CN103613413A - Preparation method of Chinese cabbage seedling fertilizer - Google Patents
Preparation method of Chinese cabbage seedling fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103613413A CN103613413A CN201310515323.XA CN201310515323A CN103613413A CN 103613413 A CN103613413 A CN 103613413A CN 201310515323 A CN201310515323 A CN 201310515323A CN 103613413 A CN103613413 A CN 103613413A
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- chinese cabbage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of a Chinese cabbage seedling fertilizer. The fertilizer comprises raw materials of vegetable stubble compost products, a mixture of seaweed meal and chicken manure, and mountain flour in a volume ratio of 3-4:4-6:2-3. The vegetable stubbles refer to tomato stubbles, tobacco waste leaves and Chinese cabbage stubbles; and the stubbles refer to plants or plant tissues abandoned in the fields after picking. The seedling fertilizer provided by the invention can improve physicochemical properties of Chinese cabbage seedling fertilizer, cultivate cabbage strong seedlings and reduce the production cost in the premise of ensuring commodity character of Chinese cabbage seedlings. Seaweed meal is used to substitute turf, so as to facilitate the protection of turf resources and achieve the purposes of resource utilization of vegetable stubbles and corn straws and reduction of environmental pollution. Therefore, the invention has obvious economic benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural production technologies, particularly relate to a kind of preparation method of Seedling of Chinese Cabbage fertilizer.
Background technology
Chinese cabbage is one of vegetable species that China's cultivated area is larger ，Ju Ministry of Agriculture statistics, and within 2009, China's Chinese cabbage sown area is 143.73 ten thousand hm
2.It is main mainly with culturing and transplanting seedlings that Chinese cabbage produces upper.At present, Chinese cabbage to grow seedlings and conventionally adopt the peat composed of rotten mosses, stone flour composite interstitial substance be main.The peat composed of rotten mosses is the product in formation process of bog, turfy soil is formed at the quaternary period, by the residual body of marsh plant, under the anaerobic condition of many water, can not decompose accumulation completely and form, contain large quantity of moisture and the plant residue thoroughly not decomposed, soil ulmin and a part of mineral substance.The peat composed of rotten mosses is Nonrenewable resources, and overexploitation will certainly destroy the even whole ecotope of Wetland Environment.Find Peat substitution type seedling medium, for saving peat composed of rotten mosses resource, preserve the ecological environment, to reduce seedling cost significant.
China's Vegetable sown area in 2009 and output account for respectively 43% and 49% of the world, all rank first in the world.Vegetables production process produces a large amount of stubbles, as climing in tomato seedling, cucumber, Chinese cabbage siphonal lobe etc., and vegetables stubble output accounts for 9.09% of total output of crops.Vegetables stubble is discarded field of vegetables periphery, and the mineral substance producing after natural degradation makes surface water and groundwater eutrophication through runoff, seepage, discarded vegetables stubble or the propagation diffuse source of disease and pest.
The statistical figure of a few days ago issuing according to State Statistics Bureau show, within 2012, national corn yield is 20,812 ten thousand tons, becomes the first food crop kind of China, nearly 2.8 hundred million tons of the output of maize straw.At present, the stalk in the whole nation nearly 30% is directly as life in the countryside fuel: 10% for animal feed; 23% use workmanship sideline production is produced; 6% direct returning to farmland.Yet a large amount of stalks, by on-site incineration, have not only caused serious environmental pollution and disaster hidden-trouble, but also caused the significant wastage of resource.Maize straw for burning is prepared into biogas, is converted into clean energy, thereby improve the ecological environment, promote the structural readjustment of rural industry and ecological benefits, social benefit, economic benefit simultaneous growth, keep Sustainable Development of Modern Agriculture.
Vegetables stubble and seaweed powder are carried out to composting, compost product substitutes the peat composed of rotten mosses for seedling medium configuration, both can realize the recycling of crop material, reduce problem of environmental pollution discarded or that burning causes, can alleviate destruction ecotope being caused because of peat composed of rotten mosses overexploitation again, therefore there are obvious economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.The current report without any this respect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the blank in above-mentioned field, a kind of Seedling of Chinese Cabbage fertilizer and preparation method thereof is provided, both can realize the recycling of farm crop stubble, can alleviate destruction ecotope being caused because of peat composed of rotten mosses overexploitation again.
A kind of Seedling of Chinese Cabbage is fertile, feed composition is mixture and the stone flour of vegetables stubble compost product, seaweed powder and chicken manure, volume ratio 3～4 ︰ 4～6 ︰ 2～3, described vegetables stubble refers to tomato stubble, the useless leaf of tobacco and Chinese cabbage stubble, described stubble refers to that the mankind pluck and finishes rear plant or the plant tissue abandoning in field.
Described Seedling of Chinese Cabbage is fertile, and the volume ratio of described tomato stubble, the useless leaf of tobacco and Chinese cabbage is 3 ︰ 2 ︰ 2.
Described Seedling of Chinese Cabbage is fertile, and described vegetables stubble compost product refers to the C/N ratio of vegetables stubble crushed material to be adjusted into 24～26, and water content 55%～60%, adds viable count>=2 * 10 by 0.5% of vegetables stubble total mass
9the compost Inoculant of cfu/g, the product making through composting fermentation process.
Described Seedling of Chinese Cabbage is fertile, in described seaweed powder, is added with chicken manure, and chicken manure weight is seaweed powder 1/8.
Described Seedling of Chinese Cabbage is fertile, described seaweed powder refers to seaweed powder to mince and chicken manure mixes, add water and stir into western pasty state, by mixture total mass 0.1 ‰ add anaerobic species, after stirring, mixed solution is squeezed in the isothermal reaction tank of 28 ℃ to the by product that process values obtains by fermentation by pressure pump.
Described Seedling of Chinese Cabbage is fertile, described vegetables stubble compost product, seaweed powder and the mixture of chicken manure and the volume ratio of stone flour 4 ︰ 3 ︰ 3.
Seedling of Chinese Cabbage according to claim 1 is fertile, and described stone flour particle diameter is 1 ㎜-2 ㎜.
The preparation method of Seedling of Chinese Cabbage fertilizer, step is as follows:
1) the C/N ratio of vegetables stubble crushed material is adjusted into 24～26, water content 55%～60%;
2) by 0.5% of vegetables stubble total mass, add viable count>=2 * 10
9the compost Inoculant of cfu/g, compost obtains vegetables stubble compost product until become thoroughly decomposed;
3) seaweed powder is broken to 1 ㎝-2 ㎝ length;
4) by seaweed powder, mince and chicken manure mixes, add water and stir into western pasty state, by 0.1 ‰ anaerobic species of mixture total mass, after stirring, mixed solution is squeezed in the isothermal reaction tank of 28 ℃ to the by product that process values obtains by fermentation by pressure pump.
5) vegetables stubble compost product, seaweed powder mix with the mixture of chicken manure and the volume ratio of stone flour 3 ︰ 4 ︰ 3, and adjusting pH value is 6.6-6.8.
Described compost refers to that turning in 7 days once, is not down to below 30 ℃ to piling body central point temperature until become thoroughly decomposed, and vegetables stubble crushed material darkens.
Contribution of the present invention has been to provide a kind of new Seedling of Chinese Cabbage fertile, compares with conventional Seedling of Chinese Cabbage fertilizer, utilizes vegetables stubble compost product and seaweed powder to substitute the peat composed of rotten mosses, is conducive to save peat composed of rotten mosses resource, can also reduce environmental pollution and disease and pest and propagate.Another advantage of seedling medium provided by the invention is, utilizes vegetables stubble compost product as the main raw material of seedling medium, and raw material sources are extensive, and aboundresources is cheap, makes the cost 30%-40% of seedling medium.The present invention also provides preparation technology and the parameter of this Seedling of Chinese Cabbage fertilizer, and technique is simple, easy to operate, suits large area to popularize.In sum, Seedling of Chinese Cabbage fertilizer provided by the invention and preparation method thereof has obvious economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Raw material: tomato stubble, the useless leaf of tobacco and Chinese cabbage stubble are from Qingdao Jimo International Agriculture new and high-tech development zone field experiment; Seaweed powder is purchased from south, Qingdao Guo Neng clean energy company limited; Stone flour is purchased from Lingshou County, Hebei province Xu Yang mining industry company limited.
Embodiment
Feed composition is mixture and the stone flour of vegetables stubble compost product, seaweed powder and chicken manure, volume ratio 2 ︰ 4 ︰ 2, described vegetables stubble refers to the useless leaf of tomato stubble, tobacco and Chinese cabbage stubble, and described stubble refers to that the mankind pluck and finishes rear plant or the plant tissue abandoning in field.
Described Seedling of Chinese Cabbage is fertile, and the volume ratio of described tomato stubble, the useless leaf of tobacco and Chinese cabbage is 3 ︰ 2 ︰ 2.
Described Seedling of Chinese Cabbage is fertile, and described vegetables stubble compost product refers to the C/N ratio of vegetables stubble crushed material to be adjusted into 24～26, and water content 55%～60%, adds viable count>=2 * 10 by 0.5% of vegetables stubble total mass
9the compost Inoculant of cfu/g, the product making through composting fermentation process.
Described Seedling of Chinese Cabbage is fertile, in described seaweed powder, is added with chicken manure, and chicken manure weight is seaweed powder 1/8.
Described Seedling of Chinese Cabbage is fertile, described seaweed powder refers to seaweed powder to mince and chicken manure mixes, add water and stir into western pasty state, by mixture total mass 0.1 ‰ add anaerobic species, after stirring, mixed solution is squeezed in the isothermal reaction tank of 28 ℃ to the by product that process values obtains by fermentation by pressure pump.
Described Seedling of Chinese Cabbage is fertile, described vegetables stubble compost product, seaweed powder and the mixture of chicken manure and the volume ratio of stone flour 4 ︰ 3 ︰ 3.
Described Seedling of Chinese Cabbage is fertile, and described stone flour particle diameter is 1 ㎜-2 ㎜.
The preparation method of Seedling of Chinese Cabbage fertilizer, step is as follows:
1) the C/N ratio of vegetables stubble crushed material is adjusted into 24～26, water content 55%～60%;
2) by 0.5% of vegetables stubble total mass, add viable count>=2 * 10
9the compost Inoculant of cfu/g, compost obtains vegetables stubble compost product until become thoroughly decomposed;
3) seaweed powder is broken to 1 ㎝-2 ㎝ length;
4) by seaweed powder, mince and chicken manure mixes, add water and stir into western pasty state, by 0.1 ‰ anaerobic species of mixture total mass, after stirring, mixed solution is squeezed in the isothermal reaction tank of 28 ℃ to the by product that process values obtains by fermentation by pressure pump.
5) vegetables stubble compost product, seaweed powder mix with the mixture of chicken manure and the volume ratio of stone flour 3 ︰ 4 ︰ 3, and adjusting pH value is 6.6-6.8.
Described compost refers to that turning in 7 days once, is not down to below 30 ℃ to piling body central point temperature until become thoroughly decomposed, and vegetables stubble crushed material darkens.
object lesson as:
Vegetables stubble is crushed to 0.5cm-1.2cm length, and 3 ︰ 2 ︰ 2 mix by volume, and regulating C/N ratio is 24～26, water content 55%～60%; By 0.5% of vegetables stubble total mass, add viable count>=2 * 10
9the compost Inoculant of cfu/g, the product making through composting fermentation process; It is that 9 ︰ 1 mix in mass ratio that seaweed powder is minced with chicken manure, add water and stir into western pasty state, by mixture total mass 0.1 ‰ add anaerobic species, after stirring, mixed solution is squeezed in the isothermal reaction tank of 28 ℃ to the by product that process values obtains by fermentation by pressure pump; Vegetables stubble compost product, seaweed powder mix with the mixture of chicken manure and the volume ratio of stone flour 3 ︰ 4 ︰ 3, and adjusting pH value is 6.6-6.8, can obtain Seedling of Chinese Cabbage of the present invention fertile.
Claims (2)
1. a preparation method for Seedling of Chinese Cabbage fertilizer, step is as follows:
1) the C/N ratio of vegetables stubble crushed material is adjusted into 24～26, water content 55%～60%;
2) by 0.5% of vegetables stubble total mass, add viable count>=2 * 10
9the compost Inoculant of cfu/g, compost obtains vegetables stubble compost product until become thoroughly decomposed;
3) seaweed powder is broken to 1 ㎝-2 ㎝ length;
4) by seaweed powder, mince and chicken manure mixes, add water and stir into western pasty state, by 0.1 ‰ anaerobic species of mixture total mass, after stirring, mixed solution is squeezed in the isothermal reaction tank of 28 ℃ to the by product that process values obtains by fermentation by pressure pump;
5) vegetables stubble compost product, seaweed powder mix with the mixture of chicken manure and the volume ratio of stone flour 3 ︰ 4 ︰ 3, and adjusting pH value is 6.6-6.8.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, described compost refers to turning in every 7 days once until become thoroughly decomposed, and to piling body central point temperature, is down to below 30 ℃, vegetables stubble crushed material darkens.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310515323.XA CN103613413A (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2013-10-28 | Preparation method of Chinese cabbage seedling fertilizer |
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| CN201310515323.XA CN103613413A (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2013-10-28 | Preparation method of Chinese cabbage seedling fertilizer |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104098403A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-10-15 | 周晓兰 | Vegetable organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104098408A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-10-15 | 周晓兰 | Cultivating method for leaf vegetables |
| CN110537477A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-12-06 | 贵州大学 | Tomato seedling culture substrate and application method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-10-28 CN CN201310515323.XA patent/CN103613413A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104098403A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-10-15 | 周晓兰 | Vegetable organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104098408A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-10-15 | 周晓兰 | Cultivating method for leaf vegetables |
| CN104098408B (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-05-11 | 周晓兰 | A kind of cultural method of leaf vegetables |
| CN110537477A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-12-06 | 贵州大学 | Tomato seedling culture substrate and application method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140305 |