CN103626246A - 一种太阳能海水资源化处理方法 - Google Patents
一种太阳能海水资源化处理方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103626246A CN103626246A CN201310557323.6A CN201310557323A CN103626246A CN 103626246 A CN103626246 A CN 103626246A CN 201310557323 A CN201310557323 A CN 201310557323A CN 103626246 A CN103626246 A CN 103626246A
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- Prior art keywords
- seawater
- heat exchange
- strong brine
- sea water
- electrolysis
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Links
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001131796 Botaurus stellaris Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical group [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PSVXRBRATLTFCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl+].Cl[O-] Chemical compound [Cl+].Cl[O-] PSVXRBRATLTFCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006353 environmental stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
Landscapes
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201310557323.6A CN103626246B (zh) | 2013-11-11 | 2013-11-11 | 一种太阳能海水资源化处理方法 |
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CN201310557323.6A CN103626246B (zh) | 2013-11-11 | 2013-11-11 | 一种太阳能海水资源化处理方法 |
Publications (2)
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CN103626246A true CN103626246A (zh) | 2014-03-12 |
CN103626246B CN103626246B (zh) | 2015-08-19 |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105174576A (zh) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-12-23 | 曾庆福 | 一种新型海水淡化系统 |
FR3024163A1 (fr) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-01-29 | Patrice Christian Philippe Charles Chevalier | Hydrogenogenerateur marin integre et procedes associes |
TWI621593B (zh) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-04-21 | 南臺科技大學 | 光電化學反應系統 |
CN109160662A (zh) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-08 | 东北石油大学 | 一种节能环保油田废水处理系统及其处理油田废水的方法 |
CN113045060A (zh) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-06-29 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | 海水资源综合利用方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101591042A (zh) * | 2009-06-30 | 2009-12-02 | 中国石油大学(华东) | 太阳能海水淡化装置 |
CN102720637A (zh) * | 2012-06-28 | 2012-10-10 | 袁宗凡 | 利用风能的海水淡化系统及方法 |
CN102910696A (zh) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-02-06 | 山东科院天力节能工程有限公司 | 一种太阳能海水淡化装置 |
-
2013
- 2013-11-11 CN CN201310557323.6A patent/CN103626246B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101591042A (zh) * | 2009-06-30 | 2009-12-02 | 中国石油大学(华东) | 太阳能海水淡化装置 |
CN102720637A (zh) * | 2012-06-28 | 2012-10-10 | 袁宗凡 | 利用风能的海水淡化系统及方法 |
CN102910696A (zh) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-02-06 | 山东科院天力节能工程有限公司 | 一种太阳能海水淡化装置 |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3024163A1 (fr) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-01-29 | Patrice Christian Philippe Charles Chevalier | Hydrogenogenerateur marin integre et procedes associes |
CN105174576A (zh) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-12-23 | 曾庆福 | 一种新型海水淡化系统 |
TWI621593B (zh) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-04-21 | 南臺科技大學 | 光電化學反應系統 |
CN109160662A (zh) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-08 | 东北石油大学 | 一种节能环保油田废水处理系统及其处理油田废水的方法 |
CN113045060A (zh) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-06-29 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | 海水资源综合利用方法 |
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CN103626246B (zh) | 2015-08-19 |
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ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: DONGHUA UNIVERSITY Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WUHAN TEXTILE UNIVERSITY Effective date: 20150702 |
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C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zeng Qingfu Inventor after: Wang Fang Inventor after: Long Xuejun Inventor after: Chen Haiying Inventor after: Su Gongbing Inventor after: Xu Aihua Inventor before: Zeng Qingfu Inventor before: Long Xuejun Inventor before: Chen Haiying Inventor before: Su Gongbing Inventor before: Xu Aihua |
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COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: CENG QINGFU LONG XUEJUN CHEN HAIYING SU GONGBING XU AIHUA TO: CENG QINGFU WANG FANG LONG XUEJUN CHEN HAIYING SU GONGBING XU AIHUA |
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TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20150702 Address after: 200051 No. 1882, Shanghai, West Yan'an Road Applicant after: Donghua University Address before: 430073 Textile Road, Hongshan District, Hubei, China, No. 1, No. Applicant before: Wuhan Textile University |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150819 Termination date: 20151111 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |