CN103650963A - Antiaging nutrition baseplate for plant growing - Google Patents
Antiaging nutrition baseplate for plant growing Download PDFInfo
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- CN103650963A CN103650963A CN201310638170.8A CN201310638170A CN103650963A CN 103650963 A CN103650963 A CN 103650963A CN 201310638170 A CN201310638170 A CN 201310638170A CN 103650963 A CN103650963 A CN 103650963A
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- plant growth
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- nutrition substrate
- baseplate
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Abstract
The invention provides an antiaging nutrition baseplate for plant growing. The antiaging nutrition baseplate is a plate with a main structure formed by a polyurethane soft-foamed high polymer material, and a matrix for plant growing is mixed in the material forming the nutrition baseplate. The antiaging nutrition baseplate takes the polyurethane soft-foamed high polymer material as the main structure, contains the matrix, nutrient substances or seeds needed for plant growing, can be a rollable or non-rollable plate, and is a nutrition baseplate for plant growing or an afforestation cultivation plate after being integrated with plant seeds; the nutrition baseplate directly has plant growing conditions or directly germinates seeds for afforestation after being mounted on the surface of an object while other afforestation construction is not needed, and the antiaging nutrition baseplate is quick in construction, low in cost and small in influence on environment; the antiaging nutrition baseplate can be cut and structured into components in various forms and shapes, and the components can conveniently and freely form various afforestation artworks after being combined.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of anti-aging nutrition substrate for plant growth.It is mainly applicable to the greening of natural world exposed surface, building roof greening, vertical greening, rice shoot cultivation, planting pot wind resistance pressing plate, carrier and adheres to greening.
Background technology
The greening of existing building body, rice shoot training method, be unfavorable for the long-term use on building or reuse.
And the time of greening construction is longer, in construction, stir up a cloud of dust, surrounding environment and resident living are had to no small impact.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of anti-aging nutrition substrate for plant growth, it can realize greening construction fast, easily, after construction, can use for a long time as the adjunct of building always, solve at low cost the surperficial Greening problem that the greening of natural world exposed surface, building roofing, elevation of building etc. need greening.For this reason, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
An anti-aging nutrition substrate for plant growth, is characterized in that described nutrition substrate is for consist of the plate of agent structure flexible polyurethane foaming polymer material, and is mixed with the matrix for plant growth in the material of formation nutrition substrate.
Adopting on the basis of technique scheme, the present invention also can adopt following further technical scheme:
The described matrix for plant growth comprise in peat and other living beings that contain humic acid wherein one or more.
The described matrix for plant growth comprises crop plants waste material or fowl poultry animal (epidemic prevention is processed), the biological carbon forming after anoxycausis or charcoal.
The described matrix for plant growth comprises biological carbon.
The described matrix for plant growth comprises charcoal.
The described matrix for plant growth comprises peat, other contains any two or more combination in living beings, biological carbon and the charcoal of humic acid.
In the material of described formation nutrition substrate, also comprise at least one in following material:
1), the required nutriment of plant growth,
2), plant seed.
The inside of described nutrition substrate is embedded with reinforcing mat; Or, the blanket shape plate of described nutrition substrate for rolling up.
Owing to adopting technical scheme of the present invention, the present invention is for take flexible polyurethane foaming polymer material as agent structure, contain the required matrix of plant growth, the nutrition substrate of nutriment or seed, the plate that it can maybe can not be rolled up for the plate that can roll up, be for the nutrition substrate of plant growth or itself be exactly the greening cultivation sheet material after integrated with plant seed, after being installed to body surface, without carrying out again other greening construction, directly possess plant growing condition or the greening of direct germination growth Seed Development, construction fast, cost is low, little to environmental influence, and the present invention can cut, be configured to various forms, the assembly of shape, by facilitating after combination, freely form the various greening arts work.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The anti-aging nutrition substrate for plant growth provided by the present invention is flexible polyurethane foaming polymer material, to consist of the plate of agent structure, and is mixed with the matrix for plant growth in the material of formation nutrition substrate.
Its ageing properties of flexible polyurethane foaming polymer material is better, and it is than 5 to 10 times of the long service life of natural rubber, and in the service life of about 30-100, its component is comprised of A, B.Polyurethane is that polyurethanes is called for short, polyurethane another referred to as PU, be on main chain, contain repetition carbamate groups macromolecular compound be referred to as polyester-type.Also can contain ether, ester, urea, biuret, for the groups such as allophanate are referred to as polyether-type.Its A material group is polyalcohol and blowing agent, foam stabilizer, fire retardant, and B material group is the polymeric MDI of polyester-type or polyether-type.After mixing, foaming forms flexible polyurethane foaming polymer material, and the material of formation is flexible, be rich in space.
Living beings containing humic acid involved in the present invention or claim humic acid biological matter (Humic Acid, writes a Chinese character in simplified form HA, separately claims humic acid biological matter charcoal, and natural have peat, the peat composed of rotten mosses, sludge carbon, liver moss charcoal, brown coal peat; Have husk charcoal, fruit shell carbon, fruit stone charcoal, straw charcoal, people's fowl and animal excrement charcoal of microbial project all belong to humic acid biological matter).The humic acid biological matter of natural class is decomposition and the conversion of animals and plants remains (being mainly the remains of plant) process natural microorganisms, and a series of chemical process and the type organic matter accumulating.Humic acid biological matter is the polymeric organic acid consisting of aromatic series and multiple functional group thereof, has the functions such as the good physiologically active of plant and absorption, complexing, exchange.Humic acid biological matter comprises the brown coal that are rich in living beings, weathered coal, mud, the peat of natural formation.The present invention also comprises the living beings containing humic acid of utilizing the accelerated decomposition of microbial project and conversion to be obtained as process artificial technologies such as husk, shell, fruit stone shell, farm-forestry crop plant waste, people's fowl and animal excrements.
In the present invention, in the material of formation nutrition substrate, be mixed with the matrix for plant growth.The weight ratio of matrix in nutrition substrate do not surpass 70%, preferably not lower than 20% yet.Described matrix can be one matter, can be also mixture, as long as it is powder or thin particle, can mixes and be distributed in above-mentioned A, B component and disperse when preparation nutrition substrate.
Described matrix can be homogenous material, such as any one living beings containing humic acid of peat or other.Also can be the mixture of multiple host material.The optimal selection of described matrix is peat, described matrix can solely adopt peat also can mix with other matrix, such as peat or other any one containing the living beings of humic acid and the 75-95/5-25 ratio that the is generally mixture of charcoal, peat or other any one containing the living beings of humic acid and the 75-95/5-25 ratio that the is generally mixture of biological carbon, or add again other can be dispersed in the matrix in A, B component.
In the preparation, in the two component charging baskets of polyurethane A, B, add described matrix, its addition in A material group is greater than the addition in B material group.When determining ratio, the 2-6 that general A material group matrix addition is B material group matrix addition doubly.But also need to regulate charge ratio hardening time according to temperature and humidity effect.
The second preparation method, for the two component+matrix C components of polyurethane A, B, mixes automatically by A, B, C tri-component hybrid gun heads.
The preparation method of the third applicable foam box, is polyurethane A component+matrix C component, after mechanical agitation head stirs in its charging basket, and then adds polyurethane B component to continue to stir, and after mixing, uses as early as possible.
Polyurethane has stronger adhesion property, can be in foaming direct adhesion and the need object that be connected such as backer board on, strong bond.When making finished product without adhesion, available dedicated releasing agent prevents adhesion.
When adding matrix, also can add the required nutriment of plant growth or/and plant seed, or be added with again beneficial microorganism, fire proofing etc. auxiliary material wherein a kind of or arbitrarily several, as long as they are can be dispersed in A, B component, so that after finally making sheet material, it also can be uniformly distributed in sheet material; Nutriment can adopt organic manure or other organic nutrient substance, element etc.; Before being added with beneficial microorganism, preferably first other being added to material and carry out sterilization processing.The weight ratio in nutrition substrate does not surpass 70% in interior all additive gross masses generally to comprise matrix.
Above numerical value ratio also can according to circumstances be carried out up-down adjustment, as long as can make the additive that comprises matrix can be dispersed in A, B component, and the component of formation flexible polyurethane foaming polymer material can be brought into play the last soft foaming polymer material sheet material of polyurethanes that contains above-mentioned additive that forms of structure function.
After adding above-mentioned additive, the two components of polyurethane A, B stir by mechanical agitation head in its charging basket, through two component ejecting gun heads, injecting foaming in shaper is sheet material 1 in the diagram 1 foaming, and during fabrication, can form the shapes such as reinforcement 2 in diagram 1, suitable diagram 1 mesopore 3, diagram 2 middle slots 7 to strengthen structure or play connection, positioning action.Or, adopt the two component+matrix C components of polyurethane A, B, and by A, B, the automatic hybrid gun head of C tri-component, injecting foaming in shaper is the sheet material 1 of foaming, and during fabrication, can form the shapes such as reinforcement 2 in diagram 1, suitable diagram 1 mesopore 3, diagram 1 middle slot 4 to strengthen structure or play connection, positioning action.As shown in Figure 1, when manufacturing sheet material, also can add reinforcing mat.When manufacturing nutrition substrate, also can be directly make one with being connected with backer board 6, connection can be plastics, metal, stone material, pottery, resinae with backer board 6, its backer board also can fasten groove 7 with groove button.When manufacturing nutrition substrate, when forming sheet material, foaming is located at dalle behind time, can directly make one with dalle, dalle can be plastics, metal, stone material, pottery, resinae, dalle is provided with and supplies to plant or hole or the groove of exchange of air.Described nutrition substrate also can form slot or jack during fabrication, for flowerpot or its handle insertion connection of similar material.Or, also material can be poured in foaming box body or mould and mixed, foaming forms sheet material, or after foaming forms cube, then cut into required thickness.
As shown in Figure 2, in manufacturing nutrition substrate, have kind of a period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m, after humidification, plant seed nature germination and growth 3, if not containing kind of a period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m, can scatter seeds at nutrition substrate again, or implant rice shoot, or in groove, hole, insert rice shoot basin.
As shown in Figure 3, described sheet material also can adopt said method to make blanket shape thin plate 8, the various change of shape that blanket shape thin plate can be crooked, can fold, can adapt to body surface, and like this, this blanket shape thin plate 89 can be laid everywhere as shown in Figure 4, constructs more convenient.
As shown in Figure 4, after the spraying of Nutrition Layer layer or installation, the vegetation 10 of the selected kind of growing on Nutrition Layer layer, plays good help Nutrition Layer layer and stops solar ultraviolet and play function of heat insulation.Charcoal in Nutrition Layer layer or carbon divide daughter element 11 to start to carbon sources such as air 12 absorption carbon monoxide and carbonic acid gas, and its charcoal or carbon divide the carbon that daughter element forms carbon solidification effect to converge.
As shown in Figure 5, charcoal in Nutrition Layer layer or carbon divide daughter element 11 fixing carbon remittance amount, in root system of plant and microorganism beneficial bacterium group 13, under the diversification photosynthesis of sunlight 14, make root system of plant by microorganism beneficial bacterium group effect, digest and assimilate the carbon sources such as the carbon monoxide of carbon in converging and carbonic acid gas, thereby make the carbon sources such as carbon monoxide in charcoal or carbon minute daughter element absorbed air 12 capable of circulation and carbonic acid gas.Vegetation 10 digests and assimilates carbon source and the haze molecules such as carbon monoxide in air 12 and carbonic acid gas by the effect of sunlight 14 and wind 15, air is purified and reduces carbon content.
Nutrition substrate of the present invention can be used as current plate and uses, does roof boarding use, does greening wall use, does the greenery patches of mating formation, domatic use etc., and purposes is extremely extensive and easy for installation fast.Utilize the present invention to afforest, the installation of sheet material is greening construction, and therefore not only construction is quick but also quantities is little, and little to surrounding environment influence during construction, engineering cost is low.
In the present invention, the soft foaming polymer material of polyurethanes reaches the service life of 30-100, played aging-resistant effect, and, charcoal, peat, humic acid biological matter, biological carbon can not disappear in service life in building, they can further improve the ageing resistance of Nutrition Layer, are further to improve anti-aging critical material.
Above-mentioned matrix charcoal, peat, humic acid biological matter, biological carbon not only can be used as the matrix of plant growth, and can adsorb after atmospheric carbon dioxide, thereby under the photosynthesis of carbonic acid gas and root system of plant, promote the healthy and strong effect of root system development.Charcoal and biological carbon all can also play uvioresistant effect simultaneously, make the substrate life-span further strengthen and increase.
Integral body of the present invention has elasticity, inside has abundant space, and charcoal, peat, humic acid biological matter, biological carbon have played again the effect of modification, therefore, can tolerate various environmental changes, tolerance is expanded with heat and contract with cold, and tolerance is dry wet to be changed, soda acid impact, and can make the root system normal growth of plant and have the effect of energy-saving heat preserving, fire protection flame retarding.And plant can make full use of pore development root system, by roofing or the remittance of wall greening increase carbon are measured, utilize charcoal function to form the urban forests that new carburetting converges simultaneously, thereby reduce carbon in atmosphere source amount.
Nutrition substrate provided by the present invention, after body surface is laid, is equivalent to promptly plant a slice greening; The base material of various moulding has also formed the greening that a slice needs after laying, such as being laid on the facade of building as curtain wall, being laid on roofing, forming certain moulding as gardening as roof insulating slab; For above-mentioned large-area greening, also can set intelligent irrigation system.
The foregoing is only specific embodiments of the invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this, any those skilled in the art is in the field of the invention, and the variation of doing or modification are all encompassed among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. an anti-aging nutrition substrate for plant growth, is characterized in that described nutrition substrate is for consist of the plate of agent structure flexible polyurethane foaming polymer material, and is mixed with the matrix for plant growth in the material of formation nutrition substrate.
2. a kind of anti-aging nutrition substrate for plant growth as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the described matrix for plant growth comprise in peat and other living beings that contain humic acid wherein one or more.
3. a kind of anti-aging nutrition substrate for plant growth as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the described matrix for plant growth comprises biological carbon or the charcoal forming after crop plants waste material and/or the burning of fowl poultry Animal Anoxia.
4. a kind of anti-aging nutrition substrate for plant growth as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the described matrix for plant growth comprises biological carbon.
5. a kind of anti-aging nutrition substrate for plant growth as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the described matrix for plant growth comprises charcoal.
6. a kind of anti-aging nutrition substrate for plant growth as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the described matrix for plant growth comprises peat, other contains any two or more combination in living beings, biological carbon and the charcoal of humic acid.
7. a kind of anti-aging nutrition substrate for plant growth as described in claim 1,2,3,4,5 or 6, is characterized in that also comprising in the material of described formation nutrition substrate at least one in following material:
1), the required nutriment of plant growth,
2), plant seed.
8. a kind of anti-aging nutrition substrate for plant growth as described in claim 1,2,3,4,5 or 6, is characterized in that the inside of described nutrition substrate is embedded with reinforcing mat; Or, the blanket shape plate of described nutrition substrate for rolling up.
9. a kind of anti-aging nutrition substrate for plant growth as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that the inside of described nutrition substrate is embedded with reinforcing mat; Or, the blanket shape plate of described nutrition substrate for rolling up.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310638170.8A CN103650963A (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2013-12-02 | Antiaging nutrition baseplate for plant growing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310638170.8A CN103650963A (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2013-12-02 | Antiaging nutrition baseplate for plant growing |
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| CN103650963A true CN103650963A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310638170.8A Pending CN103650963A (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2013-12-02 | Antiaging nutrition baseplate for plant growing |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109287433A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-02-01 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | Slope greening matrix and its preparation method and application |
| CN111149672A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-15 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Rhododendron seedling growth substrate and seed breeding method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3608238A (en) * | 1969-01-27 | 1971-09-28 | Elise Erika Reuter | Plant culture |
| US3961445A (en) * | 1973-02-16 | 1976-06-08 | Plana-Gmbh | Plant holder and process for producing the same |
| JP2011239687A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-12-01 | Inoac Corp | Plant cultivating substrate |
| CN102695737A (en) * | 2009-10-07 | 2012-09-26 | 亨茨曼国际有限公司 | Process for making a flexible polyurethane foam |
| CN103250581A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-08-21 | 潘仲民 | Planting plate for indoor and outdoor stereoscopic planting and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-12-02 CN CN201310638170.8A patent/CN103650963A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3608238A (en) * | 1969-01-27 | 1971-09-28 | Elise Erika Reuter | Plant culture |
| US3961445A (en) * | 1973-02-16 | 1976-06-08 | Plana-Gmbh | Plant holder and process for producing the same |
| CN102695737A (en) * | 2009-10-07 | 2012-09-26 | 亨茨曼国际有限公司 | Process for making a flexible polyurethane foam |
| JP2011239687A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-12-01 | Inoac Corp | Plant cultivating substrate |
| CN103250581A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-08-21 | 潘仲民 | Planting plate for indoor and outdoor stereoscopic planting and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109287433A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-02-01 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | Slope greening matrix and its preparation method and application |
| CN111149672A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-15 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Rhododendron seedling growth substrate and seed breeding method thereof |
| CN111149672B (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2022-03-04 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Rhododendron seedling growth substrate and seed breeding method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140326 |