CN103684803A - Flow collecting device and system and method for directional flow accounting - Google Patents
Flow collecting device and system and method for directional flow accounting Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of accounting control, in particular to a flow collecting device and a system and method for directional flow accounting. The directional flow accounting based on service content is achieved in the offline accounting scene under the condition of not changing an original network structure, and the original call ticket of a directional user is sent to a call ticket combination gateway through a packet switching gateway. The flow collecting device carries out beam split collection on user access internet service data and carries out DPI detection on the service data to determine the differentiation flow of the directional user. A differentiation flow call ticket is generated. The call ticket combination gateway carries out call ticket combination processing according to the matching degree of the received original call ticket of the directional user and the differentiation flow call ticket of the directional user, and the combination call ticket of the directional user is generated. A service supporting system charges the directional user according to specific service feature recognition in the combination call ticket.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to charging control field, be specifically related to flow harvester and directed fee collecting system and method and combine.
Background technology
Along with popularizing of 3G technology and intelligent terminal, Global Internet is changed to Mobile-Internet by PC-Internet, and take video telephone, Streaming Media and high-speed data download etc. becomes emphasis and the developing direction of Industry Chain of the Telecom Sector just gradually as main 3G mobile data services.Operator's charging policy and ability are directly connected to its competitiveness in mobile Internet market and business income, traditional charging method based on duration or data traffic can not solve the charging problem of mobile Internet, and 3G and following charging way can be take content charging as basis.As shown in Figure 1, the directed charge on traffic existing network of operator scheme is mainly on general packet switch gateway, to carry out assigned ip address flow to label at present, and charge system is carried out batched valuation according to label, but this mode mainly exists following problem:
1, charging way is dumb: charging bag is excessively thick, can only carry out charge on traffic according to service IP address;
2, packet switch gateway deployment cost is higher: packet switch gateway manufacturer takes by a license of every configuration of IP address receipts;
3, packet switch gateway traffic carrying capacity is restricted: packet switch gateway configuration of IP address number is limited, is generally 300 left and right;
4, configuration has impact to packet switch gateway performance: because packet switch gateway is mainly the network equipment, the parsing of packet and flow label and can cause tremendous influence to it.
Summary of the invention
In order to realize under offline charging scene, in situation without any changes in original network configuration, realize the directed charge on traffic based on business tine, the invention provides flow harvester and directed fee collecting system and method.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides flow harvester, comprising: collecting unit, resolution unit, ticket generation unit and transmitting element;
Described collecting unit, for accessing Internet service data minute light collection to user;
Described resolution unit, detects DPI for described business datum being carried out to depth data bag, and according to DPI result, determines directional user's differentiation flow;
Described ticket generation unit, for generating differentiation flow ticket according to described differentiation flow;
Described transmitting element, for sending described differentiation flow ticket;
The user that described directional user is the data traffic that produces when directed business is used in online;
Described differentiation flow is the data traffic of carrying out directed service feature identification.
Further, in described resolution unit, preset directional user requires and service feature identification requirement, described resolution unit requires and service feature identification requirement according to described directional user, for the directed service feature sign of directional user's mark, and definite differentiation flow that need to carry out the directional user of directed service feature identification.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention also provides a kind of directed fee collecting system, comprising: above-mentioned flow harvester, packet switch gateway, ticket merge gateway and business support system,
Described packet switch gateway, for user is accessed to Internet service data, carry out routing forwarding, complete mobile Internet business access, and according to synchronous client's ordering information, judge whether client is directional user, directional user's Original CDR is sent to ticket and merges gateway;
Described ticket merges gateway, directional user's the Original CDR receiving for basis and the matching degree of directional user's differentiation flow ticket, carry out ticket and merge processing, generate directional user's Consolidate CDR, and described Consolidate CDR is sent to business support system;
Described business support system, for carrying out charging according to described Consolidate CDR certain service features identification to directional user;
The ticket that described Original CDR forms for not carrying out the data traffic of directed service feature identification.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention also provides a kind of directed flow charging method, comprising:
Packet switch gateway is accessed Internet service data to user and is carried out routing forwarding, completes mobile Internet business access, and directional user's Original CDR is sent to ticket merging gateway;
Flow harvester is accessed Internet service data minute light collection to user; And described business datum is carried out to depth data bag and detect DPI, and according to DPI result, determine directional user's differentiation flow; According to described differentiation flow, generate differentiation flow ticket; Described differentiation flow ticket is sent to ticket and merges gateway;
Described ticket merges gateway according to directional user's the Original CDR receiving and the matching degree of directional user's differentiation flow ticket, carries out ticket and merges processing, generates directional user's Consolidate CDR, and described Consolidate CDR is sent to business support system;
Described business support system carries out charging according to certain service features identification in described Consolidate CDR to directional user;
The user that described directional user is the data traffic that produces when directed business is used in online;
Described differentiation flow is the data traffic of carrying out directed service feature identification;
The ticket that described Original CDR forms for not carrying out the data traffic of directed service feature identification.
Further, flow harvester determines that according to DPI result the step of directional user's differentiation flow comprises:
Flow harvester requires and service feature identification requirement according to preset directional user, is the directed service identification of directional user's mark, and determines the directional user's that need to carry out directed service feature identification differentiation flow.
Further, described flow harvester carries out DPI to described business datum and comprises following one or multinomial:
Source IP address detection, object IP address detected, source port number detect, destination slogan detects, IP layer protocol number detects.
Further, described ticket merges gateway according to directional user's the Original CDR receiving and the matching degree of directional user's differentiation flow ticket, and the step of carrying out ticket merging processing comprises:
Described ticket merges gateway and merges rule according to clock source information, ticket create-rule and ticket, calculate the matching degree of directional user's Original CDR and directional user's differentiation flow ticket, for the directed service feature sign of Original CDR mark of mating with described differentiation flow ticket, described ticket merges gateway and according to the directed service feature sign of mark, Original CDR and differentiation flow ticket is merged.
Further, described ticket merges gateway according to directional user's the Original CDR receiving and the matching degree of directional user's differentiation flow ticket, and the step of carrying out ticket merging processing comprises:
According to described differentiation flow ticket, construction feature vector set X, the element x in described set of eigenvectors X
dbe the parameter of d directed business, element x
d=(imsi
d, td
d, te
d, size
d, ip
d), imsi wherein
dfor international mobile subscriber identity, td
dfor flow time started, te
dfor flow end time, size
dfor uninterrupted, ip
dfor object IP address;
Analyzing Original CDR records x ' and according to following formula, carries out similarity with described differentiation flow ticket writing x ∈ X and compare:
Wherein, A is characteristic attribute weight sets, p
ifor the similarity of characteristic attribute, k
ifor feature weight;
The scope of judgement similarity s, if described similarity s is more than or equal to threshold range S, records this Original CDR the directed service feature sign that x ' marked difference flow ticket writing x is corresponding;
If described similarity s is less than S; This Original CDR records directed service feature sign that x ' marked difference flow ticket writing x is corresponding and the up-downgoing flow of described alienation flow ticket writing x.
Compared with prior art, scheme provided by the invention under offline charging scene, in original network configuration without any changes, by bypass mode, Original CDR record is stamped to directed service feature distinguishing mark, realize differentiated charging.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the directed fee collecting system of prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the flow harvester of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the directed fee collecting system of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the directed flow charging method of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, hereinafter in connection with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are elaborated.It should be noted that, in the situation that not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment be combination in any mutually.
As shown in Figure 2, the flow harvester of the embodiment of the present invention, comprises collecting unit, resolution unit, ticket generation unit and transmitting element;
Described collecting unit, for accessing Internet service data minute light collection to user;
Described resolution unit, detects DPI for described business datum being carried out to depth data bag, and according to DPI result, determines directional user's differentiation flow;
Described ticket generation unit, for generating differentiation flow ticket according to described differentiation flow;
Described transmitting element, for sending described differentiation flow ticket;
The user that described directional user is the data traffic that produces when directed business is used in online;
Described differentiation flow is the data traffic of carrying out directed service feature identification.
Internet service data need to be passed through physical transmission channel (as optical fiber) and be transmitted, and minute light collection is exactly on the basis of existing data transmission link, obtains the data of existing data transmission link, and it is the same making the data of transmitting in twice.
Wherein, in described resolution unit, preset directional user requires and service feature identification requirement, described resolution unit requires and service feature identification requirement according to described directional user, for the directed service feature sign of directional user's mark, and definite differentiation flow that need to carry out the directional user of directed service feature identification.
Directional user requires: comprise the business that Subscriber Number and user subscribe to, need initiatively from the synchronous directional user's information of other system, for example: user has ordered a QQ flow set meal bag business in business hall, as the business of 10 yuan of bag use QQ flow 1G, this user is just directional user, and corresponding flow and rate are directional user's requirements.
Service feature identification requirement: can be according to series of parameters such as the protocol type of the IP message of user's online, source address, destination address, source port, destination interfaces, and for the special circumstances of some unknown protocol or proprietary protocol, utilize the data general-purpose feature in packet to gather parsing to the IP packet of user's acceptance and transmission, parse user and used which kind of business, for example parse user and used QQ business, can also parse and use how many flows etc. further.
As shown in Figure 3, the directed fee collecting system of the embodiment of the present invention, comprises that above-mentioned flow harvester, packet switch gateway, ticket merge gateway and business support system,
Described packet switch gateway, for user is accessed to Internet service data, carry out routing forwarding, complete mobile Internet business access, and according to synchronous client's ordering information, judge whether client is directional user, directional user's Original CDR is sent to ticket and merges gateway;
Described ticket merges gateway, directional user's the Original CDR receiving for basis and the matching degree of directional user's differentiation flow ticket, carry out ticket and merge processing, generate directional user's Consolidate CDR, and described Consolidate CDR is sent to business support system;
Described business support system, for carrying out charging according to described Consolidate CDR certain service features identification to directional user;
Described Original CDR is the ticket that unmarked data traffic of determining service feature identification forms, wherein for non-directional user, Original CDR is identical with content and the transfer mode of the ticket of prior art, for directional user, Original CDR is the ticket that the directional user's of unmarked service feature identification data traffic forms.
Business support system is existing CRM(customer relation management subsystem), BILLING(charge subsystem) etc. system comprehensive, client's ordering information of packet switch gateway is synchronizeed with CRM.
As shown in Figure 4, the directed flow charging method of the embodiment of the present invention, is characterized in that: comprising:
Packet switch gateway is accessed Internet service data to user and is carried out routing forwarding, completes mobile Internet business access, and directional user's Original CDR is sent to ticket merging gateway;
Flow harvester is accessed Internet service data minute light collection to user; And described business datum is carried out to depth data bag and detect DPI, and according to DPI result, determine directional user's differentiation flow; According to described differentiation flow, generate differentiation flow ticket; Described differentiation flow ticket is sent to ticket and merges gateway;
Described ticket merges gateway according to directional user's the Original CDR receiving and the matching degree of directional user's differentiation flow ticket, carries out ticket and merges processing, generates directional user's Consolidate CDR, and described Consolidate CDR is sent to business support system;
Described business support system carries out charging according to certain service features identification in described Consolidate CDR to directional user;
The user that described directional user is the data traffic that produces when directed business is used in online;
Described differentiation flow is the data traffic of carrying out directed service feature identification;
The ticket that described Original CDR forms for not carrying out the data traffic of directed service feature identification.
Processing for non-directional user is same as the prior art, by packet switch gateway, is sent to business support system, repeats no more here.
Wherein, flow harvester determines that according to DPI result the step of directional user's differentiation flow comprises:
Flow harvester requires and service feature identification requirement according to preset directional user, is the directed service identification of directional user's mark, and determines the directional user's that need to carry out directed service feature identification differentiation flow.
Described flow harvester carries out DPI to described business datum and comprises following one or multinomial:
Source IP address detection, object IP address detected, source port number detect, destination slogan detects, IP layer protocol number detects.
Described ticket merges gateway according to directional user's the Original CDR receiving and the matching degree of directional user's differentiation flow ticket, and the step of carrying out ticket merging processing comprises:
Described ticket merges gateway and merges rule according to clock source information, ticket create-rule and ticket, calculate the matching degree of directional user's Original CDR and directional user's differentiation flow ticket, for the directed service feature sign of Original CDR mark of mating with described differentiation flow ticket, described ticket merges gateway and according to the directed service feature sign of mark, Original CDR and differentiation flow ticket is merged.
Wherein, clock source information, the clock source information of system reference under Original CDR and differentiation flow ticket, if the clock source of system reference is different under two tickets, causes recording rise time possibility inconsistent.
Ticket create-rule, it is the rule that under Original CDR and differentiation flow ticket, system generates ticket, the rule of two systems generation tickets is different, if differentiation flow ticket writing is system analysis network seven layer protocols, and obtain the 4th layer to the request of each packet of layer 7, thereby generate according to these packets, and the record of Original CDR is may only be resolved to the 3rd layer or the 4th layer time, according to the packet situation of the 3rd layer or the 4th layer, generate, the in the situation that of simultaneously likely long in the time (as over 1 day or several days) carry out ticket and block.
Ticket merges rule, it is the rule of system Consolidate CDR under Original CDR and differentiation flow ticket, two systems may merge the ticket writing generating, if differentiation flow ticket is owing to generating according to the 4th layer of each packet request to layer 7 agreement, may compare Original CDR more careful (as seen the video of a 1M specific to user, but these videos are in Internet Transmission, may generate a plurality of video packets of data transmits, will generate a plurality of ticket writings, differentiation flow ticket can merge these many ticket writings), and the record of Original CDR may merge the ticket blocking.
Wherein, clock source is equivalent to clock unmodified or that process is revised, and create-rule is equivalent to gather the time of ticket, merges the situation that rule is equivalent to whether exist one-to-many.
Described ticket merges gateway according to directional user's the Original CDR receiving and the matching degree of directional user's differentiation flow ticket, and the step of carrying out ticket merging processing comprises:
According to described differentiation flow ticket, construction feature vector set X, the element x in described set of eigenvectors X
dbe the parameter of d directed business, element x
d=(imsi
d, td
d, te
d, size
d, ip
d), imsi wherein
dfor international mobile subscriber identity, td
dfor flow time started, te
dfor flow end time, size
dfor uninterrupted, ip
dfor object IP address;
Analyzing Original CDR records x ' and according to following formula, carries out similarity with described differentiation flow ticket writing x ∈ X and compare:
Wherein, A is characteristic attribute weight sets, p
ifor the similarity of characteristic attribute, k
ifor feature weight;
The scope of judgement similarity s, if described similarity s is more than or equal to threshold range S, records this Original CDR the directed service feature sign that x ' marked difference flow ticket writing x is corresponding;
If described similarity s is less than S; This Original CDR records directed service feature sign that x ' marked difference flow ticket writing x is corresponding and the up-downgoing flow of described alienation flow ticket writing x.
Wherein characteristic attribute weight sets A and feature weight k
ican capable field technique personnel rule of thumb set, for example object IP address, flow time started, the ratio that the weight of flow end time accounts for more greatly.
When s belongs to the threshold range of setting, carry out corresponding merging processing, being wherein preset at ticket, to merge the threshold range configuring on gateway be S.
If s is more than or equal to S, belong to differentiation flow ticket writing x and Original CDR and record x ' for man-to-man situation, this Original CDR record is stamped to service feature sign corresponding in differentiation flow ticket;
If s is less than S, belong to differentiation flow ticket writing x and Original CDR and record x ' for many-to-one situation, this kind of situation is mainly because Original CDR record is when user accesses a plurality of directed business in a period of time, packet switch gateway only generates wall scroll Original CDR record, and flow harvester is according to the directed traffic identification of difference, many differentiation flow ticket writings have been generated respectively, for this kind of situation, merge processing mode and insert related service data in x for record x ' at this Original CDR, comprise business service feature sign, the up-downgoing flow that business is used.
Wherein, threshold range S, can be determined by following manner
1) ticket merges gateway, according to application scenarios and directed business information, estimates experience scope K and does reference.
2) by using the at the appointed time directed business of section use of assigned number, flow harvester and packet switch gateway upload differentiation flow ticket and Original CDR to ticket merges gateway, by similarity, calculate, compare with K, when being greater than 20%(, the error of comparing supposes that original similarity is M, the absolute value of (M-K)/K is greater than 0.2), judge that it is abnormal data; When comparison error is less than 20%((M-K) absolute value of/K is less than 0.2), gateway judges that it is normal data, again encapsulation of data be sent to background server by conventional wifi mode.
3) ticket merging gateway records judged result, every N, second the comparison result that belongs to normal data having recorded is averaging to processing and (does not comprise abnormal data, as N 100 comparison results in second, 3 comparison results that belong to abnormal data wherein, be averaging only for 97 normal data) and obtain the mean value K1 of normal data in N second, and K is replaced with to K1.
4) normal data second N second, front 2N being recorded second is averaging processing, obtains the mean value K2 of 2N normal data in second, and K1 is replaced with to K2.
5) the similar K3 that draws, K4 ..., when Kn and Kn-1 error are less than default m value (absolute value of (Kn-Kn-1)/Kn-1 is less than preset value m, and m can preset, as 5%), Kn is made as to threshold range S, be follow-uply no longer averaging processing.
Above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, only with reference to preferred embodiment, the present invention is had been described in detail.Those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that and can modify or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and do not depart from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. flow harvester, is characterized in that: comprise collecting unit, resolution unit, ticket generation unit and transmitting element;
Described collecting unit, for accessing Internet service data minute light collection to user;
Described resolution unit, detects DPI for described business datum being carried out to depth data bag, and according to DPI result, determines directional user's differentiation flow;
Described ticket generation unit, for generating differentiation flow ticket according to described differentiation flow;
Described transmitting element, for sending described differentiation flow ticket;
The user that described directional user is the data traffic that produces when directed business is used in online;
Described differentiation flow is the data traffic of carrying out directed service feature identification.
2. the comprehensive number of the getting device of flow harvester as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described resolution unit, preset directional user requires and service feature identification requirement, described resolution unit requires and service feature identification requirement according to described directional user, for the directed service feature sign of directional user's mark, and definite differentiation flow that need to carry out the directional user of directed service feature identification.
3. directed fee collecting system, is characterized in that: comprise that flow harvester, packet switch gateway, ticket described in claim 1 or 2 merge gateway and business support system,
Described packet switch gateway, for user is accessed to Internet service data, carry out routing forwarding, complete mobile Internet business access, and according to synchronous client's ordering information, judge whether client is directional user, directional user's Original CDR is sent to ticket and merges gateway;
Described ticket merges gateway, directional user's the Original CDR receiving for basis and the matching degree of directional user's differentiation flow ticket, carry out ticket and merge processing, generate directional user's Consolidate CDR, and described Consolidate CDR is sent to business support system;
Described business support system, for carrying out charging according to described Consolidate CDR certain service features identification to directional user;
The ticket that described Original CDR forms for not carrying out the data traffic of directed service feature identification.
4. directed flow charging method, is characterized in that: comprising:
Packet switch gateway is accessed Internet service data to user and is carried out routing forwarding, completes mobile Internet business access, and directional user's Original CDR is sent to ticket merging gateway;
Flow harvester is accessed Internet service data minute light collection to user; And described business datum is carried out to depth data bag and detect DPI, and according to DPI result, determine directional user's differentiation flow; According to described differentiation flow, generate differentiation flow ticket; Described differentiation flow ticket is sent to ticket and merges gateway;
Described ticket merges gateway according to directional user's the Original CDR receiving and the matching degree of directional user's differentiation flow ticket, carries out ticket and merges processing, generates directional user's Consolidate CDR, and described Consolidate CDR is sent to business support system;
Described business support system carries out charging according to certain service features identification in described Consolidate CDR to directional user;
The user that described directional user is the data traffic that produces when directed business is used in online;
Described differentiation flow is the data traffic of carrying out directed service feature identification;
The ticket that described Original CDR forms for not carrying out the data traffic of directed service feature identification.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: flow harvester determines that according to DPI result the step of directional user's differentiation flow comprises:
Flow harvester requires and service feature identification requirement according to preset directional user, is the directed service identification of directional user's mark, and determines the directional user's that need to carry out directed service feature identification differentiation flow.
6. method as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: described flow harvester carries out DPI to described business datum and comprises following one or multinomial:
Source IP address detection, object IP address detected, source port number detect, destination slogan detects, IP layer protocol number detects.
7. method as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: described ticket merges gateway according to directional user's the Original CDR receiving and the matching degree of directional user's differentiation flow ticket, and the step of carrying out ticket merging processing comprises:
Described ticket merges gateway and merges rule according to clock source information, ticket create-rule and ticket, calculate the matching degree of directional user's Original CDR and directional user's differentiation flow ticket, for the directed service feature sign of Original CDR mark of mating with described differentiation flow ticket, described ticket merges gateway and according to the directed service feature sign of mark, Original CDR and differentiation flow ticket is merged.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: described ticket merges gateway according to directional user's the Original CDR receiving and the matching degree of directional user's differentiation flow ticket, and the step of carrying out ticket merging processing comprises:
According to described differentiation flow ticket, construction feature vector set X, the element x in described set of eigenvectors X
dbe the parameter of d directed business, element x
d=(imsi
d, td
d, te
d, size
d, ip
d), imsi wherein
dfor international mobile subscriber identity, td
dfor flow time started, te
dfor flow end time, size
dfor uninterrupted, ip
dfor object IP address;
Analyzing Original CDR records x ' and according to following formula, carries out similarity with described differentiation flow ticket writing x ∈ X and compare:
Wherein, A is characteristic attribute weight sets, p
ifor the similarity of characteristic attribute, k
ifor feature weight;
The scope of judgement similarity s, if described similarity s is more than or equal to threshold range S, records this Original CDR the directed service feature sign that x ' marked difference flow ticket writing x is corresponding;
If described similarity s is less than S; This Original CDR records directed service feature sign that x ' marked difference flow ticket writing x is corresponding and the up-downgoing flow of described alienation flow ticket writing x.
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| CN201310676713.5A CN103684803B (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | Flow collecting device and system and method for directional flow accounting |
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| CN201310676713.5A CN103684803B (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | Flow collecting device and system and method for directional flow accounting |
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