CN103609843A - Papaya leaf composite feed additive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Papaya leaf composite feed additive and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103609843A CN103609843A CN201310515786.6A CN201310515786A CN103609843A CN 103609843 A CN103609843 A CN 103609843A CN 201310515786 A CN201310515786 A CN 201310515786A CN 103609843 A CN103609843 A CN 103609843A
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- nakai leaves
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Abstract
The invention discloses a papaya leaf composite feed additive and a preparation method thereof. The feed additive mainly comprises the following components by weight: 75-85 parts of a papaya leaf extract, 10-15 parts of corn flour, 3-8 parts of fructo-oligosaccharide, 1-3 parts of arginine and 1-2 parts of a probiotic dry powder. The probiotic dry powder comprises the following probiotics: Lactobacillus lactis, bifidobacteria and Bacillus licheniformis in a weight ratio of 4:3:2. The papaya leaf extract is obtained by drying and crushing a papaya leaf raw material, adding water, conducting ultrasonic extraction, concentrating and drying. The product can be used for feeding livestock of various kinds, especially for pig breeding, and has obvious culture effect. The simple manufacturing process saves energy and time and is easy to realize industrial production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed addictive, especially take natural agricultural byproducts Nakai leaves as main composite feed additive and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Nakai leaves is the agricultural byproducts of gathering in the crops in plantation pawpaw process, in the middle of contain abundant nutritional labeling; Main component comprises: containing alkaloid, inside there are carpaine, pseudocarpaine, and dehydrogenation carpaine (dehydrocapaine) I and II, choline (choline), also containing carotenoid, rutin (rutin).Again containing amino acid: asparagine (asparagine), leucine (leucine), phenylalanine (pheny-lalanine), valine (valine), methionine (methionine), alanine (alanine), beta Alanine (β-alanine), butyrine (α-aminobutyric acid), glutamic acid (glutamic acid), aspartic acid (aspartic acid).Nakai leaves composite feed additive can promote health, the Fast Growth of domestic animal, and nontoxic pair is residual, helps domestic animal resist the disease.
The research of Nakai leaves feed addictive is reported in pertinent literature and patent at home less, relevant report is mainly about extracts active ingredients separation:
1. Tan's Xiao Jian grace spirit. the bioactivity research of papaya leaf general flavone [J]. modern food science and technology, 2012,28 (5): 508-512.
2. Li Nan common vetch clock silver chain. Nakai leaves amino acid extraction process is optimized and the HPLC of constituent analyzes [J]. guangdong agricultural science, 2012,39 (11): 119-121.
3. all Wu Ping book guests. the preferred Nakai leaves general flavone of orthogonal design ultrasonic extraction process [J]. Guangxi Technical College's journal, 2012,23 (2): 92-94,101.
Without. Nakai leaves can be controlled dengue fever [J]. World Tropical Agriculture information, 2011 (9): 24-25.
5. the fragrant gold of Li Najiang flood is respected red Zhang Weiming. and wrinkled papaya leaf and fruit total saponin content is measured [J]. Jiangsu agricultural sciences, 2011 (3): 451-452.
6. the native Yin Biao of the grace of fourth week root seeks Hua Fengren fine jade. qualitative discriminating and the extraction process [J] of bioactivator in a surname's Nakai leaves. and economic forest research, 2011,29 (2): 8-13.
7. Chen Ping ginger becomes eastern Lu Ye to insult. papaya blade method for extracting total RNA comparative studies [J]. and northern gardening, 2010 (18): 133-135.
8. Nakai leaves extract can kill cancer cell [J]. and everybody is healthy, and 2010 (10): 53-53.
9. the adopted yellow will of the yellow lock of the expensive raw Li Jinhua old snow Xiao word English of agriculture is civilian. the extraction of Nakai leaves haematochrome and stability study thereof [J]. and medical information: lower publication appearing once every ten days, 2010 (2): 157-158.
10. the grace Yin Biao of fourth week root soil Cheng Liu. utilize Microwave-assisted Extraction to get the research [J] of active material in a surname's Nakai leaves. economic forest research, 2006,24 (4): 14-18.
The beautiful lotus Zhang Jingxuan of 11. yellow lock adopted bang flower Li Hainitang. ultrasonic wave extracts Nakai leaves general flavone and discriminating [J] thereof. time precious traditional Chinese medical science traditional Chinese medicines, 2006,17 (10): I0001-I0002.
Patents report has:
CN201110116863.1 A47G9/10 (2006.01) I anti-cancer life-prolonging Chinese medicinal pillow and preparation method thereof;
CN200910144512.4 A61K36/732 (2006.01) I preparation method of declaring Nakai leaves oleanolic acid capsule;
CN201110359759.5 A23F3/34 (2006.01) I shine skin papaya leaf green tea and preparation method thereof.
Yet Nakai leaves is made to related compound feed addictive, there are no relevant report; And the problem that existing disclosed natural feed addictive exists is: 1, fail to make full use of the large agricultural product Nakai leaves of Guangxi real estate, wasted valuable crop resource; 2, main component is used the product of chemical element or grain processing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the deficiency existing for natural feed addictive in prior art, a kind of composite feed additive that Nakai leaves extract is main material and preparation method thereof of take is provided, this additive improved agricultural byproducts value, reduced production cost, save the energy, reduce taking grain.
To achieve these goals, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
A Nakai leaves composite feed additive, is mainly mixed and is formed by the component of following parts by weight: 75～85 parts of Nakai leaves extracts, 10～15 portions of corn flour, 3～8 parts of FOSs, 1～3 part of arginine and 1～2 part of probio dry powder.
As present invention further optimization scheme, described feed addictive is mainly mixed and is formed by the component of following parts by weight: 80 parts of Nakai leaves extracts, 12 portions of corn flour, 5 parts of FOSs, 2 parts of arginine and 1 part of probio dry powder.
As of the present invention, further illustrate, above-described probio dry powder is comprised of the probio of following weight ratio: lactobacillus lactis: Bifidobacterium: bacillus licheniformis 4:3:2.
As of the present invention, further illustrate, above-described Nakai leaves extract is to take Nakai leaves after raw material drying is pulverized, and adds water, carries out ultrasonic wave extraction, concentrated, the dry rear product obtaining.
A method of preparing above-mentioned Nakai leaves composite feed additive, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of Nakai leaves extract:
A. dry Nakai leaves raw material is pulverized, then crossed 60 mesh sieves;
B. the Nakai leaves raw material after pulverizing and sieving is put into tank, add the water of 5～10 times of Nakai leaves raw material weights, be uniformly mixed and obtain Nakai leaves slurries;
C. Nakai leaves slurries are heated to 60～70 ℃, then use ultrasonic wave to extract after 20～120 minutes and filter, filtrate is concentrated into 10～50% rear rapid draings of virgin pulp liquid with film, obtain papaya extractives;
(2) by following parts by weight, take each component: 75～85 parts of Nakai leaves extracts, 10～15 portions of corn flour, 3～8 parts of FOSs, 1～3 part of arginine and 1～2 part of probio dry powder;
(3) each component in step (2) is mixed, cross and claim, pack, obtain Nakai leaves composite feed additive finished product.
A kind of using method of above-mentioned Nakai leaves composite feed additive: the weight ratio that adds 2kg additive by normal diet per ton, normal diet and additive are mixed and add water, stir, keeping the temperature of material is 30～35 ℃, fermentation is more than two days, dry, granulate, obtain the mixed feed containing Nakai leaves composite feed additive.
Advantage of the present invention:
1. take Nakai leaves as primary raw material, improve agricultural byproducts and be worth, reduce grain is taken, reduce product cost, improve the effect of feed addictive.
2. with papaya extractives, replace Nakai leaves powder, be easy to absorb and greatly improved the content of product active ingredient.
3. comprehensive nutrition, production cost is low.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
A Nakai leaves composite feed additive, is made by 80kg Nakai leaves extract, 12kg corn flour, 5kg FOS, 2kg arginine and 1kg probio dry powder blend.Described probio dry powder is comprised of the probio of following weight ratio: lactobacillus lactis: Bifidobacterium: bacillus licheniformis 4:3:2.Described Nakai leaves extract is to take Nakai leaves after raw material drying is pulverized, and adds water, carries out ultrasonic wave extraction, concentrated, the dry rear product obtaining.
The preparation method of this Nakai leaves composite feed additive is as follows:
(1) preparation of Nakai leaves extract:
A. the dry Nakai leaves raw material of 1000kg is pulverized, then crossed 60 mesh sieves;
B. the Nakai leaves raw material after pulverizing and sieving is put into tank, add 5000kg water, be uniformly mixed and obtain Nakai leaves slurries;
C. Nakai leaves slurries are heated to 65 ℃, then use ultrasonic wave to extract after 60 minutes and filter, filtrate is concentrated into 50% rear rapid draing of virgin pulp liquid with film, obtain papaya extractives;
(2) by following parts by weight, take each component: 80kg Nakai leaves extract, 12kg corn flour, 5kg FOS, 2kg arginine and 1kg probio dry powder;
(3) each component in step (2) is mixed, cross and claim, pack, obtain Nakai leaves composite feed additive finished product.
Embodiment 2:
A Nakai leaves composite feed additive, is made by 75kg Nakai leaves extract, 10kg corn flour, 3kg FOS, 1kg arginine and 1kg probio dry powder blend.Described probio dry powder is comprised of the probio of following weight ratio: lactobacillus lactis: Bifidobacterium: bacillus licheniformis 4:3:2.Described Nakai leaves extract is to take Nakai leaves after raw material drying is pulverized, and adds water, carries out ultrasonic wave extraction, concentrated, the dry rear product obtaining.
The preparation method of this Nakai leaves composite feed additive is as follows:
(1) preparation of Nakai leaves extract:
A. the dry Nakai leaves raw material of 1000kg is pulverized, then crossed 60 mesh sieves;
B. the Nakai leaves raw material after pulverizing and sieving is put into tank, add 8000kg water, be uniformly mixed and obtain Nakai leaves slurries;
C. Nakai leaves slurries are heated to 60 ℃, then use ultrasonic wave to extract after 20 minutes and filter, filtrate is concentrated into 40% rear rapid draing of virgin pulp liquid with film, obtain papaya extractives;
(2) by following parts by weight, take each component: 75kg Nakai leaves extract, 10kg corn flour, 3kg FOS, 1kg arginine and 1kg probio dry powder;
(3) each component in step (2) is mixed, cross and claim, pack, obtain Nakai leaves composite feed additive finished product.
Embodiment 3:
A Nakai leaves composite feed additive, is made by 85kg Nakai leaves extract, 15kg corn flour, 8kg FOS, 3kg arginine and 2kg probio dry powder blend.Described probio dry powder is comprised of the probio of following weight ratio: lactobacillus lactis: Bifidobacterium: bacillus licheniformis 4:3:2.Described Nakai leaves extract is to take Nakai leaves after raw material drying is pulverized, and adds water, carries out ultrasonic wave extraction, concentrated, the dry rear product obtaining.
The preparation method of this Nakai leaves composite feed additive is as follows:
(1) preparation of Nakai leaves extract:
A. the dry Nakai leaves raw material of 1000kg is pulverized, then crossed 60 mesh sieves;
B. the Nakai leaves raw material after pulverizing and sieving is put into tank, add 10000kg water, be uniformly mixed and obtain Nakai leaves slurries;
C. Nakai leaves slurries are heated to 70 ℃, then use ultrasonic wave to extract after 120 minutes and filter, filtrate is concentrated into 10% rear rapid draing of virgin pulp liquid with film, obtain papaya extractives;
(2) by following parts by weight, take each component: 85kg Nakai leaves extract, 15kg corn flour, 8kg FOS, 3kg arginine and 2kg probio dry powder;
(3) each component in step (2) is mixed, cross and claim, pack, obtain Nakai leaves composite feed additive finished product.
Embodiment 4:
Nakai leaves double centner, pulverizes dry Nakai leaves, crosses 60 mesh sieves, packs in extractor, with 1:5, adds deionized water, mixes, and heats 60 ℃, add ultrasonic wave 24kHz and keep 20 minutes, during constantly stir; Solution is leached, cross film concentrated, the concentration after concentrating is below 50%, and rapid draing obtains Nakai leaves extract.Take 8000 grams of Nakai leaves extracts, 1200 grams of corn flour, 500 grams of FOSs, 00 gram of arginase 12,100 grams, probio dry powder, pack in taper blending tank, mix and within 10 minutes, obtain natural pawpaw leaf feed additive.Using method: this additive mixes with 5 tons of mixed feeds, adds 2.5 tons, running water, and mixing is mixed thoroughly, keeps 30～35 ℃ of temperature, ferments 48 hours.Through counting culture dish, detect, viable count is over 1 * 108/ gram.
Embodiment 5:
Nakai leaves double centner, pulverizes dry Nakai leaves, crosses 60 mesh sieves, packs in extractor, with 1:10, adds deionized water, mixes, and heats 70 ℃, add ultrasonic wave 24kHz and keep 120 minutes, during constantly stir; Solution is leached, cross film concentrated, the concentration after concentrating is below 50%, and rapid draing obtains Nakai leaves extract.Take 8000 grams of Nakai leaves extracts, 1200 grams of corn flour, 500 grams of FOSs, 00 gram of arginase 12,100 grams, probio dry powder, pack in taper blending tank, mix and within 10 minutes, obtain natural pawpaw leaf feed additive.Using method: this additive mixes with 5 tons of mixed feeds, adds 2.5 tons, running water, and mixing is mixed thoroughly, keeps 30～35 ℃ of temperature, ferments 48 hours.Through counting culture dish, detect, viable count is over 1 * 108/ gram.
Embodiment 6:
Nakai leaves double centner, pulverizes dry Nakai leaves, crosses 60 mesh sieves, packs in extractor, with 1:7, adds deionized water, mixes, and heats 65 ℃, add ultrasonic wave 24kHz and keep 60 minutes, during constantly stir; Solution is leached, cross film concentrated, the concentration after concentrating is below 30%, and rapid draing obtains finished product.Take 8000 grams of papaya extractives, 1200 grams of corn flour, 500 grams of FOSs, 00 gram of arginase 12,100 grams, probio dry powder, pack in taper blending tank, mix and within 10 minutes, obtain natural pawpaw leaf feed additive.Using method: this additive mixes with 5 tons of mixed feeds, adds 2.5 tons, running water, and mixing is mixed thoroughly, keeps 30～35 ℃ of temperature, ferments 48 hours.Through counting culture dish, detect, viable count is over 1 * 108/ gram.
Application example: in August, 2012 Nanning City's Wuming County plant
This pig farm is individual plant, has 50 of sows, 235 of small weaning pigs.This pig farm small weaning pig various diseases is more before this, and particularly little diarrhea of pigs is more serious.It is object that 40 small weaning pigs are take in experiment, is divided into two groups of experimental group and control groups, high spot reviews diarrhea rate and weightening finish.The using method spice that experimental group is used Nakai leaves feed addictive to press in embodiment is fed to small weaning pig, feeds to 20 days continuously, and control group is according to daily management and forage feed.When experiment finishes, experimental group diarrhea rate on average reduces by 10.2% than control group, and body weight increases by 6.7%, and effect is remarkable.
Claims (6)
1. a Nakai leaves composite feed additive, is characterized in that: this feed addictive is mainly mixed and formed by the component of following parts by weight: 75～85 parts of Nakai leaves extracts, 10～15 portions of corn flour, 3～8 parts of FOSs, 1～3 part of arginine and 1～2 part of probio dry powder.
2. Nakai leaves composite feed additive according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described feed addictive is mainly mixed and formed by the component of following parts by weight: 80 parts of Nakai leaves extracts, 12 portions of corn flour, 5 parts of FOSs, 2 parts of arginine and 1 part of probio dry powder.
3. Nakai leaves composite feed additive according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described probio dry powder is comprised of the probio of following weight ratio: lactobacillus lactis: Bifidobacterium: bacillus licheniformis 4:3:2.
4. Nakai leaves composite feed additive according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described Nakai leaves extract is to take Nakai leaves after raw material drying is pulverized, and adds water, carries out ultrasonic wave extraction, concentrated, the dry rear product obtaining.
5. a method of preparing the Nakai leaves composite feed additive as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-4, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) preparation of Nakai leaves extract:
A. dry Nakai leaves raw material is pulverized, then crossed 60 mesh sieves;
B. the Nakai leaves raw material after pulverizing and sieving is put into tank, add the water of 5～10 times of Nakai leaves raw material weights, be uniformly mixed and obtain Nakai leaves slurries;
C. Nakai leaves slurries are heated to 60～70 ℃, then use ultrasonic wave to extract after 20～120 minutes and filter, filtrate is concentrated into 10～50% rear rapid draings of virgin pulp liquid with film, obtain papaya extractives;
(2) by following parts by weight, take each component: 75～85 parts of Nakai leaves extracts, 10～15 portions of corn flour, 3～8 parts of FOSs, 1～3 part of arginine and 1～2 part of probio dry powder;
(3) each component in step (2) is mixed, cross and claim, pack, obtain Nakai leaves composite feed additive finished product.
6. the using method of the Nakai leaves composite feed additive as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: the weight ratio that adds 2kg additive by normal diet per ton, normal diet and additive are mixed and add water, stir, keeping the temperature of material is 30～35 ℃, ferments more than two days, dry, granulate, obtain the mixed feed containing Nakai leaves composite feed additive.
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| CN201310515786.6A CN103609843A (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Papaya leaf composite feed additive and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105726689A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-07-06 | 南宁市百济生物工程有限公司 | Antiviral oral liquid for livestock and preparation method thereof |
| CN105815557A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-03 | 南宁市百济生物工程有限公司 | Balsam pear leaf compound feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN115517319A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2022-12-27 | 广西兴盛生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of papaya stem and leaf fermented feed |
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- 2013-10-29 CN CN201310515786.6A patent/CN103609843A/en active Pending
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105726689A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-07-06 | 南宁市百济生物工程有限公司 | Antiviral oral liquid for livestock and preparation method thereof |
| CN105815557A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-03 | 南宁市百济生物工程有限公司 | Balsam pear leaf compound feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN115517319A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2022-12-27 | 广西兴盛生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of papaya stem and leaf fermented feed |
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