CN103679563A - Design and application of irrigation and water conservancy intelligent management integrated system - Google Patents
Design and application of irrigation and water conservancy intelligent management integrated system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a design and application of an irrigation and water conservancy intelligent management integrated system. The design and application includes database establishment, application support platform establishment and matching application equipment establishment. By adopting the design and application of the irrigation and water conservancy intelligent management integrated system, basic irrigation and water conservancy conditions can be comprehensively displayed; the water conservancy facility project construction process can be monitored and managed; day-to-day operation management digitization, management and dispatching intelligentization and decision-making scientization can be achieved; comprehensive ability and management level of water conservancy management can be improved; transformation to dynamic management, precision management and quantitative management is achieved; meanwhile interdepartmental cooperative work is achieved and basic work requirements for irrigation and water conservancy management are met.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of automatic control of physics, particularly a kind of development and application of irrigation and water conservancy intelligent management system ensemble.
Background technology
For carrying out " advancing water conservancy informationization; improve the level of IT application of Water Resource Adjustment And Control, water conservancy management and engineering operation; drive modernization of water resources with the Water Conservancy Information " spirit proposing in a file of central authorities in 2011, further improve the farmland water conservancy works implementation management level of IT application, improve the relevant basic data of on-farm water management, a kind of irrigation and water conservancy intelligent management system ensemble of exploitation.
This system adopts B/S pattern, take the advanced technologies such as GIS, computer network, data acquisition, data base administration, Internet of Things, information monitoring as basis, based on irrigation and water conservancy Back ground Informations such as irrigated area, flooded district, Project Areas, water conservancy projects distributions, and integrate GIS specialty individual-layer data, build an information management platform that integrates irrigation management, water drainage management, small hydraulic project management, planning management, project management, statistical study management, mobile statistical management, Real-Time Monitoring management, synergetic office work.By this platform, realization is with directly perceived, three-dimensional form, the comprehensive irrigation and water conservancy basic condition that represents, supervision and management water conservancy projects Process of Engineering Construction, by water resource dynamic information collection, transmission and analyzing and processing, realize the scientific of the digitizing of day to day operation management, the intellectuality of management and dispatching and decision-making, improve integration capability and the management level of water conservancy management, realize the transformation to dynamic management, precision management, quantitative management.Meanwhile, realize interdepartmental synergetic office work, meet the element task demand of on-farm water management.
Summary of the invention
Management system development comprises: database establishment, application support platform construction, supporting the application system construction.
One, database establishment comprises: basic geographic database and the building of subject-specific databases.Wherein, geo-spatial data mainly comprises the administrative division division Yu Ge district GIS of the whole province information point data.The building of subject-specific databases comprises the unified warehouse-in and management of the thematic datas such as hydrologic regime data, rain condition data, work feelings data, water conservancy projects, irrigated area, flooded district, basic unit's water utilities system, project in construction, Real-Time Monitoring point, " it is moving that water saving increases wholesale grain store ", small-sized agricultural land water conservancy Counties, the scale water-saving irrigation demonstration of actual measurement.
Two, application support platform construction: application support platform provides shoring of foundation for the application system construction.Follow service-oriented architectural framework, integral data resource and functional resources, provide relevant standard and development specifications, forms on-farm water management business development and run time infrastructure based on unified Technical Architecture, realizes information resources and share and business cooperation.Application support platform is disposed development platform, is set for this platform as basis with spatial database engine technology, GIS basic platform, internet GIS platform, data center, and system requirements has following functions:
1. build strong compatible data warehouse;
2. build the function warehouse of complete function and multifunction;
3. on the basis in data warehouse and function warehouse, the deployed environment of rapid build application system is provided, provide visual buildings such as disposing designer, Form Designer, workflow designer, Permission Design device, for rapid build application system provides support.
Three, supporting the application system construction: system Construction mainly comprises irrigates and the introduction of draining overview, irrigation management, water drainage management, small hydraulic project management, basic unit's service system management, planning management, project management, Real-Time Monitoring management, synergetic office work, " it is moving that water saving increases wholesale grain store ", small-sized agricultural land water conservancy Counties subsystem.
Build irrigation and water conservancy intelligent management system ensemble and set up emergency command dispatching center, at existing meeting room, giant-screen and relevant device are installed, realize teleconference, remote command scheduling and multichannel information issue.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 Heilongjiang Province irrigation and water conservancy intelligent management system ensemble architectural framework figure;
Fig. 2 Heilongjiang Province irrigation and water conservancy intelligent management system ensemble hierarchical chart;
Fig. 3 Heilongjiang Province application support platform and the application system construction organization framework figure;
The platform architecture figure of Fig. 4 Heilongjiang Province.
Embodiment
System adopts service-oriented design philosophy, by Spatial Data Engine implementation space data and Non-spatial Data unification, be stored in relevant database, and the application support system towards on-farm water management business with the pattern formation of " function warehouse+data warehouse " on this basis, realize various types of data resources and functional resources organization of unity and management, provide on this basis the formula of building, collocation type, plug-in type secondary exploitation technology, rapid build application system.Each subsystem cooperative cooperating, provides networking irrigation and water conservancy information service towards the irrigation and water conservancy service management user of department.Aspect security of system, not only based on traditional safeguard procedures, all kinds of invasions are carried out to preposition filtration, and on systematic lectotype, also select the MAPGIS product by domestic corporation's independent research, prevent that national geography data from leaking, and fully ensured the safety of data in country level.Heilongjiang Province's irrigation and water conservancy intelligent management system ensemble of take is example, as shown in Figure 1.
1. basic network facility:
System is according to the different needs of application, based on network infrastructure and hardware environment, build the infrastructure such as database server, application server, the webserver, memory device, alternate device, power-supply device, the network equipment, safety equipment and system support equipment, for Heilongjiang Province's irrigation and water conservancy intelligent management system ensemble data resource and software application system provide shoring of foundation, realize information flow and safety management between system each several part.
2. irrigation and water conservancy database:
The unified storage and management of system based on data center's technology and Spatial Data Engine (SDE) technology implementation space data and Non-spatial Data.The content of irrigation and water conservancy database establishment comprises geo-spatial data and thematic data two classes.Geo-spatial data mainly comprises place name address date, vector data etc.; Thematic data comprises Project Management Data, project data, operational management data, irrigation tests data etc.
3. application support platform:
Project, based on GIS data processing tools, realizes the processing of project requisite space data and thematic data and builds storehouse, and based on data center and Spatial Data Engine implementation space data and the unified storage and management of Non-spatial Data in relevant database.The exploitation of software application platform is disposed development platform, is set for this platform etc. based on internet GIS platform, data center.
4. application system:
Heilongjiang Province's irrigation and water conservancy intelligent management system ensemble is the application software system based on basic network facility, irrigation and water conservancy database, application support platform exploitation.System Construction mainly comprises irrigates and the introduction of draining overview, irrigation management, water drainage management, small hydraulic project management, basic unit's service system management, planning management, project management, Real-Time Monitoring management, synergetic office work, " it is moving that water saving increases wholesale grain store ", small-sized agricultural land water conservancy Counties subsystem, is other project construction spare interface simultaneously.
Heilongjiang Province's irrigation and water conservancy intelligent management system ensemble adopts B/S framework, is multi-functional, an application system that multisystem is disposed based on WebGIS environment, data Layer, application service layer, Web service layer, 4 levels of client layer, consists of.Data Layer can adopt the mode of distributed deployment, and data are deployed in respectively to province, multistage organizational structure place, cities and counties; Application service layer and Web service layer all can be disposed multiple servers, adopt the speed of load-balancing technique raising service response, the response real-time of implementation space data.Its system hierarchy as shown in Figure 2.
1. database service layer: database service layer is mainly to provide data, services for application service layer.The spatial data of system both can leave in a server, also can be by the distributed server that leaves several different geographicals in of Internet.
2. application service layer: on the basis of irrigation and water conservancy basic database, by Web server and WebGIS platform development irrigation and water conservancy intelligent management system ensemble, for client layer provides application service.
3.Web service layer: set up service platform with Web and WebGIS, be used for resolving and the request of response application service layer and client layer.
4. client layer: this layer is the interface of user and whole system, the repertoire of system all will come and user carries out alternately by browser.
Consider and being connected of related system, can adopt SQL Server or Oracle as the basic platform of database.The target of Spatial Data Engine (SDE) is to integrate all spatial datas relevant to locus in irrigation and water conservancy aspect, Heilongjiang Province and attribute data, make spatial data be able to store in SQL Server or Oracle relationship type server, make irrigated area, waterlogging district, the attribute datas such as small hydraulic project and space correlation are got up, with object-oriented data model, their organic " integration " are got up, spatially adopt locus as index, and the relation or the tied mechanism that strengthen between data make data this " organic whole " can become the object with " independent behaviour ", for applied logic layer provides the service of powerful space two-dimensional and water conservancy attribute data.For integrating Heilongjiang Province's irrigation and water conservancy data relevant to locus, system adopts spatial data management engine, the basis that the OO Spatial Data Model of usining designs as system logic.Spatial Data Engine is the interface of an opening between user and exotic space database, and it is a kind of middleware Technology between application program and data base management system (DBMS).User can submit to data base management system (DBMS) by multi-form spatial data by Spatial Data Engine, by data base management system (DBMS) unified management, equally, the data that user also can obtain by Spatial Data Engine space type from data base management system (DBMS) meet client operation demand.
Powerful spatial analysis functions is the notable feature of GIS technology, and it is mainly used in native system: the space stack between different figure layers; Buffer zone (Buffer) is analyzed: for example, the radiation areas of floods, drought and sudden water pollution accident are analyzed; Network analysis: comprise best water transfer program analysis, the water source of determining minimum distance and facility, determine optimal service range etc.
One, database establishment scheme: this project data comprises geo-spatial data, thematic data.
1. geo-spatial data is built storehouse: geo-spatial data comprises that basic line of vector draws data, place name address date, metadata etc.
(1) basic line of vector is drawn data (DLG)
The whole province adopts the topographic map data of suitable proportion chi, is provided, and according to national basis geographic information database, build library standard and instruct native system construction by Bureau of Surveying and Mapping.
At ground line, draw in database, data content is divided into boundary data set, water system data set, settlement place data set, traffic data collection, terrain data collection, other data set etc. according to data character, and each data set is divided into different data class according to contained element characteristic again.
Aspect spatial index, for basic line of vector, draw data, the main map sheet index that adopts in database system.In data, press after entity layering storage, by framing, set up the map sheet index of data, significantly the storage of room for promotion data and the efficiency of analysis.Map sheet index is the index of setting up for the feature of spatial data " longitudinal layered, horizontal framing ", fine to framing data effect.
(2) place name address date
Place name address date library storage all kinds of natural and social geographic name and locating information and the attribute informations such as the settlement place on topomap, traffic, administrative division, mountain range, river, lake, ocean, island.Geographical name data adopts relation database table storage and builds storehouse, and field contents comprises title on standard name, figure, the Chinese phonetic alphabet, administrative division code, standard code, position coordinates, longitude and latitude etc.
(3) metadata
Fundamental Geographic Information System unit's number storehouse can be divided into two levels: first level is database level metadata, is the describe, in general terms to database.Second level divided data collection rank metadata, is the metadata in each divided data storehouse in composition data storehouse, as each divided data storehouses such as DLG, DEM, for other metadata of different levels level, adopts different data list structures.Database level metadata, according to its content, is designed to separately a table space; The metadata of minute storehouse level adopts unified data structure, is stored in a table space, and the metadata correspondence in each minute storehouse a record in table space.In addition,, in order to reach the object of quick access and access, setting up index is one of conventional means of database design.In three grades of metadata of database design, because database level is less with the data volume of minute storehouse level metadata, therefore setting up index is mainly for partition level metadatabase.By the content to metadatabase, suitably simplify, extract after the critical data item often using, for each subregion metadatabase index building, simultaneously to XML file set up full-text index, to support quick-searching and full-text search.
2. thematic data is built storehouse
Mainly comprise the thematic datas such as actual measurement hydrologic regime data, actual measurement rain condition data, actual measurement work feelings information, weather information, satellite cloud picture, Project Management Data, project data, operational management data, irrigation tests data, state key project financing.This class data Main Basis China water conservancy industry standard is built storehouse.Two, application support platform and the application system construction scheme
The organization framework of concrete construction content as shown in Figure 3.
Application support platform is built
As shown in Figure 4, application support platform is disposed development platform, is set for this platform as basis with spatial database engine technology, GIS basic platform, internet GIS platform, data center, builds Heilongjiang Province's irrigation and water conservancy intelligent management system ensemble.
1. Spatial Data Engine is the basis of geographical data bank, be responsible for processing the mapping between Spatial Data Model and relational data model, geographical data bank is realized the semantic expression such as object classification, subtype, relation, field of definition, validity rule on the basis of spatial database engine, realizes the Spatial Data Model of entity-oriented.The middleware of Spatial Data Engine Shi Yige circle between RDBMS and geographical data bank, its effect is to make the storage of relational database energy, management and quick-searching spatial data.
Engine mechanism: SDE is divided into server end and client, and server end is positioned on RDBMS, for client provides the inquiry and analysis service of spatial data.
Interfacing: data service layer is GML data storage and the core that spatial data service is provided, so the consistance of spatial data service layer interface and data service layer are the key problems in data service layer implementation strategy to the access efficiency of business database.In order to keep the professional platform independence of data service layer and to the calling of all dissimilar clients (mode of request spatial data service) consistance, SDE is to all data service layer client (application servers, Web server, the fat client of presentation layer and thin client etc.) unified standard service interface is provided.
Spatial index: common Spatial Data Index Technology comprises boundary rectangle range index, R tree index, Grid Index, quaternary tree index etc.Support boundary rectangle range index and R tree index, Grid Index technology, space encoding quadtree coding index cut apart in independent development index, and can, according to the size of index data amount, utilize identical or different index technology to set up multiple index.
2. GIS basic platform
This project adopts network-oriented ultra-large type distributed geographic information system basic software platform.Platform requires to adopt service-oriented design philosophy, multi-tier systematic structure, realize the Organization of Data of space-oriented entity and relation thereof, storage and index, large scale Dynamic and Multi dimensional spatial information database, d solid modeling and the analysis of efficient massive spatial data, there is TB level spatial data processing power, can support spatial data under local and Networks Environment Distributed Calculation, support between distributed space distribution of information and share, networking spatial Information Service, can support magnanimity, distributed NSDI construction.
This platform has following characteristics:
(1) adopt distributed cross-platform multi-layer multi-stage architecture, adopt the design philosophy towards " service ".
(2) there is the Spatial Data Model towards geographical entity, can describe space characteristics and the non-space feature of any complexity, the relations such as the space symbiosis of complete expression of space, non-space, entity, multiplicity.
(3) possesses massive spatial data storage and management ability, the mass data storage of vector, grid, image, three-dimensional quaternity, efficiently spatial index.
(4) the time-space data analysis model that adopts version to combine with increment, the embodiment of " tuple level ground state+increment revised law ", the tense that can realize single entity develops.
(5) there is the version and long transaction processing facility of version management and collision detection mechanism.
(6) Workflow Management of topology data model Network Based and control engine, realize flexible adjustment and the customization of business, solves the seamless deployment of GIS and OA.
(7) the adaptive Metadata management system of standard, realize metadata collection, store, build storehouse, inquiry and sharing distribution, support SRW agreement, there is distributed search ability.
(8) support true three-dimensional modeling and visual, can carry out effective store and management of three-dimensional mass data, the Rapid Establishment of three-dimensional Professional Model, the comprehensive visual and convergence analysis of three-dimensional data.
(9) provide the spatial information application service based on SOAP and XML, follow OpenGIS standard, support WMS, WFS, WCS, GML3.Support internet and wireless Internet, support various intelligent mobile terminals.
3. data center disposes development platform
Data center is management and the deployment framework of organizing various GIS data (as MapGIS 6X, MapGIS K9, ArcGIS data etc.), various database data (as Oracle, SQL Server, Access etc.), various file data (as Word, PDF, Excel, image etc.).It is by catalogue configuration, visual configuration and build and make full use of function warehouse and data center services, based on the existing resource in function warehouse and for concrete business development corresponding service plug-in unit, thereby the solution that configures, builds the application system of concrete business, realizes the unified management of multi-source heterogeneous data.Figure below is the architecture of data center.Originally before building type order, be successfully applied to territory, house property, pipe network, municipal administration, in the government system in a plurality of fields such as the disaster relief and other management systems.
4. platform building
Originally before building type order, be successfully applied to territory, house property, pipe network, municipal administration, in the government system in a plurality of fields such as the disaster relief and other management systems.
(1) enterprise-level application technology
Employing, based on assembly and Enterprise SOA system, is focused on the compatibility of architectural framework, adopts portal technology that personalization and compliant interface are provided; Adopt workflow technology to realize business processing and synergetic office work; Adopt cross-platform data, message-switching technique to realize information sharing; Adopt multimedia document storage and administrative skill to realize document data library management; Can fast build application system.
(2) support multi-user, distributed sizable application
The application models such as supporting multi-user is online, many transaction concurrencies of setting for this platform, rapid reaction is carried out in the request that user is submitted to.For the multi-user/multisystem of mass data (as TB level), the situation such as call, by setting up the measures such as Buffer Pool, effectively improve speed, guarantee the normal operation of application system.
(3) deployment, transplanting, easy to maintenance
Owing to setting for this platform, formula development system " is built " in employing, cast aside complicated coded system, thereby safeguard easily, substantially do not need programming personnel to safeguard, even enterprise customer oneself can complete, during maintenance, need not stop server, not delay the normal work of application system.
Build operation frame
Build operation frame and specifically comprised unified login authentication management, workflow is relevant, and (case is transferred, simulation, inquiry, statistics), data dictionary, rights management, function coding storehouse, menu item management, rule base, page tool collection, dynamically examine language, timing services, addressee material, Excel statistical report form, Word official document, short message, application system drives engine, rights management during operation, workflow is adjusted, workflow visual control, workflow statistical analyzer, personal authority empowerment management, Web service interface (remote inquiry interface), general information issue arranges, the functions such as mobile terminal enquiry interface.Provide abundant second development interface, perfect extension mechanism; Powerful auxiliary development configuration tool is provided.
System is by each basic module (functional module, page module, process module), form the most basic service module, as the support of the bottom, and then complete the encapsulation of each subfunction, stack by subfunction is multiplexing, forms each service line, finally forms the operation system of telotism.
5. internet GIS platform
MapGIS IGServer is next generation internet GIS platform, is the upgrade version of MapGIS IMS.MapGIS IGServer is as internet GIS service release unit, can support distributed structure/architecture, cross-platform calling, can be deployed in the operating systems such as Windows, Linux, Unix and AIX, support .NET and Java two cover Development Systems, support JavaScript, build formula, rich client Flex, Silverlight develop four kinds of technology, support OGC service, REST service, very three-dimensional service is provided.
The architectural framework of MapGIS IGServer comprises: IGServer client, IGServer Web service layer,
IGServer kernel, data service layer
(1) IGServer client
Support multiple Web browser (as IE, Firefox etc.), support the access of various web applications or be embedded in existing web application, support MapGIS desktop application and embedded mobile device exploitation simultaneously.In client aspect, can support four kinds of development schemes, comprise Flex, Silverlight, JavaScript and build formula development scheme.User is undertaken by client and Web service layer alternately.
(2) IGServer Web service layer
Run in the operating systems such as Windows/Linux/UNIX, various Web services are mainly provided, comprise MapGIS WebService, OGC WebService and third party's Web service interface, wherein MapGIS WebService and OGC WebService provide respectively .NET and two different versions of JAVA.Client sends request to Web service by browser or other mode (desktop application etc.), and Web application service responds and receive request, returns to corresponding operating result.
(3) IGServer kernel
The main data communication of being responsible for data service layer, mainly provides .NET and JAVA two kinds of version MapGIS IGServer kernels.Client sends request of data, by IGServer kernel, realizes and the communicating by letter of data service layer, and data are turned back to client-cache.The data of storing in Fundamental Geographic Information Data and database can be passed through GIS server communication processes data requests, and the result after processing is returned to client.
(4) data service layer
Comprise GIS database and Fundamental Geographic Information Data.Back ground Information geodata comprises: image data, vector data, tile data etc., they are all the spatial datas of depositing with document form.In GIS database, comprise with unified MapGIS data layout---the GIS data that HDF mode is stored and the data (such as DB2, Oracle etc.) of other databases storage.The data call of MapGIS IGServer is all based on MapGIS K9, and this has given full play to platform management mass data ability and Concurrency Access data capability.
Application system management platform
System management subsystem realizes the management to native system security of operation, in conjunction with actual conditions, user is classified, and gives different authorities, the security of safeguards system, data.System management subsystem mainly comprises that basic function and authority arrange two parts.
1. basis instrument
System provides basis instrument function, realizes basic setup, database link setting, upload file memory location function is set etc.Comprise that keeper operates, Role Management
(1) keeper's operation
Keeper has system management highest weight limit, and its keeper's operation comprises unlatching (closing) system, interpolation user, deletion user, user cipher modification, checks online user, deletes online user etc.
(2) Role Management
Role Management provides increases role, delete role, for role, add the functions such as user.
2. rights management
The rights management of realization to each user, comprises the functions such as newly-built authority, erase right, role assignments authority.
The application system construction:
System Construction mainly comprises irrigates and the introduction of draining overview, irrigation management, water drainage management, small hydraulic project management, basic unit's service system management, planning management, project management, Real-Time Monitoring management, synergetic office work, " it is moving that water saving increases wholesale grain store ", small-sized agricultural land water conservancy Counties, is other project construction spare interface simultaneously
A, irrigation and draining information issue subsystem: build and irrigate and draining information issue subsystem, and in system, add management system to link, this system foreground represents form and represents with web, and the content of displaying comprises trade information, policy criteria, irrigated areas administration, water-saving irrigation, the management of flooded district.
Functional module: in conjunction with business demand, it is the functional modules such as map shows, water conservancy projects demonstration that irrigation and draining overview are introduced to subsystem design.
B, irrigation management subsystem
The subsystem that irrigation management subsystem designs mainly for field irrigation requirements of one's work.The business of irrigation management subsystem comprises: water paddy irrigation, water-saving irrigation and experiment centre management.
Each business of this system by basic condition text description, distribution plan represent, property list is added up and four contents of data analysis manage.Wherein the property list of experiment centre management comprises the dynamic data tables relevant with carrying out project to the static basic condition table at tens stations." water paddy irrigation " information comprises that certain annual the whole province paddy field increases situation, certain annual paddy field area situation, certain annual paddy field development analysis (comprise by administration and distinguish, divide, divide, divide by water source type by irrigated area type by Regional Distribution), the large county distribution of certain annual the whole province paddy field newly, also comprises the information such as some paddy field area verification tables.
Functional module: irrigation management subsystem design is basic function, property list management, experiment centre data upload, the large functional module of data analysis 4.
C, water drainage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM
Water drainage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM realizes distinguishes the intelligent management of the files such as Butut, property list to projects for stagnant water drainage CAD figure, engineering picture, waterlogging, and transfers the CAD figure in each county to GIS file, by WEBGIS, shows project situation.
Functional module: the analysis according to water drainage management service, is designed to basic function, property list management, data analysis, the large functional module of CAD picture transcoding 4 by water drainage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM.
D, small hydraulic project ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM
Small hydraulic project ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM realizes the management to the hydraulic engineering in paddy field, dry land, and wherein the content of paddy field management comprises little pumping plant, little dyke, little pump station and little motor-pumped well; The content of dry land management comprises little motor-pumped well and large sprinkling irrigation.On GIS map, realize the coordinate setting of the contents such as little pumping plant, little dyke, little pump station, and can to little motor-pumped well information, carry out Classifying Sum statistics according to correlated condition.
Functional module: the functional block diagram that small hydraulic project ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM need to realize mainly comprises: basic function, three parts of GIS location He Fen township statistical module.
E, basic unit's service system ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM
Basic unit's service system ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM comprises " small towns water resource stations ", " drought resisting service tissue " and " water user association " three parts, and each several part manages by text description, " distribution plan ", " several property lists " and " data analysis " four contents of " basic condition ".Wherein the property list of small towns water resource stations comprises the tables of data to personnel's basic condition.
Functional module: the functional module that infrastructure service system management subsystem need to be realized, mainly comprises: four parts of transmission module in basic function, property list management, data analysis and base layer data.
F, planning management subsystem
Planning management subsystem manages by three contents, and the one, project report is organized into property list, the 2nd, general arrangement generation, the 3rd, carries out relevant documentation backup management.
Functional module: according to the analysis to business, be basic function, property list management, general arrangement, planning chart output, document backup 5 large functional modules by planning management subsystem design.
G, project management subsystem
In the text description of project management subsystem by " basic condition ", " previous work " planning with can grind the backup of associated documents and information three partial contents of " performance " manage, wherein dry land part need to be to " water saving increasing grain " project management.This system contains the planning in earlier stage of water conservancy projects project, feasibility study, the supervision and management of engineering construction, the final large link of examination four of engineering, and the progress of the dynamic display items display of energy energy, associated documents are realized uploading and download and backup functionality, project application unit realizes project information input function.
Functional module: according to the analysis to business, project management subsystem will be realized basic function, project progress imagery simulation, four large link transition flow processs, four partial functions such as associated with website.
H, Real-Time Monitoring management subsystem
Real-Time Monitoring management subsystem, by GIS map, is monitored Real Time Hydrologic, real-time rain condition, real-time imaging three partial informations.For real-time imaging, user at county level will want comprehensive monitoring to the little dyke in region within the jurisdiction, little pumping plant, little pump station, for provincial, and municipal level user, only vital point position is monitored.
Functional module: shown in functional module figure below that Real-Time Monitoring management subsystem need to be realized, mainly comprise: basic function, irrigated area monitoring interface, real-time imaging, environmental data access, four parts of base layer information data access.
I, synergetic office work subsystem
Synergetic office work subsystem comprises seven partial contents such as the management of holding a conference or consultation, short message service, inner mailbox, address list, forum, satellite cloud picture and weather information, and wherein, the management of holding a conference or consultation comprises mobile phone remote video and the remote computer two large functions of holding a conference or consultation.This system can be that decision-making is held a conference or consultation, department's synergetic office work provides support.
Functional module: according to the analysis to business, be the management of holding a conference or consultation, communication management, forum, the large functional module of satellite cloud picture data access 4 by synergetic office work subsystem design.
J, " it is moving that water saving increases wholesale grain store " subsystem
" water saving increase wholesale grain store moving " subsystem is carried out the needs of " it is moving that water saving increases wholesale grain store " mainly for national Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture with regard to four provinces and regions, northeast and the subsystem that designs.
Each business of this system manages by basic condition text description, distribution plan, property list and four contents of data analysis.Wherein mainly comprise that project overview, plan are assigned, embodiment, water resource authentication, performance analysis and 7 modules of dynamic monitoring.
Functional module
" it is moving that water saving increases wholesale grain store " subsystem, comprises the 7 large functional modules such as project overview, plan are assigned, embodiment, water resource demonstration, development of projects, performance analysis, dynamic monitoring.
K, small-sized agricultural land water conservancy Counties ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM
Small-sized agricultural land water conservancy construction is tangible, the observable project supported by commen people of peasant, classifies in the Counties of this management system Shi Jiang the whole province, by the cultivated area of county, existing water conservancy projects type, scale, distribution and intact degree; Water-saving irrigation and high-efficiency water-saving state of development are carried out analysis management.
Functional module: according to the analysis to its management service, ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM is designed to the 5 large functional modules such as project overview, plan are assigned, embodiment, development of projects, performance analysis.
System is followed and is guaranteed functional principle, high-performance principle, high reliability principle, economic principle and extendability principle, overall planning, and Distributed Implementation, conscientiously disposes.
Claims (1)
1. a development and application for irrigation and water conservancy intelligent management system ensemble, system adopts B/S pattern, comprising: database establishment, application support platform construction, supporting the application system construction, is characterized in that:
(1) database establishment: this project data comprises geo-spatial data, thematic data, wherein:
A, geo-spatial data mainly comprise the administrative division division Yu Ge district GIS of the whole province information point data;
B, the building of subject-specific databases comprise hydrologic regime data, rain condition data, work feelings data, water conservancy projects, irrigated area, flooded district, basic unit's water utilities system, project in construction, Real-Time Monitoring point, " it is moving that water saving increases wholesale grain store " of actual measurement, unified warehouse-in and the management of small-sized agricultural land water conservancy Counties thematic data;
(2) application support platform construction: comprise that spatial database engine technology, GIS basic platform, internet GIS platform, data center dispose development platform, set for this platform, wherein:
A, Spatial Data Engine: the Shi Yige circle middleware between RDBMS and geographical data bank, its effect is to make the storage of relational database energy, management and quick-searching spatial data;
B, GIS basic platform: adopt distributed cross-platform multi-layer multi-stage architecture, there is the Spatial Data Model towards geographical entity, the application service of spatial information based on SOAP and XML is provided, follow OpenGIS standard, support WMS, WFS, WCS, GML3, support internet and wireless Internet, support various intelligent mobile terminals;
C, internet GIS platform: MapGIS IGServer is next generation internet GIS platform, can support distributed structure/architecture, cross-platform calling, can be deployed in Windows, Linux, Unix and AIX operating system, support .NET and Java two cover Development Systems, support JavaScript, build formula, rich client Flex, Silverlight develop four kinds of technology, support OGC service, REST service, very three-dimensional service is provided;
D, data center dispose development platform: be management and the deployment framework of organizing various GIS data, various database data, various file datas;
E, set for this platform: adopt based on assembly and Enterprise SOA system, focus on the compatibility of architectural framework, adopt portal technology that personalization and compliant interface are provided; Adopt workflow technology to realize business processing and synergetic office work; Adopt cross-platform data, message-switching technique to realize information sharing; Adopt multimedia document storage and administrative skill to realize document data library management;
(3) supporting the application system construction: system Construction mainly comprises irrigates and draining introduction, irrigation management, water drainage management, small hydraulic project management, basic unit's service system management, planning management, project management, Real-Time Monitoring management, synergetic office work, " it is moving that water saving increases wholesale grain store ", small-sized agricultural land water conservancy Counties; Wherein:
A, irrigation management subsystem comprise: water paddy irrigation, water-saving irrigation and experiment centre management;
B, water drainage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM: realize the intelligent management of projects for stagnant water drainage CAD figure, engineering picture, waterlogging being distinguished to Butut, property list file, and transfer each CAD figure to GIS file, by WEBGIS, show the subsystem that project situation irrigation management subsystem designs mainly for field irrigation requirements of one's work;
C, small hydraulic project ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM: realize the management to the hydraulic engineering in paddy field, dry land, wherein the content of paddy field management comprises little pumping plant, little dyke, little pump station and little motor-pumped well; The content of dry land management comprises little motor-pumped well and large sprinkling irrigation;
D, basic unit's service system ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM comprise " small towns water resource stations ", " drought resisting service tissue " and " water user association " three parts, and each several part manages by text description, " distribution plan ", " several property lists " and " data analysis " four contents of " basic condition ";
E, planning management subsystem: by three contents, manage, the one, project report is organized into property list, the 2nd, general arrangement generation, the 3rd, carries out relevant documentation backup management;
F, project management subsystem: in the text description by " basic condition ", " previous work " planning with can grind the backup of associated documents and information three partial contents of " performance " manage, wherein dry land part need to be to " water saving increasing grain " project management;
G, Real-Time Monitoring management subsystem: by GIS map, Real Time Hydrologic, real-time rain condition, real-time imaging three partial informations are monitored;
H, synergetic office work subsystem: comprise the management of holding a conference or consultation, short message service, inner mailbox, address list, forum, satellite cloud picture and weather information;
I, water saving increase wholesale grain store and move " subsystem: the subsystem designing mainly for national Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture just carry out the needs of " it is moving that water saving increases wholesale grain store ";
J, small-sized agricultural land water conservancy Counties ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM: classify in the Counties of Shi Jiang the whole province, by the cultivated area of county, existing water conservancy projects type, scale, distribution and intact degree.
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