WO2018196214A1

WO2018196214A1 - Statistics system and statistics method for geographical influence on vernacular architectural form

Info

Publication number: WO2018196214A1
Application number: PCT/CN2017/095862
Authority: WO
Inventors: 余亮
Original assignee: 苏州大学
Priority date: 2017-04-24
Filing date: 2017-08-03
Publication date: 2018-11-01
Also published as: CN106980701A

Abstract

Disclosed are a statistics system and statistics method for geographical influence on a vernacular architectural form. The statistics system comprises: an information selecting unit, the selecting unit comprising a vernacular architectural form information selecting module, a vernacular architectural space location collecting module, a vernacular architectural environment extracting module, and a storage module, the storage module being used for storing vernacular architectural form information, terrain, vernacular architectural space location distribution information, and vernacular architectural environment resource information; and a data processing unit, the data processing unit collecting statistics about the structural characteristics of the vernacular architectural form, the terrain, vernacular architectural space location distribution characteristics, and vernacular architectural environment resource characteristics, and performing statistical analysis to obtain a relation among vernacular architectural form characteristics, the terrain, vernacular architectural space distribution, and the vernacular architectural environment. In the present invention, statistics about the essential relationship and law between vernacular architecture and geographical conditions are collected, and the coordinated relationship between human and geography nature is displayed to the largest extent by revealing the adjustment function of the vernacular architectural form.

Description

A statistical system and statistical method for geographically influencing the shape of residential buildings

Technical field

The invention relates to the field of residential architecture, in particular to a statistical system and a statistical method for geographically influencing the shape of a residential building.

Background technique

Residents are the most basic needs of human beings, and the residential building activities caused by dwellings are one of the most basic material labors for human beings to adapt to nature and rely on nature. The purpose is nothing but to obtain an artificial environment. The natural environment is different, it can shelter from the wind and adjust the microclimate, so that people can engage in various activities safely and comfortably. Whether it is the world or China, residential buildings are not only numerous but scattered, and the factors of production are complex. In particular, its characteristics vary from place to place, making the structure of residential buildings around the world rich and colorful. These forms are not accidental and can be considered as local It is related to natural human conditions, which is a universal truth.

Like the development and advancement of other science and technology, the development of residential architecture is the understanding and accumulation of human long history. The process is clear. When examining with macroscopic geographic viewpoints, it is not difficult to find that although residential buildings are in different regions, there are The links and differences that can be followed. Although there are many differences in the form of individual residential buildings due to the use of functions and environmental conditions, the differences in the image of residential buildings are manifested as rich morphological images due to geographical connections. Such differences can also be quantified by combing statistics. The characteristics are further summarized.

Despite the fact that residential buildings obey the laws of natural climate and make different forms of residential buildings in different regions, whether it is theoretical research or folk sayings including feng shui, there are many narratives, and there are many statistical generalizations on the topic of geography. However, the application of the principle method of geography and the direct application of systematic law combing and statistical induction have not been seen or seen. The region is a concept of location that emphasizes individuality. The location of the position undoubtedly emphasizes the principle of geography. However, the current statistics are generally directed at residential buildings in specific areas or residential buildings under certain environmental conditions. The field of vision is relatively narrow, lacking space for residential buildings. There are reasons and rules for in-depth induction and statistical compilation, and there is a lack of large-scale observation and integration studies on the mechanism of residential architecture and the law of spatial evolution.

The rapid population increase and urban expansion have brought huge impacts, which have caused a large number of traditional residential buildings to be quickly overthrown. Traditional residential buildings are the symbol and product of the evolution of human civilization. It is a responsibility for their outstanding works to be passed down from generation to generation. Before such a huge impact, we did not effectively respond to the preparations, especially the rational and effective inductive statistics on the formation and development of the residential buildings left by the ancestors, and some regrets.

The residential buildings or traditional residential buildings here mainly refer to the residential buildings formed in a certain historical stage, called residential buildings or traditional residential buildings. In China, mainly for residential buildings before liberation, relatively speaking, the residential buildings in that period were modern. The theory, that is, the influence of the large-scale construction trend of international style is small, especially the social movement of people is small, and the amount of information intake between them is small, so there are few factors affecting the shape of residential buildings. Traditional residential buildings are the earliest and most common means of living and living in human beings. They are very large. The construction process is connected with the material characteristics and application methods. Therefore, it is simple and natural. The formation of residential buildings obeys the geographical and natural development characteristics and laws, and promotes technological progress. The continuous development of residential buildings.

The invention takes the existing and disappearing traditional residential buildings as objects, and analyzes the inherent relationship and the law between the residential buildings and the geographical conditions by combing the inherent requirements generated by the traditional residential building forms and related natural geographical phenomena. Its main significance is: statistically explore the rules and mechanism of development of traditional residential buildings suitable for different geographical and natural environments for thousands of years. Through the construction statistics of data, the interconnection and interoperability of big data in traditional residential building research and application is realized. Providing data and theoretical support for the development of residential science related disciplines, allowing more people to easily recognize and join the ranks of protecting tens of thousands of traditional residential buildings.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to solve the problems in the prior art, and to analyze and analyze the close relationship between abstract residential buildings and different geographical conditions through the observation of natural geographical phenomena and characteristics related to the development of traditional residential building forms from the perspective of geography. Evaluate the role of residential building patterns in adapting to nature and the environment, and coordinating the relationship between people and geography, so that people can live and work comfortably and comfortably.

The technical solution of the present invention is:

A statistical system for geographically influencing the shape of residential buildings, characterized in that it comprises:

An information selection unit, the information selection unit includes a selection module for selecting a residential building form information for extracting information on the shape of the residential building, a spatial location acquisition module for locating the spatial location and distribution information of the residential building, and is used for extracting The residential building environment extraction module and the storage module of the residential building environmental resource; the storage module is configured to store the information of the residential building form information, the terrain and the spatial location distribution information of the residential building, and the information of the residential building environmental resource;

a data processing unit, the data processing unit statistically analyzes the constituent features of the residential building form, the location distribution characteristics of the terrain and the residential building space, and the characteristics of the residential building environmental resources through the basic spatial information of the raster data and/or the vector data, and statistically analyzes the residential buildings The relationship between the characteristics of the building form and the spatial distribution of the terrain and residential buildings and the environmental resources of the residential buildings.

Preferably, the residential building form information selection module comprises a surveying component for mapping the shape information of the residential building, a photographing component for photographing the shape information of the residential building, and a query component for inquiring information about the shape of the known residential building, the surveying component The shooting component and the query component are respectively electrically connected to the storage module.

Preferably, the residential building environmental resource collection module comprises a survey component for surveying a residential building environment, and the survey component comprises a meteorological survey structure, a geological structure survey structure, a geomorphological survey structure, a soil material resource survey structure, a vegetation resource survey structure, and a water body. The resource survey structure, the meteorological survey structure, the geological structure survey structure, the geomorphological survey structure, the soil material resource survey structure, the vegetation resource survey structure, and the water resource survey structure are electrically connected to the storage module.

Preferably, the method further comprises a natural element statistical unit and a spatial element statistical unit, and the natural element statistical unit and the spatial element statistical unit together calculate the influence of the natural elements on the spatial form of the residential building according to the dynamic change of the residential building with the time axis.

A statistical method for geographically influencing the shape of a residential building, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

(1) Collecting the information of the residential building form through the residential building form information collection module;

(2) Statistics of the spatial composition of residential buildings by grid and vector data;

(3) collecting spatial location distribution information of the residential building form through the geographic location acquisition module;

(4) By measuring or / selecting existing data, statistically summarizing various theories and methods for statistically affecting the statistical methods of residential building morphology, and extracting available data information;

(5) Apply geometric grading method, divide the two statistical modes of space into horizontal and vertical, and sort out the relationship between the formation of residential buildings and geography and nature.

Preferably, in the step (2), when calculating the residential building form, the overall space system is constructed according to the type of data information, and the relationship between the residential building form and the geospatial space is sorted by the level of the space and the level of the inclusion, and the point line and the multilayer body are separated. Two levels, the point line surface is a horizontal and one-dimensional plane level, and the multi-layer body is a three-dimensional level that superimposes the vertical direction; the point line surface has different geometric levels and inclusion levels, and the space corresponds to the residential building form. Related to the plot; the progressive relationship between the individual building of the residential building to the small area of the residential building or the type of residential building type. Compared with the vast surface of the earth, the individual buildings on the scale can be regarded as discrete geometric points, multiple The collection of traditional residential buildings is a village. Although the village has a planar feature of point collection, the residential buildings of the same village can be considered to be of the same type and can be classified into point data; the line can be defined as the boundary between the plane and the plane. , indicating the intersection line and division size of different residential building form types, and determining this boundary requires certain principles and methods and has been evaluated and certified. Horizontal plane is a collection of many data points, may be considered forms of the same residential building or similar type of gathering, A certain number of point agglomerations can become faces, and when the points in the point data with similar or identical morphological features are brought together, it is easy to generalize into a type of residential building with certain morphological characteristics. This type can be identified as a specific type of area, and There are distinguishable clear intersection lines between adjacent areas, the area can be large or small, and has the characteristics of spatial zoning; the vertical characteristics of spatial multi-layered bodies: the multi-layered bodies are of the same size, and the upper and lower layers correspond to the surface layer of the earth. The composition is compared with the layer of the different natural attribute zoning features, and the data of the residential building morphological layer and the corresponding natural environment resource layer are vertically formed, and the degree of correlation between the two layers or layers is statistically evaluated; the surface data, It can be divided into meridional and latitudinal directions to further compare the relationship between the meridional and latitudinal directions of geography in the formation of residential buildings.

Preferably, the geographic location acquisition module comprises a surveying component, the surveying component maps the topographic map, and the surveying component and the GPS system together calculate the spatial position distribution of the residential building; the connection operation uses digital and coding techniques to form the individual form of the residential building Considering spatial geometric information, using spatial layered processing methods to correlate geographically natural meteorological, topographic, river, plant, soil information and geometrical information of residential buildings, to conduct statistical analysis of different layers; statistical analysis and application of geographic information Systems (GIS) and similar technologies to build statistical research platforms, statistical analysis using digital methods, infiltration from the overall framework system to all the detailed component processing links, considering data formats and mutual transformation methods, residential building data The format selects the vector and grid data format according to the characteristics of the depiction performance, and depicts the residential building form. When the form has homogeneous characteristics, the grid type data can be used, and the vector type data is used instead.

Preferably, in the step (3), the hierarchical geographic grid method is used to reasonably calculate the spatial distribution characteristics of the residential building form, and the spatial characteristics of the residential building form are summarized by two indicators of uniformity and density. Clearly explain and constrain the distribution of residential building types in space, that is, the discrete state of data; uniformity is the degree of dispersion of individual building types in a specific spatial area; density is the number of individual types of residential buildings within a certain spatial area. To indicate the degree of distribution and density of residential buildings or village point data; to apply different grid sizes, that is, according to the density of point data of actual space residential buildings or villages, select grid levels of different resolutions to make the actual The statistical summarization of spatial residential buildings or village point data distribution is more reasonable and effective, that is, the point distribution with small density or sparseness indicates that the number of data of different residential buildings or village types in the space area is small, and the lattice spacing of the grid is large. If the distribution is dense, the grid spacing is small; there may be different levels in a certain space area. That is, the resolution of the grid, through the resolution of the grid, that is, the scale adjustment of the grid spacing, can build different levels of data classification system, and effectively count the point data of different residential building types or village types in the space.

Preferably, in step (1), the individual residential building is decomposed and detailed, and the individual residential building can be regarded as a point when it is counted in a large geographical space, and the shape of the residential building is a tangible space enclosed by the space. The degree depends on the construction method of residential buildings, the building materials of residential buildings, the processing technology of components and the various elements of human aesthetic taste, especially the direct contact and influence of the natural environment. The design can be used to make the shape of space enclosure reasonable. Geostatistics, adjustment and combination; the method of decomposition of the enclosed space form of residential buildings is abstracted and summarized into several basic elements of residential building form. When the form is rectangular, the wall, roof and ground are used as the basic block of the surrounding structure. The elements, and in each block, can also be separated: the size and thickness of the body scale, the integrity of the block, the hole rate, the spatial topological performance between the blocks, the material and uniformity of the block, the block The method of composition.

Preferably, the data attribute of the individual form of the geographical natural and residential building can be applied to the recording and generalizing statistics of the space and the attribute by using the two-dimensional attribute data table, and the two-dimensional attribute table is composed of rows/or records and columns/or fields, each row Fill in the names and attributes of the individual buildings and/or component details/points of the different geographical locations, or the shape and shape of the structure, with the identifier identification, and the column segments are filled with the parameter characteristics indicating the shape of each line. Geo-grid application layered hierarchical coding method to distinguish different grid locations and sizes, adjacent relationships, texts, pictures, tables or plug-ins can be added to the layer to describe the shape of residential buildings and geographic entities. Parameter characteristics; application time elements dynamically describe and record the residential building patterns of different individuals and regions, and statistically compare their attribute parameter characteristics.

Advantages of the invention:

1. The statistical system and statistical method for geographically influencing the shape of residential buildings according to the present invention, through the statistical relationship between the geographical and natural influences of residential buildings, and evaluating the relationship between the adjustment of the relationship between the human and the natural through the change of the shape of the residential building, Rationally and conveniently explore the characteristics and laws of the adaptation of residential buildings to nature. The form is a measure to evaluate the adaptation of residential buildings to nature and the environment. The adjustment of different forms of residential buildings can maximize the relationship between people and geography and nature. The purpose is to enable people to live and work comfortably and comfortably.

2. The statistical system and statistical method of the geographically affected residential building form described in the present invention are simple and practical, and are easy to explore and promote the essence of the law of residential building development, which is beneficial to the collection and management of residential building information, and is beneficial to the residential building culture. The inheritance and statistical management work is carried out efficiently.

DRAWINGS

The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the effect of the adjustment of nature, humanities and geography on the formation of residential buildings in the statistical system of the geographically influential residential building form according to the present invention.

2 is a statistical system of a geographically influential residential building form according to the present invention, which is divided into a spatial statistical diagram of two modes of horizontal and vertical action.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the geometrical level of the point line plane and the different roles in the space in the statistical system of the geographically influential residential building form according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the horizontal horizontal division of different residential building forms formed by the statistical system of the geographically influential residential building form according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the different distribution characteristics of residential building types in the geospatial space according to the statistical system of the geographically influential residential building form according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the simplification and component decomposition of the residential building individual in the statistical system of the geographically influential residential building form according to the present invention.

detailed description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , the present invention discloses a statistical system for geographically influencing the shape of a residential building, comprising an information collection information selection unit, and the collection information selection unit includes a residence for collecting information on the shape of the residential building. The building form information collecting information selecting module, the residential building space location collecting module for locating the spatial location and distribution information of the residential building, the residential building environment extracting module and the storage module for extracting the residential building environmental resources; the storage module is used for Storing the information of the residential building form, the terrain and the spatial location distribution information of the residential building, and the information of the residential building environmental resource; the data processing unit, the data processing unit statistics the residential building form by using the basic spatial information of the raster data and/or the vector data The characteristics of the composition, the geographical distribution of the terrain and residential buildings, and the characteristics of the environmental resources of residential buildings, statistical analysis of the relationship between the characteristics of residential buildings and the spatial distribution of the terrain and residential buildings, and the residential environment.

Preferably, the statistical system for the geographical influence of the residential building form further comprises a natural element statistical unit and a spatial element statistical unit, and the natural element statistical unit and the spatial element statistical unit together calculate the natural according to the dynamic change of the residential building with the time axis. The influence of factors on the spatial form of residential buildings.

A statistical method for geographically influencing the shape of a residential building is characterized in that it comprises the following steps: (1) collecting information on the shape of the residential building through the information collection module of the residential building form; (2) counting the form of the residential building through the data information of the grid and the vector. (3) collecting the spatial location distribution information of residential buildings through the geographic location acquisition module; (4) collecting and summarizing various theories and methods for statistically influencing the statistical methods of residential buildings by measuring or selecting existing data. Available data information; (5) Apply geometric grading method, divide the space into two horizontal and vertical statistical modes, and sort out the relationship between the generated form of residential buildings and the geographical nature.

The reason for the formation of residential buildings is that the residential buildings are spaces, and the form of residential buildings is a spatial form. The formation of the form is directly related to the local climate, topography, rivers and other geographical phenomena, in addition to the influence of human conditions. It should not be vague, it should be clearly quantifiable, it is the relationship between the action and the cross-variable of the action, and various natural factors in the geographical environment will affect the formation of the residential buildings. The architectural form of the dwellings will change due to geographical and climatic conditions. . First, the relationship between residential architecture and nature occurs on the surface of the earth. The principle of simplification can be used to abstractly extract and count the logical relationship between residential buildings and geography and nature from intricate natural phenomena. Second, the application of geometric grading methods can be applied spatially. The combing patterns subdivided into horizontal and vertical are statistically summarized to reflect the natural relationship between residential architecture and geography. The horizontal consideration emphasizes the horizontal connection. The layer method of parallel earth surface is used to examine the characteristics of residential buildings with different coordinates. Statistical analysis compares them due to different spatial positions. The similarities and differences are generated to generate residential zonings of different types and scales. Vertically, the stratification method is used to statistically analyze the multi-geographical influence factors of residential buildings at the same coordinate position, and the decomposition of geographical natural elements at different levels is comprehensive. The construction of a statistical evaluation system for the impact of the formation of residential buildings.

The invention combines the principles of geography to analyze and clarify the spatial characteristics and laws of the traditional residential building forms, and rationally analyze the direct quantitative relationship between the largest artificial objects on the earth and the earth and nature established by the residential buildings, and statistically reveal the relationship between the residential buildings and the geography. The close relationship interprets the logical relationship between the traditional Chinese residential architecture and spatial distribution, respecting and protecting nature. As a kind of space, residential buildings bring convenience to people's work and life, as well as their unique spatial and morphological characteristics. The residential building form is the basic material and means to form the residential building space, and it is the physical and psychological environment of human and natural environment. The transition, through the use of this means and methods, can balance the relationship between man and nature. Here, the form is used to define the changes and functions of the residential building space. It is a measure of whether the residential buildings adapt to nature and the environment. The standards and characteristics of residential buildings through morphological adjustment to maximize the relationship between people and geography and nature, the purpose is to enable people to live comfortably and comfortably.

Preferably, in the step (2), when calculating the residential building form, the overall space system is constructed according to the type of data information, and the relationship between the residential building and the geospatial space is sorted by the level of the space and the level of the inclusion, and the points of the point line and the multi-layer body are The large level, the point line surface is a horizontal and one-dimensional plane level, and the multi-layer body is a three-dimensional vertical three-dimensional level; the point line surface has different geometric levels and inclusion levels, and the space corresponds to the residential building and related The plot of the joint plot; the progressive relationship between the individual building of the residential building to the small area of the residential building or the type of residential building type. Compared with the vast surface of the earth, the individual residential buildings on the scale can be regarded as discrete geometric points, many traditions. The collection of residential buildings is a village. Although the village has a planar feature of point collection, the residential buildings of the same village can be considered to be of the same type and can be classified into point data; the line can be defined as the boundary between the plane and the plane. , indicating the intersection line and division size of different residential building type divisions. Determining this boundary line requires certain principle methods and evaluation and certification; the surface is horizontal A collection of multi-point data can be considered as a collection of residential buildings of the same or similar type. A certain number of points can be aggregated, and points with similar or identical morphological features in the point data can be easily summarized into certain morphological features. The type of residential building, this type can be identified as a specific type of area, with a clear intersection line with the adjacent area, its area can be large or small, with spatial zoning characteristics; spatial vertical characteristics of multi-layered body: The layer body consists of a plurality of map layers of the same size and vertically corresponding to the surface layer of the earth. By superimposing and superimposing the layers with different natural attribute zoning features, the data of the residential building layer and the corresponding natural environment layer are vertically formed, and further Evaluate the degree of correlation between two or more layers; the surface data can be further divided into the meridional and latitudinal directions to further evaluate the meridional and zonal interactions of the geography in the formation of residential structures. The surface zoning here is attributed to natural climate and society. The two major types of economy, with a single map layered to the overall space of the multi-faceted zoning, indicating the shape of the residential building Or layers of relationship with nature and the social economy.

The core of geography is the spatial location. The location is unique and exclusive in space. It emphasizes the concept of spatial individual location of the residential building, which not only makes the residential building form form a clear and unique correspondence with the geographical space where it is located, so that a single individual The residential buildings to the vast geographical space have been directly linked to form a complete network system, and it has also facilitated the comparative analysis of the residential buildings in different regions to form a quantitative relationship. Residential buildings can be regarded as small spaces, belonging to geographically large spaces. Geospatial space is the only bearing place for residential buildings. It is a unique form of residential buildings in specific locations. It cannot make the type of residential buildings in this place replace the type of residential buildings.

Preferably, the geographic location acquisition module includes a surveying component, and the surveying component maps the topographic map. The surveying component and the GPS system together calculate the spatial position distribution of the residential building. Due to the vast geographical area and the complex geographical and natural factors, especially the residential buildings and villages are point data distribution, in order to make the data more optimized and standardized, reduce the data memory and apply the geographic grid method. In the step (3), the hierarchical geographical grid method is applied to reasonably calculate the spatial distribution characteristics of the residential buildings, and the spatial characteristics of the residential buildings are summarized by two indicators of uniformity and density, thereby clearly illustrating and constraining The distribution of residential building types in space, that is, the discrete state of data; uniformity is the degree of dispersion of individual residential building types in a specific spatial area; density is the number of individual types of residential buildings within a certain spatial area, indicating residential buildings or villages The degree of distribution of point data; the application of different grid sizes, that is, according to the density of the point data of the actual space residential buildings or villages, the grid level of different resolutions can be selected to make the actual space residential buildings or villages The statistical summarization of the distribution of data is more reasonable and effective, that is, the point distribution with small density or sparseness indicates that the number of data of residential buildings or villages in the spatial area is small, the grid spacing of the grid is large, and the distribution of dense grids is small. , in a certain space area, there may be different levels, that is, the resolution of the grid, through the grid The resolution, that is, the scale adjustment of the grid spacing, builds a data grading system with different levels of space, and effectively counts the data of residential buildings or villages in the inductive space. In the step (3), the geographic grid method is applied to calculate the uniformity and density of the distribution of the residential buildings, and on the other hand, the distributed point-like village or residential building data forms a clear skeleton structure system with the grid to which it belongs, and the grid is smaller. Explain that the resolution is high; on the other hand, because the points in the actual geospatial space, that is, the uneven distribution of residential buildings or villages, will affect the accuracy of the residential building type and geospatial location, using two indicators of uniformity and density. Constraint space and residential building type, uniformity indicates the degree of dispersion of individual building type in a specific spatial area; density is the number of units of the same type of residential building within a certain area, indicating the distribution of point data in residential buildings or villages The degree of density; the application of different dense grid grading methods, that is, the point distribution with small density or sparseness indicates that there is not enough number of residential buildings or village data support in the space area, the spacing of the grid can be large, and the distribution is dense. Use a small grid spacing, through the resolution of the grid, that is, the scale adjustment of the grid spacing, build different The data grading system can optimize the data structure of geographical residential buildings, embody clear data levels, reduce storage, and improve work efficiency.

Preferably, in step (1), the individual residential buildings are decomposed and detailed, and the individual residential buildings can be regarded as a point when statistically in a large geographic space, and the residential building form is a tangible space enclosure, and the space enclosure is determined by The method of building residential buildings, the building materials of residential buildings, the processing technology of components and the aesthetic taste of human beings, especially the direct contact with the natural environment of the outside world and the effects and influences, in order to meet the needs of human comfort, can be enclosed by design means. Spatial form for reasonable statistical adjustment and combination, The application decomposition method abstracts and summarizes several basic residential building morphological elements. When the shape is a rectangle, the wall, the roof and the ground are used as the basic bulk elements of the enclosure, and in each body block, it can also be separated: The size and thickness of the body scale, the integrity of the block, the hole rate, the spatial topological performance between the blocks, the material and uniformity of the block, and the composition of the block.

Preferably, the connection operation adopts digital and coding technology, and regards the individual form of the residential building as spatial geometric information, and uses the spatial layered processing method to make the geometrical information of the natural weather, the terrain, the river, the plant, the soil information and the residential building. Correlation, comparative analysis of different layers; comparative analysis of the application of geographic information systems (GIS) and similar technologies to build a statistical research platform, statistical analysis using digital methods, penetration from the overall framework system to all the detailed component processing Considering the data format and mutual transformation mode, the data format of the residential buildings is selected according to the characteristics of the depiction performance, and the data format of the vector and the grid is selected to depict the residential building form. When the form has the characteristics of uniformity, the vector data can be used. Otherwise, vector type data is used.

Preferably, the attribute data table is used to summarize the inductive records, describe the individual attribute characteristics of the residential buildings; the geographic grid application coding method, and the text can add text, pictures, tables, plug-ins, and data remote sensing images describing the quality and quantity characteristics of the geographic entities. . Describe the topological properties of individual forms of geographical natural and residential buildings, apply two-dimensional attribute data tables for spatial and attribute records, and summarize statistics. Two-dimensional attribute tables consist of rows and/or records and columns/or fields, each row representing different geography. The name and attribute of the morphological figure of the individual residential building or the component detail/or the dotted line shape or the body shape, together with the identifier identification, the column segment indicates the quantitative characteristics of the morphological figures of each line; the geographic grid application layering Hierarchical coding method to distinguish the location and size of grids with different spaces. Text, pictures, tables or plug-ins can be added to the layer to fully describe the quality and quantity characteristics of geographic entities. Application time elements dynamically describe and record different individuals. And the regional architectural style of residential buildings, statistical comparison of their attribute characteristics.

The residential building or residential building referred to in the present invention refers specifically to the architectural form formed for the living and working of the general public family, and is different from the architectural type for the purpose of special purposes such as sacrificing, religion and maintaining the interests of the rule. , Temple of Heaven, etc., although these building types will be combined with the local climate and natural characteristics, so that its appearance is related to the local natural and social characteristics, but due to its special visual aesthetic needs, the form will be more exaggerated and Attracting the eye, the degree of integration is quite limited.

The so-called traditional residential buildings in a certain historical stage, in China, mainly aimed at the residential buildings before liberation, which is characterized by the small moving range of people, basically in a fixed state, the amount of information intake between each other is small, and the future The type of residential architecture is susceptible to modernism, that is, a large number of international styles of thought The impact is easy to make the appearance of residential buildings tend to be similar.

Traditional residential buildings are the initial prototypes of human settlements. If they do not consider human influences, they have a large number of characteristics and easy construction in the low and limited conditions of materials and technology at that time, especially the materials are taken from local natural resources. The construction method is combined with the local, and the natural relationship with the region is the closest. The formation of the form obeys the theory of the distribution law of nature and nature. The theory can be summarized: horizontal, vertical, meridional, latitudinal, distribution, time elements, and the law of appearance. The promotion of technological progress, the main statistics of this case to construct the development of natural geography on residential buildings.

The invention discloses a simple and operable statistical system and statistical method for geographically influencing the shape of residential buildings, assisting people in statistics and editing scattered traditional residential building information, so that more people can easily recognize and join the protection of tens of thousands. Counting the ranks of traditional residential buildings. The statistical system and statistical method for the geographically affected residential building form according to the present invention are simple and practical, easy to operate and popularize, and are beneficial to the collection and management of residential building information, and are beneficial to the inheritance of the residential building culture and the efficient management of the statistical management work.

The present invention has various embodiments, and all technical solutions formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent transformation are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

A statistical system for geographically influencing the shape of residential buildings, characterized in that it comprises:

An information selection unit, the information selection unit includes a selection module for selecting a residential building form information for extracting information on the shape of the residential building, a spatial location acquisition module for locating the spatial location and distribution information of the residential building, and is used for extracting The residential building environment extraction module and the storage module of the residential building environmental resource; the storage module is configured to store the information of the residential building form information, the terrain and the spatial location distribution information of the residential building, and the information of the residential building environmental resource;

a data processing unit, the data processing unit statistically analyzes the constituent features of the residential building form, the location distribution characteristics of the terrain and the residential building space, and the characteristics of the residential building environmental resources through the basic spatial information of the raster data and/or the vector data, and statistically analyzes the residential buildings The relationship between the characteristics of the building form and the spatial distribution of the terrain and residential buildings and the environmental resources of the residential buildings.
The statistical system for the geographically-affected residential building form according to claim 1, wherein: the residential building form information selection module comprises a surveying and mapping component for mapping and mapping the residential building form information, and is used for photographing the shape information of the residential building. The component, the query component for querying the information about the shape of the residential building, the surveying component, the photographing component, and the query component are respectively electrically connected to the storage module.
The statistical system for geographically influential residential building form according to claim 1, wherein the residential building environmental resource collecting module comprises a survey component for surveying a residential building environment, and the surveying component comprises a meteorological survey structure and a geological structure surveying structure. Landform survey structure, soil material resource survey structure, vegetation resource survey structure and water resource survey structure, the meteorological survey structure, geological structure survey structure, geomorphological survey structure, soil material resource survey structure, vegetation resource survey structure and water resource survey The structure is electrically connected to the storage module.
The statistical system for a geographically-affected residential building form according to claim 1, further comprising: a natural element statistical unit and a spatial element statistical unit, wherein the natural element statistical unit and the spatial element statistical unit are together according to the residential building The dynamic change of the time axis statistically influences the influence of natural elements on the spatial form of residential buildings.
A statistical method for geographically influencing the shape of a residential building, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

(1) Collecting the information of the residential building form through the residential building form information collection module;

(2) Statistics of the spatial composition of residential buildings by grid and vector data;

(3) collecting spatial location distribution information of the residential building form through the geographic location acquisition module;

(4) By measuring or / selecting existing data, statistically summarizing various theories and methods for statistically affecting the statistical methods of residential building morphology, and extracting available data information;

(5) Apply geometric grading method, divide the space into two horizontal and vertical statistical modes, and sort out The relationship between the formation of Na's residential buildings and the nature of geography.
The statistical method for geographically influencing residential building form according to claim 5, characterized in that: in the step (2), the overall spatial system is constructed according to the type of data information when the residential building form is counted, and the residential area is combed with the level of space and the level of inclusion. The relationship between architectural form and geospatial space, two points of point line and multi-layer body, point line surface as horizontal one-dimensional two-dimensional plane level, multi-layer body is superimposed vertical three-dimensional level; The surface has different geometric grades and inclusion levels, and the space corresponds to the residential building form and the associated land parcel; the progressive relationship between the individual building of the residential building to the small area of the residential building or the residential building type zoning, relative to the vast earth surface On the scale, the individual buildings of the residential buildings can be regarded as discrete geometric points. The collection of individual traditional residential buildings is a village. Although the villages have the characteristics of a collection of points, the types of residential buildings in the same village can be considered as similar. Classified as point data; the line can be defined as the intersection of the plane and the plane, indicating the intersection of different residential building type types. And the size of the division, the determination of this boundary requires a certain principle method and is evaluated and certified; the surface is a collection of a large number of point data in a horizontal direction, which can be considered as the agglomeration of the same or similar types of residential buildings, and a certain number of points can be agglomerated. When the points with similar or identical morphological features in the point data are grouped together, it is easy to generalize into a type of residential building with certain morphological characteristics. This type can be identified as a specific type of a region, and there is a clear distinction between it and the adjacent region. The intersection line can be large or small, and has the characteristics of spatial zoning. The vertical characteristics of the spatial multi-layer body: the multi-layer body consists of multiple layers of the same size, vertically corresponding to the surface of the earth, and is divided by different natural attributes. The superposition and comparison of the features of the feature layer is related to the data of the vertical formation of the residential building form layer and the corresponding natural environment resource layer, and the statistical evaluation of the degree of correlation between the two layers or layers; the planar data can be further divided into the meridional and latitudinal directions. Statistically compare the relationship between the meridional and latitudinal directions of geography in the formation of residential buildings.
The statistical method for geographically influencing residential building form according to claim 5, wherein the geographical location collecting module comprises a surveying component, the surveying and mapping component maps a topographic map, and the surveying component and the GPS system together count the residential building Spatial position distribution; the connection operation adopts digital and coding techniques, and regards the individual form of residential buildings as spatial geometric information, and uses spatial layered processing methods to map geographical natural meteorology, terrain, rivers, plants, soil information and residential buildings. Correlation of geometric information, statistical analysis of different layers; statistical analysis using geographic information systems (GIS) and similar technologies to build a statistical research platform, statistical analysis using digital methods, infiltration from the overall framework system to all details In the component processing, considering the data format and mutual transformation mode, the data format of the residential building selects the vector and grid data format according to the characteristics of the depiction performance, and depicts the residential building form. Lattice data, otherwise vector type It is.
The statistical method for geographically influencing residential building form according to claim 5, characterized in that: In the step (3), the hierarchical geographical grid method is applied to reasonably calculate the spatial distribution characteristics of the residential building form, and the spatial characteristics of the residential building form are summarized by two indicators of uniformity and density, so as to clearly illustrate And constrain the distribution of the type of residential building in space, that is, the discrete state of the data; the uniformity is the degree of dispersion of the individual types of residential buildings in a specific spatial area; the density is the number of individual types of residential buildings within a certain spatial area, indicating the residential The degree of distribution of point-like data in buildings or villages; the application of different grid sizes, that is, according to the density of point data of actual space residential buildings or villages, the grid level of different resolutions can be selected to make real space residential buildings Or the statistical summarization of the distribution of point data in villages is more reasonable and effective, that is, the point distribution with small density or sparseness indicates that the number of data of different residential buildings or village types in the space area is small, and the grid spacing of the grid is large, and the distribution is dense. Then choose a small grid spacing; there may be different levels in a certain spatial region, ie resolution The grid, through the grid resolution, that is, the scale adjustment of the grid spacing, can build different levels of data classification system, and effectively count the point data of different residential building types or village types in the space.
The statistical method for geographically influencing residential building form according to claim 5, characterized in that in step (1), the individual residential building is decomposed and detailed, and the individual residential building can be regarded as one in the statistical large space. Point, the shape of residential buildings is a tangible space enclosure. The degree of space enclosure depends on the construction methods of residential buildings, residential building materials, component processing techniques and various elements of human aesthetic taste, especially the direct external environment. Contact and influence, through design means, can reasonably statistic, adjust and combine the morphological conditions of space enclosure; the application of decomposition method of the enclosed space form of residential buildings abstracts and summarizes into several basic elements of residential architectural form, when the form is In the case of a rectangle, the wall, the roof, and the ground are used as the basic block elements of the enclosure, and in each block, the size, the thickness, the integrity of the block, the hole rate, and the block width are also separated. The spatial topology performance, the material and uniformity of the block, and the composition of the block.
The statistical method for geographically influencing residential building form according to claim 5, characterized in that: the data attribute of the individual form of the geographical natural and the residential building, the two-dimensional attribute data table can be used for recording and summarizing the space and attributes, The dimension attribute table is composed of rows and/or records and columns/or fields, and each row is filled with the names and attributes of the morphological figures representing the individual buildings of the different geographical locations, or the details of the components, or the dotted lines/or shapes. Identification by identifier, the column segment is filled with the parameter characteristics indicating the shape pattern of each line; the geographic grid applies the hierarchical classification coding method to distinguish the grid position and size and adjacent relationship in different spaces, and the text can be added in the layer. , pictures, tables or plug-ins, with the description of the shape and parameter characteristics of residential buildings and geographical entities; the application of time elements to dynamically describe and record the residential structures of different individuals and regions, and statistically compare their attribute parameters.