EMUs cooling system fixed plate lifts system
Technical field
The present invention relates to EMUs cooling system fixed plate lifting system.
Background technology
With the arrival in railway speed increase and motor-car epoch, the development of particularly intercity EMUs, EMUs have more preferable
Speed-raising performance and braking ability are a trend.
Prior art one related to the present invention
The technical scheme of prior art one
The installation of existing cooling system, it is general by arranging crossbeam on the cooling system, then car is fixed on using crossbeam
Bottom.
The shortcoming of prior art one
By transverse beam lifting connect shortcoming have it is following some:
1) crossbeam itself means that the weight of cooling system is greatly improved, and cost is greatly improved;
2) crossbeam occupies larger underbody space, have impact on layout of the miscellaneous part in underbody.
Prior art two related to the present invention
The technical scheme of prior art two
Existing cooling system is often taken and welds threaded block on cooling system framework or directly use spiral shell in lifting
Female connection scheme.
The shortcoming of prior art two
By welding threaded block or directly having following shortcoming using the connection scheme of nut:
1) threaded block welding causes framework to produce welding deformation, while so that stress raisers, reduction product occurs in structure
The bonding strength of product;
2) weld threaded block or directly mean that the rigidity of mounting surface depends on threaded block institute using the connection scheme of nut
Plane, the plane is often thin plate, in order to improve rigidity, need to improve used by sheet metal thickness or higher using elastic modelling quantity
Material, and both approaches will all cause the increase of product weight;
Prior art three related to the present invention
The technical scheme of prior art three
Existing cooling system blower fan is fixed by the welding threaded block on mounting surface when being installed on casing.
The shortcoming of prior art three
There is following shortcoming by the connection scheme of the welding threaded block on mounting surface:
1) threaded block welding causes framework to produce welding deformation, while so that stress raisers, reduction product occurs in structure
The bonding strength of product;
2) weld threaded block or directly mean that the rigidity of mounting surface depends on threaded block institute using the connection scheme of nut
Plane, the plane is often thin plate, in order to improve rigidity, need to improve used by sheet metal thickness or higher using elastic modelling quantity
Material, and both approaches will all cause the increase of product weight.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned technical problem, proposes that a kind of small size, the EMUs cooling system fixed plate of low weight hang
Dress system.
For reaching object above, it is achieved through the following technical solutions:
EMUs cooling system fixed plate lifts system, including:It is perpendicularly fixed at the outstanding of motor train unit traction transformer side wall
Arm beam, and cantilever beam quantity is 2;Shell body quantity for fixing blower fan and cooling system is 2;Each cantilever beam is another
End is respectively fixed with a shell body;
Shell body two relative side is provided with and is respectively used to fix the embedded groove of the blower fan of blower fan and cooling system and cooling
System embedment groove;
The embedded groove inner wall of blower fan is provided with fixed plate;Fixed plate one end is by bolts assemblies in the embedded groove inner wall of blower fan
End, and fixed plate assembling mode is to be radially extended by the embedded groove center axis of export-oriented blower fan;
Fixed plate is machined with the screwed hole fixed for assembling;
The embedded groove inner wall of cooling system is provided with cooling system shell and fixes batten;
Cooling system shell is fixed batten and cooling system and is embedded in groove inner wall and fitted assembling by bolt assembly;
Cooling system shell is fixed batten and is machined with the screwed hole for installing fixation for cooling system shell;
Using the present invention of above-mentioned technical proposal, by two shell body split-type designs, transverse beam lifting structure is eliminated,
And blower fan and cooling system are assembled and shell body mounted inside for embedded, and so each shell body load capacity is lighter, enters
And pass through the direct vertical welding of cantilever beam and fix (or bolts assemblies are fixed) to be held in motor train unit traction transformer side wall completely
Loading capacity, and blower fan assembling, fixed plate is radially assemblied in the embedded groove inner wall of blower fan first, and (fixed plate quantity is according to actual need
Depending on seeking load capacity), then coordinate blower fan is anchored in fixed plate with the screwed hole of fixed plate by bolt and realize fixing;
Cooling system is assembled, and cooling system shell is fixed batten and is assemblied in the embedded groove inner wall of cooling system by bolt laminating first,
Then the screwed hole for fixing batten by bolt and shell coordinates assembling, and the shell of cooling system is fastened;
For being oppositely arranged, the relative assembling of such blower fan greatlys save entirety to the embedded groove of the blower fan of two shell bodies
Installing space.
It is to sum up of the invention,
1) eliminate transverse beam lifting structure, and all-in-one-piece cooling system weight be larger, thus the patent employ will be cold
But system is divided into the two symmetrical junior units in left and right, and thus two junior units can independently be lifted on cooled down object and (generally lead
Draw transformator or traction convertor) cantilever beam on.
2) product weight is controlled, the program adopts aluminium alloy as the material of main part of framework.In lifting link position, the party
Case is avoided is fixed using welding threaded block, be it also avoid directly fixing using nut, but is employed fixed plate and cooling system
System shell is fixed batten and is installed, and in this scheme, fixed plate and cooling system shell are fixed batten and both provided the function of installing, together
When contacted with mounting surface due to entirety, improve the rigidity of mounting surface.
The beneficial effect that technical solution of the present invention is brought
Technical solution of the present invention has following several respects for the volume and weight for reducing product (for above example):
1) as crossbeam is typically located at the both sides of car body in the Hoisting Position of underbody, quantity is 2, that is, the crossbeam length cancelled
Substantially long at 2.5 meters, if using 8# channel-section steels, rough estimate, the weight for being mitigated are 40kg, if considering in order to reinforcement structure is steady
It is qualitative and design longeron, then mitigate weight it is more;
2) cancel crossbeam after, shared by crossbeam, volume is then fully phased out, the lifting cantilever beam on tractive transformer to it is related
Cooling line be interweaved, and prevent take up more spaces;
3) as fixed plate and cooling system shell are fixed batten to increase rigidity so that chassis body material can make
In the case of aluminium alloy, sheet metal thickness is not significantly increased.Rough estimate, uses carbon steel using aluminium alloy as material is comparable
Mitigate weight 15kg as material;
4) due to using fixed plate installing blower fan, so the assembling face on framework uses 4mm aluminium alloy plates,
Alleviate product weight;Simultaneously because threaded block need not be welded so that the mounting structure of blower fan is compacter, and (fixed plate is only
8mm is thick, if being connected using threaded block, threaded block height is in 15~20mm).
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention,
And can be practiced according to the content of description, and in order to allow the present invention above and other objects, features and advantages can
Become apparent, below especially exemplified by preferred embodiment, and coordinate accompanying drawing, describe in detail as follows.
Description of the drawings
Totally 3 width accompanying drawing of the invention, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.
Dimensional structure diagram when Fig. 2 is the separately installed blower fan of shell body of the present invention.
Assembling structure perspective view when Fig. 3 is the separately installed blower fan of shell body of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
EMUs cooling system fixed plate lifting system as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, including:It is perpendicularly fixed at motor-car
The cantilever beam 1 of group tractive transformer side wall, and 1 quantity of cantilever beam is 2;For fixing the shell body of blower fan 2 and cooling system 3
4 quantity are 2;Each 1 other end of cantilever beam is respectively fixed with a shell body 4;
4 two relative side of shell body is provided with blower fan 5 He of embedded groove for being respectively used to fix blower fan 2 and cooling system 3
Cooling system is embedded in groove 6;
Embedded 5 inwall of groove of blower fan is provided with fixed plate 7;7 one end of fixed plate is by bolts assemblies in the embedded groove 5 of blower fan
Inwall end, and 7 assembling mode of fixed plate is radially of the central axis to be extended by the embedded groove 5 of export-oriented blower fan;
Fixed plate 7 is machined with the screwed hole for installing fixation for blower fan 2;
Embedded 6 inwall of groove of cooling system is provided with cooling system shell and fixes batten 8;
Cooling system shell is fixed batten 8 and cooling system and is embedded in 6 inwall of groove and fitted assembling by bolt assembly;
Cooling system shell is fixed batten 8 and is machined with the screwed hole for installing fixation for cooling system shell;
Using the present invention of above-mentioned technical proposal, by two 4 split-type designs of shell body, transverse beam lifting knot is eliminated
Structure, and blower fan 2 and cooling system 3 are embedded assembling and 4 mounted inside of shell body, so each 4 load capacity of shell body
It is relatively light, and then (or bolts assemblies are fixed) is fixed in motor train unit traction transformer side wall by 1 direct vertical welding of cantilever beam
Completely can load capacity, and blower fan 2 assembles, and 7 radial direction of fixed plate is assemblied in 5 inwall of the embedded groove of blower fan first, and (fixed plate 7 is counted
Amount is according to the actual requirements depending on load capacity), then coordinated with the screwed hole of fixed plate 7 by bolt and blower fan 2 is anchored on admittedly
Realize fixing in fixed board 7;Cooling system 3 is assembled, and cooling system shell is fixed batten 8 and is assemblied in cooling by bolt laminating first
6 inwall of system embedment groove, the screwed hole for then fixing batten 8 by bolt and shell coordinate assembling, by the outer of cooling system 3
Shell is fastened;
For being oppositely arranged, the relative assembling of such blower fan 2 is greatlyd save whole the embedded groove 5 of the blower fan of two shell bodies 4
Body installing space.
It is to sum up of the invention:
1) eliminate transverse beam lifting structure, and all-in-one-piece cooling system weight be larger, thus the patent employ will be cold
But system is divided into the two symmetrical junior units in left and right, and thus two junior units can independently be lifted on cooled down object and (generally lead
Draw transformator or traction convertor) cantilever beam on.
2) product weight is controlled, the program adopts aluminium alloy as the material of main part of framework.In lifting link position, the party
Case is avoided is fixed using welding threaded block, be it also avoid directly fixing using nut, but is employed fixed plate 7 and cooling system
System shell is fixed batten 8 and is installed, and in this scheme, fixed plate 7 and cooling system shell are fixed batten 8 and both provided the function of installing,
Simultaneously because overall contacted with mounting surface, the rigidity of mounting surface is improve.
The beneficial effect that technical solution of the present invention is brought, technical solution of the present invention have for the volume and weight for reducing product
Following several respects (for above example):
1) as crossbeam is typically located at the both sides of car body in the Hoisting Position of underbody, quantity is 2, that is, the crossbeam length cancelled
Substantially long at 2.5 meters, if using 8# channel-section steels, rough estimate, the weight for being mitigated are 40kg, if considering in order to reinforcement structure is steady
It is qualitative and design longeron, then mitigate weight it is more;
2) cancel crossbeam after, shared by crossbeam, volume is then fully phased out, the lifting cantilever beam on tractive transformer to it is related
Cooling line be interweaved, and prevent take up more spaces;
3) as fixed plate and cooling system shell are fixed batten to increase rigidity so that chassis body material can make
In the case of aluminium alloy, sheet metal thickness is not significantly increased.Rough estimate, uses carbon steel using aluminium alloy as material is comparable
Mitigate weight 15kg as material;
4) due to using fixed plate installing blower fan, so the assembling face on framework uses 4mm aluminium alloy plates,
Alleviate product weight;Simultaneously because threaded block need not be welded so that the mounting structure of blower fan is compacter, and (fixed plate is only
8mm is thick, if being connected using threaded block, threaded block height is in 15~20mm).
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees any pro forma restriction to the present invention, though
So the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to the present invention, any to be familiar with this professional technology people
Member in the range of without departing from technical solution of the present invention, when using appeal disclose technology contents make it is a little change or be modified to
The Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, as long as being the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the technical spirit pair of the present invention
Any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, still fall within the range of technical solution of the present invention.