CN103586568A - Aluminum alloy thick plate welding process - Google Patents

Aluminum alloy thick plate welding process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103586568A
CN103586568A CN201310479849.7A CN201310479849A CN103586568A CN 103586568 A CN103586568 A CN 103586568A CN 201310479849 A CN201310479849 A CN 201310479849A CN 103586568 A CN103586568 A CN 103586568A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
welding
thick plate
alloy thick
aluminium alloy
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201310479849.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王玲
刘胜春
夏泳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201310479849.7A priority Critical patent/CN103586568A/en
Publication of CN103586568A publication Critical patent/CN103586568A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/16Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas
    • B23K9/167Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas and of a non-consumable electrode
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K33/00Specially-profiled edge portions of workpieces for making soldering or welding connections; Filling the seams formed thereby
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/24Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
    • B23K35/28Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 950 degrees C
    • B23K35/286Al as the principal constituent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/02Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts
    • B23K9/025Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts for rectilinear seams
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/23Arc welding or cutting taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/235Preliminary treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/18Sheet panels
    • B23K2101/185Tailored blanks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2103/00Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
    • B23K2103/08Non-ferrous metals or alloys
    • B23K2103/10Aluminium or alloys thereof

Abstract

Disclosed is an aluminum alloy thick plate welding process. The process includes machining a weld groove firstly, with the inclined angle ranging from 60 DEG to 80 DEG, washing the surface of the plate with acid after alkali, soaking the plate in a sodium hydroxide solution with the mass ratio ranging from 5% to 8% at temperature of 20 to 50 DEG C for 1 to 3 minutes, washing the plate with water, soaking the plate in a hydrochloric acid with the mass ratio of 15% at temperature of 20 to 50 DEG C for 1 to 3 minutes, performing neutralizing treatment, washing with water, and drying; allowing the pre-welding fitting gap to be 20% of the thickness of the plate, adopting alternating-current argon tungsten-arc welding, and adopting pure aluminum wires, welding current ranging from 220 to 240 A and filler wires with diameters thinner than 30% of the plate. The process has the advantages that operation is simple; under the conditions that process parameters are controlled stably, welding effect is good, and the problems of oxidation, porosity, thermal cracking and subsidence are avoided.

Description

A kind of aluminium alloy thick plate material welding procedure
Technical field
The present invention relates to Welded field, particularly a kind of aluminium alloy thick plate material welding procedure.
Background technology
The affinity of aluminium and oxygen is very strong, is very easily combined with oxygen and generates densification and solid alundum (Al2O3) film in air, and thickness is about 0.1 μ m, and fusing point is up to 2050 ℃, and considerably beyond the fusing point of aluminium and aluminium alloy, and density is very large, is about 1.4 times of aluminium.In welding process, aluminum oxide film can hinder the good combination between metal, and easily causes slag inclusion.Aluminium alloy thick plate material, in welding process, the normal problem occurring is welded exactly and is occurred oxidation, pore, fire check and the problem such as subside.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is in order to improve the welding quality of aluminum alloy plate materials, spy provides a kind of aluminium alloy thick plate material welding procedure.
The invention provides a kind of aluminium alloy thick plate material welding procedure, it is characterized in that: described aluminium alloy thick plate material welding procedure, first machining weld groove, angle is 60 °~80 °, first use alkali, then clean plate surface with acid, mass ratio is 5%~8% sodium hydroxide solution, at 20~50 ℃, soak 1~3 minute, the hydrochloric acid of → washing → mass ratio 15% soaks 1~3 minute at 20~50 ℃, carries out neutralisation treatment → washing → be dried; Welding front fit-up gap is 20% of sheet metal thickness, and in welding process, sheet material expanded by heating, causes weld groove gap to be reduced, if it is little to weld front fit-up gap Liu get Tai, will cause that the groove of two plates is overlapping in welding process, increases postwelding plate face unevenness and deflection; Adopt ac tungsten inert gases welding, adopt super-purified aluminium welding wire, the welding current of 220~240A, diameter is the filler wire of sheet metal thickness below 30%.
Sheet metal thickness is more than 5 millimeters.
Weld groove is arranged in sheet material upper and lower faces.
The speed of welding of described aluminium alloy thick plate material welding procedure is 60~80 mm/min.
Advantage of the present invention:
Aluminium alloy thick plate material welding procedure of the present invention, simple to operate, under the stable state of controlling of technological parameter, welding effect is good, the problem such as there will not be oxidation, pore, fire check and subside.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and the embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Fig. 1 is aluminium alloy thick plate material weldment schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of aluminium alloy thick plate material welding procedure, it is characterized in that: described aluminium alloy thick plate material welding procedure, first machining weld groove, angle is 60 °, first use alkali, then clean plate surface with acid, mass ratio is 5% sodium hydroxide solution, at 20~50 ℃, soak 1~3 minute, the hydrochloric acid of → washing → mass ratio 15% soaks 1~3 minute at 20~50 ℃, carries out neutralisation treatment → washing → be dried; Welding front fit-up gap is 20% of sheet metal thickness, and in welding process, sheet material expanded by heating, causes weld groove gap to be reduced, if it is little to weld front fit-up gap Liu get Tai, will cause that the groove of two plates is overlapping in welding process, increases postwelding plate face unevenness and deflection; Adopt ac tungsten inert gases welding, adopt super-purified aluminium welding wire, the welding current of 220A, diameter is the filler wire of sheet metal thickness below 30%.
Sheet metal thickness is more than 5 millimeters.
Weld groove is arranged in sheet material upper and lower faces.
The speed of welding of described aluminium alloy thick plate material welding procedure is 60 mm/min.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of aluminium alloy thick plate material welding procedure, it is characterized in that: described aluminium alloy thick plate material welding procedure, first machining weld groove, angle is 80 °, first use alkali, then clean plate surface with acid, mass ratio is 6% sodium hydroxide solution, at 20~50 ℃, soak 1~3 minute, the hydrochloric acid of → washing → mass ratio 15% soaks 1~3 minute at 20~50 ℃, carries out neutralisation treatment → washing → be dried; Welding front fit-up gap is 20% of sheet metal thickness, and in welding process, sheet material expanded by heating, causes weld groove gap to be reduced, if it is little to weld front fit-up gap Liu get Tai, will cause that the groove of two plates is overlapping in welding process, increases postwelding plate face unevenness and deflection; Adopt ac tungsten inert gases welding, adopt super-purified aluminium welding wire, the welding current of 240A, diameter is the filler wire of sheet metal thickness below 30%.
Sheet metal thickness is more than 5 millimeters.
Weld groove is arranged in sheet material upper and lower faces.
The speed of welding of described aluminium alloy thick plate material welding procedure is 70 mm/min.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of aluminium alloy thick plate material welding procedure, it is characterized in that: described aluminium alloy thick plate material welding procedure, first machining weld groove, angle is 80 °, first use alkali, then clean plate surface with acid, mass ratio is 8% sodium hydroxide solution, at 50 ℃, soak 3 minutes, the hydrochloric acid of → washing → mass ratio 15% soaks 1~3 minute at 20~50 ℃, carries out neutralisation treatment → washing → be dried; Welding front fit-up gap is 20% of sheet metal thickness, and in welding process, sheet material expanded by heating, causes weld groove gap to be reduced, if it is little to weld front fit-up gap Liu get Tai, will cause that the groove of two plates is overlapping in welding process, increases postwelding plate face unevenness and deflection; Adopt ac tungsten inert gases welding, adopt super-purified aluminium welding wire, the welding current of 240A, diameter is the filler wire of sheet metal thickness below 30%.
Sheet metal thickness is more than 5 millimeters.
Weld groove is arranged in sheet material upper and lower faces.
The speed of welding of described aluminium alloy thick plate material welding procedure is 80 mm/min.

Claims (4)

1. an aluminium alloy thick plate material welding procedure, it is characterized in that: described aluminium alloy thick plate material welding procedure, first machining weld groove, angle is 60 °~80 °, first use alkali, then clean plate surface with acid, mass ratio is 5%~8% sodium hydroxide solution, at 20~50 ℃, soak 1~3 minute, the hydrochloric acid of → washing → mass ratio 15% soaks 1~3 minute at 20~50 ℃, carries out neutralisation treatment → washing → be dried; Welding front fit-up gap is 20% of sheet metal thickness, and in welding process, sheet material expanded by heating, causes weld groove gap to be reduced, if it is little to weld front fit-up gap Liu get Tai, will cause that the groove of two plates is overlapping in welding process, increases postwelding plate face unevenness and deflection; Adopt ac tungsten inert gases welding, adopt super-purified aluminium welding wire, the welding current of 220~240A, diameter is the filler wire of sheet metal thickness below 30%.
2. according to aluminium alloy thick plate material welding procedure claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: sheet metal thickness is more than 5 millimeters.
3. according to aluminium alloy thick plate material welding procedure claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: weld groove is arranged in sheet material upper and lower faces.
4. according to aluminium alloy thick plate material welding procedure claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the speed of welding of described aluminium alloy thick plate material welding procedure is 60~80 mm/min.
CN201310479849.7A 2013-10-15 2013-10-15 Aluminum alloy thick plate welding process Pending CN103586568A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310479849.7A CN103586568A (en) 2013-10-15 2013-10-15 Aluminum alloy thick plate welding process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310479849.7A CN103586568A (en) 2013-10-15 2013-10-15 Aluminum alloy thick plate welding process

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103921011A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-07-16 安徽维斯佳节能门窗有限公司 American window solder and seamless welding method using same
CN104014946A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-09-03 南京南车浦镇城轨车辆有限责任公司 Welding groove structure of Z-shaped aluminum alloy section butt weld and welding method of Z-shaped aluminum alloy section butt weld
CN104475937A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-01 芜湖中集瑞江汽车有限公司 16-18mm plate thickness aluminum and aluminum alloy tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding process
CN104526126A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-22 芜湖中集瑞江汽车有限公司 TIG (tungsten inert gas) welding process of aluminum with thickness of 14-16mm and alloy thereof
CN104526121A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-22 芜湖中集瑞江汽车有限公司 Aluminum and aluminum alloy inert-gas shielded welding process suitable for plates of 12 mm thickness
CN104526128A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-22 芜湖中集瑞江汽车有限公司 Tungsten electrode inert gas shielded welding process of aluminum plate
CN107695557A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-02-16 辽宁忠旺特种车辆制造有限公司 Aluminum alloy tank body end socket and stack shell welding procedure
CN113579427A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-11-02 成都韵弘科技有限公司 7075 aluminum alloy material and welding process thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09164484A (en) * 1995-09-08 1997-06-24 L'air Liquide Method and gas mixture for arc welding of aluminum part
CN1663727A (en) * 2005-03-25 2005-09-07 山东大学 Fusion welding method for magnesium and aluminium dissimilar metals
CN101870042A (en) * 2010-06-18 2010-10-27 北京理工大学 Magnesium alloy welded joint of thick plate AZ31 and single-side welding method thereof
CN102500881A (en) * 2011-11-21 2012-06-20 北京新风机械厂 Thin-wall aluminum alloy three-plate butting one-time fusion welding process method
CN102615402A (en) * 2012-04-25 2012-08-01 山东大学 Tungsten electrode argon arc welding method for filler wires of titanium alloy and aluminum alloy
CN102922098A (en) * 2012-10-29 2013-02-13 北京赛德高科铁道电气科技有限责任公司 Method for welding thick aluminum alloy plate

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09164484A (en) * 1995-09-08 1997-06-24 L'air Liquide Method and gas mixture for arc welding of aluminum part
CN1663727A (en) * 2005-03-25 2005-09-07 山东大学 Fusion welding method for magnesium and aluminium dissimilar metals
CN101870042A (en) * 2010-06-18 2010-10-27 北京理工大学 Magnesium alloy welded joint of thick plate AZ31 and single-side welding method thereof
CN102500881A (en) * 2011-11-21 2012-06-20 北京新风机械厂 Thin-wall aluminum alloy three-plate butting one-time fusion welding process method
CN102615402A (en) * 2012-04-25 2012-08-01 山东大学 Tungsten electrode argon arc welding method for filler wires of titanium alloy and aluminum alloy
CN102922098A (en) * 2012-10-29 2013-02-13 北京赛德高科铁道电气科技有限责任公司 Method for welding thick aluminum alloy plate

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103921011A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-07-16 安徽维斯佳节能门窗有限公司 American window solder and seamless welding method using same
CN104014946A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-09-03 南京南车浦镇城轨车辆有限责任公司 Welding groove structure of Z-shaped aluminum alloy section butt weld and welding method of Z-shaped aluminum alloy section butt weld
CN104014946B (en) * 2014-05-16 2016-10-12 南京中车浦镇城轨车辆有限责任公司 The bevel for welding structure of Z-type aluminium alloy extrusions butt weld and welding method thereof
CN104475937A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-01 芜湖中集瑞江汽车有限公司 16-18mm plate thickness aluminum and aluminum alloy tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding process
CN104526126A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-22 芜湖中集瑞江汽车有限公司 TIG (tungsten inert gas) welding process of aluminum with thickness of 14-16mm and alloy thereof
CN104526121A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-22 芜湖中集瑞江汽车有限公司 Aluminum and aluminum alloy inert-gas shielded welding process suitable for plates of 12 mm thickness
CN104526128A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-22 芜湖中集瑞江汽车有限公司 Tungsten electrode inert gas shielded welding process of aluminum plate
CN107695557A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-02-16 辽宁忠旺特种车辆制造有限公司 Aluminum alloy tank body end socket and stack shell welding procedure
CN113579427A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-11-02 成都韵弘科技有限公司 7075 aluminum alloy material and welding process thereof

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Application publication date: 20140219