CN103651382B - A kind of Pesticidal combination containing oligochitosan and application - Google Patents

A kind of Pesticidal combination containing oligochitosan and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103651382B
CN103651382B CN201310645577.3A CN201310645577A CN103651382B CN 103651382 B CN103651382 B CN 103651382B CN 201310645577 A CN201310645577 A CN 201310645577A CN 103651382 B CN103651382 B CN 103651382B
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oligochitosan
pesticidal combination
pest
insect amide
compositions
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CN103651382A (en
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侯华民
张善学
陈坚
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Hainan Zhengye Biotechnology Co ltd
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Hainan Zhengye Zhongnong Hi Tech Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410837725.6A priority Critical patent/CN104839157A/en
Priority to CN201310645577.3A priority patent/CN103651382B/en
Priority to CN201410833076.2A priority patent/CN104839161B/en
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Abstract

The invention belongs to plant protection art; particularly relate to a kind of Pesticidal combination containing oligochitosan; containing outside oligochitosan in said composition; possibly together with the one in cyanogen insect amide, fipronil bisamide, flonicamid, Rynaxypyr, thiophene insect amide; the mass fraction of oligochitosan and another kind of effective ingredient ratio is for 0.1:1-50, and compositions can be processed and is configured to suspending agent, granule, wettable powder, water dispersible granules, microemulsion or aqueous emulsion. Pesticidal combination is used for preventing and treating crop lepidoptera pest or homoptera pest, and diamondback moth, Pieris rapae, Prodenia litura, rice leaf roller, apple skin worm are had excellent preventive effect.

Description

A kind of Pesticidal combination containing oligochitosan and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant protection art, particularly relate to a kind of Pesticidal combination containing oligochitosan and application.
Background technology
In agricultural production, the Drug resistance of Pesticidal products is strengthened by crop disease and insect gradually, and, the pest and disease damage of same crop often occurs simultaneously, peasant often attends to one thing and lose sight of another when independent pest control or disease, not only delays work and misses preventing and treating opportunity, thus strengthening again dosage etc. Due to single and not Scientific Usage of Drugs, cause peasant's cost improve, the destruction etc. of environmental pollution and ecological environment. Carry out composite with different structure, the different mechanism of action, environmentally friendly active component, and rationally new agriculturally useful compositions made by interpolation auxiliary agent, be minimizing and delaying drug resistance insect, expanding prevention target, improve drug effect, reduce the effective way of environmental pollution.
Oligochitosan leads antiviral agents as the plant inducer that a class is important, derive from the research of the oligosaccharide of plant, research shows, oligochitosan is in resisting the process that pathogen corrodes, induction plant can be excited to produce a series of defense reaction, these defense reaction synergism stop propagation and the invasion of pathogen, reach the effect prevented and cured diseases. Meanwhile, oligochitosan is also the phytohormone that a class is new, has adjustment and controls the effects such as growth and development of plants, and it can send the information regulating specified plant function, and these functions include growth promotion, cold-resistant, drought resisting etc.
Inventors performed the test of pesticide effectiveness of a large amount of oligochitosan and amide-type insecticidal constituent, it was found that many beyond thought effects. This invention improves drug effect and expanding prevention target, is beneficial to minimizing times for spraying, reduces agriculture originally and improve agricultural product economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Pesticidal combination containing oligochitosan, improve drug effect, expanding prevention target, there is fertilizer efficiency.
The present invention provides a kind of Pesticidal combination containing oligochitosan, and possibly together with the one in cyanogen insect amide, fipronil bisamide, flonicamid, Rynaxypyr, thiophene insect amide, oligochitosan and any of the above-described kind of farm chemical ingredients mass fraction are than for 0.1:1-50.Preferably, mass fraction is than for 1:1-20.
The above-mentioned composition processing of the present invention is configured to suspending agent, granule, wettable powder, water dispersible granules, microemulsion or aqueous emulsion.
Present invention also offers above-mentioned composition for preventing and treating the purposes of crop pest, described insect pest is lepidoptera pest or homoptera pest. Preferably, insect is the diamondback moth in lepidoptera pest, Pieris rapae, Prodenia litura, rice leaf roller, apple skin worm.
The oligochitosan of the present invention can be prepared by any means, for instance the mixture of the oligo-chitosan that the degree of polymerization is 2-20 that chitosan is prepared by methods such as physical degradation methods, chemical degradation method, enzymatic degradation method, glycosyl transfer method, composite degradation methods. Or, by extracting the mixture of the oligo-chitosan that the degree of polymerization is 2-20 obtaining chitin and being prepared by methods such as physical degradation methods, chemical degradation method, enzymatic degradation method, glycosyl transfer method, composite degradation methods from fungal cell wall or insect body wall. Or, the mixture of the polymer that the degree of polymerization is 2-20 by being polymerized by Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-glycosidic bond chemosynthesis by glucosamine. So no matter by which kind of method being prepared, or by the commercially available prod that above-mentioned preparation method prepares, as long as it is glucosamine by the mixture of the degree of polymerization that Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-glycosidic bond is formed by connecting to be 2-20, mean molecule quantity the be daltonian high molecular polymer of 1000-3000 is exactly the oligochitosan used by existing market.
The compositions of the present invention compared with prior art, produces following beneficial effect:
(1) composition pesticide expands application target and effect, a dispenser can pest control simultaneously and disease, reduce dosage or times for spraying;
(2) due in composition pesticide the mechanism of action of active component different, according to pest resistance to insecticide theory and practice, its application can delay the pest and disease damage resistance development to medicament, extends single dose service life.
Detailed description of the invention
The following stated is only used for explaining the present invention, for not necessarily departing from amendment, replacement or the improvement that present invention spirit is made with principle, belongs to the scope of protection of present invention.
Embodiment 110% oligochitosan cyanogen insect amide granule
By oligochitosan 2.5g, cyanogen insect amide 7.5g, naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound 5g, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 5g, fine sand 10g, bentonite 30g mixing, mixture is carried out pelletize after superfine grinding, dry, screening, had both made 10% oligochitosan cyanogen insect amide granule.
Embodiment 212% oligochitosan fipronil bisamide water dispersible granules
Oligochitosan 3g, fipronil bisamide 9g, naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound 10g, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 5g, white carbon are supplied 100g mixing, mixture is carried out pelletize after superfine grinding, dry, screening, had both made 12% oligochitosan fipronil bisamide water dispersible granules.
Embodiment 38% oligochitosan flonicamid water dispersible granules
Oligochitosan 2g, flonicamid 6g, naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound 8g, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 4g, white carbon are supplied 100g mixing, mixture is carried out pelletize after superfine grinding, dry, screening, had both made 8% oligochitosan flonicamid water dispersible granules.
Embodiment 416% oligochitosan Rynaxypyr suspending agent
Oligochitosan 4g, Rynaxypyr 12g, sodium lignin sulfonate 3g, tea seed cake powder 5g, bentonite 5g, Magnesiumaluminumsilicate 2g, ethylene glycol 10g are sufficiently mixed, the 25g that adds water is fully ground, water complements to 100g, is configured to 16% oligochitosan Rynaxypyr suspending agent.
Embodiment 516% oligochitosan thiophene insect amide suspending agent
Oligochitosan 4g, thiophene insect amide 12g, sodium lignin sulfonate 4g, tea seed cake powder 6g, bentonite 5g, Magnesiumaluminumsilicate 3g, ethylene glycol 4g being sufficiently mixed, the 15g that adds water is fully ground, and water complements to 100g, is configured to 16% oligochitosan thiophene insect amide suspending agent.
The embodiment 6 Pesticidal combination containing the oligochitosan effect to cabbage pests
Medicament is prepared: tests former medicine and provides former medicine for producer, is made up the preparation of needs of I company technique center Drug Manufacturing Room. Before test, it is configured to different concentration according to different ratio scheme.
Connecing worm: put into 3, cabbage leaves dish of the same size in 9cm culture dish, select 3 consistent instar larvaes of straight uniform in culture dish, every ware connects worm 30.
Spraying: spray under 50PSI pressure with POTT spray tower, every time spray medicine 2 milliliters. Leaf dish positive and negative is all sprayed. Spraying is from low concentration, and blank spray equivalent clear water, every concentration sprays three wares. Put into after having sprayed in insectary (25 �� 1 DEG C, 12H/12H).
Investigation statistics: check dead borer population after processing 48 hours, calculates corrected mortality with Abbott formula.
In theoretical effect, x is concentration is the effect of substance A during a, and y is concentration is the effect of substance B during b, compares theoretical effect and actual effect, evaluates the synergism of compositions. Result is in Table 1.
The table 1 compositions containing the oligochitosan effect to diamondback moth and Pieris rapae
As seen from Table 1, the actual effect of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae diamondback moth and Pieris rapae is above theoretical effect by the compositions of oligochitosan and the compositions of cyanogen insect amide, oligochitosan and the compositions of the compositions of the compositions of fipronil bisamide, oligochitosan and flonicamid, oligochitosan and Rynaxypyr, oligochitosan and thiophene insect amide, shows obvious synergistic function.
The embodiment 7 Pesticidal combination containing the oligochitosan effect to cotton-plant pest-insects
According to testing program, preparation built agent and single dose, and carry out activity trial test. According to determination of activity trial test, preparation is configured to the concentration needed. Before test, community is set at Cotton Fields, lists, investigate Cotton Fields Prodenia litura radix, and set corresponding single dose and blank, adopt manual sprayer routine conventional spray. After medicine, 7d investigates the medicament effect to Prodenia litura. Use Abbot formula, convert percentage rate to preventive effect.
In theoretical effect, x is concentration is the effect of substance A during a, and y is concentration is the effect of substance B during b, compares theoretical effect and actual effect, evaluates the synergism of compositions. Result is in Table 2.
The table 2 Pesticidal combination containing the oligochitosan field efficacy to Prodenia litura
As seen from Table 2, the actual effect of Cotton Gossypii Prodenia litura is above theoretical effect by the compositions of oligochitosan and the compositions of cyanogen insect amide, oligochitosan and the compositions of the compositions of the compositions of fipronil bisamide, oligochitosan and flonicamid, oligochitosan and Rynaxypyr, oligochitosan and thiophene insect amide, shows synergistic function effect.

Claims (4)

1., containing the Pesticidal combination of oligochitosan, containing outside oligochitosan in said composition, possibly together with the one in Rynaxypyr, thiophene insect amide, oligochitosan and any one farm chemical ingredients mass fraction ratio is for 1:1-5.
2. Pesticidal combination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that compositions processing is configured to suspending agent, granule, wettable powder, water dispersible granules, microemulsion or aqueous emulsion.
3. the Pesticidal combination of claim 2 is for preventing and treating the purposes of crop pest, it is characterised in that described insect is lepidoptera pest or homoptera pest.
4. purposes according to claim 3, it is characterised in that insect is diamondback moth, Pieris rapae, Prodenia litura, rice leaf roller, apple skin worm.
CN201310645577.3A 2013-12-03 2013-12-03 A kind of Pesticidal combination containing oligochitosan and application Active CN103651382B (en)

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CN201410837725.6A CN104839157A (en) 2013-12-03 2013-12-03 Insecticidal composition containing chitosan oligosaccharide and flubendiamide and application
CN201310645577.3A CN103651382B (en) 2013-12-03 2013-12-03 A kind of Pesticidal combination containing oligochitosan and application
CN201410833076.2A CN104839161B (en) 2013-12-03 2013-12-03 Insecticidal composition containing chitosan oligosaccharide and flonicamid and application

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CN104304286B (en) * 2014-10-28 2016-05-18 福建省亚热带植物研究所 A kind of active ingredient is the suspending agent of chitosan oligosaccharide and nimbin
CN104351218B (en) * 2014-10-28 2016-08-17 青岛青知企业管理咨询有限公司 Microcapsule suspension containing nimbin and chitosan oligosaccharide as effective components
CN104705303A (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-06-17 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 Pesticide composition for prevention and treatment of plant virus diseases
CN110384094A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-10-29 京博农化科技有限公司 A kind of bactericidal composition containing flonicamid and chitosan
CN111631220A (en) * 2020-06-13 2020-09-08 江西啄木蜂科技有限公司 Pesticide composition and application thereof
CN114698643A (en) * 2022-03-23 2022-07-05 河南农王实业有限公司 Agricultural composition containing clothianidin

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CN103314992A (en) * 2013-07-02 2013-09-25 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 Insecticide acaricide taking oligose and macrolides composition as synergist and application of insecticide acaricide
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WO2013174836A1 (en) * 2012-05-22 2013-11-28 Bayer Cropscience Ag Active compounds combinations comprising a lipo-chitooligosaccharide derivative and a nematicide, insecticidal or fungicidal compound
CN103210922A (en) * 2013-04-15 2013-07-24 京博农化科技股份有限公司 Bactericidal composition containing oligosaccharins and fenoxanil
CN103314992A (en) * 2013-07-02 2013-09-25 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 Insecticide acaricide taking oligose and macrolides composition as synergist and application of insecticide acaricide

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CN103651382A (en) 2014-03-26

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Effective date of registration: 20180226

Address after: Hainan city of Haikou province is 570216 square Longhua District No. seven gold Lianlu on Ge layer fourth

Patentee after: Hainan is the Green Pesticide Research Institute Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 571924 the development of Hainan County of Chengmai province old town village distribution

Patentee before: HAINAN ZHENGYE ZHONGNONG HIGH TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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Address after: 571924 the development of Hainan County of Chengmai province old town village distribution

Patentee after: HAINAN ZHENGYE ZHONGNONG HIGH TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Hainan city of Haikou province is 570216 square Longhua District No. seven gold Lianlu on Ge layer fourth

Patentee before: Hainan is the Green Pesticide Research Institute Co.,Ltd.

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Denomination of invention: An insecticidal composition containing chitosan oligosaccharide and its application

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Address after: Fuchang Village, Laocheng Development Zone, Chengmai County, Hainan Province, 571923

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