CN103567152A - Mail sorting and transporting system - Google Patents
Mail sorting and transporting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103567152A CN103567152A CN201210275794.3A CN201210275794A CN103567152A CN 103567152 A CN103567152 A CN 103567152A CN 201210275794 A CN201210275794 A CN 201210275794A CN 103567152 A CN103567152 A CN 103567152A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a mail sorting and transporting system which comprises a charging transport line, a sorting transport line, and a control management unit for controlling and managing the charging transport line and the sorting transport line. The control management unit comprises a mail address acquisition module, a mail induction module, a charging control module and a mail online/offline control module. Service address information of each mail can be acquired through the mail address acquisition module. When the mail induction module determines that the mails enter the charging transport line, the charging control module controls the charging transport line to shift sorted mails to the sorting transport line, and the mail online/offline control module starts mail online/offline control according to the address information acquired by the mail address acquisition module, so that the mails are charged and sorted. Obviously, the system is simple in structure, low in cost and high-efficiency in operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of logistics system, particularly relate to a kind of mail sorting induction system.
Background technology
Along with the development of Modern Logistics Technology, mail sorting work seems more and more important.Traditional mail sorting is mostly by manually carrying out, and its working strength is very large and efficiency is very low.When the express delivery staff that quality is lower sorts, sense of responsibility is inadequate, extremely irritated in the situation that, even occurs the situation of violence sorting, when staff sorts, client's mail is lost, and to being sorted mail, causes damage.At present, along with the continuous lifting of express delivery industry employment cost and client are to the whether attention of situation of mail external packing breakage, mail automatic sorting technology obtains the attention of especially express delivery industry of mail transport service.But current automatic sorting apparatus mostly cost is very high, domestic mail transport enterprise especially Express firm cannot bear.This state of the art of mail sorting equipment has seriously restricted the especially development of express delivery of China's mail transport service.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that a kind of a kind of mail sorting induction system simple in structure, with low cost, efficient work is provided.
For solving above technical problem, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of mail sorting induction system, comprise sorting conveying line for mail being carried out to automatic sorting, the control and management unit for delivery of mail to upper part pipeline described in upper pipeline of described sorting conveying line and control and management and sorting conveying line, key is: described control and management unit comprises:
For obtaining the addresses of items of mail acquisition module that is sorted mail address information,
For responding to, be sorted the mail induction module whether mail enters described upper pipeline,
For controlling described upper pipeline transfer, be sorted mail to upper control module of described sorting conveying line, and
For controlling described sorting conveying line mail is reached the standard grade or the rolled off the production line mail the processed control module of reaching the standard grade/roll off the production line.
As improvement one of the present invention, also comprise for receive guiding be sorted mail flows to and branch's pipeline of being used in conjunction with described sorting conveying line, described branch's pipeline comprises mail outlet slide plate and the mail collecting box coordinating successively with described sorting conveying line.
As improvement two of the present invention, described upper pipeline comprises by being no less than the arrowband transfer structure that two groups narrow conveyer belt transfer structures form and the broadband transfer structure matching with described arrowband transfer structure, length between every group of belt wheel of described narrow conveyer belt transfer structure is increasing or decreasing successively, described mail induction module comprises mail-detection device, and the conveyor zones of described broadband transfer structure is provided with described mail-detection device.
As the present invention, further improve, described sorting conveying line comprises the sorting transport trolley that several are flexibly connected successively, described sorting transport trolley lower end is provided with the wheel of conflicting, upper end is provided with the mail conveying mechanism of reaching the standard grade/roll off the production line, at described mail, reach the standard grade/roll off the production line and be provided with power drive mechanism between conveying mechanism and described conflict wheel, the described mail control module of reaching the standard grade/roll off the production line comprises elevating mechanism, the bottom of described sorting transport trolley is provided with several elevating mechanisms being used in conjunction with described conflict wheel, described elevating mechanism is located at and need to mail is reached the standard grade or be rolled off the production line on the position of processing, described mail reach the standard grade/roll off the production line conveying mechanism upper/the lower part direction of motion and described sorting transport trolley direction of primary motion be an angle.
Wherein, described elevating mechanism comprise holder, the lifting conflict plate that can coordinate with described conflict wheel and be located between described lifting conflict plate and holder, for the linkage of lifting conflict plate described in lifting, described linkage is connected with actuating unit; Described linkage comprises first and second linkage, described actuating unit is the cylinder being located on described holder, the two ends of described first connecting rod mechanism are flexibly connected with described lifting conflict plate and holder respectively, the two ends of described second connecting rod mechanism are flexibly connected with the cylinder rod of described lifting conflict plate and described cylinder respectively, described second connecting rod mechanism is also flexibly connected with described holder, and described first and second linkage is connected to the two ends of described lifting conflict plate.
Described power drive mechanism comprises the bevel gear pair being connected by power transmission shaft with described conflict wheel, the chain sprocket drive mechanism being connected by power transmission shaft with described bevel gear pair, and described chain sprocket drive mechanism and the described mail conveying mechanism of reaching the standard grade/roll off the production line is in transmission connection.
The described mail conveying mechanism of reaching the standard grade/roll off the production line comprises the cylinder being connected with described power drive mechanism and the conveyer belt coordinating with described cylinder.
By implementing the desirable following useful technique effect of the present invention:
By addresses of items of mail acquisition module acquisition module, can obtain the address for service information of each envelope mail, wherein said addresses of items of mail acquisition module is any one or more than one the combination in phonetic entry identification module, video identification input module, RF identification input module, bar-code identification input module, keyboard input module, mouse click selection module.Described addresses of items of mail acquisition module obtains after addresses of items of mail information, still needs and confirms by mail induction module whether corresponding mail has entered upper pipeline.Once the mail being sorted is confirmed to enter upper pipeline by mail induction module, going up part control module just can control described upper pipeline transfer and be sorted mail to described sorting conveying line, simultaneously under the control, effect of control module is reached the standard grade/rolled off the production line to described mail, reach the standard grade/the roll off the production line conveying mechanism entry into service will be sorted mail reception to described sorting conveying line of described mail.In addition, the mail address information that control module can obtain according to addresses of items of mail acquisition module of reaching the standard grade/roll off the production line starts line traffic control under mail: the mail being sorted circulates on described sorting conveying line, once arrive certain preposition (need to carry out according to addresses of items of mail information the position of separated sorting), mail can be got rid of down automatically.Mail under quilt gets rid of slides into described mail collecting box by the mail outlet slide plate of described branch's pipeline, completes the sorting of mail.
In actual operation, described sorting conveying line integral body ringwise.Along described sorting conveying line, be provided with as required different sorting addresses, under the control, effect of control module is reached the standard grade/rolled off the production line to described mail, be sorted mail and automatically in corresponding address, by rolling off the production line, entered into described mail collecting box.
For convenience of upper pipeline to being sorted the operation of reaching the standard grade of mail, described upper pipeline is an angle of inclination with described sorting conveying line integral body and coordinates, for this reason, one end that described upper pipeline matches with described sorting conveying line is arrowband transfer structure, described arrowband transfer structure comprises and is no less than two groups narrow conveyer belt transfer structures, length between every group of belt wheel of described narrow conveyer belt transfer structure is increasing or decreasing successively, thereby can form the beveled end that can match with described sorting conveying line.
Described upper pipeline also comprises broadband transfer structure, described mail induction module comprises mail-detection device, whether the conveyor zones of described broadband transfer structure is provided with described mail-detection device, to detect, be sorted mail and put on described upper pipeline.
Described sorting conveying line comprises the sorting transport trolley that several are flexibly connected successively, and described sorting transport trolley can wholely form plane annular, overlooks as annular.Certainly, in practical operation, also can form side annular, overlooking is a plane.
After the present invention starts, the sorting transport trolley of flexible connection is along circular orbit iterative motion.Described sorting transport trolley lower end is provided with the wheel of conflicting, and when being sorted mail and need to having rolled off the production line sorting, the elevating mechanism of corresponding lower line position just rises and with the contact of described conflict wheel under the control of computer control cabinet.Because described sorting transport trolley is along circular orbit iterative motion, described conflict wheel just contacts and frictional rotation with the lifting conflict plate on described elevating mechanism.Described conflict wheel is by the transmission of a series of transmission mechanism, finally drives the conveying mechanism rotation of reaching the standard grade/roll off the production line of described mail, and the described mail conveying mechanism of reaching the standard grade/roll off the production line can be wide belt, roller group etc.Because of described mail reach the standard grade/roll off the production line conveying mechanism rotation direction just in time with described sorting conveying line direction of primary motion vertically or at an angle, thereby when reaching the standard grade, can be sorted mail reception to sorting conveying line by what carry up by upper pipeline, or when rolling off the production line, can allow be sorted mail and depart from described sorting conveying line, complete the operation of rolling off the production line.
When adopting belt transmission, the described mail conveying mechanism of reaching the standard grade/roll off the production line comprises the cylinder being connected with described power drive mechanism and the conveyer belt coordinating with described cylinder.
In addition, due to the lifting conflict plate of described elevating mechanism be located at described conflict wheel below, in the time of need to sorting operation, described lifting conflict plate just rises and conflicts and produce friction with described conflict wheel, can utilize the gravity of sorting transport trolley completely and produce more intense frictional force, its frictional drive better effects if.Also have, even if want, by described lifting conflict plate lift, with described conflict wheel, conflict and produce friction simultaneously, this kind of scheme obviously can make the frictional force adjustment of described conflict wheel increase a kind of adjustment mode, can lean on the gravity of described sorting transport trolley, also can realize by adjusting the lift of described lifting conflict plate, adjust selection convenient.
Owing to being sorted mail, need at different location points, reaching the standard grade or roll off the production line according to different addresses and realize the sorting operation of reaching the standard grade, the bottom of described sorting transport trolley be provided with several elevating mechanisms being used in conjunction with described conflict wheel.Like this, being sorted mail need to reach the standard grade or roll off the production line at certain location point, when realization is reached the standard grade or sorts operation, the elevating mechanism of this relevant position can rise under the control of computer control cabinet (or other similar control unit), therefore mail is reached the standard grade or is rolled off the production line, and realizes reaching the standard grade and sorting of mail.
Also have, for realizing commutation motion, described power drive mechanism comprises the bevel gear pair being connected by power transmission shaft with described conflict wheel, the chain sprocket drive mechanism being connected by power transmission shaft with described bevel gear pair, and described chain sprocket drive mechanism and the described mail conveying mechanism of reaching the standard grade/roll off the production line is in transmission connection.By above-mentioned commutation transmission, the power that the friction of taking turns by described conflict obtains is just converted to mail reach the standard grade/the roll off the production line rotation of conveying mechanism, described mail reach the standard grade/roll off the production line conveying mechanism rotation direction with described sorting conveying line direction of primary motion vertically or at an angle, thereby can allow be sorted mail reception and enter described sorting conveying line or depart from described sorting conveying line, completing the sorting operation of reaching the standard grade or roll off the production line.
About described elevating mechanism, when the described elevating mechanism of needs rises, described cylinder promotes described second connecting rod mechanism kinematic, because the two ends of described first connecting rod mechanism are flexibly connected with described lifting conflict plate and holder respectively, after one end of described second connecting rod mechanism is promoted by described cylinder, described lifting conflict plate just starts lifting.Be sorted mail and complete and reach the standard grade or roll off the production line after operation, the cylinder rod of described cylinder is retracted, and described lifting conflict plate returns and falls.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the present invention is done to further detailed description, wherein:
Fig. 1 is integrated stand composition of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart A of part pipeline in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart B of part pipeline in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that the present invention sorts transport trolley structure chart A;
Fig. 5 is that the present invention sorts transport trolley structure chart B;
Fig. 6 is lift composition A of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is lift composition B of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is integrated stand composition of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, a kind of mail sorting induction system, comprise sorting conveying line 5 for mail being carried out to automatic sorting, the control and management unit for delivery of mail to upper part pipeline 4 described in upper pipeline 4 of described sorting conveying line 5 and control and management and sorting conveying line 5, described control and management unit comprises:
For obtaining the addresses of items of mail acquisition module that is sorted mail address information,
For responding to, be sorted the mail induction module whether mail enters described upper pipeline 4,
For controlling described upper pipeline 4 transfers, be sorted mail to upper control module of described sorting conveying line 5, and
For controlling 5 pairs of mails of the described sorting conveying line mail processed control module of reaching the standard grade/roll off the production line of reaching the standard grade or roll off the production line.
In the present embodiment, described upper pipeline 4 is two.In fact, the specific works amount of sort mail as required, upper pipeline can arrange a plurality of.
In the present invention, also comprise for receive guiding be sorted mail flows to and branch's pipeline of being used in conjunction with described sorting conveying line 5, described branch's pipeline comprises that the mail coordinating successively with described sorting conveying line 5 exports slide plate 6 and mail collecting box 7.In the present embodiment, described branch's pipeline is 21.In fact, according to actual needs, can increase the quantity length that can extend sorting conveying line 5 of sorting transport trolley 50, and can increase accordingly the quantity of sorting address.The all corresponding addresses of items of mail that should be sorted of each branch's pipeline, the mail of corresponding address can automatically be thrown on the mail outlet slide plate 6 of corresponding address in being sorted pipeline 5 course of conveying, and enter into corresponding mail collecting box 7, complete mail sorting work.
Particularly, the present invention can obtain the address for service information of each envelope mail by addresses of items of mail acquisition module acquisition module, wherein said addresses of items of mail acquisition module is any one or more than one the combination in phonetic entry identification module, video identification input module, RF identification input module, bar-code identification input module, keyboard input module, mouse click selection module, what select in the present embodiment is phonetic entry identification module, and described phonetic entry identification module comprises phonetic entry microphone 2.Operator 3 reads and is sorted after the address for service on mail, by voice and described phonetic entry microphone 2, offers computer control cabinet 1, and addresses of items of mail information is by typing.
Adopt at present phonetic entry identification module, video identification input module, RF identification input module, bar-code identification input module, keyboard input module or mouse to click to select module to implement the technology that management controls and be widely used, just be called as the Granted publication number Chinese invention patent that is CN1248790C discloses a kind of name on April 5th, 2006: the patented technology of " for the speech recognition system based on phone and the method for mail and packages information are provided " belongs to the embodiment of phonetic entry identification module.
The Chinese invention patent that Granted publication number is CN101132866B discloses a kind of name on April 18th, 2012 and has been called: the Chinese utility model patent that " method handling postal matter by optical character identification OCR " and Granted publication number are CN1247321C on March 29th, 2006 disclosed name be called: " for the Video coding station of mail automatic sorting device " all discloses the technical scheme that adopts video identification technology identification addresses of items of mail information.Above two kinds of technical schemes can be considered the embodiment of video identification input module.
In addition, the Chinese invention patent that grant number notification number is CN101213030B discloses a kind of name on July 6th, 2011 and has been called: the patented technology of " mail sorting systems and method ", this technical scheme is the embodiment that adopts REID.
Also have, it is commonplace that bar-code identification input module, keyboard input module or mouse click select module etc. also to apply at current identification control field, therefore, at this, whole addresses of items of mail acquisition module technology is repeated no more.
Described addresses of items of mail acquisition module obtains after addresses of items of mail information, still needs and confirms by mail induction module whether corresponding mail has entered upper pipeline.Now, operator 3, is provided with mail-detection device and sees Fig. 2 such as detecting grating 44(by the conveyor zones that mail is put into the broadband transfer structure of upper pipeline 4 that is sorted of typing address information in this region) or photodiode etc.Once the mail being sorted is confirmed to enter upper pipeline by mail induction module, the motor 48(go up in part control module is shown in Fig. 3) or cylinder just can control described upper pipeline 4 transfers and be sorted extremely described sorting conveying line 5 of mail.Meanwhile, the mail control module of reaching the standard grade/roll off the production line can be controlled sorting conveying line 5 and implements the mails reception work of reaching the standard grade.
In addition, the mail address information that control module can obtain according to addresses of items of mail acquisition module of reaching the standard grade/roll off the production line starts line traffic control under mail: the mail being sorted circulates on described sorting conveying line 5, once arrive certain preposition (need to carry out according to addresses of items of mail information the position of separated sorting), mail can be got rid of down automatically.Mail under quilt gets rid of slides into described mail collecting box 7 by the mail outlet slide plate 6 of described branch's pipeline, completes the sorting of mail.
In the present embodiment, described sorting conveying line 5 comprises the sorting transport trolley 50 of some flexible connections, and integral body ringwise.Along described sorting conveying line 5, be provided with as required different sorting addresses, under the control of control module is reached the standard grade/rolled off the production line to described mail, be sorted mail and automatically in corresponding address, by rolling off the production line, entered into described mail collecting box 7.
Wherein, described sorting transport trolley 50 can wholely form plane annular, overlooks as annular; Certainly, in practical operation, also can form side annular, overlooking is a plane.In the present embodiment, for saving cost, improve effect, selection be plane annular structure.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, be sorted the operation of reaching the standard grade of mail for convenience of upper 4 pairs of pipelines, described upper pipeline 4 is an angle of inclination with described sorting conveying line 5 integral body and coordinates.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, described upper pipeline 4 comprises by being no less than the arrowband transfer structure (being illustrated in figure 2 five groups) that two groups narrow conveyer belt transfer structures 41 form and the broadband transfer structure matching with described arrowband transfer structure, length between 41 every groups of belt wheels of described narrow conveyer belt transfer structure successively increasing or decreasing (for Fig. 2, see from front to back it is to increase progressively successively), described mail induction module comprises mail-detection device, and the conveyor zones of described broadband transfer structure is provided with described mail-detection device and detects grating 44.Described broadband transfer structure is provided with rotating wide belt 45.
Described arrowband transfer structure and broadband transfer structure are all erected in frame 43, in this frame 43, are provided with motor 48.
As shown in Figure 3, described motor 48 drives arrowband roller turn by the first sprocket wheel chain structure 47, and described belt roller is coaxial with the driven pulley of described the first sprocket wheel chain structure 47.After motor 48 rotates, described narrow conveyer belt transfer structure 41 is just driven entry into service.
As shown in Figure 2, the another side of part pipeline 4, is provided with the second sprocket wheel chain structure 42 equally on described, and wherein arrowband roller is coaxial with drive sprocket 421; 422 of driven sprockets are coaxial with broadband roller.After motor 48 starts, broadband roller also can correspondingly rotate, thereby drives wide belt 45 to rotate.
Above structure is very simple, practical.In addition, in order to save cost, the side of described upper pipeline 4 is provided with channel-section steel along rib 46, and wherein channel-section steel can not drop out from the side of described pipeline 4 for the protection of mail along rib 46.
By implementing above structure, the length between 41 every groups of belt wheels of especially described narrow conveyer belt transfer structure is increasing or decreasing successively, thereby can form the beveled end that can match with described sorting conveying line 5.
As shown in Figure 4, described sorting transport trolley 50 is provided with the friction plate 505 of same friction pulley 503 frictional fit, and motor 501 is connected with friction pulley 503 by belt transmission structure 502.Contact roller 504 is symmetricly set on the both sides of described friction plate 505 with described friction pulley 503.Described motor 501 is fixed on ground or equipment base, can drive described belt transmission structure 502 runnings after motor 501 starts, and and then drives described friction pulley 503 to rotate.Under the effect of described contact roller 504, described friction pulley 503 produces relative motion with described friction plate 505.Because described friction pulley 503 is relatively fixing, the described friction plate 505 being fixed on described sorting transport trolley 50 just starts to drive sorting transport trolley 50 to move ahead, thereby realizes the running of whole sorting conveying line 5.
As shown in Figure 5, described sorting transport trolley 50 is realized by connecting rod 509 and is flexibly connected (described connecting rod 509 is movably connected in respectively the front-end and back-end of two sorting transport trolleys 50 by bearing), on described sorting transport trolley 50, be also provided with support wheel 506 and locating wheel 507, described support wheel 506 coordinates with the upper surface of vehicle guide 508, and described locating wheel 507 coordinates with the medial surface of described vehicle guide 508.After described sorting transport trolley 50 runnings, described locating wheel 507 is coordinated and is realized location running by the medial surface with described vehicle guide 508, can guarantee that described sorting transport trolley 50 is along set track continuous running.
On described sorting conveying line 5, sorting is provided with elasticity between transport trolley 50 and hides 510, to protect the unlikely joint gap that falls into described sorting transport trolley 50 of mail.
As shown in Figure 6, described sorting transport trolley 50 lower ends are provided with the wheel 54 of conflicting, upper end is provided with the mail for example belt transfer structure of conveying mechanism of reaching the standard grade/roll off the production line, device for transfer is conveyer belt 51 in the present embodiment, at described mail, reach the standard grade/roll off the production line and be provided with power drive mechanism 53 between conveying mechanism and described conflict wheel 54, the described mail control module of reaching the standard grade/roll off the production line comprises elevating mechanism 55, the bottom of described sorting transport trolley 50 is provided with several with described conflict wheel 54 elevating mechanisms that are used in conjunction with 55, described elevating mechanism 55 is located at and need to mail is reached the standard grade or be rolled off the production line on the position of processing, described mail reach the standard grade/roll off the production line conveying mechanism upper/the lower part direction of motion and described sorting transport trolley 50 direction of primary motions are an angle.The described mail conveying mechanism of reaching the standard grade/roll off the production line comprises the cylinder 52 being connected with described power drive mechanism 53 and the conveyer belt 51 coordinating with described cylinder 52.
About actuating unit:
Described power drive mechanism 53 comprise with described conflict wheel 54 bevel gear pairs that are connected by power transmission shaft 56, with the chain sprocket drive mechanism 57 that described bevel gear pair 56 is connected by power transmission shaft, described chain sprocket drive mechanism 57 and the described mail conveying mechanism of reaching the standard grade/roll off the production line is in transmission connection.
Wherein, described bevel gear pair 56 comprises three bevel gears, wherein first and second bevel gear 561,562 coordinates with third hand tap gear 563 respectively, described conflict wheel 54 is two and with first and second bevel gear 561,562, connects respectively, and described third hand tap gear 563 connects with chain sprocket drive mechanism 57 by power transmission shaft.
Implement after above scheme, the power that friction by described conflict wheel 54 and lifting conflict plate 550 obtains is just converted to mail reach the standard grade/the roll off the production line rotation of conveying mechanism, described mail reach the standard grade/roll off the production line conveying mechanism rotation direction with described sorting conveying line 5 direction of primary motions vertically or at an angle, thereby can allow be sorted mail and reach the standard grade or depart from described sorting conveying line 5, completing the sorting operation of reaching the standard grade or roll off the production line.
About elevating mechanism:
Described elevating mechanism 55 comprise holder 554, the lifting conflict plates 550 that can coordinate with described conflict wheel 54 and be located between described lifting conflict plate 550 and holder 554, for the linkage of lifting conflict plate 550 described in lifting, described linkage and actuating unit for example cylinder 553 are connected, and described cylinder 553 is electrically connected to described computer control cabinet 1 by magnetic valve.
Wherein, described linkage comprises first and second linkage 551,552, described cylinder 553 is located on described holder 554, the two ends of described first connecting rod mechanism 551 are flexibly connected with described lifting conflict plate 550 and holder 554 respectively, the two ends of described second connecting rod mechanism 552 are flexibly connected with the cylinder rod of described lifting conflict plate 550 and described cylinder 553 respectively, described second connecting rod mechanism 552 is also flexibly connected with described holder 554, and described first and second linkage 551,552 is connected to the two ends of described lifting conflict plate 550.
When the described elevating mechanism 55 of needs rises, the described described second connecting rod of cylinder 553 promotion mechanism 552 motions, because the two ends of described first connecting rod mechanism 551 are flexibly connected with described lifting conflict plate 550 and holder 554 respectively, after one end of described second connecting rod mechanism 552 is promoted by described cylinder 553, described lifting conflict plate 550 just starts lifting.Be sorted mail and rolled off the production line after sorting operation, the cylinder rod of described cylinder 553 is retracted, and described lifting conflict plate falls for 550 times.
After the present invention starts, the sorting transport trolley 50 of flexible connection is along circular orbit iterative motion.Described sorting transport trolley 50 lower ends are provided with the wheel 54 of conflicting, and when being sorted mail and need to having rolled off the production line sorting, the elevating mechanism 55 of corresponding lower line position just rises and with described conflict wheel 54 contacts under the control of described computer control cabinet 1.Because described sorting transport trolley 50 is along circular orbit iterative motion, described conflict wheel 54 just contacts and frictional rotation with the lifting conflict plate 550 on described elevating mechanism 55.Described conflict wheel 54 is by the transmission of a series of transmission mechanism, finally drives the conveying mechanism rotation of reaching the standard grade/roll off the production line of described mail, and the described mail conveying mechanism of reaching the standard grade/roll off the production line comprises the embodiments such as wide belt, roller group, is chosen as in the present embodiment wide belt.Because described mail reach the standard grade/the roll off the production line rotation direction of conveying mechanism is just in time an angle with described sorting transport trolley 50 direction of primary motions, thereby can allow, be sorted mail and reach the standard grade or depart from described sorting conveying line 5, complete the operation of reaching the standard grade or roll off the production line.
In addition, due to the lifting conflict plate 550 of described elevating mechanism 55 be located at described conflict wheel 54 below, in the time of need to sorting operation, described lifting conflict plate 550 rises and conflicts and produce friction with described conflict wheel 54, can utilize the gravity of sorting transport trolley 50 completely and produce more intense frictional force, its frictional drive better effects if.Also have, even if want, by described lifting conflict plate 550 lift, with described conflict wheel 54, conflict and produce friction simultaneously, this kind of scheme obviously can make the frictional force adjustment of described conflict wheel 54 increase a kind of adjustment mode, can lean on the gravity of described sorting transport trolley 50, also can realize by adjusting the lift of described lifting conflict plate 550, adjust selection convenient.
Owing to being sorted mail, need at different location points, rolling off the production line and realize sorting operation according to different addresses, the bottom of described sorting transport trolley 50 be provided with several with described conflict wheel 54 elevating mechanisms that are used in conjunction with 55.Like this, being sorted mail need to roll off the production line at certain location point, and while realizing sorting operation, the elevating mechanism 55 of this relevant position can rise under the control of described computer control cabinet 1, and therefore mail is rolled off the production line, and realizes sorting.
Must be pointed out some non-limiting illustrating that above-described embodiment is just made the present invention.But person of skill in the art will appreciate that, do not departing under aim of the present invention and scope, can make modification to the present invention, replace and change, these are revised, replace and change still belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a mail sorts induction system, comprise sorting conveying line (5) for mail being carried out to automatic sorting, the control and management unit for delivery of mail to upper part pipeline (4) described in upper pipeline (4) of described sorting conveying line (5) and control and management and sorting conveying line (5), it is characterized in that: described control and management unit comprises:
For obtaining the addresses of items of mail acquisition module that is sorted mail address information,
For induction, be sorted the mail induction module whether mail enters described upper pipeline (4),
Be used for controlling described upper pipeline (4) transfer and be sorted mail to upper control module of described sorting conveying line (5), and
Be used for controlling described sorting conveying line (5) mail is reached the standard grade or the rolled off the production line mail the processed control module of reaching the standard grade/roll off the production line.
2. a kind of mail sorting induction system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise for receive guiding be sorted mail flows to and branch's pipeline of being used in conjunction with described sorting conveying line (5).
3. a kind of mail sorting induction system according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described branch's pipeline comprises mail outlet slide plate (6) and the mail collecting box (7) coordinating successively with described sorting conveying line (5).
4. a kind of mail according to claim 1 sorts induction system, it is characterized in that: described upper pipeline (4) comprises by being no less than the arrowband transfer structure that two groups narrow conveyer belt transfer structures (41) form and the broadband transfer structure matching with described arrowband transfer structure, length between every group of belt wheel of described narrow conveyer belt transfer structure (41) is increasing or decreasing successively, described mail induction module comprises mail-detection device, and the conveyor zones of described broadband transfer structure is provided with described mail-detection device.
5. according to a kind of mail sorting induction system described in any one claim in claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: described sorting conveying line (5) comprises the sorting transport trolley (50) that several are flexibly connected successively.
6. a kind of mail according to claim 5 sorts induction system, it is characterized in that: described sorting transport trolley (50) lower end is provided with the wheel (54) of conflicting, upper end is provided with the mail conveying mechanism of reaching the standard grade/roll off the production line, at described mail, reach the standard grade/roll off the production line and be provided with power drive mechanism (53) between conveying mechanism and described conflict wheel (54), the described mail control module of reaching the standard grade/roll off the production line comprises elevating mechanism (55), the bottom of described sorting transport trolley (50) is provided with several and takes turns with described conflict the described elevating mechanism (55) that (54) are used in conjunction with, described elevating mechanism (55) is located at and need to mail is reached the standard grade or be rolled off the production line on the position of processing, described mail reach the standard grade/roll off the production line conveying mechanism upper/the lower part direction of motion and described sorting transport trolley (50) direction of primary motion be an angle.
7. a kind of mail according to claim 6 sorts induction system, it is characterized in that: described elevating mechanism (55) comprise holder (554), the lifting conflict plate (550) that can coordinate with described conflict wheel (54) and be located at described lifting conflict plate (550) and holder (554) between, for the linkage of lifting conflict plate (550) described in lifting, described linkage is connected with actuating unit.
8. a kind of mail according to claim 7 sorts induction system, it is characterized in that: described linkage comprises first, two linkages (551, 552), described actuating unit is for being located at the cylinder (553) on described holder (554), the two ends of described first connecting rod mechanism (551) are flexibly connected with described lifting conflict plate (550) and holder (554) respectively, the two ends of described second connecting rod mechanism (552) are flexibly connected with the cylinder rod of described lifting conflict plate (550) and described cylinder (553) respectively, described second connecting rod mechanism (552) is also flexibly connected with described holder (554), described first, two linkages (551, 552) be connected to the two ends of described lifting conflict plate (550).
9. a kind of mail according to claim 6 sorts induction system, it is characterized in that: described power drive mechanism (53) comprises the bevel gear pair (56) being connected by power transmission shaft with described conflict wheel (54), the chain sprocket drive mechanism (57) being connected by power transmission shaft with described bevel gear pair (56), described chain sprocket drive mechanism (57) and the described mail conveying mechanism of reaching the standard grade/roll off the production line is in transmission connection.
10. a kind of mail sorting induction system according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the described mail conveying mechanism of reaching the standard grade/roll off the production line comprises the cylinder (52) being connected with described power drive mechanism (53) and the conveyer belt (51) coordinating with described cylinder (52).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210275794.3A CN103567152B (en) | 2012-08-06 | 2012-08-06 | A kind of sorting mail induction system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210275794.3A CN103567152B (en) | 2012-08-06 | 2012-08-06 | A kind of sorting mail induction system |
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| CN201210275794.3A Active CN103567152B (en) | 2012-08-06 | 2012-08-06 | A kind of sorting mail induction system |
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| CN104801494A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-29 | 张星家 | Intelligent sorting device and method applied to expressage |
| CN104944039A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-30 | 深圳市欣视景科技有限公司 | Full-automatic cross sorting device |
| CN104973409A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2015-10-14 | 晶彩科技股份有限公司 | Object screening and receiving device and method |
| CN105562354A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-05-11 | 唐长春 | Goods sorting system and goods sorting method |
| CN105618384A (en) * | 2016-03-19 | 2016-06-01 | 张高强 | Intelligent sorting machine with annular crossed belt |
| CN106493085A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-03-15 | 深圳市鹏洲智能科技有限公司 | A kind of high speed sorting system and the method for realizing accurate delivery and accurate sorting |
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| CN107185841A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-09-22 | 上海邮政科学研究院 | The two-in-one piece supplying device of sorting system and its control method |
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| CN107649398A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2018-02-02 | 山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司 | Sorting device sorts the method and device of express mail |
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| CN104973409A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2015-10-14 | 晶彩科技股份有限公司 | Object screening and receiving device and method |
| CN106999987A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2017-08-01 | 菲韦斯内部物流单股东股份公司 | Device and classifier for article to be fed into classifier |
| CN106999987B (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2019-08-02 | 菲韦斯内部物流单一股东股份公司 | For article to be fed into the device and its classifier and method of classifier |
| CN104801494A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-29 | 张星家 | Intelligent sorting device and method applied to expressage |
| CN104944039A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-30 | 深圳市欣视景科技有限公司 | Full-automatic cross sorting device |
| WO2017120813A1 (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2017-07-20 | 深圳市浩方电子商务有限公司 | Package sorting system, method, and device |
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| CN106743457A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-05-31 | 广东宏大罗化民爆有限公司 | A kind of emulsion is classified heap place system automatically |
| CN107185841A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-09-22 | 上海邮政科学研究院 | The two-in-one piece supplying device of sorting system and its control method |
| CN107358194A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-11-17 | 南京邮电大学 | A kind of violence sorting express delivery determination methods based on computer vision |
| CN107358194B (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2020-07-28 | 南京邮电大学 | Violence sorting express delivery judgment method based on computer vision |
| CN107671000A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-09 | 绿源美味（天津）网络科技有限公司 | A kind of express delivery intelligent sorting method |
| WO2019061846A1 (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2019-04-04 | 北京极智嘉科技有限公司 | Parcel sorting platform, system and method, and data processing for item sorting system |
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| CN108212803A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-06-29 | 广州市陆网智能科技有限公司 | Sorting control system, method and device |
| CN110193467A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-09-03 | 广州市捷进计算机软件开发有限公司 | A kind of intelligent sorting method of intelligent sorting system |
| CN111252518A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-06-09 | 宁波方源自动化科技有限公司 | Linear cross sorting control system and control method |
| CN114021592A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-02-08 | 上海北裕分析仪器股份有限公司 | On/off-line system |
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