CN207418326U - 一种聚光光伏光热耦合利用海水淡化系统 - Google Patents
一种聚光光伏光热耦合利用海水淡化系统 Download PDFInfo
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- CN207418326U CN207418326U CN201720768707.6U CN201720768707U CN207418326U CN 207418326 U CN207418326 U CN 207418326U CN 201720768707 U CN201720768707 U CN 201720768707U CN 207418326 U CN207418326 U CN 207418326U
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- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000001808 coupling Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 241001131796 Botaurus stellaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0nMS4wJyBlbmNvZGluZz0naXNvLTg4NTktMSc/Pgo8c3ZnIHZlcnNpb249JzEuMScgYmFzZVByb2ZpbGU9J2Z1bGwnCiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM6cmRraXQ9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cucmRraXQub3JnL3htbCcKICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSdodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hsaW5rJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICB4bWw6c3BhY2U9J3ByZXNlcnZlJwp3aWR0aD0nMzAwcHgnIGhlaWdodD0nMzAwcHgnIHZpZXdCb3g9JzAgMCAzMDAgMzAwJz4KPCEtLSBFTkQgT0YgSEVBREVSIC0tPgo8cmVjdCBzdHlsZT0nb3BhY2l0eToxLjA7ZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGO3N0cm9rZTpub25lJyB3aWR0aD0nMzAwLjAnIGhlaWdodD0nMzAwLjAnIHg9JzAuMCcgeT0nMC4wJz4gPC9yZWN0Pgo8cGF0aCBjbGFzcz0nYm9uZC0wIGF0b20tMCBhdG9tLTEnIGQ9J00gMTk0LjIsMTUwLjAgTCAxMDQuMywxNTAuMCcgc3R5bGU9J2ZpbGw6bm9uZTtmaWxsLXJ1bGU6ZXZlbm9kZDtzdHJva2U6IzNCNDE0MztzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg6Mi4wcHg7c3Ryb2tlLWxpbmVjYXA6YnV0dDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46bWl0ZXI7c3Ryb2tlLW9wYWNpdHk6MScgLz4KPHRleHQgeD0nMjQwLjMnIHk9JzE3MC4wJyBjbGFzcz0nYXRvbS0wJyBzdHlsZT0nZm9udC1zaXplOjQwcHg7Zm9udC1zdHlsZTpub3JtYWw7Zm9udC13ZWlnaHQ6bm9ybWFsO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eToxO3N0cm9rZTpub25lO2ZvbnQtZmFtaWx5OnNhbnMtc2VyaWY7dGV4dC1hbmNob3I6c3RhcnQ7ZmlsbDojM0I0MTQzJyA+SDwvdGV4dD4KPHRleHQgeD0nMzUuNycgeT0nMTcwLjAnIGNsYXNzPSdhdG9tLTEnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6NDBweDtmb250LXN0eWxlOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6c2Fucy1zZXJpZjt0ZXh0LWFuY2hvcjpzdGFydDtmaWxsOiMzQjQxNDMnID5IPC90ZXh0Pgo8L3N2Zz4K data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound 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O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011030 bottleneck Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005363 electrowinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种聚光光伏光热耦合利用海水淡化系统，包括聚光器、加热水管、若干水管分管和水管总管，加热水管上表面铺设有若干光伏电池，加热水管的输出端连通有集卤水装置，水管总管的输出端连通有冷凝器，冷凝器的输出端连通有集水器，集水器的输出端连通有电解装置，集卤水装置的输出端通过管道套设于加热水管的输入端的外侧。本实用新型的有益效果是：充分利用太阳能对海水进行多级淡化，太阳能的利用率高，淡水产量大，纯净度高；将淡水与卤水分离，高效运作，电解水制氢，得到无污染的新能源；利用太阳能，对环境的污染减少、节约能耗；利用水蒸气密度小的特性，实现冷凝自动化；利用卤水的余热将海水预热。
Description
一种聚光光伏光热耦合利用海水淡化系统
技术领域
[0001]本实用新型属于太阳能利用领域，涉及一种聚光光伏光热耦合利用海水淡化系 统。
背景技术
[0002]淡水是人类的饮用水的来源，而淡水的储量仅占全球总水量的2.53 %。海水淡化 是人类一直所追求的。在现代社会中，随着人口的增长与工业的发展，人类对淡水的需求急 剧增大。因此开发利用海水是刻不容缓的事情，然而现有的海水淡化技术工艺复杂、耗能 大、成本高、污染严重，难以广泛应用。
[0003] 随着不可再生能源的缩减，能源问题成为各项发明的瓶颈，太阳能作为一种资源 丰富、千净、无污染、成本低的能源，成为人类的首要选择。如今在各行各业中，普遍利用太 阳能，开始挖掘太阳能的最大效益。光伏发电系统的日益成熟，与太阳能有效结合，成为部 分曰常生活节能产品的组件。
[0004] 在现代社会的日常生活中，出现许多运用太阳能的产品，所述的一种聚光光伏光 热耦合利用海水淡化系统，利用槽式聚光器高倍聚光的特点将太阳能转化成热能对海水加 热，不仅节约资源，而且实现了海水淡化。在如今资源短缺的情况下，利用太阳能对海水进 行淡化有很大的前景。 实用新型内容
[0005] 本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:基于上述问题，提供一种聚光光伏光热耦合利 用海水淡化系统。
[0006] 本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种聚光光伏光热耦合利用海 水淡化系统，包括聚光器、安装于聚光器上方的加热水管、并排向上垂直连通加热水管的若 干水管分管和将若干水管分管上端部均连通的水管总管，加热水管上表面铺设有若干光伏 电池，加热水管的输出端连通有集卤水装置，水管总管的输出端连通有冷凝器，冷凝器的输 出端连通有集水器，集水器的输出端连通有电解装置，集齒水装置的输出端通过管道套设 于加热水管的输入端的外侧并对加热水管的输入端外壁加热。
[0007] 进一步地，聚光器呈开口朝上的180度内凹的半圆面，加热水管通过支撑架安装于 聚光器的圆心正上方。
[0008] 进一步地，若干光伏电池串联连接，光伏电池线路连接有集电器和逆变器。
[0009] 进一步地，水管总管、水管分管和加热水管排列成梯子形。
[0010] 进一步地，电解装置包括电解槽A、与电解槽A输出端分别连通的整流设备和分离 罐，分离罐的输出端连通有电解槽B。
[0011] 进一步地，加热水管与集卤水装置之间管路上依次设有浓度传感器和阀A，水管总 管上设有阀B。
[0012] 本实用新型的有益效果是：（1)利用聚光光伏与光热相结合的特点，充分利用太阳 ^对海水进行多级淡化，太阳能的利用率高，淡水产量大，纯净度高；（2)将淡水与卤水分 呙，局效运作f解水制氢，得到无污染的新能源；（3)利用太阳能，对环境的污染减少、节约 能耗;利用水蒸气密度小的特性，实现冷凝自动化；⑷利用卤水的余热将海水预执，进一步 实现能源的利用。
附图说明
[0013]下面结合附图对本实用新型进一步说明。
[0014] 图1是本发明的结构示意图；
[0015] 图2是海水的利用流程；
[0016]其中：1 •水管总管，2•阀B，3.水管分管，4•水泵，5•冷凝器，6•阀A，7•聚光器，8.力口 热水管，9.集水器，10 •集卤水装置，11 •电解槽A，12 •分离罐，13.整流设备，14 •电解槽B，15 • 光伏电池。
具体实施方式
[0017]现在结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图仅以示 意方式说明本实用新型的基本结构，因此其仅显示与本实用新型有关的构成。
[0018]如图1、2所示的一种聚光光伏光热耦合利用海水淡化系统，包括聚光器7、安装于 聚光器7上方的加热水管8、并排向上垂直连通加热水管8的若千水管分管3和将若千水管分 管3上端部均连通的水管总管1，加热水管8上表面铺设有若干光伏电池15,加热水管8的输 出端连通有集齒水装置10,水管总管1的输出端连通有冷凝器5,冷凝器5的输出端连通有集 水器9,集水器9的输出端连通有电解装置，集卤水装置1〇的输出端通过管道套设于加热水 管8的输入端的外侧并对加热水管8的输入端外壁加热。
[0019]聚光器7呈开口朝上的180度内凹的半圆面，加热水管8通过支撑架安装于聚光器7 的圆心正上方。
[0020] 若干光伏电池15串联连接，光伏电池15线路连接有集电器和逆变器。
[0021]水管总管1、水管分管3和加热水管8排列成梯子形。
[0022]电解装置包括电解槽All、与电解槽All输出端分别连通的整流设备13和分离罐 12,分离罐12的输出端连通有电解槽B14。
[0023]加热水管8与集卤水装置10之间管路上依次设有浓度传感器和阀A6,水管总管1上 设有阀B2。
[0024]加热水管8水平放置，通过聚光器7发电高倍产生的热传递给加热水管8中的水。光 伏电池I5晴天发电用于驱动加热水管8输入端的水泵4和冷凝器5。加热水管8正上方连接若 干水管分管3,汇总到上端的水管总管1中，水管总管1输出端的冷凝器5和集水器9顺次连 接，将水蒸汽液化收集。海水在进行加热的过程中，光伏电池15供电使得水泵4和冷凝器5开 始运作。起初，阀A6关闭，水泵4汲取海水使加热水管8内充满海水，此时阀B2打开，通过聚光 器7对加热水管8内的海水进行加热，部分水蒸汽通过其密度低的特性，向上发散，通过空气 流动流入冷凝器5中，将其液化收集到集水器9中，将液化后的水通入电解槽All中，进行一 次电解制取少量氢，然后将其通入分离罐12中，再通入电解槽B14中进行二次电解制得大量 的氢。加热一段时间，当浓度传感器识别到设定的浓度时，将阀A6打开，对加热水管8内剩余 的卤水流到集卤水装置10内。将集卤水装置10输出端管道连通海水入口管道外壁，利用卤 水的余热使海水预热。整流设备13在整个装置运行过程中对气流、水流或电流的形态进行 调整。
[0025]如图2所示本发明一种聚光光伏光热耦合利用海水淡化系统，将海水充分利用，分 成两部分，一部分卤水进行深加工，制取粗盐，另一部分通过蒸馏冷凝获取淡水，一部分淡 水可以作为生活用水和工业用水，另一部分淡水进一步电解，一次电解后制得少量氢，将该 溶液继续通入分离罐中进行二次分解，二次分解后获得大量的氢。
[0026]以上述依据本实用新型的理想实施例为启示，通过上述的说明内容，相关工作人 员完全可以在不偏离本项实用新型技术思想的范围内，进行多样的变更以及修改。本项实 用新型的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容，必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术 性范围。
Claims (6)
1 -機光光伏光綱合棚海水淡化織，其鎌I触職器、錢于聚光器上 方的加热水管、并排向上垂直连通加热水管的若干水管分管和将若干水管分管上端部均连 通的总管，加热水管上表面铺设有若干光伏电池，加热水管的输出端连通有集卤水装 置，水管总管的输出端连通有冷凝器，冷凝器的输出端连通有集水器，集水器的输出端连通 有电解装置，集卤水装置的输出端通过管道套设于加热水管的输入端的外侧并对加热水管 的输入端外壁加热。 ~
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种聚光光伏光热耦合利用海水淡化系统，其特征是:所述的 聚光器呈开口朝上的180度内凹的半圆面，加热水管通过支撑架安装于聚光器的圆心正上 方。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种聚光光伏光热耦合利用海水淡化系统，其特征是:所述的 若干光伏电池串联连接，光伏电池线路连接有集电器和逆变器。
4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种聚光光伏光热耦合利用海水淡化系统，其特征是:所述的 水管总管、水管分管和加热水管排列成梯子形。
5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种聚光光伏光热耦合利用海水淡化系统，其特征是:所述的 电解装置包括电解槽A、与电解槽A输出端分别连通的整流设备和分离罐，分离罐的输出端 连通有电解槽B。
6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种聚光光伏光热耦合利用海水淡化系统，其特征是:所述的 加热水管与集卤水装置之间管路上依次设有浓度传感器和阀A，水管总管上设有阀B。
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108751469A (zh) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-06 | 西北工业大学 | 一种光伏、光热、反渗透海水淡化系统 |
| CN110844958A (zh) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-02-28 | 江苏科技大学 | 光伏电池以及淡化海水的耦合系统、收集系统及工作方法 |
| CN110923738A (zh) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-27 | 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 | 一种高温电解海水制备氢气的装置和方法 |
| CN111172552A (zh) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-05-19 | 福建师范大学 | 一种聚光三电极电解装置 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108751469A (zh) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-06 | 西北工业大学 | 一种光伏、光热、反渗透海水淡化系统 |
| CN110844958A (zh) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-02-28 | 江苏科技大学 | 光伏电池以及淡化海水的耦合系统、收集系统及工作方法 |
| CN110923738A (zh) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-27 | 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 | 一种高温电解海水制备氢气的装置和方法 |
| CN110923738B (zh) * | 2019-12-02 | 2021-02-05 | 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 | 一种高温电解海水制备氢气的装置和方法 |
| CN111172552A (zh) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-05-19 | 福建师范大学 | 一种聚光三电极电解装置 |
| CN111172552B (zh) * | 2020-01-08 | 2022-04-22 | 福建师范大学 | 一种聚光三电极电解装置 |
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