CN103664290A - Musaica cultivation nutrient solution and fertilizing method thereof - Google Patents
Musaica cultivation nutrient solution and fertilizing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103664290A CN103664290A CN201310659692.6A CN201310659692A CN103664290A CN 103664290 A CN103664290 A CN 103664290A CN 201310659692 A CN201310659692 A CN 201310659692A CN 103664290 A CN103664290 A CN 103664290A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of plant cultivation nutrient solutions, in particular to a musaica cultivation nutrition solution and a fertilizing method thereof. The musaica cultivation nutrition solution is composed of a liquid A and a component B. The liquid A uses Huaduoduo TM20-10-20 and mainly comprises the following elementary components: N 20%, P 10%, K 20%, Mg 0.1%, S 0.1%, Fe 0.1%, Mn 0.06%, Mo 0.006% and Zn 0.015%; the component B comprises 32 to 42 g of KH2PO4, 30 to 46 g of K2SO4 and 12 to 30 g of MgSO4; the w/w ratio of the liquid A to the component B is 62: 80-118; and the pH value of the musaica cultivation nutrition solution is 5.0 to 6.0. When the EC value of pot soil is higher than 0.3 ms/cm, the nutrient solution is poured; when the EC value of pot soil is lower than 0.3 ms/cm, clear water is poured; and the pH values of both clear water and the nutrient solution are in a range of 5.0 to 6.0; fertilization and watering are carried out synchronously, irrigation is carried out three times each month, and the nutrient solution or clear water is poured into a leaf cup each time. With the nutrient solution provided by the invention, the survival rate and the abloom rate of musaica are 95% and 93%, respectively, plant drug resistance is strong, and no disease and infection occur.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant cultivating liquid field, especially relate to a kind of red brill cultivating nutrient solution and fertilizing method thereof.
Background technology
Red brill belongs to Bromelia family and holds up a day genus (latin name musaica).Use conventional pine apple cultivation nutritive medium to cultivate that red to be drilled to motility rate lower, and yield rate is equally also lower.There will be blade long and narrow; Inaesthetic phenomenon, affects final product quality grade.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of red brill cultivating nutrient solution and fertilizing method thereof, and red brill cultivating nutrient solution consists of jointly A liquid and B component; Wherein, A liquid is selected flower the more
tM20-10-20(pineapple special fertilizer), it mainly comprises following element component content: (w/w)
| Element | Unit (%) | Element | Unit (%) | Element | Unit (%) |
| N | 20 | P | 10 | K | 20 |
| Mg | 0.1 | S | 0.1 | Fe | 0.1 |
| Mn | 0.06 | Mo | 0.006 | Zn | 0.015 |
B component: select following fertilizer and ratio thereof for a:
The w/w ratio of A liquid and B liquid is: 62:80～118; With adjusting pH value between 5.0～6.0 after the dilution of 200L water.
Red brill cultivating nutrient solution fertilizing method, when basin soil EC value is during higher than 0.3ms/cm, just waters nutritive medium, when the native EC value of basin is during lower than 0.3ms/cm, just waters the clear water desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, and the pH value of clear water or nutritive medium is all between 5.0～6.0; If (the PH meta-acid of clear water, so just regulates with sodium hydroxide; If meta-alkali, applies so nitric acid and regulates) apply fertilizer and for synchronizeing, carry out with watering, monthly water 3 times, water in the middle of leaf cup at every turn.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is: successively divide 5 batches to introduce 10000 strains altogether of red brill.Use nutrient solution prescription of the present invention, its surviving rate is 95%, flowering rate 93%, and plant resistance against diseases is strong, without any disease, infects generation.
Embodiment
In order to understand the present invention, below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
Experimental group: take respectively A liquid 60g, B component adopts KH
2pO
435g, K
2sO
442g, MgSO
423g; Add in 200L water, stir; As fertilizer for experimental group.（A：B=60：100）
Control group: with flower the more
tM20-10-20(pineapple special fertilizer) be diluted to 0.68g/l; Use as a control group fertilizer.
Introduce 2000 strains, each 1000 strains of experimental group and control group.Two groups of cultivation temperature are all controlled at 23～26 ℃ of daytimes, 19～21 ℃ of nights; Humidity is more than 85%; Illumination 10000～15000lux; Fertilising is carried out for synchronizeing with watering, and monthly waters 3 times, waters in the middle of leaf cup at every turn, and by leaf cup, (blade because of bromelia is verticillate.Leaf cup refers between upper strata blade and lower leave, the part impaling with layer blade, and many water can be contained in centre, and people in the industry is referred to as leaf cup; In leaf cup, also can be used as the medium of fertilising, but general only can select full dissolubility fertilizer to apply Ye Beizhong, other fertilizer imposes in basin soil) naturally to moistening in the middle of basin soil.
When turning white, basin soil surface can water, water nutritive medium and still water clear water, according to basin soil EC value, determine, when basin soil EC value is during higher than 0.3ms/cm, just nutritive medium need to be watered, when basin soil EC value is during lower than 0.3ms/cm, just the clear water desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching need to be watered, what no matter water is clear water or nutritive medium, and pH value all requires to remain between 5.0～6.0.
Through the cultivation more than 1 year after introduction seedling, control group growth is slower, and experimental group growth is obviously very fast, and it highly all has more 10～15 ㎝ than control group with crown diameter.Experimental group surviving rate is 97%, flowering rate 95%, and plant resistance against diseases is strong, without any disease, infects generation.The blade of the red brill of experimental group can be shorter and wide; The blade of the red brill of control group can be grown and be narrow.(control group surviving rate is 75%, yield rate 70%)
Embodiment 2
Substantially with embodiment 1, difference is: take respectively A liquid 62g, B amounts of components is as follows: KH
2pO
430g, K
2sO
448g, MgSO
415g; , add respectively in 200L water, stir.（A：B=62：93）
Through the cultivation more than 1 year after introduction seedling, control group growth is slower, and experimental group growth is obviously very fast, and it highly all has more 10～15 ㎝ than control group with crown diameter.Experimental group surviving rate is 90%, flowering rate 83%, and plant resistance against diseases is strong, without any disease, infects generation.The blade of the red brill of experimental group can be shorter and wide; The blade of the red brill of control group can be grown and be narrow.(control group surviving rate is 75%, flowering rate 70%)
Formula advantage
1, potassium content is higher, and the blade of red like this brill can be shorter and wide;
2, boracic not in the middle of formula, because zamiore new product is to avoid boron plant;
Effect: use above-mentioned nutrient solution prescription, its surviving rate is 86%, flowering rate 83%, plant resistance against diseases is strong, without any disease, infects generation.
Embodiment 3
Substantially with embodiment 1, difference is: take respectively A liquid 64g, B amounts of components is as follows: KH
2pO
440g, K
2sO
442g, MgSO
431g; , add respectively in 200L water, stir.A：B=62：118
Through the cultivation more than 1 year after introduction seedling, control group growth is slower, and experimental group growth is obviously very fast, and it highly all has more 10～15 ㎝ than control group with crown diameter.Experimental group surviving rate is 87%, flowering rate 85%, and plant resistance against diseases is strong, without any disease, infects generation.The blade of the red brill of experimental group can be shorter and wide; The blade of the red brill of control group can be grown and be narrow.(control group surviving rate is 75%, yield rate 70%)
Embodiment 4
Substantially with embodiment 1, difference is: take respectively A liquid 80g, B amounts of components is as follows: KH
2pO
440g, K
2sO
448g, MgSO
430g; , add respectively in 200L water, stir.A：B=80：118
Through the cultivation more than 1 year after introduction seedling, control group growth is slower, and experimental group growth is obviously very fast, and it highly all has more 10～15 ㎝ than control group with crown diameter.Experimental group surviving rate is 84%, flowering rate 87%, and plant resistance against diseases is strong, without any disease, infects generation.The blade of the red brill of experimental group can be shorter and wide; The blade of the red brill of control group can be grown and be narrow.(control group surviving rate is 75%, yield rate 70%)
Embodiment 5
Substantially with embodiment 1, difference is: take respectively A liquid 62g, B amounts of components is as follows: KH
2pO
430g, K
2sO
435g, MgSO
415g; , add respectively in 200L water, stir.A：B=62：80
Through the cultivation more than 1 year after introduction seedling, control group growth is slower, and experimental group growth is obviously very fast, and it highly all has more 10～15 ㎝ than control group with crown diameter.Experimental group surviving rate is 87%, flowering rate 80%, and plant resistance against diseases is strong, without any disease, infects generation.The blade of the red brill of experimental group can be shorter and wide; The blade of the red brill of control group can be grown and be narrow.(control group surviving rate is 75%, yield rate 70%).
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and other any or akin products identical with the present invention that anyone draws under enlightenment of the present invention, within all dropping on protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a red brill cultivating nutrient solution, is characterized in that: A liquid and B component, jointly consist of; Wherein, A liquid is selected flower the more
tM20-10-20, it mainly comprises following element component content: N20%, P10%, K20%, Mg0.1%, S0.1%, Fe0.1%, Mn0.06%, Mo0.006%, Zn0.015%; Described B component: KH
2pO
432～42g, K
2sO
430～46g, MgSO
412～30g; The w/w ratio of A liquid and B liquid is: 62:80～118; PH value is between 5.0～6.0.
2. red brill cultivating nutrient solution according to claim 1, is characterized in that: KH in described B component
2pO
436g.
3. red brill cultivating nutrient solution according to claim 1, is characterized in that: K in described B component
2sO
440g.
4. red brill cultivating nutrient solution according to claim 1, is characterized in that: MgSO in described B component
425g.
5. use the fertilizing method of red brill cultivating nutrient solution claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: when basin soil EC value is during higher than 0.3ms/cm, just water nutritive medium, when the native EC value of basin is during lower than 0.3ms/cm, just water clear water, the pH value of clear water or nutritive medium is all between 5.0～6.0; Fertilising is carried out for synchronizeing with watering, and monthly waters 3 times, waters in the middle of leaf cup at every turn.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429264A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-25 | 沈阳远大科技园有限公司 | Method for guiding fertilization by detecting nutriture of crop leaves |
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| CN101955389A (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2011-01-26 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Olympic torch soilless culture nutrient fluid |
| CN102017860A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-04-20 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for regulating butterfly orchid florescence |
| CN102030571A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-04-27 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Calathea insignis nutrient solution and fertilizing method thereof |
| CN102060589A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-05-18 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Nutrient solution for cultivating euphorbia pulcherrima |
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2013
- 2013-12-05 CN CN201310659692.6A patent/CN103664290A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101889510A (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2010-11-24 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for stunting calathea insignis |
| CN101955389A (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2011-01-26 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Olympic torch soilless culture nutrient fluid |
| CN102017860A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-04-20 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for regulating butterfly orchid florescence |
| CN102030571A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-04-27 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Calathea insignis nutrient solution and fertilizing method thereof |
| CN102060589A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-05-18 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Nutrient solution for cultivating euphorbia pulcherrima |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429264A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-25 | 沈阳远大科技园有限公司 | Method for guiding fertilization by detecting nutriture of crop leaves |
| CN104429264B (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-07-27 | 沈阳远大科技园有限公司 | By detecting the method that the nutriture of crop leaf instructs fertilising |
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Application publication date: 20140326 |
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