CN103578451A - Method for manufacturing novel Qin zither - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing novel Qin zither Download PDFInfo
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- CN103578451A CN103578451A CN201210280947.3A CN201210280947A CN103578451A CN 103578451 A CN103578451 A CN 103578451A CN 201210280947 A CN201210280947 A CN 201210280947A CN 103578451 A CN103578451 A CN 103578451A
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Abstract
A method for manufacturing a novel Qin zither relates to the field of music instruments. A front bridge and a rear bridge are arranged on the upper surface of a panel, zither holes are formed in the outer sides of the front bridge and the rear bridge, zither strings are arranged between the corresponding left zither holes and right zither holes and penetrate through grooves in the tops of movable tuning keys on a panel, a front plug and a rear plug are arranged on the left side and the rear side of the panel, an inner side plate and an outer side plate are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the panel, and a string shaft plate is arrange on the lower surface of the panel and is arranged at the position corresponding to the rear bridge. Thin, thick and neat strip-shaped tune grooves graved by a manual graver are formed in the lower surface of the panel, and tune holes formed by connecting circles with triangles are formed in a bottom plate. According to the method for manufacturing the novel Qin zither, acoustic space is enlarged, sound conduction is facilitated, and sound resonance is increased, so that high pitch is clear and melodious, bass is deep, tone quality is pure, and timbre is beautiful.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to musical instrument field, be specifically related to the method for making of a kind of novel Qin Zheng.
Background technology:
Qin Zheng is one of China's uniqueness, important national musical instruments.Its tone color is graceful, and range is broad, playing technique is abundant, has suitable expressive force, so it is subject to liking of broad masses of the people deeply, has the title of " east piano ".
The resonant tank volume of existing Qin Zheng is large, tuning activity code can not be firm steadily, causing soundboard to shake inhomogeneously affects tonequality sound rate and expends material more and take up room more, the straight plate of shape of sound hole, single, acoustic space is little, is unfavorable for the conduction of sound.
Summary of the invention:
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of novel Qin Zheng, it has increased acoustic space, is beneficial to sound conduction, and the string amplitude that makes to have leisure increases, and acoustic resonance increases, and makes pronunciation lax, and high pitch is clear and melodious, and bass is simple and honest, and tonequality is pure, and tone color is graceful.
In order to solve the existing problem of background technology, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: it comprises panel 1, string eye 2, Qian Yue mountain 3, back hills 4, zither string 5, tuning activity code 6, front plug 7, rear plug 8, base plate 9, string shaft 10, interior plate 11, outer panel 12; Qian Yue mountain 3, back hills 4 are arranged on the upper surface of panel 1, string eye 2 is arranged on the outside of Qian Yue mountain 3, back hills 4, zither string 5 is arranged between string eye 2 corresponding to left and right and through the groove 6-3 that is arranged on tuning activity code 6 tops on panel 1, front plug 7, rear plug 8 are arranged on the left and right sides of panel 1, interior plate 11, outer panel 12 are arranged on the both sides, front and back of panel 1, and string shaft 10 is arranged on the lower surface position corresponding with back hills 4 of panel 1.
The lower surface of described panel 1 is provided with sound groove 1-1, and sound groove 1-1 is icking tool engraving by hand, is fine and closely woven neat stripe, is distributed in uniformly the lower surface of panel 1, and the degree of depth is 0.2cm-0.31cm left and right, is beneficial to sounding equal.
On described base plate 9, be provided with sound hole 9-1, sound hole 9-1 be shaped as circular and triangle connects and composes, increased acoustic space, be beneficial to sound conduction.
Described tuning activity code 6 bottoms are the square that is carved with three line 6-1, article three, line 6-1 is used for increasing friction force, this square bottom surface camber, radian is unified consistent with the radian of panel, make firm steady contact of itself and panel 1, the middle triangle microxea 6-2 making with Os Bovis seu Bubali that studs with, is carved with groove 6-3 in the middle part of osteocomma at an upper portion thereof, the size of groove 6-3 and weight are applicable to string, with this firm string.
The present invention has increased acoustic space, is beneficial to sound conduction, and the string amplitude that makes to have leisure increases, and acoustic resonance increases, and makes pronunciation lax, and high pitch is clear and melodious, and bass is simple and honest, and tonequality is pure, and tone color is graceful.
Accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cut-open view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B-B cut-open view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the framework perspective view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is tuning activity code 6 structural representations;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of base plate 9.
Embodiment:
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 6, this concrete enforcement by the following technical solutions: it comprises panel 1, string eye 2, Qian Yue mountain 3, back hills 4, zither string 5, tuning activity code 6, front plug 7, rear plug 8, base plate 9, string shaft 10, interior plate 11, outer panel 12; Qian Yue mountain 3, back hills 4 are arranged on the upper surface of panel 1, qin hole 2 is arranged on the outside of Qian Yue mountain 3, back hills 4, zither string 5 is arranged between qin hole 2 corresponding to left and right and through the groove 6-3 that is arranged on tuning activity code 6 tops on panel 1, front plug 7, rear plug 8 are arranged on the left and right sides of panel 1, interior plate 11, outer panel 12 are arranged on the both sides, front and back of panel 1, and string shaft 10 is arranged on the lower surface position corresponding with back hills 4 of panel 1.
The lower surface of described panel 1 is provided with sound groove 1-1, and sound groove 1-1 is icking tool engraving by hand, is fine and closely woven neat stripe, is distributed in uniformly the lower surface of panel 1, and the degree of depth is 0.2cm-0.31cm left and right, is beneficial to sounding equal.
On described base plate 9, be provided with sound hole 9-1, sound hole 9-1 be shaped as circular and triangle connects and composes, increased acoustic space, be beneficial to sound conduction.
Described tuning activity code 6 bottoms are the square that is carved with three line 6-1, article three, line 6-1 is used for increasing friction force, this square bottom surface camber, radian is unified consistent with the radian of panel, make firm steady contact of itself and panel 1, the middle triangle microxea 6-2 making with Os Bovis seu Bubali that studs with, is carved with groove 6-3 in the middle part of osteocomma at an upper portion thereof, the size of groove 6-3 and weight are applicable to string, with this firm string.
Its making step is as follows:
1, select timber, panel timber has higher acoustical behavior; As: paulownia, redwood, red sandalwood, acid branch wood etc., annual ring is even, and texture is straight, without crack, knot, small holes caused by worms, bark pocket, twill.
2, dry processing, by log according to becoming sheet material, natural storage, Ageing Treatment, eliminates internal stress, deposits more than 3 years, is incubated qualitative depositing, and controls water cut.
3, panel is made, and is scraped in sheet material two sides, determines that the radian on two sides becomes the applicable convex surface of cambered surface by its plane according to the material of timber, and another side is washed in a pan sky with instrument on request and is concave shape.
4, sound groove is made: icking tool is carved by hand, makes it form fine and closely woven neat stripe sound groove, is distributed in uniformly panel concave surface following, and degree of depth 0.2cm-0.31cm left and right, is beneficial to sounding equal.
5, side plate is made: select with the good plank of material, be made as the about 2cm-3cm of thickness, high 4.5cm-5.0cm interior plate and outer panel, and the height of common Qin Zheng side plate is 5.2cm, save side plate materials and be more conducive to acoustical vibration simultaneously, make the pure high pitch of tonequality clearer and more melodious, on request the interior plate of making and outer panel are sticked on panel.
6, plug is made, and the plank of forward and backward plug is made to the about 2-3cm of thickness, height 4.5cm-5.0cm by the size of panel and side plate.
7, base plate is made, and selects first-class timber, makes base plate, base plate two ends excavation sound hole, and sound hole is shaped as circular and triangle connects and composes, and has increased acoustic space, is beneficial to sound conduction.
8, assembling resonant tank: because of the reduced height of side plate, so the tank-volumes of resonant tank reduces to reach 19860cm3, comparing the resonant tank of highly making for 5.2cm method is more conducive to propagate and vibrations between sound, empty string amplitude improves, the high pitch making is higher, bass is lower, and D3 string reaches 92-96bd, than existing raising 2-4bd; D string-112--114bd is than 3-5 bd of existing reduction, forward and backward plug, string shaft are attached on panel successively, again sawed sound hole base plate is bonded on forward and backward plug, string shaft, side plate, after bonding, base plate and panel bundled, standing more than 24 hours.
9, assembling Qin Zheng: forward and backward Yue Shan, qin pin are bonded on audio amplifier, draw string eye and do string eye, rear edge lines, saw qin box, installs hinge at qin box place, then carry out veneer and decorate outward.
10, veneer is made: the plank that sticks the about 0.2-0.5cm of the better thickness of material such as redwood plate in outside, inner side and the forward and backward plug Qin Zheng periphery of Qin Zheng, plays beautiful decoration effect, then Jin Fang paint shop.
11, zither body is decorated: paint in gold, shell carving, embossment or inlay, the two ends table of panel is carved copper carriage and horse and rosefinch and pattern, finally uses paint finishing, through painted, dry, polishing, polishing, arrive tuning after the assay was approved and restrain workshop.
12, make tuning activity code, first select materials according to selecting red sandalwood, red acid branch and ebony; Next is configured as the end is that thickness is that 1.5cm-2cm is highly the A shape structure of 5cm-6cm, bottom requires quadrate, be carved with three vertical lines (effect increasing friction force), its bottom camber, radian is unified consistent with the radian of panel, make firm steady contact of itself and zither face, at an upper portion thereof, tumble in the triangle microxea made from Os Bovis seu Bubali, groove is carved with at osteocomma middle part, the size of groove and weight are applicable to string, with this firm string, last japanning, dry re-using after approximately 24 hours.
13, hang string temperament: copper string eye cap is installed at string eye place, is hung string, tuning activity code is installed, turn warehouse for finished product.
This concrete enforcement has increased acoustic space, is beneficial to sound conduction, and the string amplitude that makes to have leisure increases, and acoustic resonance increases, and makes pronunciation lax, and high pitch is clear and melodious, and bass is simple and honest, and tonequality is pure, and tone color is graceful.
Claims (6)
1. a method for making of novel Qin Zheng, is characterized in that it comprises panel (1), qin hole (2), Qian Yue mountain (3), back hills (4), zither string (5), tuning activity code (6), front plug (7), rear plug (8), base plate (9), string shaft (10), interior plate (11), outer panel (12); Qian Yue mountain (3), back hills (4) is arranged on the upper surface of panel (1), string eye (2) is arranged on Qian Yue mountain (3), the outside of back hills (4), zither string (5) is arranged between qin hole (2) corresponding to left and right and through the groove (6-3) that is arranged on the upper tuning activity code (6) of panel (1) top, front plug (7), rear plug (8) is arranged on the left and right sides of panel (1), interior plate (11), outer panel (12) is arranged on the both sides, front and back of panel (1), string shaft (10) is arranged on the lower surface position corresponding with back hills (4) of panel (1).
2. the method for making of a kind of novel Qin Zheng according to claim 1, is characterized in that its making step is as follows: a, select timber, panel timber has higher acoustical behavior; As: paulownia, redwood, red sandalwood, acid branch wood etc., annual ring is even, and texture is straight, without crack, knot, small holes caused by worms, bark pocket, twill; B, dry processing, by former woods according to becoming sheet material, natural storage, Ageing Treatment, eliminates internal stress, deposits more than 3 years, is incubated qualitative depositing, and controls water cut; C, panel are made, and are scraped in sheet material two sides, determine that the radian on two sides becomes the applicable convex surface of cambered surface by its plane according to the material of timber, and another side is washed in a pan sky with instrument on request and is concave shape; D, sound groove are made: icking tool is carved by hand, make it form fine and closely woven neat stripe sound groove, are distributed in uniformly panel concave surface following, and the degree of depth is 0.2cm-0.31cm, is beneficial to sounding equal; E, side plate are made: select with the good plank of material, be made as the about 2cm-3cm of thickness, high 4.5cm-5.0cm interior plate and outer panel, and the height of common Qin Zheng side plate is 5.2cm, save side plate materials and be more conducive to acoustical vibration simultaneously, make the pure high pitch of tonequality clearer and more melodious, on request the interior plate of making and outer panel are sticked on panel; F, plug are made, and the plank of forward and backward plug are made to the about 2-3cm of thickness, height 4.5cm-5.0cm by the size of panel and side plate; G, base plate are made, and select first-class timber, make base plate, base plate two ends excavation sound hole, and sound hole is shaped as circular and triangle connects and composes, and has increased acoustic space, is beneficial to sound conduction; H, assembling resonant tank: because of the reduced height of side plate, so the tank-volumes of resonant tank reduces to reach 19860cm3, comparing the resonant tank of highly making for 5.2cm method is more conducive to propagate and vibrations between sound, empty string amplitude improves, the high pitch making is higher, bass is lower, and D3 string reaches 92-96bd, than existing raising 2-4bd; D string-112--114bd is than 3-5 bd of existing reduction, forward and backward plug, string shaft are attached on panel successively, again sawed sound hole base plate is bonded on forward and backward plug, string shaft, side plate, after bonding, base plate and panel bundled, standing more than 24 hours; I, assembling Qin Zheng: forward and backward Yue Shan, qin pin are bonded on audio amplifier, draw string eye and do string eye, rear edge lines, saw qin box, installs hinge at qin box place, then carry out veneer and decorate outward; J, veneer are made: the plank that sticks the about 0.2-0.5cm of the better thickness of material such as redwood plate in outside, inner side and the forward and backward plug Qin Zheng periphery of Qin Zheng, plays beautiful decoration effect, then Jin Fang paint shop; K, zither body decorate: paint in gold, shell carving, embossment or inlay, the two ends table of panel is carved copper carriage and horse and rosefinch and pattern, finally uses paint finishing, through painted, dry, polishing, polishing, arrive tuning after the assay was approved and restrain workshop; 1, make tuning activity code, first select materials according to selecting red sandalwood, red acid branch and ebony; Next is configured as the end is that thickness is that 1.5cm-2cm is highly the A shape structure of 5cm-6cm, bottom requires quadrate, be carved with three vertical lines (effect increasing friction force), its bottom camber, radian is unified consistent with the radian of panel, make firm steady contact of itself and zither face, at an upper portion thereof, tumble in the triangle microxea made from Os Bovis seu Bubali, groove is carved with at osteocomma middle part, the size of groove and weight are applicable to string, with this firm string, last japanning, dry re-using after approximately 24 hours; M, the temperament of extension string: copper string eye cap is installed at string eye place, is hung string, tuning activity code is installed, turn warehouse for finished product.
3. the method for making of a kind of novel Qin Zheng according to claim 1, the lower surface that it is characterized in that panel (1) is provided with sound groove (1-1), sound groove (1-1) is the engraving of icking tool by hand, fine and closely woven neat stripe, be distributed in uniformly the lower surface of panel (1), the degree of depth is 0.2cm-0.31cm.
4. the method for making of a kind of novel Qin Zheng according to claim 1, is characterized in that being provided with on base plate (9) sound hole (9-1), sound hole (9-1) be shaped as circular and triangle connects and composes.
5. the method for making of a kind of novel Qin Zheng according to claim 1, is characterized in that tuning activity code (6) bottom is for being carved with the square of three lines (6-1), this square bottom surface camber, and radian is unified consistent with the radian of panel.
6. the method for making of a kind of novel Qin Zheng according to claim 1, it is characterized in that studding with the triangle microxea (6-2) made from Os Bovis seu Bubali in the middle of tuning activity code (6) top, groove (6-3) is carved with at osteocomma middle part, the applicable string of the size of groove (6-3) and weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210280947.3A CN103578451A (en) | 2012-08-08 | 2012-08-08 | Method for manufacturing novel Qin zither |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210280947.3A CN103578451A (en) | 2012-08-08 | 2012-08-08 | Method for manufacturing novel Qin zither |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103578451A true CN103578451A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210280947.3A Pending CN103578451A (en) | 2012-08-08 | 2012-08-08 | Method for manufacturing novel Qin zither |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106847235A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-06-13 | 平顶山学院 | A kind of increase rolls the method that qin plays volume |
| CN106997759A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-08-01 | 张昌伦 | A kind of two-sided perpendicular zither |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1564242A (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-01-12 | 翟志荣 | Qin zheng prodn. method having arc planned and shaped by whole sound slot board |
| CN101901593A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2010-12-01 | 潘仲文 | Modulation method of traditional Chinese zither |
| CN202102700U (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2012-01-04 | 郑朝炳 | Four-sound-post tone-modifying zither code |
| CN202339698U (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-07-18 | 陶玉兰 | Improved zither bridge for 21-string ancient zither |
-
2012
- 2012-08-08 CN CN201210280947.3A patent/CN103578451A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1564242A (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-01-12 | 翟志荣 | Qin zheng prodn. method having arc planned and shaped by whole sound slot board |
| CN101901593A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2010-12-01 | 潘仲文 | Modulation method of traditional Chinese zither |
| CN202102700U (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2012-01-04 | 郑朝炳 | Four-sound-post tone-modifying zither code |
| CN202339698U (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-07-18 | 陶玉兰 | Improved zither bridge for 21-string ancient zither |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106847235A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-06-13 | 平顶山学院 | A kind of increase rolls the method that qin plays volume |
| CN106997759A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-08-01 | 张昌伦 | A kind of two-sided perpendicular zither |
| CN106997759B (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2023-10-24 | 张昌伦 | Double-sided vertical zither |
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Application publication date: 20140212 |