CN104486091A - Charging method and device - Google Patents
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- CN104486091A CN104486091A CN201410742507.4A CN201410742507A CN104486091A CN 104486091 A CN104486091 A CN 104486091A CN 201410742507 A CN201410742507 A CN 201410742507A CN 104486091 A CN104486091 A CN 104486091A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a charging method and a device. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining one or more flow detail record (FDR) files after deep packet inspection (DPI) on business data that users access internet; matching the files in a classification strategy table according to information in the FDR files and a preset matching strategy; obtaining a corresponding charging ID after successfully matching, and generating a call bill including the charging ID. Through sorting surfing flow of the users, the call bill with a specific label (charging ID) is output; classified charging is achieved by a charging system; differential charging is achieved by different business types of the users; relatively good differential service is provided for the users.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to charging control field, be specifically related to a kind of charging method and device.
Background technology
Along with the development of 4G technology and the universal of intelligent terminal, Global Internet is changed to Mobile-Internet by PC-Internet, becomes emphasis and the developing direction of typical industrial chain based on the 3G mobile data services of video telephone, Streaming Media and high-speed data download etc. just gradually.Operator's charging policy and ability are directly connected to its competitiveness in mobile Internet market and health service revenue, traditional charging method based on duration or data traffic can not solve the billing issues of mobile Internet, and 4G and following charging way can based on content chargings.The charging of current operator to mobile data services is added up the surfing flow of user by SGSN/GGSN, labels (charging ID) to assigned ip address flow, and export ticket, charge system carries out batched valuation according to this label.
Fig. 1 is the billing architecture of current operator, wherein, on mobile terminal cellular data, mesh portions is the normal process that terminal is surfed the Net by cellular data, business datum is through GPRS serving GPRS support node (ServingGPRS Support Node, be called for short SGSN), Gateway GPRS Support Node (Gateway GPRSSupport Node, be called for short GGSN) be transferred to Internet Server, SGSN mainly completes the routing forwarding of packet data package, mobile management, session management, Logical Link Management, authentication and encryption, ticket and produces and the function such as output; GGSN plays gateway effect, and it can be connected with multiple different data network, and the GPRS packet data package in GSM net is carried out protocol conversion, thus these packet data package can be sent to TCP/IP or the X.25 network of far-end.
In order to realize differentiated charging, prior art proposes two kinds of technical schemes, but all has problems:
A kind of scheme to be carried out the identification of billing features in prior art, export ticket, but configuration flexibility is inadequate on the one hand for this scheme, cost is higher, GGSN is business device in 2G & 3G network on the other hand, mainly routing function, bears DPI function and will cause tremendous influence to GGSN performance;
Further, prior art increases in FIG and deploys special DPI equipment and carry out a point light collection by accessing internet services data to Gn mouth to user, by the complete flow of optical splitter synchronization gain analyzed equipment GGSN, ensure the integrality of analyzed data, depth data bag detection (Deep Packet Inspection is carried out to this part business datum, be called for short DPI), extract customer service stream information, output flow records in detail (Flow Detail Record, be called for short FDR), thus realize analyzing the flow of mobile terminal by the online the Internet of mobile cellular.
This bypass type DPI technology mainly to be gathered for data on flows by DPI equipment and resolves, generate the detailed unirecord FDR of flow, the flow business do not used for user does the differentiation of billing features, even if done the differentiation of billing features, owing to needing to carry out multi-level differentiation, and differentiated service amount is large, efficiency is also extremely low, cannot be the better differentiated service of user and more fully billing of services.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are to provide a kind of charging method and device, achieve content-based charging to the different business classification of user, for user provides better differentiated service.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of charging method, comprising:
Obtain the business datum that the Internet accessed to user carry out depth data bag detect DPI after one or more flows record FDR file in detail;
Mate in classification policy table according to the matching strategy preset according to the information in described FDR file, after the match is successful, obtain corresponding charging ID, generate the ticket comprising described charging ID.
Further, described method also comprises:
Pre-configured described classification policy table, records the corresponding relation of the one or more and charging ID in IP address, uniform resource position mark URL address and APN APN type in described classification policy table.
Further, the information in described FDR file comprises: one or more in the APN type of the IP address of subscriber phone number, IMSI and accesses network, the URL address of accesses network and accesses network;
Describedly to mate in classification policy table according to the matching strategy preset according to the information in described FDR file, obtaining corresponding charging ID after the match is successful, comprising:
Whether the IP address judging in described FDR file can match the IP address in described classification policy table, if matched, then obtain the charging ID that described IP address is corresponding, if do not matched, whether the URL address then judging in described FDR file can match the URL address in described classification policy table, if matched, then obtain the charging ID that described URL address is corresponding.
Further, described method also comprises: if the URL address in described FDR file does not match the URL address in described classification policy table, whether the APN type then judging in described FDR file can match the APN type in described classification policy table, if matched, then obtain the charging ID that described APN type is corresponding.
Further, described method also comprises:
Describedly judge whether the IP address in described FDR file can match the IP address in described classification policy table, if matched, then obtain the charging ID that described IP address is corresponding, if do not matched, whether the URL address then judging in described FDR file can match the URL address in described classification policy table, if matched, then obtain the charging ID that described URL address is corresponding, comprising:
By the IP address hashization in described classification policy table, set up an IP address-based hash table, by the URL address hashization in described classification policy table, set up a hash based on URL to show, if the IP address in described FDR file matches in described IP address-based hash table, then obtain the charging ID that described IP address is corresponding, if the URL address in described FDR file matches in the described hash based on URL address shows, then obtain the charging ID that described URL address is corresponding.
Further, described method also comprises:
Revise, add or delete the corresponding relation of the one or more and charging ID in IP address, URL address and APN type described in described classification policy table.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, present invention also offers a kind of message accounting, comprising:
Sorting module, for obtain the business datum that the Internet accessed to user carry out depth data bag detect DPI after one or more flows record FDR file in detail;
Strategy matching module, for mating in classification policy table according to the matching strategy preset according to the information in described FDR file, obtains corresponding charging ID after the match is successful;
Ticket generation module, for after the charging ID obtaining described correspondence, generates the ticket comprising described charging ID.
Further, described strategy matching module, also for pre-configured described classification policy table, records the corresponding relation of the one or more and charging ID in IP address, uniform resource position mark URL address and APN APN type in described classification policy table.
Further, the information in described FDR file comprises: one or more in the APN type of the IP address of subscriber phone number, IMSI and accesses network, the URL address of accesses network and accesses network;
Described strategy matching module, for mating in classification policy table according to the matching strategy preset according to the information in described FDR file, obtaining corresponding charging ID, comprising after the match is successful:
Whether the IP address judging in described FDR file can match the IP address in described classification policy table, if matched, then obtain the charging ID that described IP address is corresponding, if do not matched, whether the URL address then judging in described FDR file can match the URL address in described classification policy table, if matched, then obtain the charging ID that described URL address is corresponding, if do not matched, whether the APN type then judging in described FDR file can match the APN type in described classification policy table, if matched, then obtain the charging ID that described APN type is corresponding.
Further, described strategy matching module, whether the IP address for judging in described FDR file can match the IP address in described classification policy table, if matched, then obtain the charging ID that described IP address is corresponding, if do not matched, whether the URL address then judging in described FDR file can match the URL address in described classification policy table, if matched, then obtain the charging ID that described URL address is corresponding, comprising:
By the IP address hashization in described classification policy table, set up an IP address-based hash table, by the URL address hashization in described classification policy table, set up a hash based on URL to show, if the IP address in described FDR file matches in described IP address-based hash table, then obtain the charging ID that described IP address is corresponding, if the URL address in described FDR file matches in the described hash based on URL address shows, then obtain the charging ID that described URL address is corresponding.
Further, described strategy matching module, also for revising, adding or delete the corresponding relation of the one or more and charging ID in IP address, URL address and APN type described in described classification policy table.
Compared with prior art, charging method provided by the invention and device, by the sorting to user's surfing flow, export the ticket of specific label (charging ID), classification charging is realized for charge system, differentiated charging is achieved to the different business classification of user, for user provides better differentiated service.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the billing architecture figure of current operator;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of charging method in embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of message accounting in embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of charging method in an application example.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, hereinafter will be described in detail to embodiments of the invention by reference to the accompanying drawings.It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can combination in any mutually.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 2, present embodiments provide a kind of charging method, comprise the following steps:
S101: obtain the business datum that the Internet accessed to user carry out depth data bag detect DPI after one or more flows record FDR file in detail;
S102: mate in classification policy table according to the matching strategy preset according to the information in described FDR file, obtains corresponding charging ID after the match is successful;
Wherein, information in described FDR file at least comprises: subscriber phone number, IMSI (International Mobile SubscriberIdentification Number, international mobile subscriber identity), the IP address of accesses network, URL (the Universal Resource Locator of accesses network, URL(uniform resource locator)) address, APN (the Access Point Name of accesses network, APN) type, in addition, can also comprise following one or more: the time started of user's online and end time, uplink traffic and downlink traffic, terminal IP, IMEI, network type, encode in lane place, cell id etc.Wherein, subscriber phone number and IMSI are User Identity, and the final ticket generated is the ticket that this subscriber phone number and IMSI are corresponding.
Described APN type comprises following one or more: 3gwap, 3gnet, uniwap, uninet, cmwap or cmnet.
3gwap, uninet are the access points of surfing Internet with cell phone, and an access point must be had during surfing Internet with cell phone to be just linked into network, and a lot of mobile phone is all very intelligent now certainly, need not arrange and just can directly surf the Net, but are that mobile phone acquiescence have selected some access points in fact.3gwap and 3gnet is two the 3G data access divided.The former is for mobile phone WAP surfs the Net and set up, and latter is mainly for PC, notebook computer, PDA etc. utilize GPRS service on net and set up.Wherein, 3gwap and 3gnet main object is 3G subscription, uniwap and uninet main object is 2G user, and the 3G number of UNICOM has six access points in fact: 3gwap, uniwap, cmwap, 3gnet, uninet, cmnet, each access point effect is different, respectively has quality.
Wherein, before step S102, described method also comprises:
Pre-configured described classification policy table, records the corresponding relation of the one or more and charging ID in IP address, URL address and APN type in described classification policy table.
Following table is exactly the example (its content is only citing signal, not True Data) of a classification policy table:
Charging ID corresponding to different IP addresses, URL address and APN type and rate suggestion is have recorded in upper table, search the charging ID that this table just can find IP address, URL address and APN type corresponding, thus generate and comprise the ticket of described charging ID, the rate suggestion of this ticket be exactly after corresponding rate advise.
Wherein, as the preferred mode of one, described method also comprises: the corresponding relation revising, add or delete the one or more and charging ID in IP address, URL address and APN type described in described classification policy table.
Wherein, describedly to mate in classification policy table according to the matching strategy preset according to the information in described FDR file, obtaining corresponding charging ID after the match is successful, comprising:
Whether the IP address judging in described FDR file can match the IP address in described classification policy table, if matched, then obtain the charging ID that described IP address is corresponding, if do not matched, whether the URL address then judging in described FDR file can match the URL address in described classification policy table, if matched, then obtain the charging ID that described URL address is corresponding.
In addition, after the strategy matching of carrying out IP address and URL address, if also do not match corresponding charging ID, APN type matching can also be carried out further, namely, whether the APN type judging in described FDR file can match the APN type in described classification policy table, if matched, then obtains the charging ID that described APN type is corresponding.
Two HASH table method is provided in the present embodiment, as the preferred mode of one, HASH algorithm can be adopted in the present embodiment to carry out strategy matching, for IP address and URL address provide matching strategy separately, under this two classes matching strategy, carry out HASH search, then the coupling of carrying out APN type further obtains affiliated charging ID.
Wherein, to the flow process that IP address and URL address adopt HASH algorithm to carry out strategy matching be: by the IP address hashization in described classification policy table, set up an IP address-based hash table, mated by IP address, the match is successful then obtains corresponding charging ID; Meanwhile, by the URL address hashization in described classification policy table, set up a hash based on URL and show, mated by URL address, if the match is successful, obtain corresponding charging ID;
The present embodiment adopts Hash HASH algorithm to IP address and URL matching addresses charging ID, by Hash HASH algorithm can Rapid matching to the charging ID of correspondence.
S103: generate the ticket comprising described charging ID.
Wherein, in described ticket, also comprise the information of some other identifying user attribute, APN type of the IP address of such as subscriber phone number, IMSI and accesses network, the URL address of accesses network or accesses network etc.
As shown in Figure 3, present embodiments provide a kind of message accounting, comprising:
Sorting module, for obtain the business datum that the Internet accessed to user carry out depth data bag detect DPI after one or more flows record FDR file in detail;
Strategy matching module, for mating in classification policy table according to the matching strategy preset according to the information in described FDR file, obtains corresponding charging ID after the match is successful;
Ticket generation module, for after the charging ID obtaining described correspondence, generates the ticket comprising described charging ID.
Wherein, described strategy matching module, also for pre-configured described classification policy table, records the corresponding relation of the one or more and charging ID in IP address, uniform resource position mark URL address and APN APN type in described classification policy table.
Wherein, as the preferred mode of one, described strategy matching module, also for revising, adding or delete the corresponding relation of the one or more and charging ID in IP address, URL address and APN type described in described classification policy table.
Wherein, information in described FDR file at least comprises: one or more in the APN type of the IP address of subscriber phone number, IMSI and accesses network, the URL address of accesses network and accesses network, in addition, can also comprise following one or more: the time started of user's online and end time, uplink traffic and downlink traffic, terminal IP, IMEI, network type, lane place coding, cell id etc.; Described APN type comprises following one or more: 3gwap, 3gnet, uniwap, uninet, cmwap or cmnet.
Described strategy matching module, for mating in classification policy table according to the matching strategy preset according to the information in described FDR file, obtaining corresponding charging ID, comprising after the match is successful:
Whether the IP address judging in described FDR file can match the IP address in described classification policy table, if matched, then obtain the charging ID that described IP address is corresponding, if do not matched, whether the URL address then judging in described FDR file can match the URL address in described classification policy table, if matched, then obtain the charging ID that described URL address is corresponding, if do not matched, whether the APN type then judging in described FDR file can match the APN type in described classification policy table, if matched, then obtain the charging ID that described APN type is corresponding.
Wherein, two HASH table method is provided in the present embodiment, as the preferred mode of one, HASH algorithm can be adopted in the present embodiment to carry out strategy matching, for IP address and URL address provide matching strategy separately, under this two classes matching strategy, carry out HASH search, then the coupling of carrying out APN type further obtains affiliated charging ID.
Wherein, described strategy matching module, whether the IP address for judging in described FDR file can match the IP address in described classification policy table, if matched, then obtain the charging ID that described IP address is corresponding, if do not matched, whether the URL address then judging in described FDR file can match the URL address in described classification policy table, if matched, then obtain the charging ID that described URL address is corresponding, comprising:
By the IP address hashization in described classification policy table, set up an IP address-based hash table, by the URL address hashization in described classification policy table, set up a hash based on URL to show, if the IP address in described FDR file matches in described IP address-based hash table, then obtain the charging ID that described IP address is corresponding, if the URL address in described FDR file matches in the described hash based on URL address shows, then obtain the charging ID that described URL address is corresponding.
The present embodiment proposes and superposed sorting module in DPI system-based, realize the framework of classification billing function, namely export in DPI system on the basis of FDR, copy a FDR and give sorting module in real time, this avoid the coupling between two difference in functionality modules.In strategy matching module, adopt Hash (HASH) algorithm simultaneously, can classify as in classification accounting requirements and carry out rough sort to URL with to IP address two class, and then carry out the disaggregated classification (classification results is that charging ID is different) of APN, if directly APN also being done a factor is added in HASH structure, search number of times carrying out increasing HASH in FDR sort process, worst case can be carried out N time (the APN number that N value provides from operator), HASH can be caused to show very huge simultaneously, increase the complexity of program maintenance, therefore two HASH table method is provided in the present embodiment, for IP address class and URL class provide separately sorting strategy, under this two classes condition, carry out HASH search, segment APN again and obtain affiliated charging ID.
In an application example, as shown in Figure 4, charging method comprises the following steps:
S201: read pre-configured classification policy table;
S202: the business datum obtained user accesses the Internet carries out a FDR file after DPI;
S203: judge that whether this FDR file is effective, if effectively, then perform step S204, otherwise return step S202;
S204: extract the information in this FDR file, such as, the APN type of the IP address of the subscriber phone number in FDR, IMSI, accesses network, the URL address of accesses network, accesses network;
Wherein, subscriber phone number and IMSI are User Identity, and the final ticket generated is the ticket that this subscriber phone number and IMSI are corresponding.
S205: whether the IP address judging in this FDR file can match the IP address in described classification policy table, if can match, then performs step S208; If do not matched, then perform step S206;
S206: whether the URL address judging in described FDR can match the URL address in described classification policy table, if can match, then performs step S208; If do not matched, then perform step S207;
S207: whether the APN type judging in described FDR can match the APN type in described classification policy table, if can match, then performs step S208; If do not matched, then return step S202;
S208: obtain the charging ID that described IP address, URL address or APN type are corresponding, generates the ticket comprising described charging ID.
As can be seen from above-described embodiment, relative to prior art, the charging method provided in above-described embodiment and device, by the sorting to user's surfing flow, export the ticket of specific label (charging ID), realize classification charging for charge system, differentiated charging is achieved to the different business classification of user, for user provides better differentiated service.
The all or part of step that one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that in said method is carried out instruction related hardware by program and is completed, and described program can be stored in computer-readable recording medium, as read-only memory, disk or CD etc.Alternatively, all or part of step of above-described embodiment also can use one or more integrated circuit to realize.Correspondingly, each module/unit in above-described embodiment can adopt the form of hardware to realize, and the form of software function module also can be adopted to realize.The present invention is not restricted to the combination of the hardware and software of any particular form.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.According to summary of the invention of the present invention; also can there be other various embodiments; when not deviating from the present invention's spirit and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art are when making various corresponding change and distortion according to the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all; any amendment of doing, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. a charging method, comprising:
Obtain the business datum that the Internet accessed to user carry out depth data bag detect DPI after one or more flows record FDR file in detail;
Mate in classification policy table according to the matching strategy preset according to the information in described FDR file, after the match is successful, obtain corresponding charging ID, generate the ticket comprising described charging ID.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that: described method also comprises:
Pre-configured described classification policy table, records the corresponding relation of the one or more and charging ID in IP address, uniform resource position mark URL address and APN APN type in described classification policy table.
3. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that:
Information in described FDR file comprises: one or more in the APN type of the IP address of subscriber phone number, IMSI and accesses network, the URL address of accesses network and accesses network;
Describedly to mate in classification policy table according to the matching strategy preset according to the information in described FDR file, obtaining corresponding charging ID after the match is successful, comprising:
Whether the IP address judging in described FDR file can match the IP address in described classification policy table, if matched, then obtain the charging ID that described IP address is corresponding, if do not matched, whether the URL address then judging in described FDR file can match the URL address in described classification policy table, if matched, then obtain the charging ID that described URL address is corresponding.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that:
Described method also comprises: if the URL address in described FDR file does not match the URL address in described classification policy table, whether the APN type then judging in described FDR file can match the APN type in described classification policy table, if matched, then obtain the charging ID that described APN type is corresponding.
5. method as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described method also comprises:
Describedly judge whether the IP address in described FDR file can match the IP address in described classification policy table, if matched, then obtain the charging ID that described IP address is corresponding, if do not matched, whether the URL address then judging in described FDR file can match the URL address in described classification policy table, if matched, then obtain the charging ID that described URL address is corresponding, comprising:
By the IP address hashization in described classification policy table, set up an IP address-based hash table, by the URL address hashization in described classification policy table, set up a hash based on URL to show, if the IP address in described FDR file matches in described IP address-based hash table, then obtain the charging ID that described IP address is corresponding, if the URL address in described FDR file matches in the described hash based on URL address shows, then obtain the charging ID that described URL address is corresponding.
6. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described method also comprises:
Revise, add or delete the corresponding relation of the one or more and charging ID in IP address, URL address and APN type described in described classification policy table.
7. a message accounting, comprising:
Sorting module, for obtain the business datum that the Internet accessed to user carry out depth data bag detect DPI after one or more flows record FDR file in detail;
Strategy matching module, for mating in classification policy table according to the matching strategy preset according to the information in described FDR file, obtains corresponding charging ID after the match is successful;
Ticket generation module, for after the charging ID obtaining described correspondence, generates the ticket comprising described charging ID.
8. device as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that:
Described strategy matching module, also for pre-configured described classification policy table, records the corresponding relation of the one or more and charging ID in IP address, uniform resource position mark URL address and APN APN type in described classification policy table.
9. device as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that:
Information in described FDR file comprises: one or more in the APN type of the IP address of subscriber phone number, IMSI and accesses network, the URL address of accesses network and accesses network;
Described strategy matching module, for mating in classification policy table according to the matching strategy preset according to the information in described FDR file, obtaining corresponding charging ID, comprising after the match is successful:
Whether the IP address judging in described FDR file can match the IP address in described classification policy table, if matched, then obtain the charging ID that described IP address is corresponding, if do not matched, whether the URL address then judging in described FDR file can match the URL address in described classification policy table, if matched, then obtain the charging ID that described URL address is corresponding, if do not matched, whether the APN type then judging in described FDR file can match the APN type in described classification policy table, if matched, then obtain the charging ID that described APN type is corresponding.
10. device as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that:
Described strategy matching module, whether the IP address for judging in described FDR file can match the IP address in described classification policy table, if matched, then obtain the charging ID that described IP address is corresponding, if do not matched, then whether the URL address judging in described FDR file can match the URL address in described classification policy table, if matched, then obtain the charging ID that described URL address is corresponding, comprising:
By the IP address hashization in described classification policy table, set up an IP address-based hash table, by the URL address hashization in described classification policy table, set up a hash based on URL to show, if the IP address in described FDR file matches in described IP address-based hash table, then obtain the charging ID that described IP address is corresponding, if the URL address in described FDR file matches in the described hash based on URL address shows, then obtain the charging ID that described URL address is corresponding.
11. devices as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that:
Described strategy matching module, also for revising, adding or delete the corresponding relation of the one or more and charging ID in IP address, URL address and APN type described in described classification policy table.
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| CN109831752B (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2021-04-16 | 深圳联想懂的通信有限公司 | Communication flow control method and system |
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| CN112333649A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-02-05 | 联通智网科技有限公司 | Flow charging method, device, storage medium and computer equipment |
| CN114172711A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-03-11 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | User request processing method, system, device, computer readable medium and equipment |
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