CN103598048B - A kind of method eliminating longicorn beetle - Google Patents
A kind of method eliminating longicorn beetle Download PDFInfo
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- CN103598048B CN103598048B CN201310604737.XA CN201310604737A CN103598048B CN 103598048 B CN103598048 B CN 103598048B CN 201310604737 A CN201310604737 A CN 201310604737A CN 103598048 B CN103598048 B CN 103598048B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method eliminating longicorn beetle, relate to agriculture insect protected field, comprise the steps: that (1) cooling is surged; (2) adult is eliminated: spray various kinds of drug during late April to mid-July respectively and catch and kill it, described medicine comprises stomach toxicity class agricultural chemicals, neurotoxin agricultural chemicals and class poison of tagging; (3) larva scratch kill, medicine kills: May-August between send out, the larva given birth in hole after biting trunk to becoming insect bite carries out scratching and kills, and fills in or infusion carries out medicine and kills; The effect of extinction can be played to the longicorn beetle in trees, with the standard requirement of satisfied outlet trees by the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture insect protected field, more particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of method eliminating longicorn beetle.
Background technology
Longicorn beetle (formal name used at school Anoplophora chinensis) is Japan, China and the distinctive a kind of longicorn of Korea S, generally all thought insect by locality, every only female longicorn beetle mating just can be produced and be reached 200 ovum, and every ovum all can separately be ensconced in bark, when larvae hatch, it can be chewed in tree, a passage is caused to be used for tying pupa, 12-18 month can be reached by a definite date by laying eggs to knot pupa and adult, the worm of longicorn beetle suffers from can kill multiple different palohierror, longicorn beetle is mainly distributed in south east asia, need the longicorn beetle quantity in sapling to be reduced to zero for being exported to American-European its Testing index of sapling, and the method for traditional control longicorn beetle mainly to be catched and killed by physics in the breeding period of longicorn beetle and mating season and is killed with medicine, although the quantity of longicorn beetle can be reduced in the first degree, but the requirement of outlet to sapling remainder amount longicorn beetle cannot be met.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of method eliminating longicorn beetle, with satisfied outlet sapling to the requirement of longicorn beetle remainder amount.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of method eliminating longicorn beetle, comprises the steps:
(1) cooling surge: start by the end of February cooling in, excavate trees root soil, water and pour water to eliminate ovum worm;
(2) adult is eliminated: spray various kinds of drug during late April to mid-July respectively and catch and kill it, described medicine comprises stomach toxicity class agricultural chemicals, neurotoxin agricultural chemicals and class poison of tagging;
(3) larva scratch kill, medicine kills: larva scratch kill, medicine kills: May-August between, the larva given birth in hole after biting trunk to becoming insect bite carries out scratching and kills, and fills in or infusion carries out medicine and kills;
Preferably, stomach toxicity class agricultural chemicals is Avermectin in described step (2), described Nervous toxicity class be three property phosphorus and chlopyrifos, class of tagging is cyhalothrin.
Preferably, the mass ratio of described three property phosphorus and chlopyrifos is 1 ~ 3.5:1.
Preferably, described step (2) is catched and killed number of times and is at least 5 times, is spaced apart 10-15 days at every turn.
Preferably, also comprise treatment and to be injured tree, the clear and bright collar portion soil block to selecting fine day to excavate to cause harm by longicorn beetle tree during the Beginning of summer, strikes off wound residue with sharp pocket knife, makes wound present fresh color, coat root-inducing powder in wound.
Preferably, described step (3) is monthly scratched to kill respectively in the 5-8 month and is killed at least one times with medicine, is spaced apart 10-15 days at every turn.
Preferably, the method step of described elimination longicorn beetle circulates 3 years.
Preferably, described trees are maple, willow or maple.
When starting cooling by the end of February, excavate trees root soil, water and pour water, the current of low temperature can break the growing environment changing ovum worm, and then play the effect of preliminary abatement.
The 5-6 month is the adult activity Sheng phase, by using multi-medicament combination to catch and kill, contributing to removing totally, preventing the variation resistance of all kinds of male and female longicorn beetle.Stomach toxicity class pesticide spraying plant leaf blade surface and adsorb, treat that longicorn beetle has had the leaf of band venom, toxic effect is played in its body, and then killed, the class poison liquid of tagging sprayed directly is controlled dead after having touched polypide, poison with poison can effectively suppress longicorn beetle nervous function by spraying neural class, produce corresponding toxic effects, its dosage of most of longicorn beetle be may be fatal, catch and kill in Formation period April of adult activity Sheng phase and July in latter stage in addition simultaneously, effectively can play the effect preventing and thoroughly remove adult.Catch and kill 5 times during this, about every minor tick 10-15 days, especially May-Sheng phase in June can reach zero residual effect.
The 6-7 month is breeding period of adult, when finding that butt has breach of laying eggs with outflow foam-like colloid, the subcortical ovum grain of scraped and newly hatched larvae play preliminary stingy effect of killing, when butt ground finding that there is worm excrement in heaps simultaneously, worm excrement in burrow is filled in after drawing out or injects medicament poisoning, larva is moth food under collar portion cortex still, or when eating into not dark into xylem, carry out secondary in time to scratch and kill, check at May and August initial stage that larva is formed and latter stage and catch and kill the effect effectively can played and prevent with thoroughly removing larva in addition.Monthly carry out respectively during this scratching to kill killing at least one times with key medicine, be spaced apart 10-15 days at every turn, the effect of extinction can be played to longicorn beetle larva in trees.
During Clear and Bright to the Beginning of summer, because of medicine physical injury, can treat the trees that are injured, coat root-inducing powder to allow trees wound produce callus, again send new root.
Embodiment
embodiment 1:
(1) cooling surge: start by the end of February cooling in, excavate willow root soil, water and pour water to eliminate ovum worm.
(2) adult is eliminated: spray Avermectin during late April to mid-July respectively as stomach toxicity medicine (drug concentration 2%, dilute 800 times), mass ratio is that the three property phosphorus of 1:1 and chlopyrifos are as neurotoxin (drug concentration 30%, dilute 600 times), cyhalothrin is as medicine of tagging (drug concentration 2.5%, dilute 1000 times), late April sprays once; The 5-6 month monthly sprays twice: every minor tick 12 days; Spray once at the beginning of 7 months.
(3) larva scratch kill, medicine kills: larva scratch kill, medicine kills: May-August between, find that butt has breach of laying eggs with when flowing out foam-like colloid, scraped subcortical ovum grain and newly hatched larvae strike off subcortical ovum grain and newly hatched larvae plays preliminary stingy effect of killing, when butt ground finding that there is worm excrement in heaps simultaneously, worm excrement in burrow is filled in after drawing out or injects medicament poisoning, larva is moth food under collar portion cortex still, or when eating into dark into xylem, carries out secondary in time and scratches and kill.Mid-May, medicine killed once, scratched by the end of May and killed twice, and June and July monthly first scratch respectively and kills medicine again and kill each twice, every minor tick 12 days, and at the beginning of 8 months, medicine kills once, scratches mid-August and kills once, scratches by the end of August and kills once;
The medicine mode of killing comprises, and can choose any one kind of them:
1. 80% DDT EC or 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate 5-10 times liquid is stained with cloth or waste paper etc., toward cavity chock off; Or with veterinary syringe, liquid is injected;
2. also with 56% aluminum phosphide tablet (every agreement that contracts a film or TV play to an actor or actress 3 grams), 10-15 granule (every part of about 0.2-0.3 gram) can be divided into, fill in a granule in each cavity, then seal hole with earth;
3. sign with poison and insert channel poisoning larva (self-control of available zinc phosphide, peach gum, oxalic acid and bamboo let signed by poison);
Scratch the mode of killing to comprise:
Once stingy killing strikes off subcortical ovum grain and newly hatched larvae with pocket knife;
Secondary is scratched and killed is first the duck eye after trunk is bitten in one-tenth insect bite with pocket knife to push aside, then goes out to eliminate by the larva hook originated in hole with cleek.
(4) root growth peak period during Clear and Bright to the Beginning of summer, select fine day, excavate by longicorn beetle cause harm tree collar portion soil block, strike off wound residue with sharp pocket knife, make wound present fresh color, root-inducing powder is coated in wound, then loam is deposited in wound circumference, and covers film block, it is firm and solid that trunk hemo lashing is close in film block upper end, lower end spreads out on loam, finally covers the earth that digs out and compresses.
(5) method step of this elimination longicorn beetle uses circulation 3 years to willow.
embodiment 2:
(1) cooling surge: start by the end of February cooling in, excavate maple root soil, water and pour water to eliminate ovum worm.
(2) adult is eliminated: spray Avermectin during late April to mid-July respectively as stomach toxicity medicine (drug concentration 2%, dilute 800 times), mass ratio is that the three property phosphorus of 2:1 and chlopyrifos are as neurotoxin (drug concentration 30%, dilute 600 times), cyhalothrin is as medicine of tagging (drug concentration 2.5%, dilute 1000 times), late April sprays twice; The 5-6 month monthly sprays once: every minor tick 15 days; Spray twice at the beginning of 7 months.
(3) larva scratch kill, medicine kills: larva scratch kill, medicine kills: May-August between, find that butt has breach of laying eggs with when flowing out foam-like colloid, scraped subcortical ovum grain and newly hatched larvae strike off subcortical ovum grain and newly hatched larvae plays preliminary stingy effect of killing, when butt ground finding that there is worm excrement in heaps simultaneously, worm excrement in burrow is filled in after drawing out or injects medicament poisoning, larva is moth food under collar portion cortex still, or when eating into dark into xylem, carries out secondary in time and scratches and kill.Mid-May, medicine killed twice, scratched by the end of May and killed twice, monthly first scratch respectively in June and July kill medicine again kill each once, every minor tick 15 days, at the beginning of 8 months, medicine kills twice, scratches mid-August and kills once, scratches by the end of August and kills once;
The medicine mode of killing comprises, and can choose any one kind of them:
1. 80% DDT EC or 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate 5-10 times liquid is stained with cloth or waste paper etc., toward cavity chock off; Or with veterinary syringe, liquid is injected;
2. also with 56% aluminum phosphide tablet (every agreement that contracts a film or TV play to an actor or actress 3 grams), 10-15 granule (every part of about 0.2-0.3 gram) can be divided into, fill in a granule in each cavity, then seal hole with earth;
3. sign with poison and insert channel poisoning larva (self-control of available zinc phosphide, peach gum, oxalic acid and bamboo let signed by poison);
Scratch the mode of killing to comprise:
Once stingy killing strikes off subcortical ovum grain and newly hatched larvae with pocket knife;
Secondary is scratched and killed is first the duck eye after trunk is bitten in one-tenth insect bite with pocket knife to push aside, then goes out to eliminate by the larva hook originated in hole with cleek.
(5) method step of this elimination longicorn beetle uses circulation 3 years to maple.
embodiment 3:
(1) cooling surge: start by the end of February cooling in, excavate maple root soil, water and pour water to eliminate ovum worm.
(2) adult is eliminated: spray Avermectin during late April to mid-July respectively as stomach toxicity medicine (drug concentration 2%, dilute 800 times), mass ratio is that the three property phosphorus of 3.5:1 and chlopyrifos are as neurotoxin (drug concentration 30%, dilute 600 times), cyhalothrin is as medicine of tagging (drug concentration 2.5%, dilute 1000 times), late April sprays once; The 5-6 month monthly sprays three times: every minor tick 10 days; Spray once at the beginning of 7 months.
(3) larva scratch kill, medicine kills: larva scratch kill, medicine kills: May-August between, find that butt has breach of laying eggs with when flowing out foam-like colloid, scraped subcortical ovum grain and newly hatched larvae strike off subcortical ovum grain and newly hatched larvae plays preliminary stingy effect of killing, when butt ground finding that there is worm excrement in heaps simultaneously, worm excrement in burrow is filled in after drawing out or injects medicament poisoning, larva is moth food under collar portion cortex still, or when eating into dark into xylem, carries out secondary in time and scratches and kill.Mid-May, medicine killed once, scratched by the end of May and killed once, and June and July monthly first scratch respectively and kills medicine again and kill each three times, every minor tick 10 days, and at the beginning of 8 months, medicine kills twice, scratches by the end of August and kills once;
The medicine mode of killing comprises, and can choose any one kind of them:
1. 80% DDT EC or 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate 5-10 times liquid is stained with cloth or waste paper etc., toward cavity chock off; Or with veterinary syringe, liquid is injected;
2. also with 56% aluminum phosphide tablet (every agreement that contracts a film or TV play to an actor or actress 3 grams), 10-15 granule (every part of about 0.2-0.3 gram) can be divided into, fill in a granule in each cavity, then seal hole with earth;
3. sign with poison and insert channel poisoning larva (self-control of available zinc phosphide, peach gum, oxalic acid and bamboo let signed by poison);
Scratch the mode of killing to comprise:
Once stingy killing strikes off subcortical ovum grain and newly hatched larvae with pocket knife;
Secondary is scratched and killed is first the duck eye after trunk is bitten in one-tenth insect bite with pocket knife to push aside, then goes out to eliminate by the larva hook originated in hole with cleek.
(4) root growth peak period during Clear and Bright to the Beginning of summer, select fine day, excavate by longicorn beetle cause harm tree collar portion soil block, strike off wound residue with sharp pocket knife, make wound present fresh color, root-inducing powder is coated in wound, then loam is deposited in wound circumference, and covers film block, it is firm and solid that trunk hemo lashing is close in film block upper end, lower end spreads out on loam, finally covers the earth that digs out and compresses.
Record through experiment, longicorn beetle on average sets quantity at every as follows:
Record through experiment, kill trees quality after longicorn beetle through said method as follows:
Obvious specific implementation of the present invention is not subject to the restrictions described above; as long as have employed the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that method of the present invention is conceived and technical scheme is carried out; or design of the present invention and technical scheme directly applied to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention without to improve.
Claims (5)
1. eliminate a method for longicorn beetle, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) cooling surge: start by the end of February cooling in, excavate trees root soil, water and pour water to eliminate ovum worm;
(2) adult is eliminated: spray various kinds of drug during late April to mid-July respectively and catch and kill it, described medicine comprises stomach toxicity class agricultural chemicals, neurotoxin agricultural chemicals and class poison of tagging; Wherein stomach toxicity class agricultural chemicals is Avermectin, described neurotoxin agricultural chemicals is three property phosphorus and chlopyrifos, class of tagging poison is cyhalothrin; The mass ratio of three property phosphorus and chlopyrifos is 1 ~ 3.5:1; Catch and kill number of times and be at least 5 times, be spaced apart 10 ~ 15 days at every turn;
(3) larva scratch kill, medicine kills: May ~ August between, find that butt has breach of laying eggs with when flowing out foam-like colloid, the subcortical ovum grain of scraped and newly hatched larvae play preliminary stingy effect of killing, the larva given birth in hole after biting trunk to becoming insect bite carries out stingy killing, and is filled in by worm excrement in burrow or inject medicament poisoning after drawing out.
2. the method for elimination longicorn beetle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise treatment to be injured tree: clear and bright to selecting during the Beginning of summer fine day to excavate collar portion soil block by longicorn beetle harm tree, wound residue is struck off with sharp pocket knife, make wound present fresh color, coat root-inducing powder in wound.
3. the method for elimination longicorn beetle according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step (3) is monthly scratched to kill respectively in 5 ~ August and killed at least one times with medicine, is spaced apart 10 ~ 15 days at every turn.
4. the method for elimination longicorn beetle according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the method step of described elimination longicorn beetle circulates 3 years.
5. the method for elimination longicorn beetle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described trees are maple, willow or maple.
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| CN104126459B (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2016-02-17 | 马赞留 | Willow willow fleautiauxia armata method for integrated control |
| CN104813872A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-08-05 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Method for preventing harm from North-America red-maple long-horned beetles |
| CN106134863A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2016-11-23 | 覃家禹 | A kind of method preventing and treating moth food fast-growing Eucalyptus trunk maggot |
| CN106342609A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 夏邑县永震农业发展有限公司 | Method for preventing acer tree anoplophora chinensis insect injury |
| CN106489649A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-03-15 | 西南大学 | The rescue method of Bai Mangjin Anoplophorae seu Aprionae serious harm mandarin trees |
| CN107155735A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-15 | 何振贤 | A kind of trees longicorn biological control method |
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| CN107873745A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-04-06 | 登封市绿奥农林科技有限公司 | A kind of biological pesticide for preventing and treating longicorn beetle and preparation method thereof |
| CN108377829B (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2020-07-10 | 四川碧泽园林有限公司 | Method for repairing camphor tree trunk with insect eyes |
| CN109090075B (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2021-09-28 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Use method of multifunctional catching and killing tool for preventing and treating pink-neck longicorn |
| CN109429835A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-08 | 安徽东方金桥农林科技股份有限公司 | A kind of control method of North America Acer palmatum ' Atropurpureum' longicorn beetle |
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