CN108022176A - Wisdom garden management System and method for - Google Patents
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- CN108022176A CN108022176A CN201711228582.9A CN201711228582A CN108022176A CN 108022176 A CN108022176 A CN 108022176A CN 201711228582 A CN201711228582 A CN 201711228582A CN 108022176 A CN108022176 A CN 108022176A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of wisdom garden management system, comprising with lower module：Data layer module：Wisdom gardens data are obtained, by wisdom gardens data deposit wisdom gardens database；Service layer's module：It is information on services by the wisdom gardens data publication in the database of wisdom gardens by middleware；Application layer module：Computation instruction is generated according to information on services.Correspondingly, present invention also offers a kind of wisdom garden management method.The present invention changes traditional city trees and shrubs labor management pattern, it is changed to be realized Precision Irrigation according to newest actual measurement ambient intelligence control spray thrower sprinkling irrigation mode by system, save human cost from the artificial hauling pipe sprinkling irrigation of right place, water utilization rate is improved, realizes city trees and shrubs low-carbon management.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to garden management technical field, and in particular, to a kind of wisdom garden management System and method for.
Background technology
With deepening continuously for Development of China's Urbanization, production and consumption increasingly centralization, scale and the socialization of people, together
When be also faced with the urban resource demand of bigger and more complicated city management.City has been expanded in Present Global informationization
Function, evaluation to the city even sole criterion no longer using Urban hardware facility situation as main standard, and more focus on city
Soft power.Then the concept of " smart city " is come into being, and becomes the new theme of global urban development and new power.
" smart city " is a kind of new urban development pattern.By widely using for information intelligent technology, letter is realized
Breathization and urbanization are highly merged, and are improved the intelligence and facilitation of urban infrastructure and public service, are preferably met city
The each side of city resident needs.To improving, urban informationization is horizontal, promotes governmental management innovation and lifting for the construction of smart city
Urban Competitiveness etc., which all has, to be of great significance.At present, China relatively lags behind since modern information technologies develop, and city is built
If the time is shorter, hysteresis is also compared in smart city construction, incompatible with the requirement of Urbanization Progress.Therefore, " intelligence is carried forward vigorously
Intelligent city " construction is the inevitable requirement of the new Urbanization Progress in China.
Smart city covers the every aspect in urban life, be intelligently meet resident convenient life, taking human as
The local urban construction for considering the various demands of resident, wherein city trees and shrubs are the weights closely bound up with everybody everyday environments
Want one of aspect.Afforestation has become the important component of urban environment, is a kind of new " public ", is that relation is every
The happiness of personal vital interests, is that nature, the place that gets close to nature are experienced during we live, and education, amusement and society live
Dynamic important public space.
Recently as the fast development of urbanization process, all kinds of greenery patches quantity in city, area, density are continuously increased, city
The complexity of city's afforestation is increasing, using traditional way to manage, it is difficult to the information in all kinds of greenery patchess in accurate statistics city,
Spatial information can not be geared to the needs of the society, realize information service and fine-grained management, it is also difficult to provide standard for each relevant departments of government
The decision-making foundation of true planning of urban plantation development, therefore gardens are realized information-based, intelligent management need just to seem outstanding
To be urgent.
The content of the invention
For in the prior art the defects of, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of wisdom garden management System and method for.
The wisdom garden management system provided according to the present invention, comprising with lower module：
Data layer module：Wisdom gardens data are obtained, by wisdom gardens data deposit wisdom gardens database；
Service layer's module：It is information on services by the wisdom gardens data publication in the database of wisdom gardens by middleware；
Application layer module：Computation instruction is generated according to information on services.
Preferably, wisdom gardens data include infrastructure data, garden furniture data, environmental monitoring data, plant
By growth data, remote sensing analysis data and socioeconomic data；
Infrastructure data, garden furniture data, environmental monitoring data, vegetation growth data, remote sensing analysis data, society
Economic data is deposited into infrastructure database, garden furniture database, databank for environmental monitoring, vegetation growth data respectively
In storehouse, remote sensing analysis database, socioeconomic data storehouse.
Preferably, service layer's module is included with lower module：
Map service module：Map Services data are obtained from the database of wisdom gardens, by ArcGIS Server by ground
Diagram data is issued as Map Services；
Environmental sensor interface module：Environmental monitoring data is issued as Environment Monitoring Service by WebService to believe
Breath；
Spray control interface module：Mould is irrigated in automatic adjustment；
Remote sensing second development interface module：Handle remote sensing image and obtain vegetation index.
Preferably, the application layer module is included with lower module：
Dynamic monitoring and intelligent irrigation module：Generate spray thrower sprinkling irrigation mode and irrigation volume control instruction；
Ornamental value evaluation module：Calculate vegetation net primary productivity, Ornamental value and Ornamental value change；
City trees and shrubs index measuring and calculating module：Calculate afforestation coverage rate, ratio of green space and public lawn per capita；
Ancient and well-known trees management module：Ancient and well-known trees position and outdoor scene three-dimensional information, processing gardens are shown on the electronic map
The attribute information of facility.
Preferably, also included comprising security service module, the security service module with lower module：
Role's authentication module：Authority is distributed for role；
Re-authentication module：Certification respectively is carried out to low rights user and high authority user；
Transport layer encrypting module：Data are encrypted in transportation level；
Database backup module：Database in server is backed up.
Present invention also offers a kind of wisdom garden management method, comprise the steps of：
Data Layer step：Wisdom gardens data are obtained, by wisdom gardens data deposit wisdom gardens database；
Service layer's step：It is information on services by the wisdom gardens data publication in the database of wisdom gardens by middleware；
Application layer step：Computation instruction is generated according to information on services.
Preferably, wisdom gardens data include infrastructure data, garden furniture data, environmental monitoring data, plant
By growth data, remote sensing analysis data and socioeconomic data；
Infrastructure data, garden furniture data, environmental monitoring data, vegetation growth data, remote sensing analysis data, society
Economic data is deposited into infrastructure database, garden furniture database, databank for environmental monitoring, vegetation growth data respectively
In storehouse, remote sensing analysis database, socioeconomic data storehouse.
Preferably, service layer's step comprises the steps of：
Map Services step：Map Services data are obtained from the database of wisdom gardens, by ArcGIS Server by ground
Diagram data is issued as Map Services；
Environmental sensor interface step：Environmental monitoring data is issued as Environment Monitoring Service by WebService to believe
Breath；
Spray control interface step：Mould is irrigated in automatic adjustment；
Remote sensing second development interface step：Handle remote sensing image and obtain vegetation index.
Preferably, the application layer step comprises the steps of：
Dynamic monitoring and intelligent irrigation step：Generate spray thrower sprinkling irrigation mode and irrigation volume control instruction；
Ornamental value evaluation procedure：Calculate vegetation net primary productivity, Ornamental value and Ornamental value change；
City trees and shrubs index measuring and calculating step：Calculate afforestation coverage rate, ratio of green space and public lawn per capita；
Ancient and well-known trees management process：Ancient and well-known trees position and outdoor scene three-dimensional information, processing gardens are shown on the electronic map
The attribute information of facility.
Preferably, also comprised the steps of comprising security service step, the security service step：
Role's authenticating step：Authority is distributed for role；
Re-authentication step：Certification respectively is carried out to low rights user and high authority user；
Transport layer encrypting step：Data are encrypted in transportation level；
DB Backup step：Database in server is backed up.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect：
1st, change traditional city trees and shrubs labor management pattern, from the artificial hauling pipe sprinkling irrigation of right place be changed to by system according to
Newest actual measurement ambient intelligence control spray thrower sprinkling irrigation mode, realizes Precision Irrigation, saves human cost, improve water resource and utilize
Rate, realizes city trees and shrubs low-carbon management.
2nd, the collection on the spot for taking considerable time cost, human and material resources traditional in city trees and shrubs development management is simplified
Work, can be by remote sensing image and various kinds of sensors quick obtaining city trees and shrubs items environmental index, and can accurately calculate
Landscape ecology value and garden-like cities' index under large spatial scale scope, reference proposition is provided for city trees and shrubs development.
3rd, the present invention is integrated with remote sensing analysis module, the big problem of Remote Sensing Data Processing difficulty is solved, according to satellite remote sensing
Image rapid extraction city trees and shrubs resource information, realizes the convenient management of gardens assets information and upgrades in time.
4th, the present invention can intuitively reflect the exact position of all kinds of ancient and well-known trees in city using GIS technology on map,
Their real time information is checked easy to administrative staff's quicklook, and special management weight can be carried out according to each strain growth information
Point maintenance, it is ensured that the comprehensive of ci ty gardens management, accuracy, science.
Brief description of the drawings
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, further feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon：
Fig. 1 is wisdom garden management systems technology route map；
Fig. 2 is intelligent irrigation flow chart；
Fig. 3 is Ornamental value evaluation rubric figure；
Fig. 4 is the total frame diagram of wisdom garden management system；
Fig. 5 is wisdom garden management system network topology.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following embodiments will be helpful to the technology of this area
Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill to this area
For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made.These belong to the present invention
Protection domain.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that term " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation of the instruction such as " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position
Relation is put, it is of the invention necessary with simplified description, rather than the device or element of instruction or hint meaning to be for only for ease of description
With specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown in figure 4, wisdom garden management system provided by the invention is included with lower module：Data layer module：Obtain intelligence
Intelligent gardens data, by wisdom gardens data deposit wisdom gardens database；Service layer's module：By middleware, by wisdom
Wisdom gardens data publication in the database of gardens is information on services, application layer module：Computation is generated according to information on services
Instruction.
Wisdom gardens data include infrastructure data, garden furniture data, environmental monitoring data, vegetation growth number
According to, remote sensing analysis data and socioeconomic data；Infrastructure data, garden furniture data, environmental monitoring data, vegetation life
Long data, remote sensing analysis data, socioeconomic data are deposited into infrastructure database, garden furniture database, environment respectively
In monitor database, vegetation growth database, remote sensing analysis database, socioeconomic data storehouse.Such as：Infrastructure database
Store urban public infrastructure data；The number such as shade tree, ancient and well-known trees, all kinds of greenery patchess in garden furniture database storage city
According to；The sunshine of databank for environmental monitoring storage sensor detection, temperature, precipitation, the environmental data such as soil nutrient；Vegetation growth number
All kinds of growth parameter(s) data covered in vegetation growth model are put according to stock；Remote Sensing Database stores remote sensing image and processing analysis
All kinds of vegetation index data of inverting afterwards；Socioeconomic data stock puts all kinds of socioeconomic datas.
Service layer's module is included with lower module：Map service module：Map clothes are obtained from the database of wisdom gardens
It is engaged in data, by Map Publication is Map Services by ArcGIS Server；Environmental sensor interface module：Pass through
Environmental monitoring data is issued as Environment Monitoring Service information by WebService；Spray control interface module：Automatic adjustment is irrigated
Mould；Remote sensing second development interface module：Handle remote sensing image and obtain vegetation index.Called by service layer, realize wisdom gardens
Management system platform independence, service is provided convenient for different application.
Application layer module is included with lower module：Dynamic monitoring and intelligent irrigation module：Spray thrower sprinkling irrigation mode is generated with filling
The amount of irrigating control instruction；Ornamental value evaluation module：Calculate vegetation net primary productivity, Ornamental value and Ornamental value change；
City trees and shrubs index measuring and calculating module：Calculate afforestation coverage rate, ratio of green space and public lawn per capita；Ancient and well-known trees management module：
Ancient and well-known trees position and outdoor scene three-dimensional information, the attribute information of processing garden furniture are shown on the electronic map.
Specifically, dynamic monitoring is implemented for following functions with intelligent irrigation module：Soil Moisture Monitoring：Pass through sensor
Obtain the data such as real time temperature, humidity, sunshine, gas concentration lwevel, soil moisture content；Calculate vegetation growth water requirement：According to
All kinds of vegetation growth environmental datas that sensor obtains, present period plant growth water requirement model is calculated using plant-growth model
Enclose, as irrigation control threshold value；Irrigation control：According to the water requirement threshold value intelligent control spray thrower sprinkling irrigation mode calculated and filling
The amount of irrigating；Irrigation volume counts：Irrigation amount in a period of time is counted by gardens, by irrigation amount in vegetation pattern statistics a period of time.Garden
Cost value of forest value evaluation module is implemented for following functions：Remote sensing image interpretation：Using Remote Sensing Image Processing Technology to remote sensing shadow
As carrying out land use pattern division, gardens land used, and all kinds of vegetation indexs of inverting are extracted；NPP calculates：Obtained according to sensor
All kinds of environmental parameters and remote sensing images inverting vegetation index, utilize light use efficiency model, calculate the net Primary Production of vegetation
Power；Ornamental value is calculated：According to vegetation net primary productivity, city trees and shrubs organic matter productive value, Nutrient Cycling are calculated respectively
Value, climate regulation value and soil conservation value etc. the magnitude of value factor, with reference to socioeconomic data can calculate large spatial scale,
The city trees and shrubs ecological value of long-term sequence；Ornamental value mutation analysis：Environmental parameter in different time periods and remote sensing images
The city trees and shrubs ecological value at that time can be calculated, according to time series analysis city trees and shrubs ecological value variation tendency and environment shadow
Ring.City trees and shrubs index measuring and calculating module is implemented for following functions：Afforestation coverage rate is calculated：Afforestation coverage rate refers to greening and plants
The planimetric area of thing accounts for the ratio of total land area used in cities area, according to the gardens land used of extraction, identifies city trees and shrubs space
Distribution situation, can obtain greening covering in some selection range according to the ratio between vegetation planimetric area and the region gross area
Rate data；Ratio of green space is calculated：Total ratio of green space in city refers to that each land use for greening gross area accounts for completed region of the city in completed region of the city
The ratio of the gross area, can obtain ratio of green space in some selection range according to the ratio between all kinds of greenery patches gross areas and the region gross area
Data；Public lawn is calculated per capita：Public lawn refers to everyone public lawn area for possessing of city nonagricultural population per capita in city,
It can be obtained by calculating the whole city's all kinds of greenery patches gross areas total number of people more non-agricultural than the whole city.Ancient and well-known trees management module can be used in
Realize following functions：GIS foundation data management：Intuitively reflect the accurate position in all kinds of forest greenery patchess in city on the electronic map
Put, and layering displaying can be grouped by ancient and well-known trees and all kinds of garden furniture key elements；Map basic operation：In web terminal map
Map can be zoomed in and out, translated on interface, full figure is shown, ranging, the operation such as view, the choosing of ancient and well-known trees frame before and after return；
Three-dimensional streetscape is checked：In the case where being able to access that internet, link with the outdoor scene information provided free on internet,
When forest details are inquired about on map, its outdoor scene three-dimensional information can be checked；Attribute management：Support to gardens such as forest greenery patchess
The attribute information of facility is checked and changed, to carry out special management emphasis maintenance according to each tree growth information；Inquiry
Statistics：The garden furnitures such as forest greenery patches are inquired about for support and space orientation, counts all kinds of garden furnitures point in different zones
Cloth situation makes manager have gardens operating condition fully to understand and grasp in real time, foundation is provided for the maintenance of afforestation.
Wisdom garden management systems technology route is as shown in Figure 1, the technology point involved in Fig. 1 includes herein below：Wiki
Plinth data：With multi-scale topographic map, more precision images, hypsometric map, based on panorama sketch, different accuracy threedimensional model, with garden
Woods greenery patches data, forest resource data, ecological protection data and each forestry gardens service management flow are engine, are determined with multidimensional
System processed is platform, establishes the system structure mode of distribution and loose couplings completely, realizes any customization, the extension of business
With synergetic office work and easily and efficiently Graphic-Attributes management platform.Devise using intermediary interface layer and common model as core
The multi-source heterogeneous database model of the heart, constructs the Web service construction distributed isomeric data center based on SOA, solves woods
The multi-source of industry gardening resources data, polymorphic type, multiple dimensioned, multi-time Scales fusion problem are big using being calculated based on parallel GPU
Scale virtual landscape generation technique, solve the problems, such as fine modeling mass data generation, built up covering garden greenland, park,
The greening " figure " of the special topic such as ancient and well-known trees, shade tree, the forest reserves, forest fire protection, wild animals and plants.Plant-growth model
Pre- measuring plants water requirement：By the pre- measuring plants water requirement of data analysis plant-growth model, form a whole set of saving Landscape and build
Technical system is made, the customization saving Landscape system scheme of adaptation to local conditions can be provided for the client of different demands.Intelligence
Irrigation technique：As shown in Fig. 2, intelligent irrigation technology is by the different depth of soil, realizing sensor arrangement to soil moisture in the soil
The long-time continuous monitoring of feelings, then the environmental information for gathering sensor by GPRS network export, and system is according to these information
Calculate plant growth water requirement, be arranged to irrigation water capacity upper lower limit value using controller, when reaching moisture lower limit, automatically control
The switch of solenoid valve realizes automatic irrigation, and when moisture reaches upper limit value, Self-shut electromagnetic valve, passes through sensor and controller
It is combined, realizes the dynamic monitoring and transmission of data, while statistics and analysis is carried out to soil moisture information by software interface,
Substitute the pouring mode of traditional type, avoid too irrigating and irrigating non-uniform phenomenon, realize the reasonable application of water resource.Remote sensing figure
As treatment technology：Remote sensing image processing be remote sensing images are carried out radiant correction and geometric correction, image cosmetic, projective transformation,
Inlay, feature extraction, classification and it is various special topic processing etc. sequence of operations, in the hope of the technology to accomplish the end in view.The system
The Remote Sensing Image Processing Technology covered can carry out land use pattern division to remote sensing image, extract gardens land used, and can
Important factor of a variety of vegetation indexs of inverting as subsequent environments evaluation and value assessment.Remote-sensing inversion NDVI：NDVI, that is, normalizing
Change difference vegetation index, be that the difference of reflected value by the reflected value of near infrared band and red spectral band is calculated than upper sum of the two
, NDVI is the important parameter for separating vegetation from water body and soil in remote sensing image processing, in addition as important
Vegetation index, it is also commonly applied to the information such as detection vegetation growth state, vegetation coverage change.The system can be by distant
Image rapid extraction NDVI is felt, for testing and assessing used in urban vegetation growth change comprehensively.Model of Soil Erosion calculates the soil erosion
Amount：Model of Soil Erosion assesses vegetation water and soil conservation value by calculating quantity of soil conservation, is needed in the measuring and calculating of quantity of soil conservation
All kinds of factors obtained by way of Sensor monitoring or remote-sensing inversion, it is achieved that dynamic Value Factors are surveyed in real time
Calculate, it is ensured that Gardens are by the convenience and reliability of value assessment.Light use efficiency model calculates NPP：NPP, that is, vegetation net first
Property productivity, refers to organic object amount that green plants is accumulated in unit interval, unit area, reflects plant and fix and turn
Change the efficiency of photosynthate, be the final transforming factor for calculating vegetation value, the system utilizes light use efficiency model, by vegetation
Physiological parameter, remotely-sensed data, environmental variance combine, and simulate the time-space variation of NPP model, model science
Reliable and data easily obtain, and are the important guarantees of vegetation value measuring and calculating.As shown in figure 3, in Ornamental value evaluation, remote sensing is utilized
Image carries out research area land use classes, and calculates each index that Ornamental value evaluates by the method for remote-sensing inversion and join
The number factor (such as vegetation-cover index NDVI, vegetation net primary productivity NPP, soil erosion amount), detects with reference to sensor
Environmental data and socioeconomic data calculate Ornamental value.
Wisdom garden management system provided by the invention also includes security service module, the security service module include with
Lower module：Role's authentication module：Authority is distributed for role；Re-authentication module：Low rights user and high authority user are carried out
Certification respectively；Transport layer encrypting module：Data are encrypted in transportation level；Database backup module：To in server
Database is backed up.In actual use, role's authentication module makes it possible to be respectively different role's distribution on backstage
Different authorities, so that different users specific different bandwagon effect when using system, reaches that Each performs its own functions
Purpose.Re-authentication module enables intelligent patrol detection terminal handheld terminal mainly to reach safe mark by two layers of protection
It is accurate：First, using password authentication, user, which needs to input correct password, can just operate APP；Second, access right
Password limits control of the user for intelligent irrigation, the only user with certain authority, and defeated to secondary password, just may be used
To carry out corresponding operating.Transport layer encrypting module makes it possible to that data are encrypted in transportation level, only with decrypted packet
The talent data can be parsed.The effect of database backup module obtains by the following means：Database is independently gone out
To be placed in a master server, for this master server, there is another standby server to be backed up therewith, if data
Storehouse master server collapse, then can enable standby server immediately, it is ensured that the safety of data.
Present invention also offers a kind of wisdom garden management method, wisdom garden management method can regard above-mentioned wisdom garden as
The embodiment of woods management system, the function in wisdom garden management system is by performing the step in wisdom garden management method
To realize.Wisdom garden management method comprises the steps of：Data Layer step：Wisdom gardens data are obtained, by the wisdom garden
Woods data deposit wisdom gardens database；Service layer's step：By middleware, by the wisdom gardens number in the database of wisdom gardens
According to being issued as information on services；Application layer step：Computation instruction is generated according to information on services.
Wisdom gardens data include infrastructure data, garden furniture data, environmental monitoring data, vegetation growth number
According to, remote sensing analysis data and socioeconomic data；Infrastructure data, garden furniture data, environmental monitoring data, vegetation life
Long data, remote sensing analysis data, socioeconomic data are deposited into infrastructure database, garden furniture database, environment respectively
In monitor database, vegetation growth database, remote sensing analysis database, socioeconomic data storehouse.Service layer's step includes
Following steps：Map Services step：Map Services data are obtained from the database of wisdom gardens, will by ArcGIS Server
Map Publication is Map Services；Environmental sensor interface step：Environmental monitoring data is issued as by WebService
Environment Monitoring Service information；Spray control interface step：Mould is irrigated in automatic adjustment；Remote sensing second development interface step：Handle distant
Feel image capturing vegetation index.The application layer step comprises the steps of：Dynamic monitoring and intelligent irrigation step：Generation spray
Device sprinkling irrigation mode and irrigation volume control instruction；Ornamental value evaluation procedure：Calculate vegetation net primary productivity, Ornamental value and
Ornamental value changes；City trees and shrubs index measuring and calculating step：Calculate afforestation coverage rate, ratio of green space and public lawn per capita；Ancient tree
The wooden management process of name：Show that ancient and well-known trees position and the attribute of outdoor scene three-dimensional information, processing garden furniture are believed on the electronic map
Breath.Security service step is also included, the security service step comprises the steps of：Role's authenticating step：Distribute and weigh for role
Limit；Re-authentication step：Certification respectively is carried out to low rights user and high authority user；Transport layer encrypting step：In transport layer
It is encrypted in face of data；DB Backup step：Database in server is backed up.
One skilled in the art will appreciate that except realizing system provided by the invention in a manner of pure computer readable program code
And its beyond each device, module, unit, completely can be by the way that method and step progress programming in logic be provided come the present invention
System and its each device, module, unit with logic gate, switch, application-specific integrated circuit, programmable logic controller (PLC) and embedding
Enter the form of the controller that declines etc. to realize identical function.So system provided by the invention and its every device, module, list
Member is considered a kind of hardware component, and the device for being used for realization various functions, module, unit to including in it also may be used
To be considered as the structure in hardware component；The device for being used for realization various functions, module, unit can also be considered as either real
The software module of existing method can be the structure in hardware component again.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.In the case where there is no conflict, the feature in embodiments herein and embodiment can any phase
Mutually combination.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of wisdom garden management system, it is characterised in that comprising with lower module：
Data layer module：Wisdom gardens data are obtained, by wisdom gardens data deposit wisdom gardens database；
Service layer's module：It is information on services by the wisdom gardens data publication in the database of wisdom gardens by middleware；
Application layer module：Computation instruction is generated according to information on services.
2. wisdom garden management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that wisdom gardens data include basis
Facility data, garden furniture data, environmental monitoring data, vegetation growth data, remote sensing analysis data and socioeconomic data；
Infrastructure data, garden furniture data, environmental monitoring data, vegetation growth data, remote sensing analysis data, social economy
Data are deposited into infrastructure database, garden furniture database, databank for environmental monitoring, vegetation growth database, distant respectively
Feel in analytical database, socioeconomic data storehouse.
3. wisdom garden management system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that service layer's module is included with lower die
Block：
Map service module：Map Services data are obtained from the database of wisdom gardens, by ArcGIS Server by map number
According to being issued as Map Services；
Environmental sensor interface module：Environmental monitoring data is issued as by Environment Monitoring Service information by WebService；
Spray control interface module：Mould is irrigated in automatic adjustment；
Remote sensing second development interface module：Handle remote sensing image and obtain vegetation index.
4. wisdom garden management system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the application layer module is included with lower die
Block：
Dynamic monitoring and intelligent irrigation module：Generate spray thrower sprinkling irrigation mode and irrigation volume control instruction；
Ornamental value evaluation module：Calculate vegetation net primary productivity, Ornamental value and Ornamental value change；
City trees and shrubs index measuring and calculating module：Calculate afforestation coverage rate, ratio of green space and public lawn per capita；
Ancient and well-known trees management module：Ancient and well-known trees position and outdoor scene three-dimensional information, processing garden furniture are shown on the electronic map
Attribute information.
5. wisdom garden management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described also comprising security service module
Security service module is included with lower module：
Role's authentication module：Authority is distributed for role；
Re-authentication module：Certification respectively is carried out to low rights user and high authority user；
Transport layer encrypting module：Data are encrypted in transportation level；
Database backup module：Database in server is backed up.
A kind of 6. wisdom garden management method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of：
Data Layer step：Wisdom gardens data are obtained, by wisdom gardens data deposit wisdom gardens database；
Service layer's step：It is information on services by the wisdom gardens data publication in the database of wisdom gardens by middleware；
Application layer step：Computation instruction is generated according to information on services.
7. wisdom garden management method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that wisdom gardens data include basis
Facility data, garden furniture data, environmental monitoring data, vegetation growth data, remote sensing analysis data and socioeconomic data；
Infrastructure data, garden furniture data, environmental monitoring data, vegetation growth data, remote sensing analysis data, social economy
Data are deposited into infrastructure database, garden furniture database, databank for environmental monitoring, vegetation growth database, distant respectively
Feel in analytical database, socioeconomic data storehouse.
8. wisdom garden management method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that service layer's step includes following step
Suddenly：
Map Services step：Map Services data are obtained from the database of wisdom gardens, by ArcGIS Server by map number
According to being issued as Map Services；
Environmental sensor interface step：Environmental monitoring data is issued as by Environment Monitoring Service information by WebService；
Spray control interface step：Mould is irrigated in automatic adjustment；
Remote sensing second development interface step：Handle remote sensing image and obtain vegetation index.
9. wisdom garden management method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the application layer step includes following step
Suddenly：
Dynamic monitoring and intelligent irrigation step：Generate spray thrower sprinkling irrigation mode and irrigation volume control instruction；
Ornamental value evaluation procedure：Calculate vegetation net primary productivity, Ornamental value and Ornamental value change；
City trees and shrubs index measuring and calculating step：Calculate afforestation coverage rate, ratio of green space and public lawn per capita；
Ancient and well-known trees management process：Ancient and well-known trees position and outdoor scene three-dimensional information, processing garden furniture are shown on the electronic map
Attribute information.
10. wisdom garden management method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described also comprising security service step
Security service step comprises the steps of：
Role's authenticating step：Authority is distributed for role；
Re-authentication step：Certification respectively is carried out to low rights user and high authority user；
Transport layer encrypting step：Data are encrypted in transportation level；
DB Backup step：Database in server is backed up.
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| CN111311727A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2020-06-19 | 云南艺筑市政景观工程有限公司 | Green plant magic cube forming method |
| CN112070485A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-11 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Urban landscaping information management system |
| CN112115198A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-22 | 宁波市测绘和遥感技术研究院 | Urban remote sensing intelligent service platform |
| CN112269339A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-26 | 南京寻木智能科技有限公司 | Smart garden cloud supervision system |
| CN112671857A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-16 | 浙江安防职业技术学院 | Wisdom gardens management system based on geographic data and internet of things |
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| CN112671857A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-16 | 浙江安防职业技术学院 | Wisdom gardens management system based on geographic data and internet of things |
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| CN113837602A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-24 | 清远市巨劲科技有限公司 | Intelligent agricultural planting service system based on agricultural big data platform |
| CN113887966A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-01-04 | 深圳园林股份有限公司 | Intelligent interconnection interactive system for urban green land ecological toughness |
| CN117851458A (en) * | 2024-01-08 | 2024-04-09 | 中国林业科学研究院资源信息研究所 | Forest and grass resource data query method and system capable of achieving rapid spatial positioning |
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