CN109425140A - Refrigerating circuit and refrigeration equipment based on non-azeotropic mixed working medium - Google Patents

Refrigerating circuit and refrigeration equipment based on non-azeotropic mixed working medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109425140A
CN109425140A CN201710779117.8A CN201710779117A CN109425140A CN 109425140 A CN109425140 A CN 109425140A CN 201710779117 A CN201710779117 A CN 201710779117A CN 109425140 A CN109425140 A CN 109425140A
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China
Prior art keywords
subcooler
gas
compressor
outlet
condenser
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201710779117.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109425140B (en
Inventor
李大伟
鱼剑琳
晏刚
丁剑波
成俊亮
钱苏昕
彭灿
刘福亚
傅华
贺常相
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Special Refrigerator Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Special Refrigerator Co Ltd
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B6/00Compression machines, plants or systems, with several condenser circuits
    • F25B6/02Compression machines, plants or systems, with several condenser circuits arranged in parallel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/07Details of compressors or related parts
    • F25B2400/075Details of compressors or related parts with parallel compressors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of refrigerating circuit based on non-azeotropic mixed working medium and refrigeration equipments.Refrigerating circuit based on non-azeotropic mixed working medium, including the first compressor, the second compressor, the first condenser, the second condenser, the first subcooler, evaporator, gas-liquid separator first throttling device and second throttling device;The outlet of a first compressor and a second compressor is separately connected the import of the first condenser, the import of condenser connection gas-liquid separator, the gas outlet of gas-liquid separator connects the import of the second condenser, the outlet of second condenser passes sequentially through the first subcooler and connect with first throttling device, first throttling device connects evaporator, and evaporator outlet connects the first compressor inlet;The liquid outlet of gas-liquid separator connects second throttling device, and second throttling device is connect by the first subcooler with the import of the second compressor.It realizes the energy consumption for reducing the refrigerating circuit based on non-azeotropic mixed working medium and improves efficiency.

Description

Refrigerating circuit and refrigeration equipment based on non-azeotropic mixed working medium
Technical field
The present invention relates to refrigeration systems more particularly to a kind of refrigerating circuit and refrigeration based on non-azeotropic mixed working medium to set It is standby.
Background technique
Currently, non-azeotropic mixed working medium is mixed by the pure matter of a variety of different boilings, deposited in evaporation and condensation process In the characteristics such as temperature glide and component separation.Refrigerating circuit using non-azeotropic mixed working medium as refrigerant when, condenser with There are temperature glides in evaporator, can effectively reduce the heat transfer irreversible loss of condenser and evaporator, improve the effect of circulation Rate, meanwhile, the dominant complementation effect of each pure refrigerants also may be implemented in mixed non-azeotropic refrigerant itself, so non-in recent years Azeotropic working medium is more and more widely used.But refrigerating circuit in the prior art is transported using non-azeotropic mixed working medium During row, it is only capable of the temperature glide characteristic using non-azeotropic mixed working medium, and its Component Separation Performance of Ternary cannot be efficiently used, nothing Method makes full use of the advantages of non-azeotropic mixed working medium, causes energy consumption higher.How designing one kind, low energy consumption to improve the system of efficiency Cold loop is the technical problems to be solved by the invention.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of refrigerating circuit based on non-azeotropic mixed working medium and refrigeration equipments, and realizing reduces based on non- The energy consumption of the refrigerating circuit of azeotropic mixed working medium simultaneously improves efficiency.
To reach above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention is implemented with the following technical solutions:
A kind of refrigerating circuit based on non-azeotropic mixed working medium, including the first compressor, the second compressor, the first condenser, Two condensers, the first subcooler, evaporator, gas-liquid separator first throttling device and second throttling device;First compression The outlet of machine and second compressor is separately connected the import of first condenser, and the condenser connects the gas-liquid point Import from device, the gas outlet of the gas-liquid separator connect the import of second condenser, and second condenser goes out Mouth passes sequentially through first subcooler and connect with the first throttling device, and the first throttling device connects the evaporator Import, the evaporator outlet connect first compressor inlet;The second throttling of liquid outlet connection of the gas-liquid separator Device, the second throttling device are connect by first subcooler with the import of second compressor.
It further, further include the second subcooler, the outlet of the evaporator passes through second subcooler and described the The import of one compressor connects, and the liquid outlet of the gas-liquid separator passes through second subcooler and the second throttling device Connection.
Further, further include third subcooler, the liquid outlet of the gas-liquid separator by the third subcooler with The second subcooler connection, first subcooler are connect by third subcooler with the import of second compressor.
Further, it is cold successively to pass through described second for the saturation refrigerant gas of the gas outlet output of the gas-liquid separator Condenser, the hot-fluid side of first subcooler, the first throttling device, the evaporator, second subcooler it is cold It is entered after fluid side in first compressor.
Further, the saturation refrigerant liquid of the liquid outlet output of the gas-liquid separator successively passes through the third mistake The hot-fluid side of cooler and the hot-fluid side of second subcooler, the second throttling device, first subcooler it is cold Fluid side, the third subcooler cold flow side after enter arrive second compressor.
The present invention also provides a kind of refrigeration equipments, including the above-mentioned refrigerating circuit based on non-azeotropic mixed working medium.
Compared with prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: by using azeotrope refrigerant evaporation and it is cold The Component Separation Performance of Ternary of solidifying process, completes the separation process of a component in condensation process, so that from gas-liquid separator point The refrigerant vapour rich in low boiling component separated out enters evaporator after further condenser, to reach lifting system Evaporating pressure, and then the purpose of lifting system performance;Simultaneously as the circuit using double-compressor parallel operation by the way of, institute The throttle degree of two-way fluid after component separation can be adjusted separately according to operating condition, the reduction system of maximum possible Restriction loss realizes the energy consumption for reducing the refrigerating circuit based on non-azeotropic mixed working medium and improves efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair Bright some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is based on the schematic diagrams of the refrigerating circuit embodiment of non-azeotropic mixed working medium.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art Every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment is based on the refrigerating circuit of non-azeotropic mixed working medium by the first compressor 101, the second pressure Contracting machine 102, the first condenser 103, gas-liquid separator 104, the second condenser 105, the first subcooler 106, first throttling device 107, evaporator 108, the second subcooler 109, the part such as third subcooler 110 and second throttling device 111 forms.First compression The outlet of machine 101 and the outlet of the second compressor 102 connect the import of the first condenser 103, the outlet of the first condenser 103 after converging The import of gas-liquid separator 104 is connected, the gas outlet of the gas-liquid separator 104 connects the import of second condenser 105, The outlet of second condenser 105 passes sequentially through first subcooler 106 and connect with the first throttling device 107, institute It states first throttling device 107 and connects 108 import of evaporator, the outlet of evaporator 108 connects first compressor 101 Import;The liquid outlet of the gas-liquid separator 104 connects second throttling device 111, and the second throttling device 111 passes through described First subcooler 106 is connect with the import of second compressor 102.
Specifically, the present embodiment is compressed based on the first compressor of refrigerating circuit 101 of non-azeotropic mixed working medium and second The refrigerant that machine 102 exports, which converges, to be entered in the first condenser 103, and refrigerant is after 103 condensation process of the first condenser Gas-liquid separator 104 is entered, gas-liquid separator 104 is by the saturation refrigerant gas in refrigerant and is saturated refrigerant liquid It separates, carries out after further condenser wherein saturation refrigerant gas again passes by the second condenser 105 using first Throttling set 107 enters in evaporator 108, so as to reach lifting system evaporating pressure, and then lifting system performance Purpose;And it is saturated refrigerant liquid and enters by the throttling of second throttling device 111 processing and after the heat exchange of the first subcooler 106 Circulation is completed into the second compressor 102.Preferably, refrigerating circuit of the present embodiment based on non-azeotropic mixed working medium further includes Two subcoolers 109, the import that the outlet of the evaporator 108 passes through second subcooler 109 and first compressor 101 Connection, the liquid outlet of the gas-liquid separator 104 are connect by second subcooler 109 with the second throttling device 111, It is exchanged heat by the second subcooler 109, the suction temperature of the first compressor can be improved, more effectively to improve efficiency.More Further, refrigerating circuit of the present embodiment based on non-azeotropic mixed working medium further includes third subcooler 110, the gas-liquid separation The liquid outlet of device 104 is connect by the third subcooler 110 with second subcooler 109, and first subcooler 106 is logical Third subcooler 110 is crossed to connect with the import of second compressor 102.Specifically, the outlet of gas-liquid separator 104 is divided into two Road: being saturated the entrance that refrigerant gas outlet connects the second condenser 105 all the way, and the outlet of the second condenser 105 passes through the first mistake The entrance of the hot-fluid side connection first throttling device 107 of cooler 106, the outlet of first throttling device 107 connects evaporator 108 The outlet of entrance, evaporator 108 is connected by the cold flow side of the second subcooler 109 with the entrance of the first compressor 101;Separately Saturation refrigerant liquid outlet passes sequentially through the hot-fluid side of third subcooler 110 and the hot fluid of the second subcooler 109 all the way Side is connected with the entrance of second throttling device 111, and the outlet of second throttling device 111 passes sequentially through the first subcooler 106 The entrance that cold flow side connects the second compressor 102 with the cold flow side of third subcooler 110 completes circulation.By cold first One gas-liquid separator 104 is set between condenser 103 and the second condenser 105, a component is completed in condensation process Separation process, so that the refrigerant vapour rich in low boiling component isolated from gas-liquid separator 104 is by further condensation Evaporator 108 is eventually entered into, to reach lifting system evaporating pressure, and then the purpose of lifting system performance.
Wherein, the overall function of subcooler is to increase the heat exchange amount of evaporator, improves refrigeration system refrigerating efficiency;Subcooler 106 effects are mix refrigerants after the separation of gas-liquid separator 104, and the gas refrigerant rich in low boiling point refrigerant enters condensation Device 105 enters subcooler 106 after condenser refrigerant becomes the gas-liquid two-phase cold-producing medium rich in low boiling point refrigerant;In mistake Heat is further discharged in cooler 106, reaches the state of saturated liquid even subcooled liquid, it can after the throttling of throttle valve 107 Greatly improve the refrigerating capacity of evaporator 108.The effect of subcooler 109 is mix refrigerant after the separation of gas-liquid separator 104, is rich in After the liquid refrigerant of higher boiling refrigerant enters the further cooling of subcooler 110, into subcooler 109;At this time rich in high boiling The supercooling refrigerant of point refrigerant further exchanges heat with what is come out from evaporator 108 rich in low boiling point two phase refrigerant, Keep the degree of supercooling rich in higher boiling refrigerant bigger, further increases the refrigerating capacity of subcycle evaporator.Subcooler 110 acts on High temperature and pressure rich in higher boiling refrigerant is saturated liquid phase refrigerant after 104 separation in gas-liquid separator, into subcooler 10; Low-temp low-pressure two phase refrigerant rich in higher boiling refrigerant enters subcooler 10 after coming out in subcooler 106, in subcooler Heat exchange is carried out in 10, and the high pressure liquid phase refrigerant rich in higher boiling refrigerant into subcooler 109 is made to reach supercooled state, The low pressure gas-phase refrigerant rich in higher boiling refrigerant into compressor 102 reaches superheat state.
By, in the Component Separation Performance of Ternary of evaporation and condensation process, one being completed in condensation process using azeotrope refrigerant The separation process of secondary component, so that the refrigerant vapour rich in low boiling component gone out from gas-liquid separator separates is by further Enter evaporator after condenser, to reach lifting system evaporating pressure, and then the purpose of lifting system performance;Simultaneously as The circuit is by the way of double-compressor parallel operation, it is possible to according to operating condition, adjust separately two-way after component separation The throttle degree of fluid, the restriction loss of the reduction system of maximum possible, realizing reduces the refrigeration based on non-azeotropic mixed working medium The energy consumption in circuit simultaneously improves efficiency.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features; And these are modified or replaceed, the spirit for the present invention embodiment technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution and Range.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of refrigerating circuit based on non-azeotropic mixed working medium, which is characterized in that including the first compressor, the second compressor, First condenser, the second condenser, the first subcooler, evaporator, gas-liquid separator first throttling device and second throttling device; The outlet of first compressor and second compressor is separately connected the import of first condenser, and the condenser connects Connecing the import of the gas-liquid separator, the gas outlet of the gas-liquid separator connects the import of second condenser, and described The outlet of two condensers passes sequentially through first subcooler and connect with the first throttling device, and the first throttling device connects The evaporator is connect, the evaporator outlet connects first compressor inlet;The liquid outlet of the gas-liquid separator Second throttling device is connected, the second throttling device is connected by the import of first subcooler and second compressor It connects.
2. the refrigerating circuit according to claim 1 based on non-azeotropic mixed working medium, which is characterized in that further include the second mistake The outlet of cooler, the evaporator is connect by second subcooler with the import of first compressor, the gas-liquid point It is connect by second subcooler with the second throttling device from the liquid outlet of device.
3. the refrigerating circuit according to claim 2 based on non-azeotropic mixed working medium, which is characterized in that further include third mistake The liquid outlet of cooler, the gas-liquid separator is connect by the third subcooler with second subcooler, first mistake Cooler is connect by third subcooler with the import of second compressor.
4. the refrigerating circuit according to claim 3 based on non-azeotropic mixed working medium, which is characterized in that the gas-liquid separation The saturation refrigerant gas of the gas outlet output of device successively passes through the hot fluid of second condenser, first subcooler Side, the first throttling device, the evaporator, second subcooler cold flow side after enter arrive first compressor In.
5. the refrigerating circuit according to claim 3 based on non-azeotropic mixed working medium, which is characterized in that the gas-liquid separation The saturation refrigerant liquid of the liquid outlet output of device is successively by the hot-fluid side of the third subcooler and second supercooling The hot-fluid side of device, the second throttling device, the cold flow side of first subcooler, the third subcooler cold fluid Second compressor is entered behind side.
6. a kind of refrigeration equipment, which is characterized in that including the system based on non-azeotropic mixed working medium as described in claim 1-5 is any Cold loop.
CN201710779117.8A 2017-09-01 2017-09-01 Refrigeration circuit and refrigeration plant based on non-azeotropic mixed working medium Active CN109425140B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114111076A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-03-01 清华大学 Modular non-azeotropic working medium relay evaporation refrigeration system and control method thereof

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CN101000192A (en) * 2006-01-13 2007-07-18 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 Refrigeration system of refrigerator
CN201885474U (en) * 2010-11-01 2011-06-29 上海轨道交通设备发展有限公司 Cooling system for metro vehicle air-conditioning units
CN204165278U (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-02-18 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Heat pump and the air-conditioner with it
CN105546864A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-05-04 西安交通大学 Auto-cascade vapor compression type refrigeration cycle system with evaporation subcooler
CN106196681A (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-12-07 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 Middle fractional condensation type self-cascade refrigeration system system and refrigeration plant
CN106440626A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-02-22 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 Multiple-temperature zone dual-refrigerating cycle system and multiple-temperature zone refrigeration device
CN106568218A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-04-19 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 Multi-temperature-zone refrigerating loop system and multi-temperature-zone refrigerating equipment

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101000192A (en) * 2006-01-13 2007-07-18 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 Refrigeration system of refrigerator
CN201885474U (en) * 2010-11-01 2011-06-29 上海轨道交通设备发展有限公司 Cooling system for metro vehicle air-conditioning units
CN204165278U (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-02-18 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Heat pump and the air-conditioner with it
CN106196681A (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-12-07 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 Middle fractional condensation type self-cascade refrigeration system system and refrigeration plant
CN105546864A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-05-04 西安交通大学 Auto-cascade vapor compression type refrigeration cycle system with evaporation subcooler
CN106440626A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-02-22 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 Multiple-temperature zone dual-refrigerating cycle system and multiple-temperature zone refrigeration device
CN106568218A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-04-19 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 Multi-temperature-zone refrigerating loop system and multi-temperature-zone refrigerating equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114111076A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-03-01 清华大学 Modular non-azeotropic working medium relay evaporation refrigeration system and control method thereof

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