CN103635767A - Electrical appliance that can also be used in industry for cooling or freezing products with maximum speed - Google Patents

Electrical appliance that can also be used in industry for cooling or freezing products with maximum speed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103635767A
CN103635767A CN201280013439.7A CN201280013439A CN103635767A CN 103635767 A CN103635767 A CN 103635767A CN 201280013439 A CN201280013439 A CN 201280013439A CN 103635767 A CN103635767 A CN 103635767A
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China
Prior art keywords
cooling
electrical equipment
gas
industry
coil pipe
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Pending
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CN201280013439.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
J·A·马丁内斯阿罗卡
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority claimed from PCT/ES2012/000011 external-priority patent/WO2012098276A1/en
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Publication of CN103635767A publication Critical patent/CN103635767A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D31/00Other cooling or freezing apparatus
    • F25D31/006Other cooling or freezing apparatus specially adapted for cooling receptacles, e.g. tanks
    • F25D31/007Bottles or cans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B43/00Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D19/00Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
    • F25D19/006Thermal coupling structure or interface
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2331/00Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2331/80Type of cooled receptacles
    • F25D2331/805Cans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/28Quick cooling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an electrical appliance (1) that can also be used in industry for cooling or freezing products with maximum speed, providing a novel and practical alternative for use and application, in that it can cool products in an accelerated manner, for example drinks or food, such that it only takes a few minutes. Said appliance comprises a novel double filtering system (26) for gas, incorporated into the electrical appliance (1), which, specifically arranged in the outlet end of the evaporating coil (13), generates up to eight times more speed during the periods of the cooling process, reducing the time of the cold cycle. The double filtering system (26) incorporated into the electrical appliance (1) mentioned in the patent to which we refer is essential for cooling with maximum speed.

Description

Can be used in equally the electrical equipment in the industry of or frozen product cooling with maximal rate
Description
Invention target
The patent target of this description, in this case, relate to new design and the creation of a kind of fixed device or electrical equipment, can apply this device or this electrical equipment make product (such as, for example beverage and various food) cooling in the mode of accelerating, can either be in the family family cooling again can be in bar, restaurant, ice cream shop, or holding movable public place, and can be used in other possible industry environment of cooling or frozen product (no matter whether this product is food), even in fishing port, boats and ships and fish market, or cooling for the market industry formula of fresh and live agricultural product industry, particularly because application is full of the Novel electric appliance that the system of the pipeline of specific gas operates, under the help of turbine, its slip and mobile friction produce cooling and carry out faster, this electrical equipment can be programmable or computable based on weight and capacity.Therefore, by application of the present invention, hold the object that the many advantages that are directly used in cooling or freezing application are provided, solved completely and related to cooling (if needs, very fast iced drink or food, and other products) the problem of demand, urgency or reversible process (la acci ò n caprichosa).
Technical field
Typically, range of application of the present invention is for containing whole industry, the sector is devoted to production and selling or the processing of all kinds of perishable farm products, storage and supply, and conventionally want for dining room and food and drink trade, or cafeteria and restaurant or ice cream shop, industry together with club and Leisure Environment, and on the other hand, in this same scope, be also included within the industry building in the manufacture of small-sized and large electric appliances, and the manufacturing industry of the production of reply pipe-line system and opening or closed-loop path coil system, it is generally used for liquid and material to be mixed into liquid or gas.
Technical field
Range of application of the present invention is the application of containing family, industry or hotel and dining room, it has denominator, for rapid cooling products, such as beverage or food, simplify daily task and work, range of application of the present invention also comprises, is devoted to the industry of manufacture of small-sized or large electric appliances and the manufacturing industry of the production of reply pipe-line system and opening or closed-loop path coil pipe, it is generally used for mixing material and material, such as liquid or gas.
Background technology
At present, the existence with the invention of the characteristic of describing in the description of this patent is unknown for applicant, and therefore application of the present invention is brand-new.
At present, in all types of kitchens, there is a series of electrical equipment, it contributes to provide culinary art, refrigeration, freezing or a lot of work of thawing of heating and Food & Drink, thereby for some situation, such as cooking and heating or thaw, speed (velocidad) and the rapidity (rapidez) carried out are optimized, but relatively, when you need very fast or within the shortest as far as possible time during cooling or freezing any food product, same optimization does not also occur, the important advantage having will be expressed as, if need to carry out freezing to it, in seconds or in a few minutes, conventionally or fundamentally make water, soft drink, beverage, food is cooling rapidly.
In addition, the various companies that all families demand has been adapted to industry shop, market and has been engaged in culinary art, it need to keep the heat of Food & Drink or coldly even need to keep all food product refrigerations.
About accelerating in the environment in sealing or keeping cold in to produce method or the means of more declines of temperature; the existence of the flow process that some are very basic is known; additive based on salt and ice and mixture combine with the rotary container of introducing therein product to be cooled, rotate this product cooling and keep its cold to realize patiently it.
Up to the present, do not exist in the industry of being applied to and communal facility in any electrical equipment or the knowledge of device, this electrical equipment maybe this device can be with maximum speed cooling and freezing (if necessary) beverage, conventionally together with the food of culinary art in advance or perishable product equally substantially, or need to keep at a certain temperature and keep fresh product, make this electrical equipment maybe this device as electrical equipment in the family, be practical in essence, useful and H.D, and by the purposes of the industrialization of it being applied to effectively serving the carrying out change in size of electrical equipment in numerous industries, wherein this electrical equipment can be used as a kind of like this invention, according to product and volume thereof, weight and identical condition, except the function as freezing electrical equipment within several seconds or a few minutes, this invention provides the multifrequency nature of practicality and availability for very fast cooling any demand.
Background technology
Current, the existence with the system of these characteristics is unknown, and therefore, as we are attached to the situation that the technical field that relates to this system herein and related right require, its application is completely novel.
Summary of the invention
This electrical equipment in the industry that can be used in equally or frozen product cooling with maximal rate as related in this description, in this case corresponding to the creation of specific family and industrial electrical equipment, this electrical arrangement has insulation system or panelling, be integrated in envelope mode tightly after the formation parts or plastic material support member of the metallic plate of insulated panel, this insulation system or panelling produce a group of partition walls of the container of cube and column, and extend more or less, or if desired, also amplify at a convenient time.
Insulated panel must meet quality of insulation; the inner space of its protection and applicable electrical equipment; this insulating panel set of applications condensation material or application are positioned at the more layer outside panelling; so that protective device itself is not subject to the impact of disadvantageous external condition, apply fire-resistant and moisture resistance insulating materials to prevent peril.
And, above mentioned wall the whole peripheral boundary of electrical equipment is provided, thereby be also applicable to use in industry, can be by support, accessory, network and wall be combined, and even can be according to mould or drawing course separates walls from single body, generate the wall of boring, place insulated panel for the later stage of the manufacture at whole electrical equipment, its allow programmable way with the weight in time or by product to realize evenly and accelerate cooling.Equally, conventionally, can select you to want cooling or chilled beverage and the desired temperature of food.
On the other hand, turbine is arranged on described in each in dividing wall to produce several air-flow, described turbine is arranged in the surface, inside of wall to allow air to flow into the inner space of electrical equipment, or inflow is used to the container for the treatment of with the interim place reservation of the cooling or freezing Food & Drink of most probable velocity.
Show the inner space by assembling with the electrical equipment of industry that all walls of integrated insulated panel produce and family, it limits by porous plate panel or the element of being made by the another kind of material with grade perforation, there is hinged door or by sliding movably all in the situation that, although it can be also side or open top, but the opening before usually considering conventionally, described door covers whole opening, the function of described door is the comfortable introducing of the product of permission in electrical equipment, and allows to open or close the inner space that enters electrical equipment.
At porous plate panel with between by the surface, inside of the wall of the device of installation air turbine, exist for the storing of coil pipe and the chamber of assembling or space, it comprises the tubular pipeline being preferably made of copper and have definite tube thickness, the leading section of this tubular pipeline is crooked so that it can be connected to air compressing motor and the import to coil pipe as gas R410A, the outlet that the opposed end of this coil pipe is gas after by loop, this tubular pipeline also will be connected to compression motor to allow the gas that flows through continuously coil pipe inside to redirect.
Alternatively, for the object that reduces as much as possible the operating temperature of device, shown and can replace the pipeline loop that produces whole coil pipe by radiator or condenser, it comprises one group of level and the vertical plate with endless unit, the air of turbine circulates by these unit, thereby with which, combine with the coil pipe being included in radiator itself, the effect being applied by turbine is more efficient, because it can produce the air with cryogenic temperature by unit, the inner air that directly transmits of electrical equipment directly driving at the turbine by by passing the panel of unit, it serves as a kind of filter, the air groove of this filter as the movement by gas and friction and after cooling, by being connected to the panel of unit, the coil pipe of filter or radiator redirects, so that the application of the coil pipe that current Novel electric appliance is not only considered respectively the application of independent coil pipe but also considered to combine with radiator, because cooling a bit benefit being provided by gas is not provided for it, be not wasted, therefore gas can be carried out better cooling, it is all cold that adjusting and equably distribution obtain by the unit starting, cold reservation for the further prolongation that caused by the gas friction driving by compression motor, can be applicable to there is a turbine in a wall of electrical equipment, the compression motor of coil pipe and unit panel, or several radiators even with the coil pipe being associated with one or more compression motors, all these elements or be arranged in the single wall of electrical equipment, or suitably in several or all walls of device.
And, use the possible normal configuration of specially-made radiator in the present invention or condenser, known rectangle or prismatic shape and the Novel condenser object and the cooling reservoir that from coil pipe, produce, for example, it is tubulose or the envelope or do not have with unit, or level and vertical plate, to produce this condenser panel or radiator, the concept based on cold stick effect provide its manufacture object in case optimal by the performance of gas and quality and do not lose any cold.
About preferably using and be therefore applicable to gas of the present invention, so-called R410A, preferably be suitable as the necessary cold-producing medium compound in Novel electric appliance, this is because this gas provides very high volume capacity, only because the natural property of this gas has reached high pressure, has caused forming the displacement still less of molecule of gas R410A and the cooling capacity of enhancing.
Gas R410A is HFC (HFC), this gas is the refrigerant gas that is categorized as the complete environmental protection not damaging the ozone layer, and do not damage human health, except this gas is nonflammable gas, thereby, in the situation that leaking, will can when suck, not have an accident or cause the poisoning of side effect.
By mixing two gas R32 and R125 in varing proportions, obtain synthetically R410A so that process gas R410A, gas R32 and R125 be in air-conditioning system separately or in conjunction with and mix the gas using.
Therefore; the present invention does not consider this gas of single-minded use R410A, although originally this gas is optimal, at this product from market removes or disappear in the situation that; conventionally the characteristic based on R410A and performance, can be used the gas of the similar quality with identical refrigerating function.
The height nature operating pressure and cooling having due to R410A itself, therefore bottled in thering is particular valve and manometric gas tank or definite socket and obtain this gas, because it has the boiling point of-52 ℃, make when socket is installed, copper coil pipe is full of and in described coil pipe, has been produced the reduction in temperature, its can between subzero 10 ℃ to subzero 40 ℃ scope, the optimum operating temperature of the function of this device is generally between-15 ℃ and-20 ℃, wherein the outlet of this socket is connected to shut off gas and imported valve by pipeline, and then by continuous pipeline, be connected to air compressing motor.
Because it is electrical equipment, so carry out all functions and performance by control panel, this control panel allows to wish to carry out cooling time and the selection of temperature at Qi Chu by key or regulating element, apply these, while friction being increased due to the effect by compression motor, gas is as the cooling agent of further its temperature of reduction, therefore operation and the intensity of pressure are necessary to be electrically connected to surface-mounted integrated circuit, utilize this operation and the intensity of pressure and utilize effective force, compression motor drives also all the time for each situation, if being designated as user in control panel, user wishes cooling for example beer in one minute, this electrical equipment is designed to calculate the optimum service behaviour of each inner body.
When the gas R410A in coil pipe inside has obtained enough chilling temperatures, in the time of approximately-15 ℃, activation is at sidewall, turbine on bottom, and top turbine (if applicable equally), thereby caused the increase of cooling velocity, due to cold, from pipeline or coil pipe, through the hole the porous plate of the inner space of limiting electrical appliance, move to inner space, wherein be placed with drink and food container or to be cooled or treat the food of freezing (if need), or extend if necessary life-span or the state of product, even be cooled to the temperature of expectation to keep the freshness of specific products, thereby except its numerous characteristics, obtained this electrical equipment for or frozen product cooling with maximal rate that short-term is used, reduced the consumption without the refrigerating chamber of the demand of filling refrigerator, thereby can when final consumption, to a lot of products wherein that consume, carry out cooling, it has advantages of such, due to the rapidity being provided by the opering characteristic of electric apparatus of the present invention being provided, making to process the cooling or freezing various situations of acceleration is solved, therefore when for example forgetting when beverage to be cooled is put into refrigerating chamber or refrigerating chamber, can not produce fault to we oneself or our guest.
In addition, importantly outstanding as the part of considering in the present invention, be positioned at the application of central rotation base portion at the bottom place of inner space, as the rotation base portion of applying in micro-wave oven, this central rotation base portion will advantageously contribute to distribute more uniformly on product to be cooled cold, until freezing this product (if necessary), and the described rotation base portion the same with the operation of Novel electric appliance regulates by control panel itself, have and be exposed to carry out the cooling time, selectable chilling temperature, the characteristic of the calculating of weight and volume is to provide the strong cooling or freezing effective time of programming, and for the characteristic of carrying out under automatic mode by only selecting required temperature.
In being described as the cooling or freezing system with higher function, there is such possibility, this system comprises thermostat, this thermostat is associated with traditional heat pump of applying in air-conditioning and air furnace, so that outside the desired characteristic of the part of this electrical equipment, this electrical equipment is had current for heating or the characteristic of defrosting food and beverage, thereby can provide more completely and functional electrical equipment, integrated various application and advantage in single assembly, this device has shown the Novel electric appliance that is installed as a plurality of regions that are applied to family kitchen and industrial department.
Finally, due to its remainder with the device that passes through air and resistance and operate by the micro-wave oven with air of the situation as baking box, therefore this electrical equipment is equally applicable to the cooling or freezing industry of maximal rate, when being applied to all air pressures of the inner space of this device, increase when too much, this electrical equipment must have in the back, side or overflow launder or outlet as passage above.
And gas R410A can suitably combine with non-mineral polyester or polyether oil, equally always under liquid condition, use gas R410A or admixture of gas.Above mentioned oily use for producing long lasting electrical equipment, be necessary, and exempt to have broken away from specialized maintenance completely, because it is mixable only having this type of oil and the liquid gas with the feature of R410A, and oil helps lend some impetus to well the returning of gas that arrives compression motor, and it has reduced the variation of GAS QUALITY.Only carry out Single Maintenance, be included in after the use of several years blanketing gas again, change all gas of socket and loop or coil pipe, R410A or specific closely similar any other gas of equivalent refrigerating function that provides circulate in this loop or this coil pipe.
Accompanying drawing explanation
For the enforcement of this description being supplemented and is contributed to the object of the more detailed understanding of the characteristic to providing by novelty, a series of string diagram is attached in this description and as the integral part of this description, appended accompanying drawing is expressed as follows illustrative object:
Fig. 1.-Fig. 1 describes for the electrical equipment for or chilled beverage and any food product cooling with maximal rate, this is cut to from three-dimensional viewpoin and observes, the position that has shown coil pipe and compression motor by reduction mode, and, because device is shown as door, open, therefore shown inner space (take canned container for drink as example).
Fig. 2.-Fig. 2 has described whole cooling structure system with stereogram, this cooling structure system only shows import and the outlet that is connected to the socket of compression motor and coil pipe successively, and wall and the door of the parts that form electrical equipment be not shown, a part for display console or control panel only, and the rotation base portion becoming one with bottom periphery wall of placing in this case beverage.
Fig. 3.-Fig. 3 has shown and has formed all elements of the present invention with another stereogram, most of parts is moved from its final position to observe respectively, and several objects are made to various reductions to can observe hiding element.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, this novel electrical equipment (1) is equally applicable to the industry of or frozen product cooling with maximal rate, electrical equipment (1) disposes insulated panel (2), insulated panel (2) framework in plate support (3) to produce the wall (4) of side and bottom with the top of the electrical equipment (1) of feature of the present invention together with bottom.
Wall can pass through support (5) and assemble each other (for example), to become a kind of container or inner space (6), the door (7) that uses above of electrical equipment (1) is opened, and door (7) is by chain connection or removable by sliding, for entering and close described inner space (6).
On the surface, inside of wall (4), exist the air that install at center to produce (9) turbine (8), turbine (8) is by from gas (10), the Cryogenic air (9) such as R410A acquisition moves and is inserted into whole inner space (6).
By a series of porous plates (11), define this inner space (6) of electrical equipment (1), the air (9) of turbine (8) via porous plate (11) by and be inserted into completely in inner space (6), and at the porous plate defining (11) with have between the surface, inside of wall (4) of turbine (8), existence has the chamber (12) of variable range, it is for the assembling in coil pipe (13) or loop, and gas (10) R410A is via coil pipe (13) or loop and flow.
Encapsulate and install the air inlet (14) of coil pipe (13) so that it is connected to compression motor (15), and the end of the coil pipe (13) at the opposed end place after the path in loop is connected to identical compression motor (15) equally by gas outlet (16), so that gas (10) flows, return, and the inside with the whole coil pipe of effective mode insert continually (13), as possibility, exist, can apply the coil pipe (13) that is close to radiator or unit panel and connects and install, to disperse better cold by γ-ray emission, thereby realize the possibility that the index with the cooling operating temperature of maximal rate is reduced to conventionally to lower temperature, cause better performance and efficiency to accelerate cooling or freezing function and performance to carry out.
These radiators, panel or filter associated or that be linked to coil pipe (13) provide various formal aspects, conventionally be adapted to easily to optimize by turbine (8) and enter the accumulation of air (9) of inner space (6) and dissipation subsequently, its can by or by unit, do not show.
Bottled gas (10) R410A in filling bottle or socket (17) is inserted in coil pipe (13), to rely on compression motor (15), fill coil pipe (13) completely, by pipeline (18) and safety-valve (19), with specific Pressure gauge (20), compression motor (15) is connected to gas (10) R410A socket (17) conversely, gas (10) R410A with elevated pressures from gas (10) R410A socket (17) out and reach low-down temperature.
Start application of the present invention, at short notice after whole coil pipe (13) has the operating temperature of at least-15 ℃ around, automatically adjust the compressive strength of compression motor (15), and next activate the operation of turbine (8), mobile this sub-cooled air (9) is so that it is delivered to inner space (6) very coldly.
Be similar to any device with programmable functions and same instant action, Novel electric appliance (1) comprises console or control panel (21), and console or control panel (21) are connected to the circuit board (22) for the treatment of time, speed, temperature, weight, volume and automated programming.
Electrical equipment (1) will be directly connected to the power supply of 220v equally and operates, identical with baking box or micro-wave oven, it will have buffer area (23), and excess air (9) or the air (9) that surpasses the pressure supported by inner space (6) can leave from inside by buffer area (23).
The use of electrical equipment (1) is very practical, simple, upper by food, product or beverage (24) being positioned over to the rotation base portion (25) of bottom, inner space (6), close door (7) and from control panel (21), select possible relevant multiple of realizing possibility to be set with action time or selectable temperature and other subsequently.
In this system, can also comprise heat pump, this heat pump allows to provide the feature of the heating of F&B (24) and the thawing of product, together with typical characteristics.
According to the action putting on product, there is feature and the advantage used with almost moment execution, therefore can reach a conclusion, on the whole, obtain at and chilling rate cooling with maximum and carried out the more complete electrical equipment (1) of creating under the free-revving engine of cooling or frozen product.
The element and the material that in the manufacture of electrical equipment (1), use are all described in the present invention, this element and material also can be cooling for the speed with maximum or the industry of frozen product, and due to the possible variation occurring in market, can change or revise forming any size and dimension of the element of electrical equipment (1).
The term of describing in patent specification will be corresponding to extensive and nonrestrictive mark.
additional content
can be used in equally the electrical equipment in the industry of or frozen product cooling with maximal rate
Description
Additional object
The additional object of this description relates to the novel dual filtration system in a kind of electrical equipment target that is built in this patent in this case, applies this double filtration system and within a few minutes, has realized quick cooling products, such as beverage, tank, bottle, food etc.
It can be applicable to need the quick cooling family of product and the application of the industry in bar, restaurant, icecream parlor etc.
For comprising compression motor (15); the Novel electric appliance with condenser (27) and evaporator coil (13); added the double filtration system (26) of strategically placing; it is included in gas and turns back to and allow cooling compression motor (15) fast to assemble before the second filter (26), and we are with reference to double filtration system (26) and now claimed in this additional content.Therefore, by being designed to, to accelerate the application of this double filtration (26) of cool time, relate to the demand of the cold beverage of quick acquisition or food, the problem of urgency is solved.
The specific embodiment
Be positioned at evaporator coil (13) and to the application of the second Filter dryer between the import of compression motor (15), gaseous state exchange process accelerated to three times.That is: from liquid to gas, thereby optimize cooling rapidity and speed.
For the content of having mentioned in the initial patent application of adding now; we have added double filtration system (two or more filters); its to produce evenly and accelerate cooling be necessary, by this double filtration system, obtained the protection of best power stage and element.
Invention operation
Compression motor (15) by Thermodynamic effect by gas push to condenser (27), in condenser (27), with high temperature compressed gas, then (pass through fan) its hot difference eliminated in atmosphere.
In cool cycles, when via condenser (27), gas is significantly in gaseous state and compression completely under high pressure (high-pressure system).
When gas arrives the first Filter dryer (26), it arrives capillary.Decomposition gas capillaceous and misalignment (desalinear) are changing the particulate of state (changing to low-pressure state from high pressure).Therefore it start to produce cooling in liquid condition.
When it returns to circulation time under liquid condition, it is through built-in the second Filter dryer (26) (additional target), and therefore, when it enters compression motor, it enters gaseous state.Up to the present, cooling chain is changed.Due to novel built-in double filtration system, therefore hot state and cold state cycle accelerate to three times, because in legacy equipment, the first wave filter of current cooling system (being also unique) is positioned over condenser (27) and (at condenser (27), exports) afterwards and be connected to capillary to mix those particles.
now, except being positioned at compression motor and intercapillary single filter, we add another filter, be positioned over evaporator coil (13) and compression motor (15) it between.
In brief: in the cooling cycle, have high-pressure system and low-pressure system.By this novel system, this process can accelerate to three times.
Traditional cool cycles scheme
At figure A and figure, mentioned traditional cool cycles in B and there is the comparison of cool cycles of the electrical equipment of double filtration.
Figure BDA0000382502600000111
The scheme of cool cycles with the electrical equipment of double filtration
Figure BDA0000382502600000112
This is position or the system of the second Filter dryer, and this second Filter dryer is the reason that extention requires novelty.

Claims (5)

1. can be used in equally the electrical equipment (1) in the industry of or frozen product cooling with maximal rate, it is characterized in that, dispose closed wall (4), described wall (4) comprises plate support (3), described plate support (3) covers moistureproof, the insulated panel (2) of fire-retardant or other insulating parts, so that described wall (4) generates container or inner space (6), by be for example fixed on described electrical equipment (1) rear portion support (5) and each other assembling, described electrical equipment (1) has conventionally for chain connection being installed or being passed through to slide the movably opening of door (7).
2. according to the electrical equipment (1) in the industry that can be used in equally or frozen product cooling with maximal rate described in aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, in the introducing that generates the turbine (8) on described wall (4) all or part of of described electrical equipment (1) self, all air (9) are redirected in described inner space (6), and be characterized as, there is the introducing that is directly connected to the import (14) of compression motor (15) and the coil pipe (13) of outlet (16), described coil pipe (13) is encapsulated in space or chamber (12), described space or chamber (12) are based upon between described turbine (8) and porous plate (11), limit whole inner space (6), Foods or drinks (24) that therein need to be cooling or freezing with maximum execution speed should leave on rotation base portion (25), equally can be by being permitted multiunit radiator or the integrated coil pipe (13) of condenser with having, and the radiator of even another kind of structure or condenser replace simple coil pipe (13), described unit more effectively disperses whole air (9) in described inner space (6), the radiator of described another kind of structure or condenser are tubulose or envelope, there is or do not have unit, under any circumstance be linked to the coil pipe (13) that gas (10) flows through.
3. according to the electrical equipment (1) in the industry that can be used in equally or frozen product cooling with maximal rate described in aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, gas (10) is as cold-producing medium, be preferably the gas (10) that is called R410A, or particularly in the situation that described gas (10) lacks, for thering is a kind of of the most similar characteristic, acquisition is encapsulated in and is equipped with safety-valve (19) together with particular pressure table (20), be adapted to the filling bottle of high pressure of described gas (10) R410A or the described gas (10) in socket (17), so that described socket (17) is connected to described compression motor (15) by pipeline (18), thereby arrive described coil pipe (13) through described import (14) and outlet (16), produce the closed circuit of described gas (10) R410A, if suitably and in order to extend the life-span of described electrical equipment (1), described gas (10) R410A can mix non-mineral oil, such as for example polyester oil or polyether oil.
4. according to the electrical equipment (1) in the industry that can be used in equally or frozen product cooling with maximal rate described in all aforementioned claims, it is characterized in that, there is the console associated with circuit board (22) or control panel (21), by described console or described control panel (21), select the processing time, action temperature and other programmings or programmable, be further characterized in that, comprise the buffer area (23) that is similar to any electrical equipment that utilizes air (9) operation, described air (9) can be discharged by described buffer area (23), and do not damage the characteristic in the inner space (6) that is arranged on described electrical equipment (1).
5. according to the electrical equipment (1) in the industry that can be used in equally or frozen product cooling with maximal rate described in all aforementioned claims, it is characterized in that, the novel double filtration system (26) of additional object, described double filtration system (26) is introduced the device (1) for industry and domestic. applications, described device (1) has been realized product (24) such as beverage or food, tank for example, bottle, cooling very fast within a few minutes such as flog, it is applicable to can be as fast cooling domestic. applications with in bar, dining room, business application in icecream parlor etc., it is characterized in that, the claim that is configured to mention in original patent, introduce novel double filtration system (26), be assemblied in particularly described double filtration system (26) the generation speed in the correlation time of processing in the outlet conduit of evaporator coil (13), thereby accelerate cooling and reduce cycle time, according to all aforementioned claim being characterized as for the necessary system of accelerator and cooling characteristics, described double filtration system (26) can be applied in equally for the cooling industry of maximal rate, described system can have two or more filters, for stronger cooling effectiveness and uniformity, for illustrating that the term of the current claim of this patent should be interpreted as extensive and nonrestrictive conventionally.
CN201280013439.7A 2011-11-25 2012-02-09 Electrical appliance that can also be used in industry for cooling or freezing products with maximum speed Pending CN103635767A (en)

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ES201101279 2011-11-25
ESP201101279 2011-11-25
PCT/ES2012/000011 WO2012098276A1 (en) 2011-01-17 2012-01-13 Electrical appliance that can also be used in industry for cooling or freezing products with maximum speed

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