A kind of mud snail health care ice cream and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cold drink food, particularly a kind of mud snail health care ice cream and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Ice cream is people's one of requisite cold drink food of preventing heatstroke and lower the temperature in hot summer, can enjoy in time penetrating coolness sensation.Along with the raising of people's living standard and the transformation of consumption idea, ice cream seasonal variation progressively disappears.In usually living, gradually become a kind of fashional consumption trend, edible in the four seasons for people as leisure food, be in great demand.Existing ice cream is of a great variety, makes a lot of variety, but is mostly formulated with raw materials such as sugar, milk powder, grease, pigment, drinking water.Its nutritive value is not high, taste dullness, and containing a large amount of sugars, grease, heat is very high.If do not add restraining, easily cause body fat, bring out and increase the weight of hyperlipidemia, serious threat human health.For addressing this problem, some producer has released the fruits and vegetables such as fruit, vegetables and has replaced ice cream sugared, cream, though overcome preferably the defects such as the high sugar of ice cream, high fat, nutrition and taste are improved, but because added fruits and vegetables often do not carry out deep processing processing, formability and anti-melting property are poor, and in fruits and vegetables, some large molecular nutrition compositions are difficult to directly absorbed by the body, reduce the utilization rate of nutritional labeling in fruits and vegetables, extremely waste.
Mud snail (Bullacta exarata) is commonly called as " telling iron ", " yellow mud spiral shell " etc., be under the jurisdiction of gastropod substances of opisthobranch molluscs, perch at tide band of the middle end more, on the beach of silt or husky mud,, trend little at stormy waves is especially intensive in bay slowly, maximum with the East Sea and Huanghai Sea output.Particularly Along Zhejiang Coast one is with in a large number and is propagated artificially in recent years, gathers in the crops every year thousands of tons.The large shell of mud snail body producing is thin, and fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, be rich in the various trace elements such as protein, fat, amino acid, vitamin and calcium, phosphorus, iron, is the wholefood that healthy nutritive value is very high.Ancient Times in China has just had medicinal understanding, and Compendium of Material Medica is recorded, effect that mud snail has filling liver kidney, beneficial marrow, moistening lung, improving eyesight, promotes the production of body fluid.Have with wine stain food, the way of preventing and treating sphagitis, pulmonary tuberculosis and cough due to yin deficiency the among the people of China.Closely there are a large amount of research datas to confirm: mud snail essential amino acids content is abundant, and ratio is suitable, nonessential amino acid Glutamic Acid content is very high, polyunsaturated fatty acid accounts for 40.39% of total lipid content, especially be rich in DHA and EPA, nutritive value high [Zhang Ying, " nutritive value of mud snail and irradiation are to its preservation research " " Zhejiang University " Master's thesis in 2013].Adopt trypsin hydrolysis mud snail soft tissue to make
mudthe laboratory study technology of spiral shell polypeptide open [Hu Junfeng etc., "
mudthe research of spiral shell polypeptide enzymolysis process " " health must be read " 4 phases in 2011],
mudspiral shell proteolysis is converted into polypeptide, has new nutrition, function and biological nature, in human body, is almost all directly absorbed.Also there are many scholars to carry out a large amount of research and discoveries to mud snail physiologically active ingredient, there is multiple pharmacological effect, hydroxy radical, DPPH free radical and ultra-oxygen anion free radical are all had to scavenging action, have well hypotensive, reducing blood lipid, raising immunity, antibacterial, antiviral, antifatigue, the effect [Jin Jing etc., " the extraction preparation of mud snail polypeptide and the Primary Study of antioxidation activity " " seeking medical advice and medicine " the 6th phase in 2012] such as delay senility.Also there is obvious antitumor activity simultaneously, and shining happy etc. to suppressing the stronger woods of effect of breast cancer cell SKBR-3 and prostate gland cancer cell PC-3, " Primary Study of mud snail polypeptide antitumor activity " " biomedicine " the 2nd phase in 2012].
For a long time, due to mud snail taste raw meat, meat moisture is high, and tissue is soft, easily breeds bacterium and causes rottenly, and its edible environment and edible way are restricted.Show according to existing research data, aspect processing, mud snail, except for dish-cooking, almost only has curing food on market at present, and mud snail product variety is single, and manufacturing process falls behind.And in mud snail cooking process, also need to add the de-raw meat of yellow rice wine or ginger, though delicious flavour, fine and tender taste, other tool local flavor.But the amino acid isoreactivity material in spiral shell meat is difficult for absorbing, only few part can absorb for people, and major part is failed to absorb and discharged extremely waste.Curing food is taking fresh and alive mud snail as raw material, adopts salt salt marsh or white wine, yellow rice wine to soak and is processed into, thereby reach antiseptic effect, extends storage period.But its nutritional labeling easily runs off, and microorganism exceeds standard seriously.Utilize prior art to be difficult to control its microorganism, though add antibacterial material, increase salt, sugared content etc. and have certain effect, do not meet current low sugar, less salt, the health diet theory that additive-free, Storage is good.Seriously limit the extensively edible of mud snail, restricted the development of mud snail industry.
Therefore, the various deep processed products of research and development mud snail, make it easy to circulation outstanding aobvious important.Through retrieval, not yet find that there is so far mud snail be added into ice cream precedent, also have no bibliographical information.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mud snail health care ice cream and preparation method thereof, light red by the method ice cream color and luster out, fruity is strong, sour and sweet palatability, delicious flavour, mouthfeel is finer and smoother lubricated, both full price had retained the original local flavor of mud snail and bioactive ingredients does not run off, solve again the problem that mud snail taste raw meat and edible environment and edible way are restricted, and make the formability of ice cream and anti-melting property better, when healthy nutritive value is even better, be easier to human body and digest and assimilate.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of mud snail health care ice cream, the composition of raw materials of this mud snail health care ice cream is by weight percentage: mud snail enzymolysis liquid 3~10%, black fruit gland rib Sorbus alnifloria fruit juice 5~15%, sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) seed juice 3~10%, common pternopetalum root oil 0.3~1.5%, antierythrite 0.5%~2.0%, surplus is drinking water.
Preparation method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
1. prepare mud snail enzymolysis liquid: gather fresh and alive mud snail, tell sand, clean, shell, get the rubbing of spiral shell meat and put into container, add the water of 2~5 times of spiral shell meat weight to mix, and then add the flavor protease homogenate of spiral shell meat weight 0.15~0.9%, regulate pH value 6~7.5, enzymolysis 3~8 hours under 40~50 DEG C of conditions, after enzymolysis, under 80~95 DEG C of conditions, the enzyme 15 minutes of going out, centrifugation, get supernatant, be mud snail enzymolysis liquid;
2. prepare black fruit gland rib Sorbus alnifloria fruit juice: select fresh, the mildew and rot rotten black fruit gland rib Sorbus alnifloria fruit of nothing, clear water soaks 15~30 minutes, water is soaked in elimination, pulp is separated with pericarp with roll-type fruit cold press equipment, pulp is put into beater, and adds the water of 3~15 times of pulp weight, making beating, filter, filtrate is put into degree of refinement and can be reached 300 object colloid mills and carry out micronization processes, obtains black fruit gland rib Sorbus alnifloria fruit juice;
3. prepare sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) seed juice: gather sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) seed, impurity elimination, adds the water of 5~20 times of sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) seed weight, with 85~100 DEG C of temperature infusions 2~6 hours, crosses 100 mesh sieves, gets sieve filtered juice down, is sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) seed juice;
4. prepare common pternopetalum root oil: gather the root of common pternopetalum root, impurity elimination, cleans, and is ground into 30~50 order fragments, dry to water content and be less than 8%, pass through supercritical CO
2the method of extracting makes common pternopetalum root oil;
5. get the mud snail enzymolysis liquid of formula ratio, black fruit gland rib Sorbus alnifloria fruit juice, sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) seed juice, antierythrite and surplus drinking water and put into ingredients pot, by 90~100 DEG C of temperature cycles dynamic agitation 3~15 minutes, filter, filtrate is carried out homogeneous under 75~85 DEG C of temperature, 18MPa~27Mpa condition, sterilizing, obtains ice cream feed liquid;
6. in step ice cream feed liquid 5., add the common pternopetalum root oil of formula ratio to mix, fill with mould, insert rod, freeze, the demoulding, packaging, makes mud snail health care ice cream finished product.
When above-mentioned filling mould, can adopt difform mould to make the ice cream of making there is different shapes, for example rectangle, triangle, circle, cartoon shape.
Black fruit gland rib Sorbus alnifloria fruit in above-mentioned raw materials is spherical, the black purple of pericarp, and pulp is dark ruby red, and sense of taste is relatively pained, is rich in flavones, polyphenol, anthocyanidin, beta carotene, vitamin C, Cobastab
2, vitamin E, nicotinic acid, folic acid, pectin, chlorogenic acid, three note classes, lecithin, cephalin compounds and manganese, copper, molybdenum, iodine, iron, cobalt, the trace elements such as zinc, have good anti-oxidant, anti-aging, regulate blood pressure, softening blood vessel, reduce blood fat, prevent and treat atherosclerotic, improve the permeability of blood circulation and capillary, anti inflammatory detoxication, radioresistance, beautifying face and moistering lotion effect, to hypertension, atherosclerotic, ephrosis, diabetes, capillary toxic hemorrhage, radiation disease, excipuliform myoendocarditis, rheumatism, Intraventricular membrane inflammation, measles, typhus, scarlet fever and eczema etc. have good curative effect.
Sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) seed main component in above-mentioned raw materials, the existing more patent of purposes and document are open, and it contains abundant fat, protein, starch, soluble sugar, ash content, and other compositions mostly are " Artemisia Glue ".Artemisia Glue is by the sweet grape sugar of D-, D-MANNOSE, D-galactolipin, the polysaccharide body with cross-linked structure of my sugar of L-and wood sugar composition.There is high viscosity, high-moisture-retention, water-insoluble, good dispersion, the feature such as adhesion strength is strong, filming performance is stable.
Common pternopetalum root in above-mentioned raw materials is the root and rhizome that Umbelliferae archangel turns celery, has warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, the effect of regulating qi-flowing for relieving pain.Mainly contain containing Coumarins and volatile oil, still containing type compounds such as alkaloid, sterol, flavones.Previously experiment confirms that common pternopetalum root has the effects such as the gastrointestinal smooth of inhibition muscle spasmus, analgesia, antiulcer, protection stomach lining.Modern pharmacological research finds, common pternopetalum root has good antibacterial, anti diar rhea, anti-oxidant, antitumor, radioresistance, antiulcer, anticoagulation, step-down, analgesia, spasmolysis, immunological regulation and pigment synthesis inhibitory action.
Antierythrite in above-mentioned raw materials is a kind of sweetener of known natural zero-calorie, and free from extraneous odour has good dissolubility and stability, and acid and alkali-resistance is high temperature resistant, and the taste that astringent taste, bitter taste etc. are unhappy is covered to effect.Both had simultaneously and be difficult for degraded by enzymesly, not involved in sugar metabolism, does not cause the feature of change of blood sugar, is applicable to obese people, hyperglycaemia, hypertension and cardiovascular patient edible; The feature again with the metabolism in enteron aisle after eating, is applicable to the uncomfortable crowd of functions of intestines and stomach edible.
Make in former mud snail to be difficult for the compositions such as the high molecular weight protein that absorbs by above-mentioned preparation method and become the nutritional labeling that low molecular amino acid, micromolecule polypeptide etc. easily absorb, improved the utilization rate of nutrition in mud snail.And because its molecular weight is little, so be more easily absorbed by the body sooner, the present invention utilizes this characteristic just, make micromolecule polypeptide in being absorbed fast by human body, the biologically actives such as the protein that also promoted to have in ice cream, flavones, amino acid, vitamin, anthocyanidin and nutritive and health protection components are are fully digested and assimilated by human body, are beneficial to human body and obtain more health benefit.
Applicant finds under study for action, utilize the Artemisia Glue in sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) seed juice to be rich in gelation polysaccharide, and high viscosity, high-moisture-retention, good dispersion, adhesion strength are strong, filming performance is stablized this characteristic, itself and mud snail enzymolysis liquid, black fruit gland rib Sorbus alnifloria fruit juice are composite, mutual organic infiltration, not only there is flavouring, fresh-keeping and color-protecting function, and can make the formability of ice cream and resist melting property better.And contained starch in sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) seed juice, except increasing viscosity, main is the side effect that stomach wall is stimulated that can eliminate ice cream.
Applicant is also discovery under study for action, and the proportioning of the appropriate black fruit gland of variable rib Sorbus alnifloria fruit juice and common pternopetalum root oil, antierythrite, complements each other; can efficiently slough the fishy smell of mud snail enzymolysis liquid; can overcome again black fruit gland rib Sorbus alnifloria fruit juice sense of taste and be partial to pained defect, make ice cream color and luster of the present invention light red, fruity is strong; sour and sweet palatability; delicious flavour, mouthfeel is finer and smoother and lubricated, also has the effect that suppresses microorganism simultaneously; guarantee Quality During Shelf Life stability, can be rated as perfect formula combination.
The present invention is fully introduced the biologically active and the nutritional labeling that in the raw materials such as mud snail, black fruit gland rib Sorbus alnifloria fruit, sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) seed, common pternopetalum root, antierythrite, have in ice cream product by rationally arranging of formulation parameter, produce Synergistic, each composition plays a role and brings out the best in each other, not only full price has retained the original local flavor of mud snail and bioactive ingredients does not run off, solve the problem that mud snail taste raw meat and edible environment and edible way are restricted, open up the new way of mud snail deep processing; And making ice cream there is better formability and anti-melting property, mouthfeel is finer and smoother lubricated, is easier to human body and digests and assimilates when healthy nutritive value is even better, can be used as the hot summer cold drink of relieving summer heat and also can be used as daily health caring food.Food can play that heat-clearing is quenched one's thirst, promote qi circulation digestion promoting, spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, enhancing body immunity, remove interior free yl, improve cytoactive, improve eyesight, anti-tampon and artery sclerosis and pre-anti-cancer, opposing AIDS and epidemic virus infection, reducing blood lipid, hypoglycemic, hypotensive, radioresistance, beautifying face and moistering lotion, the effect such as delay senility, be the desirable cold drink food suiting the taste of both old and young.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Be not used in and limit the scope of the invention but these embodiment only limit to the present invention is described.
Embodiment mono-
1. pretreatment of raw material:
1. prepare mud snail enzymolysis liquid: gather fresh and alive mud snail, tell sand, clean, shell, get the rubbing of spiral shell meat and put into container, add the water of 3 times of spiral shell meat weight to mix, and then add the flavor protease homogenate of spiral shell meat weight 0.35%, regulate pH value 7, enzymolysis 5 hours under 45 DEG C of conditions, after enzymolysis, under 90 DEG C of conditions, the enzyme 15 minutes of going out, centrifugation, get supernatant, be mud snail enzymolysis liquid;
2. prepare black fruit gland rib Sorbus alnifloria fruit juice: select fresh, the mildew and rot rotten black fruit gland rib Sorbus alnifloria fruit of nothing, clear water soaks 25 minutes, water is soaked in elimination, pulp is separated with pericarp with roll-type fruit cold press equipment, pulp is put into beater, and adds the water of 7 times of pulp weight, making beating, filter, filtrate is put into degree of refinement and can be reached 300 object colloid mills and carry out micronization processes, obtains black fruit gland rib Sorbus alnifloria fruit juice;
3. prepare sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) seed juice: gather sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) seed, impurity elimination, adds the water of 8 times of sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) seed weight, with 95 DEG C of temperature infusions 3 hours, crosses 100 mesh sieves, gets sieve filtered juice down, is sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) seed juice;
4. prepare common pternopetalum root oil: gather the root of common pternopetalum root, impurity elimination, cleans, and is ground into 30 order fragments, dry to water content and be less than 8%, pass through supercritical CO
2the method of extracting makes common pternopetalum root oil;
2. composition of raw materials:
8 kilograms of mud snail enzymolysis liquids, 11 kilograms of black fruit gland rib Sorbus alnifloria fruit juice, 5 kilograms, sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) seed juice, 0.7 kilogram of common pternopetalum root oil, 0.9 kilogram of antierythrite, 74.4 kilograms of drinking water.
3. preparation process:
1. take 74.4 kilograms of 8 kilograms of mud snail enzymolysis liquids, 11 kilograms of black fruit gland rib Sorbus alnifloria fruit juice, 5 kilograms, sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) seed juice, 0.9 kilogram of antierythrite and drinking water and put into ingredients pot, by 95 DEG C of temperature cycles dynamic agitation 10 minutes, filter, filtrate is carried out homogeneous under 80 DEG C of temperature, 25Mpa condition, sterilizing, obtains ice cream feed liquid;
2. in step ice cream feed liquid 1., add 0.7 kilogram of common pternopetalum root oil to mix, fill with mould, insert rod, freeze, the demoulding, packaging, makes mud snail health care ice cream finished product.
The present embodiment can adopt difform mould to make the ice cream of making have different shapes in the time filling with mould, for example rectangle, triangle, circle, cartoon shape.
Embodiment bis-
1. pretreatment of raw material:
1. prepare mud snail enzymolysis liquid: gather fresh and alive mud snail, tell sand, clean, shell, get the rubbing of spiral shell meat and put into container, add the water of 5 times of spiral shell meat weight to mix, and then add the flavor protease homogenate of spiral shell meat weight 0.6%, regulate pH value 6.5, enzymolysis 3.5 hours under 50 DEG C of conditions, after enzymolysis, under 80 DEG C of conditions, the enzyme 15 minutes of going out, centrifugation, get supernatant, be mud snail enzymolysis liquid;
2. prepare black fruit gland rib Sorbus alnifloria fruit juice: select fresh, the mildew and rot rotten black fruit gland rib Sorbus alnifloria fruit of nothing, clear water soaks 30 minutes, water is soaked in elimination, pulp is separated with pericarp with roll-type fruit cold press equipment, pulp is put into beater, and adds the water of 12 times of pulp weight, making beating, filter, filtrate is put into degree of refinement and can be reached 300 object colloid mills and carry out micronization processes, obtains black fruit gland rib Sorbus alnifloria fruit juice;
3. prepare sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) seed juice: gather sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) seed, impurity elimination, adds the water of 15 times of sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) seed weight, with 100 DEG C of temperature infusions 4 hours, crosses 100 mesh sieves, gets sieve filtered juice down, is sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) seed juice;
4. prepare common pternopetalum root oil: gather the root of common pternopetalum root, impurity elimination, cleans, and is ground into 35 order fragments, dry to water content and be less than 8%, pass through supercritical CO
2the method of extracting makes common pternopetalum root oil;
2. composition of raw materials:
9 kilograms of mud snail enzymolysis liquids, 13 kilograms of black fruit gland rib Sorbus alnifloria fruit juice, 9 kilograms, sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) seed juice, 1.2 kilograms of common pternopetalum root oil, 0.5 kilogram of antierythrite, 67.3 kilograms of drinking water.
3. preparation process:
1. take 67.3 kilograms of 9 kilograms of mud snail enzymolysis liquids, 13 kilograms of black fruit gland rib Sorbus alnifloria fruit juice, 9 kilograms, sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) seed juice, 1.2 kilograms of antierythrites and drinking water and put into ingredients pot, by 90 DEG C of temperature cycles dynamic agitation 15 minutes, filter, filtrate is carried out homogeneous under 85 DEG C of temperature, 20Mpa condition, sterilizing, obtains ice cream feed liquid;
2. in step ice cream feed liquid 1., add 1.2 kilograms of common pternopetalum root oil to mix, fill with mould, insert rod, freeze, the demoulding, packaging, makes mud snail health care ice cream finished product.
The present embodiment can adopt difform mould to make the ice cream of making have different shapes in the time filling with mould, for example rectangle, triangle, circle, cartoon shape.
Embodiment tri-
1. pretreatment of raw material:
1. prepare mud snail enzymolysis liquid: gather fresh and alive mud snail, tell sand, clean, shell, get the rubbing of spiral shell meat and put into container, add the water of 4 times of spiral shell meat weight to mix, and then add the flavor protease homogenate of spiral shell meat weight 0.50%, regulate pH value 7.5, enzymolysis 4 hours under 40 DEG C of conditions, after enzymolysis, under 95 DEG C of conditions, the enzyme 15 minutes of going out, centrifugation, get supernatant, be mud snail enzymolysis liquid;
2. prepare black fruit gland rib Sorbus alnifloria fruit juice: select fresh, the mildew and rot rotten black fruit gland rib Sorbus alnifloria fruit of nothing, clear water soaks 20 minutes, water is soaked in elimination, pulp is separated with pericarp with roll-type fruit cold press equipment, pulp is put into beater, and adds the water of 5 times of pulp weight, making beating, filter, filtrate is put into degree of refinement and can be reached 300 object colloid mills and carry out micronization processes, obtains black fruit gland rib Sorbus alnifloria fruit juice;
3. prepare sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) seed juice: gather sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) seed, impurity elimination, adds the water of 9 times of sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) seed weight, with 90 DEG C of temperature infusions 5 hours, crosses 100 mesh sieves, gets sieve filtered juice down, is sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) seed juice;
4. prepare common pternopetalum root oil: gather the root of common pternopetalum root, impurity elimination, cleans, and is ground into 50 order fragments, dry to water content and be less than 8%, pass through supercritical CO
2the method of extracting makes common pternopetalum root oil;
2. composition of raw materials:
10 kilograms of mud snail enzymolysis liquids, 8 kilograms of black fruit gland rib Sorbus alnifloria fruit juice, 7 kilograms, sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) seed juice, 0.9 kilogram of common pternopetalum root oil, 1.6 kilograms of antierythrites, 72.5 kilograms of drinking water.
3. preparation process:
1. take 72.5 kilograms of 10 kilograms of mud snail enzymolysis liquids, 8 kilograms of black fruit gland rib Sorbus alnifloria fruit juice, 7 kilograms, sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) seed juice, 1.6 kilograms of antierythrites and drinking water and put into ingredients pot, by 100 DEG C of temperature cycles dynamic agitation 5 minutes, filter, filtrate is carried out homogeneous under 85 DEG C of temperature, 22Mpa condition, sterilizing, obtains ice cream feed liquid;
2. in step ice cream feed liquid 1., add common pternopetalum root oil 0.9 to mix, fill with mould, insert rod, freeze, the demoulding, packaging, makes mud snail health care ice cream finished product.
The present embodiment can adopt difform mould to make the ice cream of making have different shapes in the time filling with mould, for example rectangle, triangle, circle, cartoon shape.