CN103664273A - Special-purpose fertilizer for peach trees - Google Patents

Special-purpose fertilizer for peach trees Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103664273A
CN103664273A CN201210318367.9A CN201210318367A CN103664273A CN 103664273 A CN103664273 A CN 103664273A CN 201210318367 A CN201210318367 A CN 201210318367A CN 103664273 A CN103664273 A CN 103664273A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
peach
special
fertilizer
special fertilizer
peach trees
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201210318367.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张波静
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JURONG AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION CENTER
Original Assignee
JURONG AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION CENTER
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JURONG AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION CENTER filed Critical JURONG AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION CENTER
Priority to CN201210318367.9A priority Critical patent/CN103664273A/en
Publication of CN103664273A publication Critical patent/CN103664273A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a compound fertilizer for agricultural production and particularly relates to a special-purpose fertilizer for peach trees. The special-purpose fertilizer for the peach trees is characterized in that the special-purpose fertilizer is formed by mixing the following materials in percentage by weight: 3.8%-46.1% of ammonium sulfate, 2.9%-30.9% of urea, 25.0%-31.3% of calcium superphosphate, and 26.0%-34.0% of potassium sulfate; the total nutrient content of the special-purpose fertilizer for the peach trees is 28%-37%, wherein nitrogen (N) accounts for 11%-15%, phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) accounts for 4%-5%, and potassium oxide (K2O) accounts for 13%-17%. A production method of the fertilizer comprises the following steps of mixing the materials such as ammonium sulfate, urea, calcium superphosphate and potassium sulfate in a proportion, crushing and placing into a stirrer for stirring and uniformly mixing to prepare a powdery special-purpose fertilizer for the peach trees; pelletizing the powdery special-purpose fertilizer for the peach trees, drying at 60 DEG C-80 DEG C to prepare the goods special-purpose fertilizer for the peach trees. The special-purpose fertilizer for the peach trees can satisfy needs of peach tree growth for a plurality of main nutrient elements, especially takes a calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and the ammonium sulfate as materials to provide nutrient elements such as calcium, magnesium and sulfur, so that medium-element requirements of the peach trees for the calcium, magnesium and the sulfur are satisfied, and quality can be further improved.

Description

A kind of peach special fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agriculture production fertilizer, particularly a kind of peach growth special fertilizer.
Background technology
Peach is comparatively general in China cultivation, and peach has formed early, middle and late ripe series of products, to regulating market, meeting the needs of the people's everyday life plays an important role.
The testing data of various places shows, the potassium amount that the phosphorus amount that the nitrogen amount that the peach of the every production double centner of peach really need to absorb is 0.3 ~ 0.6 kilogram, absorb is 0.1 ~ 0.2 kilogram, absorb is 0.3 ~ 0.7 kilogram.
Peach is more responsive to nitrogen.In the treelet phase, as it is excessive to execute nitrogen, easily causes excessive growth, and one-tenth is spent difficult, and shedding is many.The best fruiting period, nitrogen was not enough, easily caused tree vigo(u)r early ageing.In senescence phase, nitrogen is not enough, can accelerate aging; Otherwise nitrogen is sufficient, can promote multiple young sprout, delay senility process.
Peach needs phosphorus fewer than nitrogen, potassium.Main Function is to promote pollination fertilization, increases the sugar content of fruit and promotes bud to form.While lacking phosphorus, fruit is dark and gloomy, and meat is soft, taste acid, and fruit is spottiness or bark sometimes.
Peach is larger to the demand of potassium.Potassium has remarkable effect to increasing fruit and improving quality.If not enough for potassium, blade diminishes, and look thin out, and leaf margin is dried-up, and macula lutea appears in blade, caducous, and fruit is less, shedding weight.
Therefore, peach is in the demand of nutrition, and treelet be take phosphate fertilizer as main, coordinates appropriate nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer, take and lures the long tree of root as main.Enter after the best fruiting period, the emphasis of fertilising is to make the branch of peach slightly grow and yield positive results mutually to coordinate, and take nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer as main aspect fertilising, joins phosphate fertilizer and the trace element of executing some amount.
At present, the systematic study of China's peach fertilizer practice aspect is also few, and blindly, outstanding behaviours is for seldom considering the nutritional characteristic of peach different growing stages and inhale fertile rule, multiplex 15-15-15 composite fertilizer or partially nitrogen fertilizer application in fertilising.
Therefore, peach fertilising, can survey on native basis, accomplishes that nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are reasonably combined, increases income the object of upgrading to reach abridged edition.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to provides a kind of peach special fertilizer for above-mentioned existing problems, and a kind of peach special fertilizer is particularly provided.Peach special fertilizer is according to the nutritive property of peach growth, and the particular requirement to edatope and fertilizer, obtains a kind of peach special fertilizer of nitrogen phosphorus potassium reasonable ratio by reasonable blending.
Peach special fertilizer takes following scheme to realize:
Peach special fertilizer is to be mixed and form by proportioning by ammonium sulfate, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, and its raw material weight per distribution ratio is:
Ammonium sulfate 3.8-46.1%
Urea 2.9-30.9%
Calcium superphosphate 25.0-31.3%
Potassium sulfate 26.0-34.0 %
Above-mentioned peach special fertilizer is containing effective total nutrient 28-37%, nitrogenous (N) 11-15% wherein, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P 2o 5) 4-5%, potassium oxide (K 2o) 13-17%.
By said ratio raw materials weighing ammonium sulfate, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate; by the above-mentioned proportioning raw materials weighing co-grinding of pressing; prevent being uniformly mixed in agitator; make powdery peach special fertilizer; again powdery peach special fertilizer is dried; bake out temperature is 60-80 ℃, through granulator granulation, i.e. granulation shape peach special fertilizer.
Embodiment
1000 kilograms of embodiment 1 preparation peach special fertilizers
By proportioning, claim raw material sulphuric acid ammonium (21%) 38 kg, urea (46%) 309kg, calcium superphosphate (P 2o 518%) 313 kg, potassium sulfate (K 2o50%) 340kg, by above-mentioned raw materials co-grinding, prevent being uniformly mixed in agitator, make powdery peach special fertilizer, again by the granulation of powdery peach special fertilizer process, and at 60-80 ℃ of temperature, dry, the cooling classification roto-sifter (finished particle diameter 2-4mm) of crossing, particulate state peach special fertilizer 1.In peach special fertilizer 1, available nutrient total content is 37 %, nitrogenous (N) 15 % wherein, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P 2o 5) 5%, potassium oxide (K 2o) 17%.
1000 kilograms of embodiment 2 preparation peach special fertilizers
By proportioning, claim raw material sulphuric acid ammonium (21%) 461 kg, urea (46%) 29kg, calcium superphosphate (P 2o 518%) 250 kg, potassium sulfate (K 2o50%) 260kg, by above-mentioned raw materials co-grinding, prevent being uniformly mixed in agitator, make powdery peach special fertilizer, again by the granulation of powdery peach special fertilizer process, and at 60-80 ℃ of temperature, dry, the cooling classification roto-sifter (finished particle diameter 2-4mm) of crossing, particulate state peach special fertilizer 2.In peach special fertilizer 2, available nutrient total content is 28 %, nitrogenous (N) 11 % wherein, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P 2o 5) 4%, potassium oxide (K 2o) 13%.

Claims (4)

1. a peach special fertilizer, is characterized in that this special fertilizer is by ammonium sulfate, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, waits raw material to mix by proportioning, and the per-cent of its raw material weight is:
Ammonium sulfate 3.8-46.1%
Urea 2.9-30.9%
Calcium superphosphate 25.0-31.3%
Potassium sulfate 26.0-34.0 %
Peach special fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that this special fertilizer available nutrient total content is 37%.
2. nitrogenous (N) 15% wherein, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P 2o 5) 5%, potassium oxide (K 2o) 17%.
3. peach special fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that this special fertilizer available nutrient total content is 28%, nitrogenous (N) 11% wherein, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P 2o 5) 4%, potassium oxide (K 2o) 13%.
4. the production method of peach special fertilizer according to claim 1: the raw materials such as ammonium sulfate, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate are mixed, pulverized by proportioning, putting into agitator is uniformly mixed, make powdery peach special fertilizer, again by the granulation of powdery peach special fertilizer process, and dry at 60-80 ℃ of temperature, make commodity peach special fertilizer.
CN201210318367.9A 2012-09-02 2012-09-02 Special-purpose fertilizer for peach trees Pending CN103664273A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210318367.9A CN103664273A (en) 2012-09-02 2012-09-02 Special-purpose fertilizer for peach trees

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210318367.9A CN103664273A (en) 2012-09-02 2012-09-02 Special-purpose fertilizer for peach trees

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103664273A true CN103664273A (en) 2014-03-26

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201210318367.9A Pending CN103664273A (en) 2012-09-02 2012-09-02 Special-purpose fertilizer for peach trees

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103664273A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104311181A (en) * 2014-09-19 2015-01-28 贵州大学 Preparation method of special fertilizer for honey peaches
CN104446841A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-03-25 镇江市官塘生态农业有限公司 Special fertilizer for peach trees as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN105272499A (en) * 2014-05-31 2016-01-27 粟永飞 Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for peach trees
CN106045784A (en) * 2016-07-16 2016-10-26 襄汾县科农种植专业合作社 Special fertilizer for peach tree

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101054321A (en) * 2006-04-13 2007-10-17 魏兆峰 Special compound fertilizer for peach
CN101486610A (en) * 2008-12-19 2009-07-22 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Compound fertilizer production method without drying process
CN102173963A (en) * 2011-03-04 2011-09-07 山东农业大学 Controlled-release bulk blending fertilizer for southern honey peach trees and preparation method thereof
CN102311287A (en) * 2010-12-13 2012-01-11 吴鲁智 Special fertilizer formula with 36% of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium as total nutrient for apple tree
CN102557774A (en) * 2010-12-13 2012-07-11 吴鲁智 Formula of special formula fertilizer (containing 36% of total nutrients of N, P and K) for peach trees

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101054321A (en) * 2006-04-13 2007-10-17 魏兆峰 Special compound fertilizer for peach
CN101486610A (en) * 2008-12-19 2009-07-22 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Compound fertilizer production method without drying process
CN102311287A (en) * 2010-12-13 2012-01-11 吴鲁智 Special fertilizer formula with 36% of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium as total nutrient for apple tree
CN102557774A (en) * 2010-12-13 2012-07-11 吴鲁智 Formula of special formula fertilizer (containing 36% of total nutrients of N, P and K) for peach trees
CN102173963A (en) * 2011-03-04 2011-09-07 山东农业大学 Controlled-release bulk blending fertilizer for southern honey peach trees and preparation method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105272499A (en) * 2014-05-31 2016-01-27 粟永飞 Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for peach trees
CN104311181A (en) * 2014-09-19 2015-01-28 贵州大学 Preparation method of special fertilizer for honey peaches
CN104446841A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-03-25 镇江市官塘生态农业有限公司 Special fertilizer for peach trees as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN106045784A (en) * 2016-07-16 2016-10-26 襄汾县科农种植专业合作社 Special fertilizer for peach tree

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Application publication date: 20140326