CN103599377A - Traditional Chinese medicine for treating burn - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine formulas and especially relates to a traditional Chinese medicine for treating burn. The traditional Chinese medicine comprises, by weight, 9-13% of Chinese prickly ash, 7-10% of honeycomb, 5-9% of Chinese gall, 4-7% of unprocessed rehmannia root, 5-8% of rheum officinale, 4-7% of common cephalanoplos herb, 4-6% of radix ampelopsis, 5-7% of rhizoma bletillae, 0.5-1.5% of dried alum, 1-2% of natural indigo, 4-7% of calcined gypsum, 1-3% of humifuse euphorbia herb, 2-4% of giant knotweed rhizome, 4-8% of dandelion, 3-6% of common cnidium fruit, 2-3% of garden burnet root, 4-6% of sophora fruit, 4-7% of ash bark and 2-4% of Chinese starjasmine stem. The above raw material medicines are dried and then are grinded into fine powder. The traditional Chinese medicine has high burn curative effects, no toxic or side effect and a fast healing rate, reduces scar, has a strong antibacterial ability and no irritation in medicine changing, relieves pain and improves tissue immunity. The traditional Chinese medicine has functions of removing toxins and clearing heat, relieving swelling and pain, cooling blood and stopping bleeding, removing stasis and necrotic tissue, healing sore and engendering flesh, and generating body fluid and moisturizing dryness. The traditional Chinese medicine can effectively treat burn caused by flame, hot liquid, hot steam and hot metals and also treat electric burn.

Description

The Chinese medicine for the treatment of burn

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese patent medicine preparation, specifically a kind of Chinese medicine for the treatment of burn.

Background technology

As everyone knows, burn is by the caused tissue injury of heating power, as flame, hydrothermal solution, vapours, thermometal etc., is common surgery emergency case, if burn wound processes not in time, is easy to occur the complication such as infection.Large-area burns require emergency measures proper, and Therapeutic Method is reasonable, otherwise can there is severe complication, causes death.Processing to burn woundes such as III degree and functional parts, at present domestic mostly employing cut crust or cut the method that crust is made skin graft, but the method clinical requirement condition is higher, and expense is larger, and basic hospital is difficult to be competent at.Burn edema infects and just rises to principal contradiction at the beginning payoff period.Superficial burns is dealt with improperly as early stage wound surface, now can occur creating all inflammation.The strike that serious burn is suffered a shock due to experience, general immunity function state at a low ebb, very high to the susceptibility of pathogen, the probability that breaks out in early days systemic infection is also high.The threat of infecting will last till the healing of wound surface.The feature of burn is physiologic barrier infringement widely, has again widely slough and oozes out, and be the good culture medium of microorganism.As deal with improperly, pathogen can be invaded contiguous non-tissue of burn, large area invasive infection, and bacterium amount continues to increase, and can form burn wound sepsis., there is ecthyma gangrenosa in wound surface occurs dark and gloomy, poor rotten, depression, even if antibacterial is not invaded blood, and also can be lethal.The principle of clinical treatment burn is debridement at present, and fluid infusion is in time corrected shock, infection control etc.But the complication such as burn patient large area invasive infection are still threatening patient's life.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention is exactly in order to overcome above-mentioned existing technical deficiency, and a kind of Chinese medicine for the treatment of burn is provided, and cost is low, and treatment burn curative effect is high, have no side effect, healing is fast, and cicatrix is light, antibacterial ability is strong, and the nonirritant of changing dressings eases the pain and improves histogenic immunity power.There is removing toxic substances heat clearing away, reducing swelling and alleviating pain, cooling blood for hemostasis, dissipating blood stasis putrefaction removing, hold back creation flesh, promote the production of body fluid and the effect such as moisturize.Not only to burn due to flame, hydrothermal solution, vapours, thermometal etc. effectively, also effective to the burn due to electric power etc.

The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above employing is: a kind of Chinese medicine for the treatment of burn, is characterized in that raw material composition is by weight percentage: Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 9-13%; Nidus Vespae 7-10%; Galla Chinensis 5-9%; Radix Rehmanniae 4-7%; Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 5-8%; little Thistle 4-7%; Radix Ampelopsis 4-6%; Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) 5-7%; Dried Alumen 0.5-1.5%; Indigo Naturalis 1-2%; Gypsum Fibrosum Preparatum 4-7%; Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 1-3%; Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 2-4%; Herba Taraxaci 4-8%; Fructus Cnidii 3-6%; Radix Sanguisorbae 2-3%; Fructus Sophorae 4-6%; Cortex Fraxini 4-7%; Caulis Trachelospermi 2-4%, grinds the oven dry of above-mentioned raw materials medicine to be ground into fine powder.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, treatment burn curative effect is high, has no side effect, and healing is fast, and cicatrix is light, and antibacterial ability is strong, and the nonirritant of changing dressings eases the pain and improves histogenic immunity power.There is removing toxic substances heat clearing away, reducing swelling and alleviating pain, cooling blood for hemostasis, dissipating blood stasis putrefaction removing, hold back creation flesh, promote the production of body fluid and the effect such as moisturize.Not only to burn due to flame, hydrothermal solution, vapours, thermometal etc. effectively, also effective to the burn due to electric power etc.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:

Embodiment 1:

Adopting Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Nidus Vespae, Galla Chinensis, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, little Thistle, Radix Ampelopsis, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), dried Alumen, Indigo Naturalis, Gypsum Fibrosum Preparatum, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati, Herba Taraxaci, Fructus Cnidii, Radix Sanguisorbae, the Fructus Sophorae, Cortex Fraxini, Caulis Trachelospermi is that raw material is prepared from.Every pair of its component (% by weight) is Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 11.6, Nidus Vespae 9.3, Galla Chinensis 7.4, Radix Rehmanniae 6.9, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 7.1, little Thistle 6.1, Radix Ampelopsis 5.8, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) 6.2, dried Alumen 1.1, Indigo Naturalis 1.4, Gypsum Fibrosum Preparatum 6.1, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 2.5, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 2.3, Herba Taraxaci 6.2, Fructus Cnidii 4.3, Radix Sanguisorbae 2.2, the Fructus Sophorae 5.1, Cortex Fraxini 5.8, Caulis Trachelospermi 2.6.Getting above-mentioned 19 taste raw material gross weights is 225 grams, and raw material stoving, grinds and be ground into fine powder, crosses 120 mesh sieves, packs the tight bottle cap of Cover inside the bottle into standby.To fire victim, first carry out conventional wound surface debridement, disinfection, if any blister, with aseptic injection syringe needle, wear out blister, retain bubble skin, with boiling cooling fresh milk, pour in aseptic kidney basin again, soak into sterile gauze side or bar, the sterile gauze side or the bar that soak into fresh milk were first spread on after the 15-20 of burn wound minute, again standby honeybee green pepper gall nut powder is poured in sterilized dressing-changing bowl, with Mel, be stirred into paste, take milk gauze off, with aseptic spatula, honeybee green pepper gall nut cream is spread on to burn wound outward, the about 2mm of medication thickness, area exceeds burn shell 2-3cm, skin covers with sterile gauze, according to different parts or wrap up fixing, change dressings 3-4 every day, if reducing, transudate reduces gradually dressing change frequency, change into and change dressings 2 every day, 1 time to the next day 1 time, to skin healing.

Principal agent Pericarpium Zanthoxyli of the present invention (getting large and ripe Pericarpium Zanthoxyli), containing volatile oil, contains different methoxybenzene etc. in oil.The contained volatilization wet goods of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli composition is persistence wriggling to family's rabbits infestines in a small amount to be strengthened, and has slight diuresis.The immersion such as Pericarpium Zanthoxyli have skin surface anesthetic action.Get the immersion supernatantes such as Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, with aseptic cotton balls, dip the supernatant and be applied to operative site, or fill in surgery of nasal cavity place, can perform the operation after stimulating analgesia after 5 minutes.Its nature and flavor are pungent, warm, return spleen, stomach, kidney channel.There is warming middle-JIAO to relieve pain, killing parasites for relieving itching effect, for stupid abdomen cold type of pain, vomiting, have loose bowels, abdominal pain due to worm stagnation, external treatment eczema, pudendal pruritus.Nidus Vespae has the effect of convergence, nutrition and promotion healing to wound surface, have lubricity to eliminate the phlegm and laxative action.Its nature and flavor are sweet, flat, return stomach warp.There is detoxicating and killing parasites, wind-expelling pain-stopping effect, for skin infection swell and ache, acute mastitis, skin stubborn dermatitis, fungal infection of hand and foot, have a toothache, rheumatic arthralgia.Galla Chinensis containing tannic acid, can make the tissue protein of part such as skin, mucosa, ulcer solidify and be astriction, can accelerate blood coagulation and is anastalsis, can precipitate alkaloid, has solution alkaloid intoxication.Staphylococcus aureus, Diplococcus pneumoniae, beta hemolytic streptococcus, typhoid fever, bacillus pyocyaneus etc. are all had to inhibitory action, and its antibacterial action is mainly present in skin zone.Radix Rehmanniae bacteriostatic test is to tinea bacterium, Gypsum Fibrosum sample microspore tinea bacterium, and the funguses such as ulotrichy microspore's tinea bacterium have inhibitory action.Its nature and flavor are sweet, cold, GUIXIN, liver, kidney channel.There is clearing away heat and cooling blood, YIN nourishing and the production of body fluid promoting effect.For heat, entering nutrient blood, noxious dampness sends out speckle, hematemesis epistaxis, burning pain impairment of YIN, tongue and falls excessive thirst, Tianjin and hinder constipation, fever due to yin deficiency, hectic fever due to YIN-deficiency consumptive fever, interior-heat and quench one's thirst.Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei nature and flavor are bitter, cold, return spleen, stomach, great Chang, liver, pericardium channel.There is heat and toxic materials clearing away, clearing away heat-fire, removing pathogenic heat from blood and toxic substance from the body, removing blood stasis dredging collateral, dampness removing jaundice eliminating effect.For the stagnant constipation of excess-heat, heat in blood is told nosebleed, conjunctival congestion pharyngeal swelling, carbuncle furuncle, abdominalgia with intestinal abscess, congestion amenorrhea etc.Externally treating burns and scalds.Little Thistle hemostasis trial: cut off Mouse Tail-tip, blood is flowed out continuously, give can shorten the bleeding time more significantly after little Thistle preserved material, for wound surface, have good hemostatic effect.Its nature and flavor are sweet, bitter, cool, GUIXIN, Liver Channel.There is cooling blood for hemostasis, dissipating blood stasis removing toxicity for eliminating carbuncles effect.For epistaxis, haematemesis, hematuria, stranguria with blood, have blood in stool, metrorrhagia, traumatic hemorrhage, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus.Radix Ampelopsis nature and flavor are bitter, be slightly cold, GUIXIN, stomach warp.There is heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, eliminating carbuncle eliminating stagnation, hold back creation flesh effect.For carbuncle carbuncle on the back, furuncle, scrofula, burn and scald.Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) nature and flavor are bitter, sweet, puckery, be slightly cold, and return lung, liver, stomach warp.There is astringing to arrest bleeding, detumescence and promoting granulation effect.For spitting of blood, haematemesis, traumatic hemorrhage, skin infection swell and ache, chapped skin.Dried Alumen nature and flavor are sour, puckery, cold, return lung, spleen, liver, large intestine channel.There is removing dampness sore, the rotten effect of hemostasisization.For eczema eczema, proctoptosis hemorrhoid, Ting discharging ear, pudendal pruritus leukorrhagia, epistaxis bleeding from the gum, nasal polyp.Indigo Naturalis nature and flavor are salty, cold, return Liver Channel.There is heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, blood cooling and ecchymoses removing, pathogenic fire purging arresting convulsion effect.For noxious dampness send out speckle, heat in blood is told nosebleed, chest pain hemoptysis, aphtha, mumps etc.Gypsum Fibrosum Preparatum nature and flavor are sweet, pungent, puckery, cold, attach to the lung and stomach meridians.There is removing dampness, granulation promoting, sore, hemostasia effect.External treatment is defeated and dispersed not to be held back, eczema pruritus, burn due to hot liquid or fire, traumatic hemorrhage.Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae nature and flavor are pungent, flat, return liver, large intestine channel.There is heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, cooling blood for hemostasis, dampness removing jaundice eliminating effect.For dysentery, have loose bowels, spitting of blood, hematuria, have blood in stool, metrorrhagia, furuncle carbuncle, jaundice due to damp-heat.Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati mildly bitter flavor, be slightly cold, return liver, gallbladder, lung meridian.There is dampness removing jaundice eliminating, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, eliminating stasis to stop pain, relieving cough and resolving phlegm effect, for jaundice due to damp-heat, stranguria with turbid discharge, leukorrhagia, rheumatic arthralgia, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, burn due to hot liquid or fire etc.Herba Taraxaci nature and flavor are bitter, sweet, cold, return liver, stomach warp.There is heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, dispersing swelling and dissipating binds, dampness removing is treating stranguria effect, for furuncle swelling toxin, acute mastitis, scrofula, conjunctival congestion, pharyngalgia, lung abscess, acute appendicitis, jaundice due to damp-heat, the puckery pain of pyretic stranguria.Fructus Cnidii nature and flavor acrid, bitter, warm, slightly poisonous, returns kidney channel.Have that dampness is dispeled the wind, killing parasites for relieving itching, warming the kidney to invigorate YANG effect.Infertile for pudendal pruritus leukorrhagia, eczema pruritus, arthralgia chiefly caused by damp pathogen lumbago, impotence due to deficiency of the kidney, cold womb.Radix Sanguisorbae nature and flavor are bitter, sour, puckery, be slightly cold, and return liver, large intestine channel.There is cooling blood for hemostasis, removing toxic substances sore effect.Be used for having blood in stool, hemorrhoidal bleeding, dysentery, metrorrhagia, burn due to hot liquid or fire, carbuncle skin ulcer pain.Fructus Sophorae nature and flavor are bitter, cold, return liver, large intestine channel.There is clearing away heat-fire, cooling blood for hemostasis effect.For intestinal heat have blood in stool, swollen hemorrhage, the liver-heat headache of hemorrhoid, dizzy conjunctival congestion.Cortex Fraxini nature and flavor are bitter, puckery, cold, return liver, gallbladder, large intestine channel.There is heat clearing and damp drying, convergence dysentery relieving, leukorrhagia stopping, improving eyesight effect.For damp-heat dysentery, leucorrhea with red and white discharge, conjunctival congestion and swelling pain, the raw film of order.Caulis Trachelospermi nature and flavor are bitter, be slightly cold, GUIXIN, liver, kidney channel.There is dispelling wind and removing obstruction in the collateral, removing heat from blood detumescence effect.For rheumatism burning pain, the contracture of muscle arteries and veins, soreness of waist and knee joint, sore throat, carbuncle, injury from falling down.The ingenious prescription of 19 taste Chinese herbal medicine, mutual reinforcement between, mutual-assistance compatibility, can improve drug effect; Mutual restraint between two drugs, mutual-detoxication compatibility can alleviate or eliminate toxic and side effects." honeybee green pepper gall nut Gao”Dui burn wound has the advantages such as healing is fast, cicatrix is little, and coordinative role mutually between medicine has very strong antibacterially, and promoting wound growth and shortening healing time ，Dui burn wound has specially good effect in clinical confirmation.

The embodiment that each raw material of the present invention also can the listed ratio of according to the form below (percentage by weight) mixes realizes, and its preparation method and Therapeutic Method are identical with embodiment 1, and its content is as shown in the table.

The clinical trial of carrying out below in conjunction with Wendeng City, Wo Yuan，Ji In Shandong Weihai central hospital is described in further detail the present invention

1, case selection: be selected from April, 2009 to the 2013 year Department of B urn patient of JIUYUE Lai Wo institute 69 examples, male 41 examples, female's 28 examples; Minimum 2 years old of age, maximum 67 years old, average 29.5 years old; Small size QianIIDu burn wound of burn wound≤15% 12 example, wound surface deep ii degree burn wound surface≤29% 39 example, wound surface deep ii degree burn wound surface >=45% 12 example, large area IIIDu burn wound >=60% 6 example.

2, Therapeutic Method: first carry out conventional wound surface debridement, disinfection after 69 routine fire victims are admitted to hospital, if any blister, with aseptic injection syringe needle, wear out blister, retain bubble skin, with boiling cooling fresh milk, pour in aseptic kidney basin again, soak into sterile gauze side or bar, the sterile gauze side or the bar that soak into fresh milk were first spread on after the 15-20 of burn wound minute, again standby honeybee green pepper gall nut powder is poured in sterilized dressing-changing bowl, with Mel, be stirred into paste, take milk gauze off, with aseptic spatula, honeybee green pepper gall nut cream is spread on to burn wound outward, the about 2mm of medication thickness, area exceeds burn shell 2-3cm, skin covers with sterile gauze, according to different parts or wrap up fixing, change dressings 3-4 every day, if reducing, transudate reduces gradually dressing change frequency, change into and change dressings 2 every day, 1 time to the next day 1 time, to skin healing.

3, curative effect judgement:

Effective: within after medication the 5th day, to extract wound secretion and do antibacterial culturing, without bacterial growth; Wound healing is fast, shallow II degree wound healing time 6-8 days; Dark II degree wound healing time 14-16 days, after healing, wound surface is smooth, and scar hyperplasia is slight, and the pigmentation 1-2 month can recover; The decrustation in 19-24 days of III degree wound surface, skin central authorities can grow rare epithelial tissue; While changing dressings without obvious pain.

Effective: within after medication the 5th day, to extract wound secretion and do antibacterial culturing, positive rate 10-20%; Shallow II degree wound healing time 9-12 days; Dark II degree wound healing time 16-20 days, has part scar hyperplasia after healing, pigmentation is partly recovered; The decrustation in 23-30 days of III degree wound surface, skin central authorities are without newborn epithelial tissue; While changing dressings, pain can be stood.

Invalid: within after medication the 5th day, extract wound secretion and do antibacterial culturing, positive rate reaches more than 50%; Shallow II degree wound healing time 12-16 days; Dark II degree wound healing time 18-24 days, after healing, scar hyperplasia is obvious, and pigmentation cannot be recovered; III degree wound surface about 27-35 days, and have residual wound.

4, therapeutic effect: 69 routine fire victims apply honeybee green pepper gall nut cream external application burn wound, application the standard of curative effect evaluation carries out treatment effectiveness evaluation: effective 41 examples, account for 59.4%; Effective 22 examples, account for 31.9%; Invalid 6 examples, account for 8.7%.Total effective rate is 91.3%.

Claims (1)

1. a Chinese medicine for the treatment of burn, is characterized in that: raw material forms and to be by weight percentage, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 9-13%; Nidus Vespae 7-10%; Galla Chinensis 5-9%; Radix Rehmanniae 4-7%; Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 5-8%; little Thistle 4-7%; Radix Ampelopsis 4-6%; Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) 5-7%; Dried Alumen 0.5-1.5%; Indigo Naturalis 1-2%; Gypsum Fibrosum Preparatum 4-7%; Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 1-3%; Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 2-4%; Herba Taraxaci 4-8%; Fructus Cnidii 3-6%; Radix Sanguisorbae 2-3%; Fructus Sophorae 4-6%; Cortex Fraxini 4-7%; Caulis Trachelospermi 2-4%, grinds the oven dry of above-mentioned raw materials medicine to be ground into fine powder.