CN103590262A - Down feather dyeing process - Google Patents
Down feather dyeing process Download PDFInfo
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- CN103590262A CN103590262A CN201310479594.4A CN201310479594A CN103590262A CN 103590262 A CN103590262 A CN 103590262A CN 201310479594 A CN201310479594 A CN 201310479594A CN 103590262 A CN103590262 A CN 103590262A
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Abstract
The invention provides a down feather dyeing process. The down feather dyeing process comprises the steps of boiling, oil repelling, dyeing, soaping, color fixing and softening, dewatering and drying. The boiling process comprises the step of boiling down feather by utilizing a boiling agent, hydrogenation alkali and a washing agent as raw materials; the dyeing process comprises the step of dyeing the down feather by utilizing a cibacron dye, glacial acetic acid and a levelling agent as raw materials; the color fixing and softening process comprises the step of softening the down feather by utilizing a non-formaldehyde color fixing agent and a softening agent; the drying process adopts a non-expansive-force drying process. According to the down feather dyeing process provided by the invention, a wet-dyeing technology is used for replacing an original spray-painting technology, and dyed products have the advantages of good color fastness and bulking intensity, high labor efficiency, slight environmental pollution, bright color and good glossiness.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of eider down dyeing, especially a kind of wet dyeing technique of eider down.
Background technology
In daily life, common eider down is white, by can be used as the filler without courage cloth, tracing cloth after white eider down dyeing, is further processed into without courage cloth down jackets, increases the fashion degree of clothes.Existing eider down dyeing generally adopts spray-painting technology, conventionally can affect COLOR FASTNESS and the bulking intensity of the eider down finished product after dyeing, and production efficiency is not high yet simultaneously, and in spray-painting process, solvent can be to air and environment.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of dyeing product COLOR FASTNESS, bulking intensity is good, efficiency is high, eider down dyeing low in the pollution of the environment.
The present invention will solve is that the COLOR FASTNESS that exists in existing eider down staining technique is bad, production efficiency is not high, the defect that solvent is big for environment pollution.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of eider down dyeing, and comprise boiling-off, dial oil, dye, soap, fixation is soft, dehydration and drying, described boiling process comprises that take scouring agent, hydride alkaline, washing agent carries out boiling-off to eider down as raw material; Described dyeing process comprises that take the acid of ciba colors, ice, levelling agent dyes to eider down as raw material; Described fixation softening step comprises that employing formaldehyde-free color fixing agent and softener carry out softness to eider down; Described baking operation adopts without expansive force drying technology.
The composition of raw materials of described boiling process is scouring agent 2～8%, washing agent 4%, hydride alkaline 2～8%, and described raw material proportioning is the percentage that accounts for water weight.
Further, described boiling process comprises the following steps: eider down is put into water and be warming up to 100 ℃, after 30 minutes, water is drained, then add clear water to be warming up to 40 ℃, add scouring agent, washing agent and hydride alkaline, be warming up to 80 ℃, water is drained after being incubated 40 minutes.
The composition of raw materials of described dyeing process is levelling agent 1～3%, ciba colors 1～1.5%, ice acid 0.2～0.4%, and described raw material proportioning is the percentage that accounts for water weight.
Further, described dyeing process comprises the following steps: at 30 ℃, add levelling agent, ciba colors and ice acid, be incubated 30 minutes after being warming up to 85 ℃.
Described fixation softening step comprises the following steps: formaldehyde-free color fixing agent is added to the water, adds through hyperchromatic eider down after dissolving, be incubated 1 minute after being warming up to 40 ℃, then add softener insulation 1 minute.
Further, the composition of raw materials of described fixation softening step is formaldehyde-free color fixing agent 0.5～1% and softener 2～3%, and described raw material proportioning is the percentage that accounts for water weight.
The beneficial effect that the present invention produces is: eider down dyeing provided by the invention, with the dyeing technique that wets, replace spray-painting technology in the past, and dyeing product has advantages of that COLOR FASTNESS is good, efficiency is high, low in the pollution of the environment; Adopt without expansive force drying technology, the dyeing product bulking intensity obtaining is better simultaneously; Utilize colouring method provided by the invention, the dyeing product that obtains is bright in luster, glossiness good.Through experimental verification, the dyeing eider down that the method obtains is through the hot-water soak of 100 ℃, cooling substantially do not fade afterwards.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of eider down dyeing, comprise boiling-off, dial oil, dye, soap, fixation is soft, dehydration and drying, it is raw material that described boiling process adopts scouring agent 3～8%, washing agent 4% and hydride alkaline 2～6%, eider down is put into water and be warming up to 100 ℃, after 30 minutes, water is drained, then add clear water to be warming up to 40 ℃, add boiling-off raw material, be warming up to 80 ℃, water drained after being incubated 40 minutes; It is raw material that described dyeing process adopts levelling agent 1～2%, ciba red 1.5%, vapour bar yellow 0.5% and ice acid 0.2～0.3%, adds dyeing raw material at 30 ℃, is warming up to 85 ℃, after dyeing 40 minutes, is incubated 30 minutes; Adopt conventional soaping method to soap; It is raw material that described fixation softening step adopts formaldehyde-free color fixing agent 0.5% and softener 2%, and formaldehyde-free color fixing agent is added to the water, and adds through hyperchromatic eider down after dissolving, is incubated 1 minute after being warming up to 40 ℃, then adds softener to be incubated 1 minute; Finally dewater, dry, described baking operation adopts without expansive force and dries, and guarantees good bulking intensity.
By above-mentioned dyeing, carry out scarlet eider down dyeing, bright in luster, glossy.COLOR FASTNESS surpasses the national standard of current woollen and cashmere.
Embodiment 2
A kind of eider down dyeing, comprise boiling-off, dial oil, dye, soap, fixation is soft, dehydration and drying, it is raw material that described boiling process adopts scouring agent 2～6%, washing agent 4% and hydride alkaline 3～8%, eider down is put into water and be warming up to 100 ℃, after 30 minutes, water is drained, then add clear water to be warming up to 40 ℃, add boiling-off raw material, be warming up to 80 ℃, water drained after being incubated 40 minutes; It is raw material that described dyeing process adopts levelling agent 1～3%, vapour bar Huang 1.3%, vapour Ba Cheng 0.25% and ice acid 0.4%, adds dyeing raw material at 30 ℃, is warming up to 85 ℃, after dyeing 40 minutes, is incubated 30 minutes; Adopt conventional soaping method to soap; It is raw material that described fixation softening step adopts formaldehyde-free color fixing agent 1% and softener 3%, and formaldehyde-free color fixing agent is added to the water, and adds through hyperchromatic eider down after dissolving, is incubated 1 minute after being warming up to 40 ℃, then adds softener to be incubated 1 minute; Finally dewater, dry, described baking operation adopts without expansive force and dries, and guarantees good bulking intensity.
By above-mentioned dyeing, carry out orange eider down dyeing, bright in luster, glossy.COLOR FASTNESS surpasses the national standard of current woollen and cashmere.
Claims (7)
1. an eider down dyeing, comprises boiling-off, dials oil, dyes, soaps, fixation is soft, dehydration and drying, and it is characterized in that described boiling process comprises that take scouring agent, hydride alkaline, washing agent carries out boiling-off to eider down as raw material; Described dyeing process comprises that take the acid of ciba colors, ice, levelling agent dyes to eider down as raw material; Described fixation softening step comprises that employing formaldehyde-free color fixing agent and softener carry out softness to eider down; Described baking operation adopts without expansive force drying technology.
2. a kind of eider down dyeing as described in claim 1, the composition of raw materials that it is characterized in that described boiling process is scouring agent 2～8%, washing agent 4%, hydride alkaline 2～8%, described raw material proportioning is the percentage that accounts for water weight.
3. a kind of eider down dyeing described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described boiling process comprises the following steps: eider down is put into water and be warming up to 100 ℃, after 30 minutes, water is drained, then add clear water to be warming up to 40 ℃, add scouring agent, washing agent and hydride alkaline, be warming up to 80 ℃, water drained after being incubated 40 minutes.
4. a kind of eider down dyeing as described in claim 1, the composition of raw materials that it is characterized in that described dyeing process is levelling agent 1～3%, ciba colors 1～1.5%, ice acid 0.2～0.4%, described raw material proportioning is the percentage that accounts for water weight.
5. a kind of eider down dyeing described in claim 1 or 4, is characterized in that described dyeing process comprises the following steps: at 30 ℃, add levelling agent, ciba colors and ice acid, be incubated 30 minutes after being warming up to 85 ℃.
6. a kind of eider down dyeing as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that described fixation softening step comprises the following steps: formaldehyde-free color fixing agent is added to the water, after dissolving, add through hyperchromatic eider down, be incubated 1 minute after being warming up to 40 ℃, then add softener insulation 1 minute.
7. a kind of eider down dyeing described in claim 1 or 6, the composition of raw materials that it is characterized in that described fixation softening step is formaldehyde-free color fixing agent 0.5～1% and softener 2～3%, described raw material proportioning is the percentage that accounts for water weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310479594.4A CN103590262A (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2013-10-15 | Down feather dyeing process |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310479594.4A CN103590262A (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2013-10-15 | Down feather dyeing process |
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| CN103590262A true CN103590262A (en) | 2014-02-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310479594.4A Pending CN103590262A (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2013-10-15 | Down feather dyeing process |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104153216A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-11-19 | 陕西科技大学 | Method for dyeing down feather |
| CN104404788A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-11 | 平湖市新埭镇千凝雪服饰网店 | Down dyeing process |
| CN109222535A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-18 | 闽江学院 | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine pillowcase |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1995018252A1 (en) * | 1993-12-29 | 1995-07-06 | The United States Of America, Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Fiber and fiber products produced from feathers |
| CN1873072A (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2006-12-06 | 洪一清 | Technique for producing knitting face fabric of blended yarn of down feather |
| CN101781855A (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-07-21 | 浙江理工大学 | Dyeing method of protein material |
-
2013
- 2013-10-15 CN CN201310479594.4A patent/CN103590262A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1995018252A1 (en) * | 1993-12-29 | 1995-07-06 | The United States Of America, Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Fiber and fiber products produced from feathers |
| CN1873072A (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2006-12-06 | 洪一清 | Technique for producing knitting face fabric of blended yarn of down feather |
| CN101781855A (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-07-21 | 浙江理工大学 | Dyeing method of protein material |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104153216A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-11-19 | 陕西科技大学 | Method for dyeing down feather |
| CN104153216B (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2016-05-18 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of colouring method of eider down |
| CN104404788A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-11 | 平湖市新埭镇千凝雪服饰网店 | Down dyeing process |
| CN109222535A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-18 | 闽江学院 | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine pillowcase |
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Application publication date: 20140219 |
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