CN103650987A - Sunlight greenhouse for grape cultivation facilitation and delay - Google Patents
Sunlight greenhouse for grape cultivation facilitation and delay Download PDFInfo
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- CN103650987A CN103650987A CN201310650303.3A CN201310650303A CN103650987A CN 103650987 A CN103650987 A CN 103650987A CN 201310650303 A CN201310650303 A CN 201310650303A CN 103650987 A CN103650987 A CN 103650987A
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- greenhouse
- grape
- canopy
- rear wall
- cultivation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
A sunlight greenhouse for grape cultivation facilitation and delay comprises a steel roof truss I, a greenhouse film I, a heat preserving plate and a rear wall, wherein a front wall is arranged at the front 1/3 position of the steel roof truss I, the greenhouse is divided into a south greenhouse and a north greenhouse, a steel roof truss II and a greenhouse film II are arranged on the outer side of the rear wall, and therefore the north greenhouse the same as the south greenhouse in size is formed; the portions, away from the ground for the same height, of the front wall and the rear wall are provided with a narrow gap I and a narrow gap II respectively; a heat preserving cotton quilt I and a heat preserving cotton quilt II are arranged on the greenhouse film I, and a heat preserving cotton quilt III is arranged on the greenhouse film II. The sunlight greenhouse for grape facilitation and cultivation delay solves the problems that a grape sunlight greenhouse in the prior art can only meet one of the two cultivation modes of cultivation facilitation and cultivation delay, the sunlight greenhouse is in idle in the dormancy period of grapes, the utilization rate is low, and large waste is caused.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of greenhouse by solar heat, more specifically to a kind of grape, facilitate and delayed cultivation greenhouse by solar heat.
Background technology
Apple, grape, oranges and tangerines and banana are known as the large fruit in the world four, and vintage occupies the second of all kinds of fruits, in world's fruit is produced, have considerable status.But Table Grape listing has very strong seasonality in China, winter and spring are the dull seasons of Table Grape listing, and summer and autumn are the concentrated listing of grape periods.At present, China, every year from the U.S. and the nearly 200,000 tons of demands that meet market in dull season in winter of Chilean import red grape, is equivalent to the output on 100,000 mu of ground of China.Also only depend on spring greenhouse by solar heat forcing culture that part Table Grape is provided, cannot meet the demand in market.The climatic resources cooling in the utilization of NORTHWEST CHINA area in recent years and sufficient illumination Developing Grape postpone or forcing culture, and cultivation benefit is high.Because grape needs certain resting stage just can meet the needs of production, so the grape greenhouse by solar heat providing at present can only meet facilitate or delayed cultivation in a kind of cultivation mode, idle at Grape Dormancy phase greenhouse by solar heat, utilization ratio is low, causes very large waste.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is in order to overcome problems of the prior art, provide a kind of grape to facilitate and delayed cultivation greenhouse by solar heat.
A kind of grape of the present invention is facilitated and delayed cultivation greenhouse by solar heat, it comprises steel roof truss I, canopy film I, warming plate and Hou Qiang, described steel roof truss I ranks forefront and holds 1/3 place to establish front wall, greenhouse is divided into Nan Peng and Zhong Peng, described rear wall outside is provided with steel roof truss II and canopy film II, makes it form the Bei Peng identical with southern canopy size; Described front wall and rear wall have slit I and slit II at liftoff sustained height; Described canopy film I be provided with heat-preservation cotton by I and heat-preservation cotton by II, described canopy film II is provided with heat-preservation cotton by III.
Described front wall is provided with thermal insulation board I near the inside bottom of middle canopy, and described rear wall is provided with thermal insulation board II near the inside bottom of middle canopy.
Described southern canopy front portion is provided with Cold-proof Ditch I, and described Bei Peng rear portion is provided with Cold-proof Ditch II.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, the present invention is simple in structure, with low cost, practical and convenient, and environment-friendly high-efficiency is easy to promote.
2, the invention solves current grape greenhouse by solar heat can only meet facilitate or delayed cultivation in a kind of cultivation mode, idle at Grape Dormancy phase greenhouse by solar heat, utilization ratio is low, causes the problem of very large waste.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to further detailed explanation of the specific embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1-southern canopy 2-middle canopy 3-northern canopy 4-Cold-proof Ditch I, 5-front wall, 6-steel roof truss I, 7-canopy film I, 8-heat-preservation cotton by I 9-heat-preservation cotton by II 10-warming plate 11-rear wall 12-slit I 13-slit II 14-thermal insulation board I 15-thermal insulation board II 16-Cold-proof Ditch II 17-steel roof truss II 18-canopy film II 19-heat-preservation cotton by III.
Embodiment
As a kind of grape of Fig. 1 is facilitated and delayed cultivation greenhouse by solar heat, it comprises steel roof truss I 6, canopy film I 7, warming plate 10 and rear wall 11, steel roof truss I 6 ranks forefront and holds 1/3 place to establish front wall 5, greenhouse is divided into 1 and middle canopy 2, rear wall 11 outsides are provided with steel roof truss II 17 and canopy film II 18, make it form the northern canopy 3 identical with southern canopy 1 size; Front wall 5 and rear wall 11 have slit I 12 and slit II 13 at liftoff sustained height; Canopy film I 7 be provided with heat-preservation cotton by I 8 and heat-preservation cotton by II 9, canopy film II 18 is provided with heat-preservation cotton by III 19.Front wall 5 is provided with thermal insulation board I 14 near the inside bottom of middle canopy 2, and rear wall 11 is provided with thermal insulation board II 15 near the inside bottom of middle canopy 2.Canopy 1 front portion, south is provided with Cold-proof Ditch I 4, and northern canopy 3 rear portions are provided with Cold-proof Ditch II 16.
Selected greenhouse by solar heat is built behind place, with compass, measures east-west direction and North and South direction, then presses greenhouse by solar heat and builds parameter, greenhouse by solar heat is sat in the north facing the south, at Cold-proof Ditch I 4 and the interior filling agricultural crop straw of Cold-proof Ditch II 16, top covered with plastic film.Heat energy during thermal insulation board I 14 and thermal insulation board II 15 stop in canopy 2 transmits along soil layer canopy 1 to the south and northern canopy 3.
The present invention is in use: at the interior field planting extremely early mature of southern canopy 1 grape variety, adopt the shaping of Dulong bar, complete dormancy winter (November～December) in southern canopy 1, then canopy 2 in grape branches and tendrils being introduced by the slit I 12 of front wall 5, heat up southern canopy 1 and middle canopy 2 simultaneously, extremely early mature grape is at the interior normal growth of middle canopy 2, through vegetative period in spring (January～May), grape maturity is gathered (May), completes the forcing culture of extremely early mature grape.Then after grape branches and tendrils being pruned, by the slit I 12 of front wall 5, draw back southern canopy 1, growth (June～October) under open country condition, complete dormancy winter (November～December) in southern canopy 1.
In the interior field planting utmost point of northern canopy 3 late grape kind, adopt the shaping of Dulong bar, in northern canopy 3, complete fallen leaves and dormancy winter (January～May), then canopy 2 in grape branches and tendrils being introduced by the slit II 13 of rear wall 11, heat up northern canopy 3 and middle canopy 2 simultaneously, utmost point late grape is at the interior normal growth of middle canopy 2, through fall and winter (June～December) vegetative period, grape maturity is gathered (December), completes the delayed cultivation of utmost point late grape.Then after grape branches and tendrils being pruned, by the slit II 13 of rear wall 11, draw back northern canopy 3, in northern canopy 3, complete fallen leaves and dormancy winter (January～May).
Claims (3)
1. a grape is facilitated and delayed cultivation greenhouse by solar heat, it comprises steel roof truss I (6), canopy film I (7), warming plate (10) and rear wall (11), it is characterized in that: described steel roof truss I (6) ranks forefront and holds 1/3 place to establish front wall (5), greenhouse is divided into Nan Peng (1) He Zhongpeng (2), described rear wall (11) outside is provided with steel roof truss II (17) and canopy film II (18), makes it form the Bei Peng (3) identical with Nan Peng (1) size; Described front wall (5) and rear wall (11) have slit I (12) and slit II (13) at liftoff sustained height; Described canopy film I (7) be provided with heat-preservation cotton by I (8) and heat-preservation cotton by II (9), described canopy film II (18) is provided with heat-preservation cotton by III (19).
2. a kind of grape as claimed in claim 1 is facilitated and delayed cultivation greenhouse by solar heat, it is characterized in that: described front wall (5) is provided with thermal insulation board I (14) near the inside bottom of middle canopy (2), described rear wall (11) is provided with thermal insulation board II (15) near the inside bottom of middle canopy (2).
3. a kind of grape as claimed in claim 1 is facilitated and delayed cultivation greenhouse by solar heat, it is characterized in that: described Nan Peng (1) front portion is provided with Cold-proof Ditch I (4), and described Bei Peng (3) rear portion is provided with Cold-proof Ditch II (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310650303.3A CN103650987B (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | Sunlight greenhouse for grape cultivation facilitation and delay |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310650303.3A CN103650987B (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | Sunlight greenhouse for grape cultivation facilitation and delay |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103650987A true CN103650987A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| CN103650987B CN103650987B (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310650303.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103650987B (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | Sunlight greenhouse for grape cultivation facilitation and delay |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103650987B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104686278A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-10 | 甘肃农业大学 | Retarding culture method of grape trees |
| CN106718619A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 许尚斌 | A kind of grape method based on heliogreenhouse facility |
| CN108812082A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-16 | 江苏圣福来生态农业有限公司 | A kind of edible mushroom greenhouse cultivation method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4035949A (en) * | 1974-05-06 | 1977-07-19 | Othmar Ruthner | Installation for rearing plants |
| CN1354973A (en) * | 2000-11-24 | 2002-06-26 | 兰州大学 | Sunlight greenhouse |
| CN201630083U (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2010-11-17 | 满意 | Low-carbon emission greenhouse arranged on roof of tunnel furnace factory |
| CN202276677U (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2012-06-20 | 赵云秀 | Novel steel rope framework solar energy warm shed |
| CN103141335A (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-06-12 | 武翰林 | Energy-saving, environment-friendly and multifunctional vegetable greenhouse |
| CN203608625U (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-05-28 | 陵军成 | Sunlight greenhouse for maturing and delayed cultivation of grapes |
-
2013
- 2013-12-06 CN CN201310650303.3A patent/CN103650987B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4035949A (en) * | 1974-05-06 | 1977-07-19 | Othmar Ruthner | Installation for rearing plants |
| CN1354973A (en) * | 2000-11-24 | 2002-06-26 | 兰州大学 | Sunlight greenhouse |
| CN201630083U (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2010-11-17 | 满意 | Low-carbon emission greenhouse arranged on roof of tunnel furnace factory |
| CN202276677U (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2012-06-20 | 赵云秀 | Novel steel rope framework solar energy warm shed |
| CN103141335A (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-06-12 | 武翰林 | Energy-saving, environment-friendly and multifunctional vegetable greenhouse |
| CN203608625U (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-05-28 | 陵军成 | Sunlight greenhouse for maturing and delayed cultivation of grapes |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104686278A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-10 | 甘肃农业大学 | Retarding culture method of grape trees |
| CN106718619A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 许尚斌 | A kind of grape method based on heliogreenhouse facility |
| CN108812082A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-16 | 江苏圣福来生态农业有限公司 | A kind of edible mushroom greenhouse cultivation method |
| CN108812082B (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2020-06-09 | 江苏圣福来生态农业有限公司 | Greenhouse cultivation method for edible fungi |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103650987B (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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Granted publication date: 20150422 Termination date: 20171206 |