CN103612342B - 一种无水纳米聚酰胺母浆制备器及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种无水纳米聚酰胺母浆制备器及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103612342B CN103612342B CN201310593870.XA CN201310593870A CN103612342B CN 103612342 B CN103612342 B CN 103612342B CN 201310593870 A CN201310593870 A CN 201310593870A CN 103612342 B CN103612342 B CN 103612342B
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- polyamide
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- preparation
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- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-Epiaffinine Natural products C1C(C2=CC=CC=C2N2)=C2C(=O)CC2C(=CC)CN(C)C1C2CO PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005476 size effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001935 peptisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052604 silicate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005029 sieve analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009461 vacuum packaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/002—Methods
- B29B7/005—Methods for mixing in batches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/82—Heating or cooling
- B29B7/826—Apparatus therefor
Landscapes
- Polyamides (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
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CN201310593870.XA CN103612342B (zh) | 2013-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | 一种无水纳米聚酰胺母浆制备器及其制备方法 |
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CN201310593870.XA CN103612342B (zh) | 2013-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | 一种无水纳米聚酰胺母浆制备器及其制备方法 |
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CN103612342A CN103612342A (zh) | 2014-03-05 |
CN103612342B true CN103612342B (zh) | 2015-10-28 |
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Families Citing this family (1)
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WO2022101881A1 (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2022-05-19 | Inv Nylon Chemicals Americas, Llc | Apparatus comprising induction heating elements for preparing a polyamide polymer |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1982373A (zh) * | 2005-12-12 | 2007-06-20 | 上海杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 | 一种剥离蒙脱土/浇铸尼龙纳米复合材料的制备方法 |
CN101596440A (zh) * | 2009-06-30 | 2009-12-09 | 四川晨光科新塑胶有限责任公司 | 一种高分子材料聚合反应釜 |
CN203611373U (zh) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-05-28 | 倪任林 | 一种纳米聚酰胺母浆制备装置 |
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2013
- 2013-11-21 CN CN201310593870.XA patent/CN103612342B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1982373A (zh) * | 2005-12-12 | 2007-06-20 | 上海杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 | 一种剥离蒙脱土/浇铸尼龙纳米复合材料的制备方法 |
CN101596440A (zh) * | 2009-06-30 | 2009-12-09 | 四川晨光科新塑胶有限责任公司 | 一种高分子材料聚合反应釜 |
CN203611373U (zh) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-05-28 | 倪任林 | 一种纳米聚酰胺母浆制备装置 |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Chen Hanmeng Inventor before: Ni Renlin Inventor before: Qi Xiaoping Inventor before: Ni Chunyang |
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TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170606 Address after: Guo Lu town Yueqing city Zhejiang province 325608 Shifan town of Wenzhou City Patentee after: Chen Hanmeng Address before: 325608 Hongqiao City, Wenzhou province Yueqing City West Town Industrial Zone Co-patentee before: Ni Chunyang Patentee before: Ni Renlin |