Refrigeration system of refrigerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refrigeration system of refrigerator, relate in particular to a kind of the refrigeration system of refrigerator of two compressor parallels in refrigerating circuit.
Background technology
The household electric refrigerator of selling on the market all is to adopt an independently refrigeration system basically a few days ago, or utilize one independently refrigeration system by mechanical valve or magnetic valve be expanded into two circulations or many cycle refrigeration systems (for example: the household refrigerator-freezer of mechanical type control,, double temperature double control refrigerator, three warm four control refrigerators, three circulation refrigerators, four circulation refrigerators, frostless household refrigerator-freezer, and the hybrid refrigeration refrigerator etc.), and these refrigerators all are to finish refrigeration work by a compressor and a condenser etc.
In addition, also have some household electric refrigerators be adopt one independently refrigeration system only one of them chamber (for example: refrigerating chamber or refrigerating chamber) in refrigerator refrigeration is provided.Just can finish refrigeration work according to the refrigerating circuit that constitutes separately how much different often needs two overlap or overlap more compressor and condenser etc. of refrigerator design chamber like this, and the refrigeration system that is adopted in the different chambers is independently each other fully.Utility model patent ZL 01279707.3 disclosed a kind of refrigerator for example, its refrigeration system then are to be divided into two independently refrigeration system A and B separately, and each refrigeration system has a compressor and a condenser respectively.The refrigerator cooling cycle system that is disclosed in this patent has adopted double-compressor to realize the circulation of two independent coolings, thereby or utilizes any one self-contained refrigerating system that magnetic valve etc. will be wherein or all be extended to be correlated with a plurality of refrigerating circuits or air door and form a plurality of warm areas.
(for example: externally environment temperature is lower than 25 degrees centigrade to above-mentioned refrigerator under normal operation, the frequency of utilization of refrigerator is not high simultaneously, door opening times is few), a compressor can be finished the cooling load of all chambers of refrigerator basically, but externally under the situation that environment temperature is very high, such as the south of China, in other words under the situation that the door of refrigerator is frequently opened, the intrusion of external heat tends to directly cause increasing the weight of of compressor load, has also just caused refrigerator can reduce its result of use under certain areas or some service condition.In addition with the quickening pace of modern life, the increase of user's request (increasing of food deposit for example, the frequent food that deposits, withdraws), the volume of refrigerator is also in continuous increase, the volume of refrigerator is big more, and its refrigeration energy needed is also just big more, and is also just big more to the requirement of the refrigerating capacity of compressor.And for one independently refrigeration system utilize a compressor and condenser etc. that the situation of refrigeration only is provided to one of them chamber of refrigerator, during design in order to satisfy the energy requirement of the required maximum of refrigeration, usually need to be equipped with the bigger compressor of refrigerating capacity, but when user's applied load hour, tend to cause wasting of this compressor bigger again, thereby cause the waste of the energy, it does not only embody effective utilization of energy, more is unfavorable for energy-conservation under the service condition of complexity.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, at the deficiency that only has a compressor in cooling cycle system in the above prior art, the invention provides and a kind of two compressor parallels are connected refrigeration system of refrigerator in the cooling cycle system then.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of refrigeration system of refrigerator, comprise compressor, condenser and evaporimeter, and it is characterized in that: described compressor is the compressor of two parallel connections, and by check valve control refrigerant one-way flow.
Preferably, be respectively equipped with the one-way flow of a check valve in the porch of described two compressors with control refrigerant.
Perhaps, side to one of them compressor of the compressor that is less than described two parallel connections is provided with the one-way flow of a check valve with control refrigerant, can flow into this compressor to prevent cold-producing medium by closing this check valve simultaneously when not needing this compressor operating.
Wherein, described refrigeration system is the single round-robin system cooling system, and described compressor, condenser link to each other with a device for drying and filtering, a capillary, one or more evaporimeter and a reservoir successively.
Perhaps, described refrigeration system is the double round robin cooling system, described compressor is with after described condenser is connected, connect device for drying and filtering, be divided into two-way by magnetic valve then and connect capillary and evaporimeter, wherein the outlet of at least one evaporimeter links to each other with reservoir in each road, is connected in described compressor then.Described double round robin cooling system can a shared reservoir, also can all be connected with a reservoir in each road.
Or, described refrigeration system is three circulation or four cycle refrigeration systems, described compressor is with after described condenser is connected, connect device for drying and filtering, be divided into multichannel by a plurality of magnetic valves then and connect capillary and evaporimeter, wherein the outlet of at least one evaporimeter links to each other with reservoir in each road, is connected in described compressor then.Described many cycle refrigeration systems can a shared reservoir, also can all be connected with a reservoir or wherein have only the shared reservoir of wherein several roads cycle refrigeration system in each road.
The present invention can also adopt another technical scheme: a kind of refrigeration system of refrigerator, comprise the main refrigeration system that first compressor, first condenser and first evaporimeter constitute, described refrigeration system also comprises an auxiliary cooling system that is made of second compressor, second condenser and second auxiliary evaporator.
Preferably, described main refrigeration system and auxiliary cooling system are the single round-robin system cooling system, and wherein first compressor, first condenser link to each other with first reservoir with first device for drying and filtering, first capillary, one or more first evaporimeter successively; Second compressor, second condenser link to each other with first reservoir with second device for drying and filtering, second capillary, one or more second evaporimeter successively.
Perhaps, described main refrigeration system and auxiliary cooling system are the double round robin cooling system, described first compressor is with after described first condenser is connected, connect first device for drying and filtering, be divided into two-way by first magnetic valve then and connect first capillary and first evaporimeter, wherein the outlet of at least one first evaporimeter links to each other with first reservoir in each road, is connected in described first compressor then; Described second compressor is with after described second condenser is connected, connect second device for drying and filtering, be divided into two-way by second magnetic valve then and connect second capillary and second evaporimeter, wherein the outlet of at least one second evaporimeter links to each other with second reservoir in each road, is connected in described second compressor then.
Or, described main refrigeration system and auxiliary cooling system are many cycle refrigeration systems, described first compressor is with after described first condenser is connected, connect first device for drying and filtering, be divided into multichannel by a plurality of first magnetic valves then and connect first capillary and first evaporimeter, wherein the outlet of at least one first evaporimeter links to each other with first reservoir in each road, is connected in described first compressor then; Described second compressor is with after described second condenser is connected, connect second device for drying and filtering, be divided into multichannel by a plurality of second magnetic valves then and connect second capillary and second evaporimeter, wherein the outlet of at least one second evaporimeter links to each other with second reservoir in each road, is connected in described second compressor then.
Wherein said first compressor and second compressor can be single compressors, also can be two compressors that are in parallel that can control the refrigerant one-way flow by check valve, and also can make the compressor of an integral body.In like manner, described first condenser and second condenser can be two condensers independent of each other, also can be the condensers that is made of one; And described first evaporimeter and second evaporimeter can be two evaporimeters independent of each other, also can be the evaporimeters that is made of one; Other element in the refrigeration system described in the corresponding the technical program can be independent of each other, also can be made of one.
Adopt technique scheme, when refrigeration system of refrigerator needs the high load capacity refrigeration, such as environment temperature is higher than 32 degrees centigrade, or refrigerator uses under the frequent situation, can be by described two compressor co-operation, thus required refrigerating capacity is provided.By the control of check valve, thereby can guarantee that the compressed air that compressor produces passes through condenser condenses realization refrigeration, avoids the compressed air reverse flow simultaneously.And when not needing to provide the high load capacity refrigeration, when promptly one of them compressor is in off position for a long time, thereby can go into the loss for no reason that refrigerant is effectively avoided in the compressor lubricated oil dissolving to prevent cryogen flow by closing check valve.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation according to first embodiment of the invention single round-robin system cooling system;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation according to first embodiment of the invention double round robin cooling system;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation according to the first embodiment of the invention three-circulation refrigerating system;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation according to first embodiment of the invention four cycle refrigeration systems;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation according to second embodiment of the invention single round-robin system cooling system;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation according to third embodiment of the invention single round-robin system cooling system;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation according to third embodiment of the invention double round robin cooling system;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation according to the many cycle refrigeration systems of third embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, there is shown the single round-robin system cooling system of first embodiment of the invention, this refrigeration system comprises compressor 1 and 1 ', condenser 2, device for drying and filtering 3, capillary 4, an evaporimeter 5 and a reservoir 6, wherein compressor 1 and compressor 1 ' are in parallel then being in series with a check valve 7 in the branch road separately.Outlet after compressor 1 and the 1 ' parallel connection is connected with the inlet of condenser 2, the outlet of condenser 2 connects device for drying and filtering 3, the outlet of device for drying and filtering 3 links to each other with capillary 4, the outlet of capillary 4 links to each other with the inlet of evaporimeter 5, the outlet of described evaporimeter 5 connects reservoir 6, takes back the inlet of compressor 1 and 1 ' then by check valve 7.
Fig. 2 shows the double round robin cooling system of first embodiment of the invention, with the difference of single round-robin system cooling system shown in Figure 1 be described compressor 1 with 1 ' with after described condenser 2 is connected, connect device for drying and filtering 3, be divided into two-way by magnetic valve 8 then and connect capillary 4 and evaporimeter 5, wherein the outlet of at least one evaporimeter 5 links to each other with reservoir 6 in each road, is connected in described compressor 1 and 1 ' then.This double round robin cooling system can a shared reservoir 6, also can all be connected with a reservoir 6 in each road.Certainly, present embodiment also can be set to, wherein thereby the outlet of No. one evaporimeter 5 connects the inlet of another road evaporimeter 5 with the chamber (as shown in phantom in Figure 2) of energy supplement unnecessary in this road to another road evaporimeter 5 places, with the more efficient use energy.
Fig. 3 shows the three-circulation refrigerating system of first embodiment of the invention, described compressor 1 with 1 ' with after described condenser 2 is connected, connect device for drying and filtering 3, be divided into two-way by a magnetic valve 8 then, wherein one the tunnel connects capillary 4 and evaporimeter 5, takes back compressor 1 and 1 ' by reservoir 6 then, and another road is divided into two branch roads again by another magnetic valve 8, each branch road connects capillary 4 and evaporimeter 5 separately then, takes back compressor 1 and 1 ' by reservoir 6.Described three-circulation refrigerating system can a shared reservoir 6, also can all be connected with a reservoir 6 or wherein have only the shared reservoir 6 of wherein several roads cycle refrigeration system in each road.In like manner, thereby present embodiment equally also can be set to wherein one the road or the outlet of the evaporimeter 5 of the two-way inlet that connects other No. one evaporimeter 5 give the chamber (as shown in phantom in Figure 3) at these evaporimeter 5 places with unnecessary energy supplement, with the more efficient use energy.
Fig. 4 shows four cycle refrigeration systems of first embodiment of the invention, described compressor 1 with 1 ' with after described condenser 2 is connected, connect device for drying and filtering 3, be divided into two-way by a magnetic valve 8 then, each road all is further divided into two branch roads by another magnetic valve 8, connect capillary 4 and evaporimeter 5 in each branch road separately, take back compressor 1 and 1 ' by reservoir 6 then.Described four cycle refrigeration systems can a shared reservoir 6, also can all be connected with a reservoir 6 or wherein have only the shared reservoir 6 of wherein several roads cycle refrigeration system in each road.In like manner, thereby present embodiment equally also can be set to wherein one the road or the outlet of two-way or three tunnel evaporimeter 5 inlet that connects other No. one evaporimeter 5 give the chamber (as shown in phantom in Figure 4) at these evaporimeter 5 places with unnecessary energy supplement, with the more efficient use energy.
Fig. 5 shows the single round-robin system cooling system of second embodiment of the invention, with the difference of the single round-robin system cooling system of first embodiment of the invention be in two compressors in parallel the both sides of one of them compressor 1 ' be respectively equipped with a check valve 7 or only therein a side be provided with a check valve 7.Like this under the less situation of cooling load demand, for example under the service condition of low temperature, only need to use one of them in two compressors in parallel can satisfy refrigeration demand, and the another one compressor can be in idle state for a long time, for avoiding the lubricating oil dissolving refrigerant in the compressor to cause the loss of refrigerant, thereby can prevent that refrigerant from flowing into idle compressor by closing check valve 7.In like manner, two circulations of first embodiment of the invention, three circulations or four cycle refrigeration systems all can adopt as the compressor of the parallel connection adopted in the second embodiment of the invention to satisfy the user demand that two compressors of needs are not worked simultaneously.
Fig. 6 to 8 shows the third embodiment of the present invention, a kind of refrigeration system of refrigerator, comprise the main refrigeration system that first compressor 10, first condenser 20 and first evaporimeter 50 constitute, described refrigeration system also comprises an auxiliary cooling system by second compressor 10 ', second condenser 20 ' and second auxiliary evaporator, 50 ' formation.
Figure 6 shows that third embodiment of the invention single round-robin system cooling system, be that described main refrigeration system and auxiliary cooling system are the single round-robin system cooling system, wherein first compressor 10, first condenser 20 link to each other with first reservoir 60 with first device for drying and filtering 30, first capillary 40, one or more first evaporimeter 50 successively; Second compressor 10 ', second condenser 20 ' link to each other with second device for drying and filtering 30 ', second capillary 40 ', one or more second evaporimeter 50 ' and first reservoir 60 ' successively.
Figure 7 shows that third embodiment of the invention double round robin cooling system, be that described main refrigeration system and auxiliary cooling system are the double round robin cooling system, described first compressor 10 is with after described first condenser 20 is connected, connect first device for drying and filtering 30, be divided into two-way by first magnetic valve 80 then and connect first capillary 40 and first evaporimeter 50, wherein the outlet of at least one first evaporimeter 50 links to each other with first reservoir 60 in each road, is connected in described first compressor 10 then; Described second compressor 10 ' is with after described second condenser 20 ' is connected, connect second device for drying and filtering 30 ', be divided into two-way by second magnetic valve 80 ' then and connect second capillary 40 ' and second evaporimeter 50 ', wherein the outlet of at least one second evaporimeter 50 ' links to each other with second reservoir 60 ' in each road, is connected in described second compressor 10 ' then.
Figure 8 shows that the many cycle refrigeration systems of third embodiment of the invention, be that described main refrigeration system and auxiliary cooling system are many cycle refrigeration systems, described first compressor 10 is with after described first condenser 20 is connected, connect first device for drying and filtering 30, be divided into multichannel by a plurality of first magnetic valves 80 then and connect first capillary 40 and first evaporimeter 50, wherein the outlet of at least one first evaporimeter 50 links to each other with first reservoir 60 in each road, is connected in described first compressor 10 then; Described second compressor 10 ' is with after described second condenser 20 ' is connected, connect second device for drying and filtering 30 ', be divided into multichannel by a plurality of second magnetic valves 80 ' then and connect second capillary 40 ' and second evaporimeter 50 ', wherein the outlet of at least one second evaporimeter 50 ' links to each other with second reservoir 60 ' in each road, is connected in described second compressor 10 ' then.
Wherein described first compressor 10 of third embodiment of the invention and second compressor 10 ' can be the compressors as two parallel connections among the first embodiment of the invention or second embodiment, also can be the compressors of frequency-changeable compressor or other type.
Significantly, first compressor 10 described in the third embodiment of the invention and second compressor 10 ' can be two compressors independent of each other, also can make the compressor of an integral body.In like manner, described first condenser 20 and second condenser 20 ' can be two condensers independent of each other, also can be the condensers that is made of one; And described first evaporimeter 50 and second evaporimeter 50 ' can be two evaporimeters independent of each other, also can be the evaporimeters that is made of one; Other element in the refrigeration system described in the corresponding third embodiment of the invention can be independent of each other, also can be made of one.
During use, when refrigerator need provide the refrigeration of high load capacity, system started compressor 1 and 1 ' simultaneously, thereby satisfied the needs of refrigerator high load capacity refrigeration; When refrigerator did not need to provide the high load capacity refrigeration, one of them of compressor 1 and 1 ' opened by system.