A kind of compounded pesticides containing MTI-446 and pymetrozine
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture chemical compounding thing, particularly a kind of compounded pesticides containing MTI-446 and pymetrozine.
Background technology
MTI-446,1-methyl-2-nitro-3-(tetrahydrochysene-3-furfuryl) guanidine, is the third generation nicotinic insecticide that Mitsui chemical company developed in 1993, and introduced to the market in 2002, but not yet promote the use of at home at present.They are different from the chemical constitution of existing nicotinic insecticide, and it is the novel nicotine of unique not chloride atom and aromatic ring, possess the effect feature of nicotinic insecticide different from the past.MTI-446 has tags and stomach poison function, and strong, the quick-acting height of absorption in root, lasting period are long, and sucking insect is had to excellent preventive effect.In view of MTI-446 has very wide insecticidal spectrum, and fool proof to crop, people and animals and environment, and after extensive generation of resistance of Imidacloprid that is equally anabasine insecticide, being expected to substitute Imidacloprid becomes worldwide widely used anabasine insecticide.
Pymetrozine, 4,5-dihydro-6-methyl-4-(3-pyridine methylene is amino)-1,2, the novel pyridine heterocycle insecticides that 4-3 (2H)-one is Switzerland Novartis Co.,Ltd to be developed in success in 1998, has efficient, low toxicity, high selectivity, the feature such as environmentally friendly.Pymetrozine is novel systemic pesticide, and sucking pest is had to special efficacy as rice fulgorid, aphid etc.Can selectivity block insect's food-taking behavior, make to be subject to poisoning worm to stop immediately taking food, although can also move, because producing irreversible Antifeedant Effects, finally die of starvation, this mode of action is a kind of brand-new neural activity toxicity mechanism; In addition, pymetrozine also has blocking-up insect and passes malicious function, very effective to the insect of control transmitted virus.
Long-term, a large amount of, the single use of chemical pesticide in agricultural production, even abuse, not only cause pesticide resistance sustainable development and the aggravation of pest, make many pests rampant again, the high residue of agricultural chemicals in crop and environment brought day by day serious pollution and harm also to whole ecotope and human health.
Agriculture chemical compounding is that two or more pesticide active ingredient is processed into a kind of preparation by insecticides adjuvant, also can, in field by the agricultural chemicals of two kinds of different active ingredients is mixed to use by a certain percentage, be one of strategy the most frequently used in current Chemical Control of Harmful Insects.Agriculture chemical compounding has synergy, addition, three kinds of distinct results of antagonism, even if composite between two kinds of agricultural chemicals, because the different synergy degree of proportioning are also different, have or even antagonism.Therefore, scientifically the different medicament of two or more mode of action, the mechanism of action is mixed and used, by testing sieve, select the obvious composition of synergy, not only can promote control efficiency, expanding prevention scope, delay the development of pest resistance and the service life of medicament, and can cost-saving, the release of minimizing agricultural chemicals in ecotope.
MTI-446 is considered to a kind of important alternative medicament of Imidacloprid, and control efficiency is good, selectivity is strong, has good application prospect.In order to prevent that following MTI-446 is as Imidacloprid, because causing pesticide resistance, unreasonable use sharply rises, should take ahead of time counter-measure.Pymetrozine is because its unique mode of action is not knocked down activity to insect, and while using separately, although the lasting period is long, quick-acting is slower, and can not reduce immediately field is pests.External interior scholar has carried out the research of some MTI-446 synergistic complex aspects at present, still, there is no MTI-446 and pymetrozine are combined to composite report.MTI-446 and pymetrozine belong to the insecticide of two kinds of completely different types, and the mechanism of action of insect is differed greatly, and meet the selection principle of synergistic complex insecticide composition.Now, by MTI-446 and Pyraphione compound, be provided with a series of compound proportion, through laboratory screening, obtained two significant MTI-446 of synergistic effect and Pyraphione compound ratio.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention:
The preparation method that the object of this invention is to provide a kind of MTI-446-pymetrozine, it has higher virulence to rice fulgorid, can reduce the cost accounting of this class pest.
Technical scheme:
A compounded pesticides containing MTI-446 and pymetrozine, is characterized in that, MTI-446 is 1:3-1:105 with the ratio of pymetrozine weight.
As a kind of optimal way: a kind of compounded pesticides containing MTI-446 and pymetrozine, it is characterized in that, MTI-446 is 1:7 or 4:175 with the ratio of pymetrozine weight.
Compounded pesticides main component of the present invention is MTI-446 and pymetrozine, the mass percent of MTI-446 in composition of take carried out reasonably composite between 0.5%~80%, through a series of laboratory screening and field control effectiveness test, the obvious compound proportion of selective advance, have quick-acting and continuation concurrently, reducing pesticide cost is key point of the present invention.
Beneficial effect:
Chamber biologicall test by experiment, screen a series of compounds, wherein screening has obtained 2 significant compound proportions of synergistic effect, when the ratio of MTI-446 and pymetrozine content is 1:7 and 4:175, their co-toxicity coefficient reaches respectively 3712.62 and 3206.61, has embodied extremely high-caliber synergistic effect.Above-mentioned built agent reasonable mixture ratio, stronger to the virulence of the Semiptera insects such as brown planthopper, co-toxicity coefficient is higher, has stronger synergistic effect, is that a class is efficient, the built agent of low toxicity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The synergy multiple of the different MTI-446 content of Fig. 1 built agent
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
1. for examination worm source
Pick up from the white-backed planthopper in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province city China Paddy Rice Inst experiment field in October, 2009, indoor do not contact any medicament in the situation that with TN1(platform in No. 1) the continuous culture of rice seedlings, raising temperature is 27 ± 1 ℃, and relative moisture is 70%~80%, and illumination condition is 16/8h(L/D).
2. reagent agent
The former medicine of 91.0% MTI-446 is provided by Jiangsu Losec Lay company; 97.2% pymetrozine is provided by institute for drug control, Nanjing.
3. medicament preparation
MTI-446 or the former medicine of pymetrozine are dissolved in to DMF, are made into respectively 1500mg/L mother liquor, the MTI-446 preparing and pymetrozine mother liquor are mixed to get to compound drug mother liquor according to a series of compound proportions.Soaking liquid uses the distilled water that contains 0.3 ‰ TritonX100 that the mother liquor preparing is diluted to series concentration.
4. toxicity test method
By dipping seedling method, monitor the susceptibility of white-backed planthopper to insecticide.
The single dose of preparation or built agent mother liquor are mixed with to series concentration with the distilled water diluting that contains 0.3 ‰ TritonX100, and 5~8 concentration are established in each experiment, separately establish 1 group of contrast and use DMF to replace single dose or built agent mother liquor to use.Get the healthy and strong rice seedling in tillering stage that grows to 30~40cm and cut off blade, only stay 20cm left and right rice stem, the stem stalk part by it more than native face immerses 20s in the liquid of series concentration completely, keeps inversion state to move to dry on frame and causes drying, barrel cover on cover after taking out.The raw rice seedling of surveying of every basin accesses 12 of equal-sized healthy white-backed planthopper nymphs in 3 age, with gauze, covers barrel cover, and each is processed and repeats 4 times.In 27 ± 1 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture is 70%~80%, periodicity of illumination 16/8h(L/D) condition under cultivate.After 72h, check the result that MTI-446 is processed, check the result that pymetrozine is processed after 120h, built agent is respectively at 72h and 120h check result after processing, and wherein the result of 120h is as the final decision standard of built agent virulence.
5. data processing
Bioassay results adopts DPS v7.05 analysis software to process, and calculates respectively toxicity regression curvilinear equation, the LC of surveyed medicament
50, LC
90, the result such as 95% confidence limit and correlation coefficient.
6. joint toxicity measuring method
The lab screening of composite formula adopts the abundant co-toxicity coefficient method of Sun Yun:
Toxicity index (TI)=(LC of standard medicament
50the LC of/reagent agent
50) * 100
Theoretical toxicity index (TTI)=TI (A) * a+TI (the B) * b of mixture
A: represent the percentage composition of medicament A in mixture;
B: represent the percentage composition of medicament B in mixture.
Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)=(the theoretical toxicity index TTI of the actual toxicity index ATI/ mixture of mixture) * 100
During calculating by the LC of standard insecticide
50value is calculated by 1.
According to the regulation of the Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals of the Ministry of Agriculture,PRC, the criterion of mixture formula synergy is: co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 120 for synergistic effect; Co-toxicity coefficient 80-120 is summation action; Co-toxicity coefficient is less than 80, is antagonism.The selection of best proportioning is with co-toxicity coefficient and the LC of mixture
50(or LD
50) two indexs of value weigh, co-toxicity coefficient is compared with high and LC
50(or LD
50) value minimum (surveying toxicity index maximum).
The virulence of the different compound proportion Whitebacked Planthopper of table 1 MTI-446-pymetrozine nymph in 3 age
Note: in table, data used are 5d(120h after medicine) result.
As can be seen from Table 1, in different ratios is mixed, the co-toxicity coefficient of B1 is less than 80, is antagonism; The co-toxicity coefficient of B8, between 80~120, is summation action.Other MTI-446-Pyraphione compound proportioning has obvious synergistic effect, pymetrozine=1:7) and B6(MTI-446 wherein two of co-toxicity coefficient maximum proportionings are B3(MTI-446:: pymetrozine=4:175), reached respectively 3712.62 and 3206.61, synergistic effect is very remarkable.In the time of can finding out that in conjunction with Fig. 1 MTI-446 accounts for the rising of built agent mass percent, its built agent synergy multiple is broken line relation.