CN103648902B - 海上求生舱 - Google Patents

海上求生舱 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103648902B
CN103648902B CN201280019317.9A CN201280019317A CN103648902B CN 103648902 B CN103648902 B CN 103648902B CN 201280019317 A CN201280019317 A CN 201280019317A CN 103648902 B CN103648902 B CN 103648902B
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floating
seeking survival
cabin
main body
survival
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CN103648902A (zh
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格伦·萨克罗斯
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PLASTIC FABRICATIONS Pty Ltd
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PLASTIC FABRICATIONS Pty Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/02Lifeboats, life-rafts or the like, specially adapted for life-saving
    • B63C9/04Life-rafts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/12Arrangements in swimming pools for teaching swimming or for training
    • A63B69/14Teaching frames for swimming ; Swimming boards
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B3/00Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
    • B63B3/02Hulls assembled from prefabricated sub-units
    • B63B3/08Hulls assembled from prefabricated sub-units with detachably-connected sub-units
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/08Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/08Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
    • B63C9/082Annular or U-shaped life-buoys intended to be thrown to persons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/08Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
    • B63C9/20Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like characterised by signalling means, e.g. lights
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/22Devices for holding or launching life-buoys, inflatable life-rafts, or other floatable life-saving equipment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/28Adaptations of vessel parts or furnishings to life-saving purposes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一漂浮求生舱,包括:一伸长漂浮主体(1),其具有充分的浮力从而当持有多人时保持漂浮,在其面(5)上形成柄(4)用于前述多人抓,一个或多个形成与所述主体的顶部及底部的口(6),用于接收及安装一照明弹或类似物,以及两个或多个形成与所述主体的纵轴方向的任意一面的间隔(7),用于储存求生工具,其中所述间隔当所述舱在任意方位漂浮时,提供对所述求生工具的访问,而不损害所述舱的漂浮或者损害使用所述舱中人的安全。

Description

海上求生舱
本发明要求申请号为No2011901496的澳大利亚临时申请的优先权,其内容如下作为参考。
技术领域
本发明涉及一种漂浮设备,适用于紧急情况,在其中水运船舶,在海水或淡水情况下,遭遇威胁船舶维持漂浮性能,并使船舶上的人员撤离入水中成为必要的情况。
背景技术
船只及其他漂浮船舶紧急情况的发生需要人员的撤离经常把撤离人员放置在高度危险环境下,依赖于快速的反应和对多种紧急及求生工具的访问,包括救生衣,照明弹,急救箱。保温毯等等。如今这些紧急装置通常放置在任意给定船舶的不同的位置,并且在紧急情况发生时,并非放置在中心,或容易访问的,特别对于不熟悉讨论中的船舶的人们来说。
急需提供一种单一容易识别的设备作为漂浮工具使用,其中讨论中的装置可实现功能,容纳及提供容易获得的一系列撤离前需要的紧急求生工具以及装置,并不需要将这些装置放在不同船舶的不同位置。
发明内容
本发明的第一方面,提供一漂浮求生舱,包括:
一漂浮主体,其具有充分的浮力从而当持有多人时保持漂浮,在其面上形成柄用于前述多人抓,一个或多个接收并安装一照明弹或类似物的口,以及一个或多个用于储存求生工具的间隔,其中所述间隔当所述舱漂浮时,提供对所述求生工具的访问,而不损害所述舱的漂浮或者损害依靠在所述舱中人的安全。
本发明的另一方面,提供一漂浮求生舱,包括:
一伸长漂浮主体,其具有充分的浮力从而当持有多人时保持漂浮,在其面上形成柄用于前述多人抓,一个或多个形成于所述主体的顶部及底部的口,用于接收及安装一照明弹或类似物,以及两个或多个形成与所述主体的纵轴方向的任意一面的间隔,用于储存求生工具,其中所述间隔当所述舱在任意方位漂浮时,提供对所述求生工具的访问,而不损害所述舱的漂浮或者损害使用所述舱中人的安全。
舱可包括可移动地与形成于所述主体端面的间隔相匹配的匣。
匣优选地为圆柱构造,并具有一用于密封的螺纹盖。
匣优选地紧贴所述匣口,并通过适应性的密封部固定。
主体优选地为大体对称及伸长的。主体优选地包括一居中放置的纵轴,舱将关于该纵轴在恶劣的水条件下优先旋转。
在一特别优选的构造中,间隔及关联的匣被放置于纵轴的任意面。
本发明将参考附图中所示的特别优选的修饰及附体标记进行更为详细地描述。
附图说明
图1为求生舱的立体图;
图2为舱主体的第一半部;
图3为一匣;
图4为求生舱的侧视图及简略图;
附图标记:
1.漂浮主体
2.第一半部
3.第二半部
4.柄
5.面
6.照明弹口(Flare port)
7.间隔/匣口(Compartment/Cassette port)
8.匣(Cassette)
9.旋转纵轴
10.绑定孔(Lashing aperture)
11.抓面(tread grip)
12.密封间隔(sealed Compartment)
具体实施方式
参见附图及附图标记,本发明将以一特别优选的实施例进行阐述,其中本发明海水或淡水求生舱包括一漂浮主体1,优选地由实质为相同构造的第一半部2及第二半部组成,其适用于通过合适的锁销,筑建并放置在一起从而形成一整体的漂浮主体1,其大体为平的且伸长的平面构造,适应于支持自一被冲撞的船舶逃脱后寻求浮力或漂浮帮助的多人。
漂浮主体的大体伸长构造包括一居中放置的纵轴9,舱可关于该纵轴优选地旋转,如果受到充分的波浪或湍流的力。旋转纵轴的居中位置允许舱在水中适应于一功能位置,包括绑定点的访问,在一个或多个匣中储存的求生装置的访问,主要安全特征的访问,无关在水中舱的方位。
漂浮主体1由合适的塑性材料形成,优选地铸模为空心结构从而提高浮力。形成漂浮主体的第一及第二半部包括一大体伸长的柄4在任意面5,其经过漂浮主体的实质长度。柄4可包括多个绑定孔10,其适用于接收绳索或相似物用于需要帮助的人的漂浮帮助。
第一半部和第二主体半部的上表面或下表面可包括一抓面11或相似物从而帮助坐在或抓住漂浮主体顶部的人。漂浮主体优选地为大体对称从而其与救生舱转移至水中的方式不相关。救生舱可包括一个或多数个在其顶部或底部的口6,特别适应于接收并持有照明弹从而照明弹可被激活并保持在水外。主体的对称形状允许照明弹口的可用性,无关舱的方位。
漂浮主体1包括多个间隔7,以形成于漂浮主体1的任意端中的大体纵向口的形式。口优选地形成为两个或三个在任意端穿入主体的一半长度的边坡(bank)。
口被适用于接收并紧贴啮合一匣8,并可如匣口所示实现功能。匣被适用于包裹一系列基本的求生装置,包括额外的照明弹,急救工具包,保温毯,绳索,进一步的求生衣等。每一个间隔被提供有一螺旋盖(图中未示出)从而匣可被紧贴啮合至匣口,优选地可通过一密封部或类似物合适地啮合。匣口与负载的匣相匹配,其与漂浮主体保持连接从而其可被转移至水中,不过一旦求生舱在水中,其可被移出。一个或多个匣8自匣口7中移出并不损害主体的漂浮或匣的移出不会影响在漂浮主体1,持有柄4,或被绑定在求生舱中的人员。此外,主体的大体对称形状以及中心纵轴9确保至少一个或两个被放置在纵轴的任意面的匣保持在水外,在舱被大浪淹没并引起旋转时。
以这个方式,在每一舱中的求生装置的备份最大化舱使用者的能力,从而在不同的情况下回收所需的求生工具,无关舱的方位。
主体可同样包括一图示密封间隔12用于持有敏感的电子装置,包括收音机,电话,卫星装置,GPS装置,等。此外,密封间隔可与额外的长期求生装置一起供给,包括水,压缩能量食物,点火装置以及急救装置。
在使用中,本发明的求生舱提供一单一的容易识别的求生包用于在船舶上使用,其中求生舱可被快速确认,用于其目的,并为容易获得的,在危急时期或受撞击的船舶下沉时,用于紧急需要。本发明的急救舱减少了在撤离时紧急安放危急装置的需要,并提供了准备好的装置用于在船舶的每次离开前,检测求生装备的存在。在危急期间,船舶上的人员可信任所有合适的求生装置为容易得到的,获得的。舱主体的构造以及一优选旋转轴的任意边的装置匣的供应最大化了储存装置的获得可用性并减小了在不同情况下,丧失可用性的风险。
以上对本发明的具体实施例进行了详细描述,但其只是作为范例,本发明并不限制于以上描述的具体实施例。对于本领域技术人员而言,任何对本发明进行的等同修改和替代也都在本发明的范畴之中。因此,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围下所作的均等变换和修改,都应涵盖在本发明的范围内。

Claims (11)

1.一漂浮求生舱,包括:
一伸长漂浮主体,其具有充分的浮力从而当持有多人时保持漂浮,在其面上形成柄用于前述多人抓,一个或多个形成于所述主体的顶部及底部的口,用于接收及安装一照明弹,以及两个或三个以上形成于所述主体的纵轴方向的任意一面的间隔,用于储存求生工具,其中所述间隔当所述漂浮求生舱在任意方位漂浮时,提供对所述求生工具的访问,而不损害所述漂浮求生舱的漂浮或者损害使用所述漂浮求生舱中人的安全。
2.如权利要求1所述的漂浮求生舱,进一步包括两个或三个以上匣,其可移动地与所述间隔相匹配,并适用于存放所述求生工具。
3.如权利要求2所述的漂浮求生舱,其中所述主体大体对称及伸长的。
4.如权利要求3所述的漂浮求生舱,其中所述主体具有一居中放置的纵轴,所述漂浮求生舱将关于该纵轴优先旋转。
5.如权利要求4所述的漂浮求生舱,其中所述间隔及关联的匣被对称放置于所述纵轴的任意面。
6.如权利要求5所述的漂浮求生舱,其中所述匣为大体圆柱形,并伴随有一第一密封端及一第二开口端,密封一可开口的盖。
7.如权利要求6所述的漂浮求生舱,其中所述匣可被设置为紧贴所述间隔,并包括一适应性的密封部从而与所述间隔合作固定所述匣。
8.如权利要求7所述的漂浮求生舱,包括4个匣与4个间隔相配合,以所述主体任意端两对的形式。
9.如权利要求7所述的漂浮求生舱,包括6个匣与6个间隔相配合,以所述主体任意端两组三个的形式。
10.如权利要求1-9任一项所述的漂浮求生舱,其中所述主体包括一因此与其上表面及下表面的抓面。
11.如权利要求10所述的漂浮求生舱,其中所述主体以分隔所述上表面及下表面的两半形成。
CN201280019317.9A 2011-04-20 2012-04-18 海上求生舱 Expired - Fee Related CN103648902B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2011901496 2011-04-20
AU2011901496A AU2011901496A0 (en) 2011-04-20 Marine survival pod
PCT/AU2012/000396 WO2012142655A1 (en) 2011-04-20 2012-04-18 Marine survival pod

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN103648902A CN103648902A (zh) 2014-03-19
CN103648902B true CN103648902B (zh) 2016-12-28

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US (2) US9238502B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP2699473A4 (zh)
CN (1) CN103648902B (zh)
AU (2) AU2012245065B2 (zh)
CA (1) CA2870928A1 (zh)
MY (1) MY167300A (zh)
WO (1) WO2012142655A1 (zh)

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US10035573B2 (en) 2016-12-09 2018-07-31 Cambium 5 Water flotation device with megaphone
US11642581B1 (en) * 2022-01-03 2023-05-09 Matthew Gucu Water game apparatus
CN117885874B (zh) * 2024-01-23 2024-07-02 惠州市凯盛实业有限公司 一种浮在水面上的船舰救援用装置

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US5234144A (en) * 1990-10-15 1993-08-10 Iler Gale J Survival container
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MY167300A (en) 2018-08-16
AU2012245065A1 (en) 2013-12-05
WO2012142655A1 (en) 2012-10-26
AU2012245065B2 (en) 2016-11-17
EP2699473A4 (en) 2015-10-14
AU2016101865B4 (en) 2017-01-19
EP2699473A1 (en) 2014-02-26
US9238502B2 (en) 2016-01-19
NZ715890A (en) 2017-05-26
AU2016101865A4 (en) 2016-11-17
CA2870928A1 (en) 2012-10-26
US20160114871A1 (en) 2016-04-28
NZ617741A (en) 2016-01-29
US20140087609A1 (en) 2014-03-27
CN103648902A (zh) 2014-03-19

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