CN103621782A - Papaya leaf feed and production method thereof - Google Patents
Papaya leaf feed and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103621782A CN103621782A CN201310620460.XA CN201310620460A CN103621782A CN 103621782 A CN103621782 A CN 103621782A CN 201310620460 A CN201310620460 A CN 201310620460A CN 103621782 A CN103621782 A CN 103621782A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a papaya leaf feed and a production method thereof. The papaya leaf is main raw material, and the feed is produced by utilizing a fermentation technology. The feed is a mixture of the following components in parts by weight: 75-85 parts of papaya leaf powder, 10-25 parts of corn flour and 3-5 parts of yeast powder. The production method comprises the following steps: crushing the papaya leaf into the powder with granularity of 40-60 meshes, crushing the corn into powder with the granularity of 40-60 meshes, mixing the papaya leaf powder and the corn flour according to a weight part ratio of 75-85 parts:10-25 parts, thus obtaining fermented raw material; adding 3-5 parts of yeast powder into the fermented raw material, adding water, uniformly stirring, performing solid state fermentation for 60-80 hours under the conditions that keeping the moisture is 60-70 percent and the temperature is 30-35 DEG C, and drying after the fermentation is finished. The product contains rich amino acids, proteins, vitamins and immunologic substances, can be used for feeding various kinds of livestock, is particularly used for raising hogs or pigs with obvious breeding effect and is simple in manufacturing process, the energy and time are saved, and industrial production is easily realized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed processing, especially relate to a kind of Nakai leaves feed and production method thereof.
Background technology
Nakai leaves is the agricultural byproducts of gathering in the crops in plantation pawpaw process, in the middle of contain abundant nutritional labeling; Main component comprises: containing alkaloid, inside there are carpaine, pseudocarpaine, and dehydrogenation carpaine (dehydrocapaine) I and II, choline (choline), also containing carotenoid, rutin (rutin).Again containing amino acid: asparagine (asparagine), leucine (leucine), phenylalanine (pheny-lalanine), valine (valine), methionine (methionine), alanine (alanine), beta Alanine (β-alanine), butyrine (α-aminobutyric acid), glutamic acid (glutamic acid), aspartic acid (aspartic acid).Nakai leaves mixed feed can promote health, the Fast Growth of domestic animal, and nontoxic pair is residual, helps domestic animal resist the disease.
To Nakai leaves feed and report in pertinent literature and patent at home lessly as the research of additive, relevant report is mainly about extracts active ingredients separation:
1. Tan's Xiao Jian grace spirit. the bioactivity research of papaya leaf general flavone [J]. modern food science and technology, 2012,28 (5): 508-512.
2. Li Nan common vetch clock silver chain. Nakai leaves amino acid extraction process is optimized and the HPLC of constituent analyzes [J]. guangdong agricultural science, 2012,39 (11): 119-121.
3. all Wu Ping book guests. the preferred Nakai leaves general flavone of orthogonal design ultrasonic extraction process [J]. Guangxi Technical College's journal, 2012,23 (2): 92-94,101.
Without. Nakai leaves can be controlled dengue fever [J]. World Tropical Agriculture information, 2011 (9): 24-25.
5. the fragrant gold of Li Najiang flood is respected red Zhang Weiming. and wrinkled papaya leaf and fruit total saponin content is measured [J]. Jiangsu agricultural sciences, 2011 (3): 451-452.
6. the native Yin Biao of the grace of fourth week root seeks Hua Fengren fine jade. qualitative discriminating and the extraction process [J] of bioactivator in a surname's Nakai leaves. and economic forest research, 2011,29 (2): 8-13.
7. Chen Ping ginger becomes eastern Lu Ye to insult. papaya blade method for extracting total RNA comparative studies [J]. and northern gardening, 2010 (18): 133-135.
8. Nakai leaves extract can kill cancer cell [J]. and everybody is healthy, and 2010 (10): 53-53.
9. the adopted yellow will of the yellow lock of the expensive raw Li Jinhua old snow Xiao word English of agriculture is civilian. the extraction of Nakai leaves haematochrome and stability study thereof [J]. and medical information: lower publication appearing once every ten days, 2010 (2): 157-158.
10. the grace Yin Biao of fourth week root soil Cheng Liu. utilize Microwave-assisted Extraction to get the research [J] of active material in a surname's Nakai leaves. economic forest research, 2006,24 (4): 14-18.
The beautiful lotus Zhang Jingxuan of 11. yellow lock adopted bang flower Li Hainitang. ultrasonic wave extracts Nakai leaves general flavone and discriminating [J] thereof. time precious traditional Chinese medical science traditional Chinese medicines, 2006,17 (10): I0001-I0002.
Patents report has:
CN201110116863.1 A47G9/10 (2006.01) I anti-cancer life-prolonging Chinese medicinal pillow and preparation method thereof;
CN200910144512.4 A61K36/732 (2006.01) I preparation method of declaring Nakai leaves oleanolic acid capsule;
CN201110359759.5 A23F3/34 (2006.01) I shine skin papaya leaf green tea and preparation method thereof.
Yet Nakai leaves is made to related compound feed, there are no relevant report; And the problem that existing disclosed natural feed addictive exists is: 1, fail to make full use of the large agricultural product Nakai leaves of Guangxi real estate, wasted valuable crop resource; 2, main component is used the product of chemical element or grain processing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the deficiency existing for natural feed addictive in prior art, a kind of mixed feed and production method thereof that Nakai leaves is main material of take is provided, this feed improved agricultural byproducts value, reduced production cost, save the energy, reduce taking grain.
To achieve these goals, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
A Nakai leaves feed, is characterized in that: this Nakai leaves feed is mainly mixed and formed by the component of following parts by weight: 75～85 parts of Nakai leaves powder, 10～25 portions of corn flour, 3～5 parts of dusty yeasts.
As further restriction of the present invention, described Nakai leaves feed is mainly mixed and is formed by the component of following parts by weight: 78 parts of Nakai leaves powder, 17.5 portions of corn flour, 4.5 parts of dusty yeasts.
As further restriction of the present invention, described its particle size of Nakai leaves powder is 40-60 order; Its particle size of described corn flour is 40-60 order; Described dusty yeast is any or their mixture in beer yeast powder, Candida, circle Pseudosaccharomycetes, torulopsis bacterium.
A kind of method of producing above-described Nakai leaves feed, Nakai leaves is crushed to 40-60 order, crush maize is to 40-60 order, Nakai leaves powder and corn flour are 75～85 parts according to ratio of weight and number: 10～25 parts are mixed to get fermentation raw material, and 3～5 parts of dusty yeasts are added in fermented feed, add water and stir, keep moisture 60～70%, temperature keeps 30～35 ℃, solid state fermentation 60 ~ 80 hours, the post-drying of having fermented.
As the further restriction of production method of the present invention, described oven dry is to water content≤5% by feed drying.
Preferred version as production method of the present invention, Nakai leaves is crushed to 40-60 order, crush maize is to 40-60 order, Nakai leaves powder and corn flour are 78 parts according to ratio of weight and number: 17.5 parts are mixed to get fermentation raw material, and 4.5 parts of dusty yeasts are added in fermented feed, add water and stir, keep moisture 60～70%, temperature keeps 30～35 ℃, solid state fermentation 60 ~ 80 hours, after having fermented by feed drying to water content≤5%.
Abundant for the present invention is disclosed, the using method of Nakai leaves feed of the present invention is to feed domestic animal once (lunch or dinner all can) every day, and each consumption is 100 ~ 200g/kg, according to every kilogram of this feed of feeding 100 ~ 200g of poultry body weight.
Advantage of the present invention:
1. take Nakai leaves as primary raw material, improve agricultural byproducts and be worth, reduce grain is taken, reduce product cost, improve the effect of feed addictive.
2. product of the present invention contains abundant amino acid, protein, vitamin and immune substance, can be used for raising all kinds of domestic animals, and especially for raising pigs, feed can promote health, the Fast Growth of domestic animal, and nontoxic pair is residual.
3. comprehensive nutrition, production cost is low.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
A Nakai leaves feed, this Nakai leaves feed is mainly mixed and is formed by the component of following parts by weight: 80 parts of Nakai leaves powder, 16.5 portions of corn flour, 3.5 parts of dusty yeasts, dusty yeast used is beer yeast powder.
Nakai leaves is crushed to 40-60 order, crush maize is to 40-60 order, Nakai leaves powder and corn flour are 80 parts according to ratio of weight and number: 16.5 parts are mixed to get fermentation raw material, 3.5 parts of beer yeast powders are added in fermented feed, add water and stir, keep moisture 60～65%, temperature keeps 35 ℃, solid state fermentation 72 hours, after having fermented by feed drying to water content 1 ~ 2%.
Embodiment 2:
A Nakai leaves feed, this Nakai leaves feed is mainly mixed and is formed by the component of following parts by weight: 75 parts of Nakai leaves powder, 20 portions of corn flour, 5 parts of dusty yeasts, dusty yeast used is Candida powder.
Nakai leaves is crushed to 40-60 order, crush maize is to 40-60 order, Nakai leaves powder and corn flour are 75 parts according to ratio of weight and number: 20 parts are mixed to get fermentation raw material, 5 parts of Candida powder are added in fermented feed, add water and stir, keep moisture 70% left and right, temperature keeps 30 ℃, solid state fermentation 80 hours, after having fermented by feed drying to water content≤1%.
Embodiment 3:
A Nakai leaves feed, this Nakai leaves feed is mainly mixed and is formed by the component of following parts by weight: 84.5 parts of Nakai leaves powder, 10.5 portions of corn flour, 5.0 parts of dusty yeasts, dusty yeast used is circle false yeast powder.
Nakai leaves is crushed to 40-60 order, crush maize is to 40-60 order, Nakai leaves powder and corn flour are 84.5 parts according to ratio of weight and number: 10.5 parts are mixed to get fermentation raw material, 5.0 parts of round false yeast powder are added in fermented feed, add water and stir, keep moisture 70%, temperature keeps 35 ℃, solid state fermentation 65 hours, after having fermented by feed drying to water content≤3%.
Embodiment 4:
A Nakai leaves feed, this Nakai leaves feed is mainly mixed and is formed by the component of following parts by weight: 85 parts of Nakai leaves powder, 17 portions of corn flour, 3 parts of dusty yeasts, dusty yeast used is torulopsis powder.
Nakai leaves is crushed to 40-60 order, crush maize is to 40-60 order, Nakai leaves powder and corn flour are 85 parts according to ratio of weight and number: 17 parts are mixed to get fermentation raw material, 3 parts of torulopsis powder are added in fermented feed, add water and stir, keep moisture 60%, temperature keeps 35 ℃, solid state fermentation 70 hours, after having fermented by feed drying to water content 1 ~ 2%.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of Nakai leaves feed, this Nakai leaves feed is mainly mixed and is formed by the component of following parts by weight: 75 parts of Nakai leaves powder, 22 portions of corn flour, 3 parts of dusty yeasts, dusty yeast used is that the ratio that beer yeast powder is 1:1 with Candida powder according to weight ratio is mixed.
Nakai leaves is crushed to 40-60 order, crush maize is to 40-60 order, Nakai leaves powder and corn flour are 75 parts according to ratio of weight and number: 22 parts are mixed to get fermentation raw material, add 3.0 parts of dusty yeasts in fermented feed (dusty yeast is that the ratio that beer yeast powder is 1:1 with Candida powder according to weight ratio is mixed), add water and stir, keep moisture 60%, temperature keeps 33 ℃, solid state fermentation 65 hours, after having fermented by feed drying to water content 1 ~ 2%.
Embodiment 6:
A Nakai leaves feed, this Nakai leaves feed is mainly mixed and is formed by the component of following parts by weight: 80 parts of Nakai leaves powder, 16.5 portions of corn flour, 3.5 parts of dusty yeasts, dusty yeast used is beer yeast powder.
Nakai leaves is crushed to 40-60 order, crush maize is to 40-60 order, Nakai leaves powder and corn flour are 80 parts according to ratio of weight and number: 16.5 parts are mixed to get fermentation raw material, 3.5 parts of beer yeast powders are added in fermented feed, add water and stir, keep moisture 60～65%, temperature keeps 35 ℃, solid state fermentation 72 hours, after having fermented by feed drying to water content 1 ~ 2%.
Application example: in August, 2013 Nanning City Yongning county plant
This pig farm is individual plant, has 30 of sows, 135 of small weaning pigs, 100 of the growth pigs in raising.This pig farm small weaning pig, growth pig various diseases are more before this, and particularly little diarrhea of pigs is more serious.It is object that 40 small weaning pigs, 40 growth pigs are take in experiment, is divided into two groups of experimental group and control groups, high spot reviews diarrhea rate and weightening finish.Experimental group is used awns melon leaf feed press the using method in embodiment: hello domestic animal every day once (lunch or dinner all can), each consumption is 100 ~ 200g/kg, according to every kilogram of this feed of feeding 100 ~ 200g of poultry body weight, spice is fed to small weaning pig, growth pig, feed to 20 days continuously, control group is according to daily management and forage feed.When experiment finishes, experimental group diarrhea rate on average reduces by 30.5% than control group, and body weight increases by 7.5%, and effect is remarkable.
Claims (6)
1. a Nakai leaves feed, is characterized in that: this Nakai leaves feed is mainly mixed and formed by the component of following parts by weight: 75～85 parts of Nakai leaves powder, 10～25 portions of corn flour, 3～5 parts of dusty yeasts.
2. Nakai leaves feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Nakai leaves feed is mainly mixed and formed by the component of following parts by weight: 78 parts of Nakai leaves powder, 17.5 portions of corn flour, 4.5 parts of dusty yeasts.
3. Nakai leaves feed according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described its particle size of Nakai leaves powder is 40-60 order; Its particle size of described corn flour is 40-60 order; Described dusty yeast is any or their mixture in beer yeast powder, Candida, circle Pseudosaccharomycetes, torulopsis bacterium.
4. the method for the Nakai leaves feed of a production as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: Nakai leaves is crushed to 40-60 order, crush maize is to 40-60 order, Nakai leaves powder and corn flour are 75～85 parts according to ratio of weight and number: 10～25 parts are mixed to get fermentation raw material, and 3～5 parts of dusty yeasts are added in fermented feed, add water and stir, keep moisture 60～70%, temperature keeps 30～35 ℃, solid state fermentation 60 ~ 80 hours, the post-drying of having fermented.
5. the method for production Nakai leaves feed according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described oven dry is to water content≤5% by feed drying.
6. according to the method for the production Nakai leaves feed described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that: Nakai leaves is crushed to 40-60 order, crush maize is to 40-60 order, Nakai leaves powder and corn flour are 78 parts according to ratio of weight and number: 17.5 parts are mixed to get fermentation raw material, and 4.5 parts of dusty yeasts are added in fermented feed, add water and stir, keep moisture 60～70%, temperature keeps 30～35 ℃, solid state fermentation 60 ~ 80 hours, after having fermented by feed drying to water content≤5%.
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| CN201310620460.XA CN103621782A (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | Papaya leaf feed and production method thereof |
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| CN201310620460.XA CN103621782A (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | Papaya leaf feed and production method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107439465A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-08 | 石家庄华耀牧业有限公司 | A kind of method for breeding that child care, growing and fattening pigs are fed with liquid-state feed |
| CN115517319A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2022-12-27 | 广西兴盛生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of papaya stem and leaf fermented feed |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102987118A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 合肥永生禽业有限责任公司 | Chinese wolfberry pig feed |
-
2013
- 2013-11-29 CN CN201310620460.XA patent/CN103621782A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102987118A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 合肥永生禽业有限责任公司 | Chinese wolfberry pig feed |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 粮食部粮食科学研究所: "《猪饲料的利用与调制经验》", 31 May 1960 * |
| 辽宁省熊岳农业学校: "《果树栽培学-下》", 31 March 1966 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107439465A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-08 | 石家庄华耀牧业有限公司 | A kind of method for breeding that child care, growing and fattening pigs are fed with liquid-state feed |
| CN107439465B (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2021-11-30 | 石家庄华耀牧业有限公司 | Feeding method for feeding conservation and fattening pigs by using liquid feed |
| CN115517319A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2022-12-27 | 广西兴盛生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of papaya stem and leaf fermented feed |
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