CN103623382B - 一种治疗漏肩风的中药 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗漏肩风的中药，它是由以下重量配比的原料药材制备而成：鸡血藤7份、当归7份、黄精3份、桂枝3份、白芍3份、茯苓4份、续断3份、党参2份、熟地3份、红花3份、干姜5份、麻黄5份，连翘4份、赤小豆9份、防风8份、赤芍4份、太白三七4份、羌活3份。临床实验证明，本发明能够安全有效治疗漏肩风。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药，具体涉及一种治疗漏肩风的中药。
背景技术
漏肩风，是因风、寒、湿、热等外邪侵袭肩周，闭阻经络而导致气血运行不畅的病证。主要表现为酸痛或麻木、重着、屈伸不利、凉似风吹、活动受限等症状。目前漏肩风治疗主要是应用针灸，手术，疗效低，且副作用大。因此研究开发一种安全有效治疗漏肩风的中药非常有临床实用价值。
本发明中药所涉及药材的研究现状如下：
鸡血藤：为豆科植物密花豆、白花油麻藤、香花岩豆藤或亮叶岩豆藤等的藤茎。【性味】苦、甘，温。【归经】归肝、肾经。【功能主治】补血，活血，通络。用于月经不调，血虚萎黄，麻木瘫痪，风湿痹痛。【用法用量】 9～15g。
当归：本品为伞形科植物当归Angelica sinensis （Oliv.） Diels 的干燥根。【性味】甘、辛，温。【归经】归肝、心、脾经。【功能主治】补血活血，调经止痛，润肠通便。用于血虚萎黄，眩晕心悸，月经不调，经闭痛经，虚寒腹痛，肠燥便秘，风湿痹痛，跌扑损伤，痈疽疮疡。酒当归活血通经。用于经闭痛经，风湿痹痛，跌扑损伤。【用法用量】 6～12g。
黄精：本品为百合科植物黄精、囊丝黄精、热河黄精、滇黄精、卷叶黄精等的根茎。性味】甘；平。【归经】脾；肺；肾经。【功能主治】养阴润肺；补脾益气，滋肾填精。主阴虚劳嗽；肺燥咳嗽；脾虚乏力；食少口干；消渴；肾亏腰膝酸软；阳痿遗精；耳鸣目暗；须发早白；体虚赢瘦；风癞癣疾。
【用法用量】10-15g。
桂枝：本品为樟科植物肉桂 Cinnamomum cassia Presl的干燥嫩枝。【性味】辛、甘，温【归经】归心、肺、膀胱经。【功能主治】发汗解肌，温通经脉，助阳化气，平冲降气。用于风寒感冒，脘腹冷痛，血寒经闭，关节痹痛，痰饮，水肿，心悸，奔豚。【用法用量】 3～9g。
白芍：本品为毛茛科植物芍药Paeonia lactiflora Pall. 的干燥根。【性味】苦、酸，微寒。【归经】归肝、脾经。【功能主治】平肝止痛，养血调经，敛阴止汗。用于头痛眩晕，胁痛，腹痛，四肢挛痛，血虚萎黄，月经不调，自汗，盗汗。【用法用量】 6～15g。
茯苓：本品为多孔菌科真菌茯苓 Poria cocos （Schw.） Wolf 的干燥菌核。【性味】甘、淡，平。【归经】归心、肺、脾、肾经。【功能主治】利水渗湿，健脾宁心。用于水肿尿少，痰饮眩悸，脾虚食少，便溏泄泻，心神不安，惊悸失眠。【用法用量】 9～15g。
续断：本品为川续断种植物川续断或续断的根。【性味】苦、辛，微温。【归经】归肝、肾经。【功能主治】补肝肾，强筋骨，续折伤，止崩漏。用于腰膝酸软，风湿痹痛，崩漏，胎漏，跌扑损伤。酒续断多用于风湿痹痛，跌扑损伤。盐续断多用于腰膝酸软。【用法用量】 9～15g。
党参：本品为桔梗科植物党参的根。【性味】甘，平。【归经】归脾、肺经。【功能主治】补中益气，健脾益肺。用于脾肺虚弱，气短心悸，食少便溏，虚喘咳嗽，内热消渴。【用法用量】 9～30g。
熟地：本品为玄参科植物地黄或怀庆地黄的根茎，经加工蒸晒而成。【性味】甘，微温。【归经】归肝、肾经。【功能主治】滋阴补血，益精填髓。用于肝肾阴虚，腰膝酸软，骨蒸潮热，盗汗遗精，内热消渴，血虚萎黄，心悸怔忡，月经不调，崩漏下血，眩晕，耳鸣，须发早白。【用法用量】 9～15g。
红花：本品为菊科植物红花Carthamus tinctorius L.的干燥花。【性味】辛，温。【归经】归心、肝经。【功能主治】活血通经，散瘀止痛。用于经闭，痛经，恶露不行，症瘕痞块，跌扑损伤，疮疡肿痛。【用法用量】 3～9g。
干姜：本品为姜科植物姜Zingiber officinale Rosc.的干燥根茎。【性味】辛、热。【归经】归脾、胃、肾、心、肺经。【功能主治】干姜温中散寒，回阳通脉，燥湿消痰。用于脘腹冷痛，呕吐泄泻，肢冷脉微，痰饮喘咳。【用法用量】 3～9g。
麻黄：本品为麻黄科植物草麻黄、木贼麻黄或中麻黄的草质茎。【性味】辛、微苦，温。【归经】归肺、膀胱经。【功能主治】发汗散寒，宣肺平喘，利水消肿。用于风寒感冒，胸闷喘咳，风水浮肿；支气管哮喘。蜜麻黄润肺止咳。多用于表症已解，气喘咳嗽。【用法用量】 2～9g。
连翘：本品为木犀科植物连翘Forsythia suspensa （Thunb.）Vahl的干燥果实。性味】苦，微寒。【归经】归肺、心、小肠经。【功能主治】清热解毒，消肿散结。用于痈疽，瘰疠，乳痈，丹毒，风热感冒，温病初起，温热入营，高热烦渴，神昏发斑，热淋尿闭。【用法用量】 6～15g。
赤小豆：本品为豆科植物赤小豆或赤豆的种子。【性味】甘、酸，平。【归经】归心、小肠经。【功能主治】利水消肿，解毒排脓。用于水肿胀满，脚气肢肿，黄疸尿赤，风湿热痹，痈肿疮毒，肠痈腹痛。【用法用量】 9～30g。
防风：本品为伞形科植物防风Saposhnikovia divaricata （Turcz.） Schischk. 的干燥根。【性味】辛、甘，温。【归经】归膀胱、肝、脾经。【功能主治】解表祛风，胜湿，止痉。用于感冒头痛，风湿痹痛，风疹瘙痒，破伤风。【用法用量】 4.5～9g。
赤芍：本品为毛茛科植物芍药Paeonia lactiflora Pall.或川赤芍Paeonia veitchii Lynch 的干燥根。【性味】苦，微寒。【归经】归肝经。【功能主治】清热凉血，散瘀止痛。用于温毒发斑，吐血衄血，目赤肿痛，肝郁胁痛，经闭痛经，症瘕腹痛，跌扑损伤，痈肿疮疡。【用法用量】 6～12g。
太白三七：本品伞形科东谷芹属植物红花芹Tongoloa dunnii （Boiss.）Wolff，以根入药。【性味】甘、苦，平。【功能主治】祛风湿，强筋骨，活血，止血。用于风湿关节痛，崩漏，跌打损伤，外伤出血。【用法用量】 1～5g。
羌活：本品为伞形科植物羌活、宽叶羌活或川羌活的根及根茎。【性味】辛、苦，温。【归经】归膀胱、肾经。【功能主治】散寒，祛风，除湿，止痛。用于风寒感冒头痛，风湿痹痛，肩背酸痛。【用法用量】 3～9g。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种治疗漏肩风的中药，通过选择合适的药材及其配比，达到安全有效治愈漏肩风的目的。
为了达到上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种治疗漏肩风的中药，其特征在于，它是由以下重量配比的原料药材制备而成：鸡血藤7份、当归7份、黄精3份、桂枝3份、白芍3份、茯苓4份、续断3份、党参2份、熟地3份、红花3份、干姜5份、麻黄5份，连翘4份、赤小豆9份、防风8份、赤芍4份、太白三七4份、羌活3份。
下面结合临床实验数据说明本发明的有益效果：
1、一般资料
发明人2009年9月-2013年7月间共收集50例漏肩风患者，年龄33-72岁，病程1-30天。随机分为：治疗组25例，对照组25例。两组性别、年龄等资料无显著性差异，具有可比性。
2、试验方法
2.1治疗方法
对照组口服青霉素，VC，按说明书用，疗程10天。
治疗组口服本发明按照具体实施例1制得的胶囊，每日2次。疗程10天。
2.2观察项目：实验前后，对疼痛，发痒、发红面大小、溃疡及血液生化指标化验记录。
3、疗效标准与治疗结果
3.1疗效标准
痊愈：临床症状全部消失，试验室检查正常，半年内未见复发。好转：临床症状减轻，实验室检查改善或正常。无效：临床症状、实验室检查无明显好转或加重。
3.2治疗统计结果见表1。
表1 两组疗效比较
| 组别 | n | 痊愈 | 好转 | 无效 | 不良反应例 | 总有效率(%) |
| 治疗组 | 25 | 17 | 2 | 6 | 2（8%） | 76% |
| 对照组 | 25 | 5 | 8 | 12 | 5（20%） | 52% |
可见，本发明制得的药物能够安全有效治疗漏肩风。
具体实施方式
为了更好地理解和实施本发明，下面结合具体实施例进一步说明本发明。
具体实施例1
称取鸡血藤7g、当归7g、黄精3g、桂枝3g、白芍3g、茯苓4g、续断3g、党参2g、熟地3g、红花3g、干姜5g、麻黄5g，连翘4g、赤小豆9g、防风8g、赤芍4g、太白三七4g、
羌活3g；加8倍量水，煎煮1.5小时，过滤；滤渣加6倍量水，煎煮1小时，过滤；合并滤液，浓缩，干燥，装入胶囊壳，即得符合正常成人一天用量的胶囊剂。
用于治疗漏肩风。口服，每日分早晚两次服用。
具体实施例2
称取鸡血藤7g、当归7g、黄精3g、桂枝3g、白芍3g、茯苓4g、续断3g、党参2g、熟地3g、红花3g、干姜5g、麻黄5g，连翘4g、赤小豆9g、防风8g、赤芍4g、太白三七4g、羌活3g；加10倍量水，煎煮2小时，过滤；滤渣加8倍量水，煎煮1.5小时，过滤；合并滤液，浓缩，干燥，包装，即得符合正常成人一天用量的散剂。
用于治疗漏肩风。口服，每日一次。
具体实施例3
称取鸡血藤7g、当归7g、黄精3g、桂枝3g、白芍3g、茯苓4g、续断3g、党参2g、熟地3g、红花3g、干姜5g、麻黄5g，连翘4g、赤小豆9g、防风8g、赤芍4g、太白三七4g、羌活3g；加6倍量水，煎煮3次，每次煎煮1小时，合并煎煮液，浓缩，再加入适量糊精和矫味剂，按照本领域常规工艺制粒，包装，即可制得符合正常成人一天用量的颗粒剂。
用于治疗漏肩风。口服，每日分早中晚三次服用。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗漏肩风的中药，其特征在于，它是由以下重量配比的原料药材制备而成：鸡血藤7份、当归7份、黄精3份、桂枝3份、白芍3份、茯苓4份、续断3份、党参2份、熟地3份、红花3份、干姜5份、麻黄5份，连翘4份、赤小豆9份、防风8份、赤芍4份、太白三七4份、羌活3份。
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