CN103579118B - The method that the write redundancy of SRAM is improved - Google Patents

The method that the write redundancy of SRAM is improved Download PDF

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CN103579118B
CN103579118B CN201310492066.2A CN201310492066A CN103579118B CN 103579118 B CN103579118 B CN 103579118B CN 201310492066 A CN201310492066 A CN 201310492066A CN 103579118 B CN103579118 B CN 103579118B
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transistor
sram
pulled
nmos device
pmos
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CN103579118A (en
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俞柳江
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Shanghai Huali Microelectronics Corp
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Shanghai Huali Microelectronics Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10BELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
    • H10B10/00Static random access memory [SRAM] devices
    • H10B10/12Static random access memory [SRAM] devices comprising a MOSFET load element
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66227Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
    • H01L29/66409Unipolar field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/66477Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
    • H01L29/66568Lateral single gate silicon transistors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/7842Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate means for exerting mechanical stress on the crystal lattice of the channel region, e.g. using a flexible substrate
    • H01L29/7843Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate means for exerting mechanical stress on the crystal lattice of the channel region, e.g. using a flexible substrate the means being an applied insulating layer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/7842Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate means for exerting mechanical stress on the crystal lattice of the channel region, e.g. using a flexible substrate
    • H01L29/7847Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate means for exerting mechanical stress on the crystal lattice of the channel region, e.g. using a flexible substrate using a memorization technique, e.g. re-crystallization under strain, bonding on a substrate having a thermal expansion coefficient different from the one of the region

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
  • Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

The method that the write redundancy of a kind of SRAM is improved, including: step S1: silicon-based substrate is provided, and forms shallow trench isolation;Step S2: form nmos device and as the PMOS device pulled up transistor;Step S3: carry out source and drain injection, and deposited silicon nitride protective layer at nmos device and source area and drain region as the PMOS device pulled up transistor;Step S4: carry out source and drain annealing process to nmos device with as the PMOS device pulled up transistor;Step S5: etching removes silicon nitride protective layer.The present invention is by when preparing stress memory effect art lithography version; the PMOS device region pulled up transistor is made to be capped with nmos device; in stress memory effect technique; pulling up transistor and nmos device is all covered by silicon nitride protective layer, carry out source and drain annealing process afterwards, the hole mobility pulled up transistor is lowered; thus increase the equivalent resistance pulled up transistor; in ablation process, reduce secondary nodal point current potential, thus improve its write redundancy.

Description

The method that the write redundancy of SRAM is improved
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of semiconductors, particularly relate to the write redundancy of a kind of SRAM The method that degree improves.
Background technology
SRAM (Static Random Access Memory, SRAM) is deposited as quasiconductor A class staple product in reservoir, in the high speed data exchange systems such as computer, communication, multimedia To being widely applied.
Normally, the domain of the SRAM of described below 90nm includes source region, polysilicon gate, And three levels of contact hole, and in described layout area, forming control pipe respectively, described control pipe is Nmos device;Lower trombone slide (Pull Down MOS), described lower trombone slide is nmos device;Upper trombone slide (Pull Up MOS), described upper trombone slide is PMOS device.But, at existing SRAM In, described in the equivalent resistance that pulls up transistor less, and then cause the write redundancy of described static memory Degree (Write Margin) is less.Seek the equivalent resistance pulled up transistor described in a kind of increase, to improve The method of the write redundancy of described SRAM become this area problem demanding prompt solution it One.
Therefore the problem existed for prior art, this case designer by being engaged in the industry experience for many years, Actively study improvement, then have the side that the write redundancy of a kind of SRAM of the present invention is improved Method.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be directed in prior art, pulling up transistor of described traditional SRAM Equivalent resistance is less, and then causes the write redundancy (Write Margin) of described static memory less The method that the write redundancy improvement of a kind of SRAM is provided etc. defect.
For realizing the purpose of the present invention, the present invention provides the write redundancy of a kind of SRAM to change Kind method, described method includes:
Perform step S1: silicon-based substrate is provided, and in described silicon-based substrate, forms the isolation of described shallow trench;
Perform step S2: interval forms described nmos device and described work between described shallow trench is isolated For the PMOS device pulled up transistor;
Perform step S3: in source area and the drain region of described nmos device, and described as pull-up After the source area of the PMOS device of transistor and drain region carry out source and drain injection, and at described NMOS device The described silicon-based substrate side that differs from of part and described PMOS device deposits described silicon nitride protective layer;
Perform step S4: to described nmos device and described as the PMOS device pulled up transistor Carry out source and drain annealing process;
Perform step S5: etching removes described silicon nitride protective layer.
Alternatively, when preparing described stress memory effect art lithography version so that described in pull up transistor PMOS device region be not switched on, and capped as described nmos device, described upper crystal pulling The silicon nitride protective layer in territory, body area under control is not etched removing.
Alternatively, to described nmos device with described carry out source as the PMOS device pulled up transistor Leakage annealing process, in described silicon nitride protective layer, the polysilicon gate of described nmos device and sidewall, institute State and between the polysilicon gate as the PMOS device pulled up transistor and sidewall, produce thermal stress and internal stress Effect.
Alternatively, the memory of described stress effect is on the polysilicon gate and described conduct of described nmos device In the polysilicon gate of the PMOS device of pull transistor, described stress direction is perpendicular to described static random and deposits Reservoir face.
Alternatively, when etching removes described silicon nitride protective layer, described stress effect is remembered at described NMOS The polysilicon gate of device, and conducts as in the polysilicon gate of the PMOS device pulled up transistor with described To the raceway groove of described cmos semiconductor device.
Alternatively, the described stress in conduction extremely described cmos semiconductor device channel is described for being perpendicular to The compressive stress on SRAM surface and the tensile stress along device channel direction.
Alternatively, memory at the polysilicon gate of described nmos device with described as pulling up transistor In the polysilicon gate of PMOS device, and the stress effect conducted to described cmos semiconductor device channel Should, the electron mobility of described nmos device will be improved.
Alternatively, memory at the polysilicon gate of described nmos device with described as pulling up transistor In the polysilicon gate of PMOS device, and the stress effect conducted to described cmos semiconductor device channel Should, using reducing the described carrier mobility as the PMOS device pulled up transistor, increase on described The equivalent resistance of pull transistor, improves the write redundancy of described SRAM.
In sum, the present invention is by when preparing described stress memory effect art lithography version so that institute State the PMOS device region pulled up transistor to be capped with described nmos device, in stress memory effect In technique, described in pull up transistor PMOS device and described nmos device is all protected by described silicon nitride Layer covers, and carries out source and drain annealing process afterwards, described in the hole mobility that pulls up transistor be lowered, from And the equivalent resistance pulled up transistor described in increasing, in the ablation process of described SRAM, Reduce the current potential of described secondary nodal point, thus improve the write redundancy of described SRAM.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 show the write schematic equivalent circuit of SRAM of the present invention;
Fig. 2 show the method flow diagram that the write redundancy of SRAM of the present invention is improved;
Fig. 3 (a)~Fig. 3 (c) show the write redundancy improvement of SRAM of the present invention Interim structural representation;
Fig. 4 (a)~Fig. 4 (b) show the present invention pull up transistor firing current reduce before and after simulation Comparative result figure.
Detailed description of the invention
By describing the technology contents of the invention, structural feature in detail, being reached purpose and effect, under Face is incited somebody to action in conjunction with the embodiments and coordinates accompanying drawing to be described in detail.
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 and show the write schematic equivalent circuit of SRAM of the present invention. Write redundancy (Write Margin) is the important of the described static random access memory cell write performance of measurement Parameter.In the write equivalent circuit of described SRAM, it is assumed that described primary nodal point 1 stores Data are electronegative potential (i.e. storage data be " 0 "), described secondary nodal point 2 store data be high potential (i.e. Storage data are " 1 "), nonrestrictive enumerate, such as, write high potential to described primary nodal point 1, to Described secondary nodal point 2 writes electronegative potential, and before write activity, described first bit line 3 can be paramount by preliminary filling Current potential, described second bit line 4 can be charged to electronegative potential in advance;When write starts, described wordline 5 is opened, Owing to the data of described primary nodal point 1 initial storage are electronegative potential, therefore when described original state, described Pulling up transistor and 6 open, described pull-down transistor 7 is closed.
In described SRAM ablation process, pull up transistor 6 and described control due to described Transistor 8 is all opened, and the current potential of the most described secondary nodal point 2 is no longer high potential " 1 ", and is in another Intermediate potential.As those skilled in the art, it is readily appreciated that ground, described intermediate potential is by described upper crystal pulling The equivalent resistance of body pipe 6 and described control transistor 8 determines.In order to complete write activity, described second The intermediate potential of node 2 is necessarily less than certain numerical value, i.e. described control transistor 8 and described upper crystal pulling The equivalent resistance of body pipe 6 is necessarily less than certain numerical value.It is apparent that described intermediate potential is the lowest, then described The write redundancy of SRAM is the biggest.Therefore, by increase described in pull up transistor 6 etc. Effect resistance, can reduce the intermediate potential of described secondary nodal point 2, and then improve the storage of described static random The write redundancy of device.
Refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 (a)~Fig. 3 (c), Fig. 2 show SRAM of the present invention it The method flow diagram that write redundancy is improved.Fig. 3 (a)~Fig. 3 (c) show static random of the present invention The interim structural representation that the write redundancy of memorizer is improved.Nonrestrictive enumerate, such as at 45nm In following technique, the method that the write redundancy of described SRAM is improved includes:
Perform step S1: silicon-based substrate 91 is provided, and in described silicon-based substrate 91, forms described shallow ridges Groove isolation 92;
Perform step S2: interval forms described nmos device 93 He between described shallow trench isolation 92 Described as the PMOS device 94 pulled up transistor;
Perform step S3: in source area 931 and the drain region 932 of described nmos device 93, and After the source area 941 of described PMOS device 94 and drain region 942 carry out source and drain injection, and described Described silicon-based substrate 91 side that differs from of nmos device 93 and described PMOS device 94 deposits described nitrogen SiClx protective layer 95;
Perform step S4: described nmos device 93 and described PMOS device 94 are carried out source and drain and moves back Ignition technique;
Perform step S5: etching removes described silicon nitride protective layer 95.
As those skilled in the art, it is readily appreciated that ground, in described step S4, to described NMOS Device 93 and described PMOS device 94 carry out source and drain annealing process, it will at described silicon nitride protective layer 95, the polysilicon gate 933 of described nmos device 93 and sidewall 934, described PMOS device 94 it Producing thermal stress and internal stress effect between polysilicon gate 943 and sidewall 944, described stress effect is remembered Polysilicon gate 933 and the polysilicon gate 943 of described PMOS device 94 at described nmos device 93 In, described stress direction is perpendicular to described SRAM surface.
Performing described step S5, when etching removes described silicon nitride protective layer 95, described stress effect is still Remember the polysilicon gate of the polysilicon gate 933 at described nmos device 93 and described PMOS device 94 In 943, and conduct to the raceway groove of described cmos semiconductor device.Wherein, conduction extremely described CMOS Described stress in semiconductor device channel be perpendicular to described SRAM surface compressive stress and Tensile stress along device channel direction.
It is apparent that memory is in the polysilicon gate 933 of described nmos device 93 and described PMOS device In the polysilicon gate 943 of 94, and the stress effect conducted to described cmos semiconductor device channel, The electron mobility of described nmos device 93 will be improved, on the other hand reduce described PMOS device The carrier mobility of 94, the equivalent resistance pulled up transistor described in increase, improves described static random and deposits The write redundancy of reservoir.
As the detailed description of the invention of the present invention, in order to described nmos device and described PMOS device All produce stress effect, it is preferable that when preparing described stress memory effect art lithography version so that institute State PMOS device 94 region pulled up transistor to be not switched on, and quilt as described nmos device Cover, therefore in stress memory effect technique, described in pull up transistor and described nmos device is all by institute State silicon nitride protective layer 95 to cover, described in the hole mobility that pulls up transistor be lowered, thus increase institute State the equivalent resistance pulled up transistor, in the ablation process of described SRAM, reduce described The current potential of secondary nodal point 2, thus improve the write redundancy of described SRAM.
Referring to Fig. 4 (a), Fig. 4 (b), Fig. 4 (a) show the present invention and pulls up transistor firing current Analog result figure before reduction.Fig. 4 (b) show the present invention pull up transistor firing current reduce after write Enter the analog result figure of redundancy.From Fig. 4 (a), Fig. 4 (b), nonrestrictive enumerate, pin To 45nm SRAM, after the firing current pulled up transistor described in reducing, described static state with Write redundancy 10b of machine memorizer relatively described in the firing current that pulls up transistor reduce before write redundancy Degree 10a improves 10mV.
In sum, the present invention is by when preparing described stress memory effect art lithography version so that institute State the PMOS device region pulled up transistor to be capped with described nmos device, in stress memory effect In technique, described in pull up transistor and described nmos device all covered by described silicon nitride protective layer, it After carry out source and drain annealing process, described in the hole mobility that pulls up transistor be lowered, thus increase described The equivalent resistance pulled up transistor, in the ablation process of described SRAM, reduces described The current potential of two nodes, thus improve the write redundancy of described SRAM.
Those skilled in the art it will be appreciated that the most without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, can The present invention is carried out various modifications and variations.Thus, if any amendment or modification fall into appended right and want When asking in the protection domain of book and equivalent, it is believed that the present invention contains these amendment and modification.

Claims (8)

1. the method that the write redundancy of a SRAM is improved, it is characterised in that described side Method includes:
Perform step S1: silicon-based substrate is provided, and in described silicon-based substrate, forms shallow trench isolation;
Perform step S2: interval forms crystal pulling in nmos device and conduct between described shallow trench is isolated The PMOS device of body pipe;
Perform step S3: in source area and the drain region of described nmos device, and described as pull-up After the source area of the PMOS device of transistor and drain region carry out source and drain injection, and at described NMOS device Part and described differ from described silicon-based substrate side deposited silicon nitride as the PMOS device pulled up transistor Protective layer;
Perform step S4: to described nmos device and described as the PMOS device pulled up transistor Carry out source and drain annealing process;
Perform step S5: etching removes described silicon nitride protective layer.
2. the method that the write redundancy of SRAM as claimed in claim 1 is improved, it is special Levying and be, described method also includes preparing stress memory effect art lithography version, uses described stress memory During effect art lithography version so that described in the PMOS device region that pulls up transistor be not switched on, and with Described nmos device is the most capped, described in the pull up transistor silicon nitride protective layer in region be not etched Remove.
3. the method that the write redundancy of SRAM as claimed in claim 1 is improved, it is special Levy and be, described nmos device and described PMOS device are carried out source and drain annealing process, at described nitrogen SiClx protective layer, the polysilicon gate of described nmos device and sidewall, described as pulling up transistor Thermal stress and internal stress effect is produced between polysilicon gate and the sidewall of PMOS device.
4. the method that the write redundancy of SRAM as claimed in claim 3 is improved, it is special Levying and be, the memory of described stress effect is in the polysilicon gate of described nmos device and crystal pulling in described conduct In the polysilicon gate of the PMOS device of body pipe, described stress direction is perpendicular to described SRAM Surface.
5. the method that the write redundancy of SRAM as claimed in claim 4 is improved, it is special Levying and be, when etching removes described silicon nitride protective layer, described stress effect is remembered at described NMOS device The polysilicon gate of part, and conducts extremely as in the polysilicon gate of the PMOS device pulled up transistor with described In the raceway groove of cmos semiconductor device, wherein, described cmos semiconductor device includes described NMOS Device and as the PMOS device pulled up transistor.
6. the method that the write redundancy of SRAM as claimed in claim 5 is improved, it is special Levying and be, the described stress in conduction to described cmos semiconductor device channel is for being perpendicular to described static state The compressive stress on random access memory surface and the tensile stress along device channel direction.
7. the method that the write redundancy of SRAM as claimed in claim 5 is improved, it is special Levy and be, remember at the polysilicon gate of described nmos device with described as the PMOS pulled up transistor In the polysilicon gate of device, and the stress effect conducted to described cmos semiconductor device channel, will Improve the electron mobility of described nmos device.
8. the method that the write redundancy of SRAM as claimed in claim 5 is improved, it is special Levy and be, remember at the polysilicon gate of described nmos device with described as the PMOS pulled up transistor In the polysilicon gate of device, and the stress effect conducted to described cmos semiconductor device channel, will Reduce the described carrier mobility as the PMOS device pulled up transistor, increase described upper crystal pulling The equivalent resistance of pipe, improves the write redundancy of described SRAM.
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US7795644B2 (en) * 2007-01-04 2010-09-14 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Integrated circuits with stress memory effect and fabrication methods thereof
US20120280324A1 (en) * 2010-11-03 2012-11-08 Texas Instruments Incorporated Sram structure and process with improved stability
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