CN103613467B - Special additive for raw material culture of pleurotus ostreatus and coprinus comatus - Google Patents
Special additive for raw material culture of pleurotus ostreatus and coprinus comatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN103613467B CN103613467B CN201310568905.4A CN201310568905A CN103613467B CN 103613467 B CN103613467 B CN 103613467B CN 201310568905 A CN201310568905 A CN 201310568905A CN 103613467 B CN103613467 B CN 103613467B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special additive for raw material culture of pleurotus ostreatus and coprinus comatus. A formula comprises an A component and a B component, wherein the A component comprises 1000g of raw gypsum, 1000g of calcium superphosphate, 1000g of urea, 10g of 4.5% high-effect cypermethrin emulsifiable concentrate and 5g of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate; and the B component comprises 30g of magnesium sulfate, 0.042g of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 0.027g of manganese sulfate, 0.017g of zinc sulfate, 0.001g of copper sulfate, 0.013g of sodium tetraborate, 0.0025g of ammonium molybdate, 50g of sodium dichloroisocyanurate and 50g of sodium sulfate. The formula of a culture medium, disclosed by the invention, has obvious insect prevention and insect killing effects, and can ensure that insect pests can be basically avoided during hyphae period and fruiting period; a sterilization scheme based on the sodium dichloroisocyanurate is adopted, and the whole sterilization process can be always prevented from being polluted by mixed bacteria; the matching is reasonable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the production field of edible mushrooms, be specifically related to a kind of flat mushroom, Coprinus comatus cultivation in raw material specialist additive.
Background technology
Edible Fungi has become a large field in Vegetable produce, has a great development progress in decades, but also has many new problems constantly to occur.As: the quality of edible mushrooms and unit output improve slower; Prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control difficulty increases; Environment protection it is also proposed many new problems.At present, flat mushroom and Coprinus comatus cultivation in raw material should add fertilizer and micro-fertilizer for balanced nutrients, and be defending insect and killing, fungi-proofing sterilization interpolation medicine again, additive is more chaotic, and ratio should not be grasped, and effect is undesirable.We are through repetition test, analytical derivation, accurate calculation, develop a additive that makes new advances.Through application in a few years, satisfactory for result.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of formula rationally, defending insect and killing, fungi-proofing sterilization are effective, basic drug residue free, fruiting quality good and the flat mushroom that output is high, Coprinus comatus cultivation in raw material specialist additive.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of flat mushroom, Coprinus comatus cultivation in raw material specialist additive, is characterized in that: its formula is made up of component A and B component; During use, get the culture material counting 100 ㎏ with dry product, carrying out prewets mix thoroughly after, the B component of mixing and component A are admixed;
Described component A formula is: plaster stone 1000 grams, calcium superphosphate 1000 grams, 1000 grams, urea, 4.5% r commercial insecticide 10 grams, 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate commercial insecticide 5 grams;
Described B component formula is: 30 grams, magnesium sulfate, iron vitriol 0.042 gram, manganous sulfate 0.027 gram, 0.017 gram, zinc sulfate, 0.001 gram, copper sulfate, sodium tetraborate 0.013 gram, ammonium molybdate 0.0025 gram, Surchlor GR 60 50 grams, 50 grams, sodium sulfate;
Described culture material is one or more of cotton seed hulls, corn cob, wheat straw, beanstalk, straw, Klinit dregs or wheat bran.
The present invention is flat mushroom, cultivating chicken leg mushroom provides a good culture medium prescription, and relative to prior art, innovative point of the present invention is:
1) best insecticide is optimized: at present, sterilant is of a great variety, the present invention formulates multiple scheme through 3 years more than 20 batch of simultaneous tests, filter out 4.5% permethrin milk oil and 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, two kinds of medicines combine with 2:1, the concentration (refer in the dry culture material of 1000 ㎏ and add 0.3 ㎏) with 0.3 ‰ adds in flat mushroom, Coprinus comatus culture material and stirs.This drug regimen has following advantage: 1. defending insect and killing successful, can ensure that bacteria developing period and fruiting phase insect pest do not occur substantially.2. medicine used all allows use range in the Ministry of Agriculture.3. owing to being use in spice, substantially drug residue is not had to product (referring to the fresh mushroom of producing).
2) best fungi-proofing sterilization agent is optimized: traditional sterilant, based on organic synthesis sterilant such as derosal, has more serious pollution to remain to environment and product.For derosal, suffer that the import of many countries is closed down.Have employed Surchlor GR 60 in this additive is main sterilization scheme, can maintain a bacterium whole process and not be bacterial contamination, owing to being use in spice, substantially not have drug residue to product (referring to the fresh mushroom of producing).
3) reasonably combined: in order to avoid bactericide and pesticide, the untoward reaction between macroelement, major element and trace element, have adjusted addition sequence, has formulated and has added program, makes untoward reaction be reduced to bottom line.The present invention, rationally adds nutritive element the demand of nutrition according to the nutrient component determining result of culture material used and flat mushroom, Coprinus comatus.Through experiment in cultivation adjustment for many years, define the consumption of the various elements in this patent.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
embodiment 1:additive is prepared
Component A is prepared: plaster stone 50kg, calcium superphosphate 50kg, urea 50kg, 4.5% r commercial insecticide 0.5kg, 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate commercial insecticide 0.25kg; Mix, to obtain final product.
B component is prepared: magnesium sulfate 3kg, iron vitriol 4.2 grams, manganous sulfate 2.7 grams, 1.7 grams, zinc sulfate, 0.1 gram, copper sulfate, sodium tetraborate 1.3 grams, ammonium molybdate 0.25 gram, Surchlor GR 60 5kg, sodium sulfate 5kg, mix, to obtain final product.
embodiment 2:pure cotton seed hulls cultivating white mushroom:
Cotton seed hulls 1000 ㎏, water 1300 ㎏ prewets cotton seed hulls and mixes thoroughly, within second day, admixes additive.Admix program: component A 30 ㎏ and B component 1.3 ㎏ premix are even, then admix in the cotton seed hulls of prewetting.This embodiment sends out bacterium success ratio 97%, and biological transformation ratio is 183%.
embodiment 3:pure corncob cultivation Coprinus comatus:
Corn cob 800 ㎏, wheat bran 200 ㎏, water 1500 ㎏.Corn cob is prewetted, within second day, admixes additive.Admix program: component A 30 ㎏ and B component 1.3 ㎏ premix are even, then admix in the corn cob of prewetting.This embodiment sends out bacterium success ratio 99%, and biological transformation ratio is 128%.
embodiment 4:mixture to cultivate Coprinus comatus:
Cotton seed hulls 300 ㎏, corn cob 600 ㎏, wheat bran 100 ㎏, water 1300 ㎏ prewets compound, within second day, admixes additive.Admix program: component A 30 ㎏ and B component 1.3 ㎏ premix are even, then admix in the compound of prewetting.This embodiment sends out bacterium success ratio 98%, and biological transformation ratio is 139%.
The 4.5% r commercial insecticide that the present invention is used:
Formulation: missible oil; Effective constituent: 4.5% effective cypermethrin;
Effective content >=: 4.5%; Manufacturer: Xingtai City agricultural chemicals company limited;
Effective cypermethrin: common name: Beta cypermethrin Chinese: effective cypermethrin chemical name: 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2,2-dichloroethylene) cyclopropane-carboxylic acid-alpha-cyano-(3-phenoxy group)-benzyl ester
Physico-chemical property: effective cypermethrin is two pairs of raceme mixtures, and it is about 2:3 along inverse ratio.The former medicine outward appearance of effective cypermethrin is white to cream-colored crystals body, is soluble in aromatic hydrocarbons, ketone and alcohols.Common dosage forms has 4.5% r.
The 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate commercial insecticide that the present invention is used:
Formulation: missible oil; Effective constituent: Volaton;
Effective content >=: 50%; Manufacturer: Xingtai City agricultural chemicals company limited;
Volaton: another name: phoxim; Phoxim; Phoxim; O, O-diethyl-O-(benzyl cyanide ketoxime) thiophosphatephosphorothioate
English name: phoxim; Valaxon; Benzoyl cyanide-O-(diethoxyphosphinothioyl) oxime.
The present invention also can use the sterilant of the equal volume of same breed.
Claims (2)
1. flat mushroom, a Coprinus comatus cultivation in raw material specialist additive, is characterized in that: its formula is made up of component A and B component; During use, get the culture material counting 1000 ㎏ with dry product, carrying out prewets mix thoroughly after, component A 30 ㎏ of mixing and B component 1.3 ㎏ is admixed;
Described component A formula is: plaster stone 1000 grams, calcium superphosphate 1000 grams, 1000 grams, urea, 4.5% r commercial insecticide 10 grams, 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate commercial insecticide 5 grams;
Described B component formula is: 30 grams, magnesium sulfate, iron vitriol 0.042 gram, manganous sulfate 0.027 gram, 0.017 gram, zinc sulfate, 0.001 gram, copper sulfate, sodium tetraborate 0.013 gram, ammonium molybdate 0.0025 gram, Surchlor GR 60 50 grams, 50 grams, sodium sulfate.
2. flat mushroom according to claim 1, Coprinus comatus cultivation in raw material specialist additive, is characterized in that: described culture material is one or more of cotton seed hulls, corn cob, wheat straw, beanstalk, straw, Klinit dregs or wheat bran.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310568905.4A CN103613467B (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2013-11-15 | Special additive for raw material culture of pleurotus ostreatus and coprinus comatus |
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| CN201310568905.4A CN103613467B (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2013-11-15 | Special additive for raw material culture of pleurotus ostreatus and coprinus comatus |
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| CN103613467A CN103613467A (en) | 2014-03-05 |
| CN103613467B true CN103613467B (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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| CN105367171A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-02 | 南宁市金沙壮畜牧养殖有限责任公司 | Edible fungus cultivation substrate and preparation method therefor |
| CN106119131B (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2019-08-06 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | A method of alleviating excess copper and inhibits Growth of Pleurotus Mycelium |
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| CN102657031B (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2014-06-11 | 宁城县正元利科技有限责任公司 | High-yield cultivation method of oyster mushroom by normal-temperature fermentation and vertical soil coverage |
| CN103238469B (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2015-04-01 | 芜湖市瑯山愚公绿色生态农业有限公司 | Method for breeding new varieties of peach trees |
| CN103348869B (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-01-21 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Cultivation method of pleurotus citrinopileatus |
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