear water. Every group of 3 strains, observe the strong fruit of citrus unshiu Marcovitch phase this product of spraying to improving the shadow of outputSound and the impact on fruit quality.
2, conclusion: as shown in Tables 1 and 2: expand rapidly at citrus unshiu Marcovitch fruit the 7-11 month in 2011 according to usPhase, 5000 times of liquid of this product of spraying 2 times, can increase output 32.2%, 36.46 grams of single fruit weightening finishes, fruitVertical and horizontal increases 2.3 × 2.33cm, and tinctorial yield improves 10.8%, and edible rate increases by 4.8%, and solid content improves16.9%。
Spraying is crossed on the common mandarin of this product, there is no acarid and red spider, does not also find anthracnose, leaf lightBright. Fruit size is even, and pericarp good luster, almost without scab; Fruit taste is dense, and mouthfeel is good.
The above-mentioned fact shows, this product is the high plant endogenous conditioning agent of a kind of activity, can not only be large after usingAmplitude improves output, and can also improve fruit quality. The disease and pests such as mite, aphid, anthrax are also had to one simultaneouslyFixed prevention effect. The spraying basic element of cell division and spray clear water contrast, each index all increases, but because it does not haveHave the effect that makes the balanced growth of crop, although product improves 22.0% than clear water contrast, its edible rate only increases(0.51%), solid content only improves (0.17%), so fruit taste is light, the quality of agricultural product on the contrary to some extentReduce. If make comparisons with this product, its on the impact of agricultural output quality all far away not as good as this product.
Table 1: strong fruit phase this product of spraying of the close tangerine in Wenzhou improves the effect (in July, 2011-November) of output
The impact of the strong fruit of the close tangerine in table 2 Wenzhou phase this product of spraying on fruit quality
3, through evidence: spray after product of the present invention in the plant such as apple, the longan strong fruit phase, also can play phaseSame effect, spraying is crossed on the tree of this product, there is no acarid and red spider, does not also find anthracnose, treeLeaf light. Fruit size is even, and pericarp good luster, almost without scab, increases output all at 15-35%, singleFruit weight increases, and fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter increases, and tinctorial yield improves, and edible rate increases, taste is dense, mouthfeel good, GuShape thing improves, and amount of dry matter improves.
4, this product, also applicable to other various crops, both can be used as plant leaf blade spraying, also can be used for rootPortion's drip irrigation. Can be by 1500 times to 3000 times of this product dilutions, with power spraye or the back of the body for blade face sprayingPacket mode sprayer spraying, in blade face and the back side of plant leaf blade, is sprayed onto, and does not need many sprays. If for drip irrigationTime, the liquid form product of available, drip irrigation is in farmland together with other fertilizer to dilute 2,000,000 times, and effect is brightAobvious.
Claims (4)
1. promote that crop yield dry improves the antiviral multifunctional preparation of quality flavor, it is characterized in that: formed by brassinosteroid, Thymol, salicylic acid and filler; Described filler is oleic acid and linoleic acid, or described filler is oleic acid, linoleic acid and white carbon.
2. promote according to claim 1 crop yield dry to improve the antiviral multifunctional preparation of quality flavor, it is characterized in that: the following component by parts by weight:
Brassinosteroid 0.0001-70 part, Thymol 1-50 part, salicylic acid 0.1-65 part, linoleic acid 13-56 part, oleic acid 5-45 part, white carbon 0-42 part.
3. promote according to claim 2 crop yield dry to improve the antiviral multifunctional preparation of quality flavor, it is characterized in that: described brassinosteroid is natural or synthetic brassinosteroid.
4. promote crop yield dry to improve a preparation method for the antiviral multifunctional preparation of quality flavor, it is characterized in that: complete in accordance with the following steps:
(1), according to claim 3, oleic acid and linoleic acid are first added in the modulation kettle that has mixer, at 15-35 DEG C, stir 10-20 minute;
(2), brassinosteroid, Thymol and salicylic acid are joined in reactor to continuation stirring 30-50 minute at 20-45 DEG C under stirring;
(3), under stirring, the mixture of step (2) is added and added in advance in the modulation kettle that has white carbon, stir and within 1 hour, obtain product.
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| CN201310697352.2A CN103688934B (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2013-12-18 | Promote crop yield dry to improve antiviral multifunctional preparation of local flavor and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103688934A CN103688934A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
| CN103688934B true CN103688934B (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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| CN110024783A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-07-19 | 贵州省茶叶研究所 | A kind of botanical sterilization preparation and its application method for preventing and treating tea tree anthracnose |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1568692A (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-01-26 | 中国农业科学院作物育种栽培研究所 | Bt-transgene pest-resistant cotton modifier and application thereof |
| CN102388923A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-03-28 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Botanical bactericidal preparation and application of preparation in blight control |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPS5432636A (en) * | 1977-08-12 | 1979-03-10 | Toyota Matsunaga | Bathing agent composition for treating skin desease |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1568692A (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-01-26 | 中国农业科学院作物育种栽培研究所 | Bt-transgene pest-resistant cotton modifier and application thereof |
| CN102388923A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-03-28 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Botanical bactericidal preparation and application of preparation in blight control |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 植物激素在植物抗病过程中的作用研究进展;王志卫 等;《安徽农业科学》;20110520;第39卷(第15期);第9035-9038页 * |
| 水杨酸和油菜素内酯对花椰菜幼苗生长及抗旱性的影响;吴晓丽 等;《干旱地区农业研究》;20110331;第29卷(第2期);第168-171页 * |
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Inventor after: Huang Zhigui Inventor after: Gao Jiuzhi Inventor after: Huang Yixin Inventor after: Li Xiaoyang Inventor after: Zhou Yongpin Inventor after: Jiang Chunjun Inventor before: Huang Zhigui Inventor before: Gao Jiuzhi Inventor before: Huang Yixin Inventor before: Li Xiaoyang Inventor before: Zhao Xinde Inventor before: Jiang Chunjun |
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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: HUANG ZHIGUI GAO JIUZHI HUANG YIXIN LI XIAOYANG ZHAO XINDE JIANG CHUNJUN TO: HUANG ZHIGUI GAO JIUZHI HUANG YIXIN LI XIAOYANG ZHOU YONGPIN JIANG CHUNJUN |
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Inventor after: Huang Zhigui Inventor after: Gao Jiuzhi Inventor after: Huang Yixin Inventor after: Li Xiaoyang Inventor after: Zhou Yongcheng Inventor after: Jiang Chunjun Inventor before: Huang Zhigui Inventor before: Gao Jiuzhi Inventor before: Huang Yixin Inventor before: Li Xiaoyang Inventor before: Zhou Yongpin Inventor before: Jiang Chunjun |
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