CN103567152B - A kind of sorting mail induction system - Google Patents
A kind of sorting mail induction system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103567152B CN103567152B CN201210275794.3A CN201210275794A CN103567152B CN 103567152 B CN103567152 B CN 103567152B CN 201210275794 A CN201210275794 A CN 201210275794A CN 103567152 B CN103567152 B CN 103567152B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sorting mail induction system, including upper part pipeline, sorting conveying line and the control administrative unit controlling management both, described control administrative unit includes：Addresses of items of mail acquisition module, mail induction module, upper part control module and mail are reached the standard grade/offline control module.The address for service information of each envelope mail can be obtained by addresses of items of mail acquisition module acquisition module.Mail induction module confirms that mail enters upper part pipeline, then upper part control module will control described upper part pipeline transfer to be sorted mail to described sorting conveying line, simultaneously mail reach the standard grade/offline control module then can according to address information that addresses of items of mail acquisition module is obtained start mail reach the standard grade, lower line traffic control, thus completing reaching the standard grade and sorting of mail.Obviously, present configuration simple, with low cost, efficient work.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of logistics system, more particularly to a kind of sorting mail induction system.
Background technology
With the development of Modern Logistics Technology, sorting mail work seems more and more important.Traditional sorting mail is mostly
Manually carry out, its working strength is very big and efficiency is very low.Responsibility when the relatively low express delivery staff of quality sorts
Not, in the case of extremely agitation, or even the situation that violence is sorted occurs, during staff's sorting, the mail of client is lost
To lose, to cause damage to being sorted mail.At present, with express delivery industry employment cost continuous lifting and client to mail outsourcing
Fill the attention of whether damaged situation, mail automatic sorting technology obtains the attention of mail transport industry especially express delivery industry.But at present
Automatic sorting apparatus mostly cost very high, domestic mail transport enterprise especially Express firm cannot bear.Sorting mail
This state of the art of equipment seriously constrains the development of China's mail transport industry especially express delivery.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide that a kind of structure is simple, with low cost, efficient work one kind
Sorting mail induction system.
For solving above technical problem, the technical scheme is that：A kind of sorting mail induction system, including for right
Mail carries out the sorting conveying line of automatic sorting, for conveying mail extremely the upper part pipeline of described sorting conveying line and control
Manage the control administrative unit of described upper part pipeline and sorting conveying line it is important to：Described control administrative unit includes：
For obtaining the addresses of items of mail acquisition module being sorted mail address information,
It is sorted the mail induction module whether mail enters described upper part pipeline for sensing,
For controlling described upper part pipeline transfer to be sorted mail to the upper part control module of described sorting conveying line, and
For controlling described sorting conveying line that mail is reached the standard grade or the mail of offline process is reached the standard grade/lower line traffic control mould
Block；
Described sorting conveying line includes the sorting transport trolley that several are flexibly connected successively；
Described sorting transport trolley lower end is provided with conflict wheel, and upper end is provided with mail and reaches the standard grade/offline conveying mechanism, in described postal
Part reaches the standard grade/it is provided with power drive mechanism between offline conveying mechanism and described conflict wheel, described mail is reached the standard grade/offline control module
Including elevating mechanism, the bottom of described sorting transport trolley is provided with several and takes turns, with described conflict, the described elevator using cooperatively
Structure, described elevating mechanism be located at need mail is reached the standard grade or the position of offline process on, described mail is reached the standard grade/offline conveying
The upper part of mechanism/lower part direction of motion and described sorting transport trolley direction of primary motion are in an angle.
As the improvement one of the present invention, also include being sorted mail flow direction and with described sorting conveying line for receiving guiding
The branch's pipeline using cooperatively, described branch's pipeline includes sliding with the mail outlet that described sorting conveying line coordinates successively
Plate and mail collection case.
As the improvement two of the present invention, described upper part pipeline is included by no less than two groups narrow conveyer belt transfer structure groups
The arrowband transfer structure becoming and the broadband transfer structure matching with described arrowband transfer structure, described narrow conveyer belt transfer structure
Length incremented by successively between every group of belt wheel or successively decrease, described mail induction module includes mail-detection device, the transmission of described broadband
The conveyor zones of structure are provided with described mail-detection device.
Wherein, described elevating mechanism includes fixed seat, can take turns the lifting conflict plate of cooperation and located at described with described conflict
Between lifting conflict plate and fixed seat, linkage, described linkage and power for lifting described lifting conflict plate
Mechanism connects.
Described linkage includes first and second linkage, and described actuating unit is the cylinder being located in described fixed seat,
The two ends of described first connecting rod mechanism are flexibly connected with described lifting conflict plate and fixed seat respectively, described second connecting rod mechanism
Two ends are flexibly connected with the cylinder rod of described lifting conflict plate and described cylinder respectively, and described second connecting rod mechanism is also with described solid
Reservation is flexibly connected, and described first and second linkage is connected to the two ends of described lifting conflict plate.
Described power drive mechanism includes the bevel gear pair being connected with described wheel of conflicting and described bevel gear by power transmission shaft
The chain sprocket drive mechanism that connected by power transmission shaft of pair, described chain sprocket drive mechanism and described mail reach the standard grade/and offline defeated
Mechanism driving is sent to connect.
Described mail reaches the standard grade/offline conveying mechanism include the cylinder that is connected with described power drive mechanism and with described
The conveyer belt of cylinder cooperation.
By implementing the following Advantageous Effects that the present invention can use：
The address for service information of each envelope mail, wherein said postal can be obtained by addresses of items of mail acquisition module acquisition module
Part address acquisition module is phonetic entry identification module, the identification of video identification input module, RF identification input module, bar code is defeated
Enter module, input through keyboard module, any one or more than one combination in click selecting module.Described mail ground
After location acquisition module obtains mail address information, still need and confirm whether corresponding mail comes into by mail induction module
Part pipeline.Once being confirmed to enter upper part pipeline by mail induction module, then upper part control module will for the mail being sorted
Control described upper part pipeline transfer to be sorted mail to described sorting conveying line, reach the standard grade/lower line traffic control in described mail simultaneously
Under the control of module, effect, described mail reaches the standard grade/and offline conveying mechanism starts running and will be sorted mail reception to described point
Pick on pipeline.Additionally, mail reach the standard grade/address that then can be obtained according to addresses of items of mail acquisition module of offline control module believes
Breath starts line traffic control under mail：The mail being sorted circulates on described sorting conveying line, once reaching certain predetermined position
(needs carry out the position sorted according to mail address information), then mail can be got rid of down automatically.Mail under being got rid of leads to
The mail outlet slide plate crossing described branch's pipeline slides into described mail collection case, completes the sorting of mail.
In actual operation, described sorting conveying line is overall ringwise.Along described sorting conveying line according to need
Be provided with different sorting addresses ,/the control of offline control module, under effect of reaching the standard grade in described mail, be sorted mail from
Move and entered into described mail collection case in corresponding address by offline.
For convenience of upper part pipeline to the operation of reaching the standard grade being sorted mail, described upper part pipeline and described sorting conveying line
Overall cooperation at an angle, for this reason, described upper part pipeline is arrowband with one end that described sorting conveying line matches
Transfer structure, described arrowband transfer structure is included no less than two groups narrow conveyer belt transfer structures, described narrow conveyer belt transfer structure
Length incremented by successively between every group of belt wheel or successively decrease, thus the beveled end that can match with described sorting conveying line can be formed.
Described upper part pipeline also includes broadband transfer structure, and described mail induction module includes mail-detection device,
The conveyor zones of described broadband transfer structure are provided with described mail-detection device, are sorted whether mail has been placed in detect
On described upper part pipeline.
Described sorting conveying line includes the sorting transport trolley that several are flexibly connected successively, described sorting transport trolley
Plane annular can be monolithically fabricated, that is, overlook as annular.Certainly, in practical operation, also may make up side annular, overlook flat for one
Face.
After the present invention starts, the sorting transport trolley of flexible connection is along circular orbit iterative motion.Described sorting
Transport trolley lower end is provided with conflict wheel, when be sorted mail need offline complete sorting when, the elevating mechanism of corresponding lower line position
Just rise under the control of computer controls cabinet and with described wheel contact of conflicting.Because described sorting transport trolley is along circular rails
Road iterative motion, described conflict wheel is just contacted and frictional rotation with the lifting conflict plate on described elevating mechanism.Described
Conflict wheel by the transmission of a series of drive mechanism, finally drives described mail to reach the standard grade/offline conveying mechanism rotation, described postal
Part reaches the standard grade/and offline conveying mechanism can be wide belt, roller group etc..Reach the standard grade because of described mail the/rotation side of offline conveying mechanism
To just with described sorting conveying line direction of primary motion vertically or at an angle, thus when reaching the standard grade, upper part can be passed through
What pipeline conveying came up is sorted mail reception to sorting conveying line, or when offline, can allow to be sorted mail de-
From described sorting conveying line, complete offline operation.
When using belt transmission, described mail reaches the standard grade/and offline conveying mechanism includes and the cooperation of described power drive mechanism
The cylinder connecting and the conveyer belt with the cooperation of described cylinder.
Further, since the lifting conflict plate of described elevating mechanism is located at below described wheel of conflicting, need to carry out sorting behaviour
When making, described lifting conflict plate just rises and conflicts with described wheel of conflicting and produce friction, completely can be little using sorting conveying
The gravity of car and the stronger frictional force of producing ratio, its frictional drive effect is more preferable.Further, even if will support by described lifting simultaneously
Touch panel lift is conflicted with described wheel of conflicting and is produced friction, and this kind of scheme obviously can make the frictional force adjustment of described wheel of conflicting increase
A kind of adjustment mode, you can with the gravity by described sorting transport trolley it is also possible to by the described liter lifting conflict plate of adjustment
Power is realized, and adjustment selects convenient.
Due to being sorted, mail needs to be reached the standard grade in different location points according to different addresses or offline realization is reached the standard grade sorting
Operation, the bottom of described sorting transport trolley is provided with several and takes turns, with described conflict, the elevating mechanism using cooperatively.So, divided
Picking mail needs to be reached the standard grade or offline in certain location point, realizes reaching the standard grade or during sort operation, the elevator of this relevant position
Structure can rise under the control of computer controls cabinet (or other similar control units), and mail is therefore reached the standard grade or offline,
Realize reaching the standard grade and sorting of mail.
Further, for realizing commutation motion, described power drive mechanism includes conflicting what wheel was connected by power transmission shaft with described
The chain sprocket drive mechanism that bevel gear pair is connected by power transmission shaft with described bevel gear pair, described chain sprocket drive mechanism
With described mail reach the standard grade/offline conveying mechanism is in transmission connection.By above-mentioned commutation transmission, by the friction institute of described wheel of conflicting
The power obtaining just is converted to mail and reaches the standard grade/the rotation of offline conveying mechanism, and described mail is reached the standard grade/the turning of offline conveying mechanism
Dynamic direction then with described sorting conveying line direction of primary motion vertically or at an angle, is entered thus can allowing and being sorted mail reception
Enter described sorting conveying line or depart from described sorting conveying line, complete to reach the standard grade or offline sort operation.
With regard to described elevating mechanism, when needing described elevating mechanism to rise, described cylinder promotes described second connecting rod
Mechanism kinematic, the two ends due to described first connecting rod mechanism are flexibly connected with described lifting conflict plate and fixed seat respectively, described
After one end of second connecting rod mechanism is promoted by described cylinder, described lifting conflict plate just starts lifting.It is sorted mail to complete
After line or offline operation, the cylinder rod of described cylinder is retracted, and described lifting conflict plate returns fall.
Brief description
With reference to Figure of description, further detailed description is done to the present invention, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the integrated stand composition of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure chart A of upper part pipeline of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure chart B of upper part pipeline of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is present invention sorting transport trolley structure chart A；
Fig. 5 is present invention sorting transport trolley structure chart B；
Fig. 6 is elevator composition A of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is elevator composition B of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the integrated stand composition of the present invention.As shown in figure 1, a kind of sorting mail induction system, including for mail
Carry out the sorting conveying line 5 of automatic sorting, to the upper part pipeline 4 of described sorting conveying line 5 and control for conveying mail
Manage the control administrative unit of described upper part pipeline 4 and sorting conveying line 5, described control administrative unit includes：
For obtaining the addresses of items of mail acquisition module being sorted mail address information,
It is sorted the mail induction module whether mail enters described upper part pipeline 4 for sensing,
For controlling the transfer of described upper part pipeline 4 to be sorted mail to the upper part control module of described sorting conveying line 5,
With
For controlling described sorting conveying line 5 that mail is reached the standard grade or the mail of offline process is reached the standard grade/lower line traffic control mould
Block.
In the present embodiment, described upper part pipeline 4 is two.In fact, the specific works of sort mail as needed
Amount, upper part pipeline can arrange multiple.
In the present invention, also include for receive guiding be sorted mail flow direction and with described sorting conveying line 5 cooperation make
Branch's pipeline, described branch's pipeline includes exporting slide plate 6 He with the mail that described sorting conveying line 5 coordinates successively
Mail collection case 7.In the present embodiment, described branch's pipeline is 21.In fact, according to actual needs, can increase point
The quantity picking transport trolley 50 can extend the length of sorting conveying line 5 it is possible to accordingly increase the quantity of sorting address.Often
Article one, branch's pipeline all corresponds to an addresses of items of mail that should be sorted, and the mail of corresponding address conveys being sorted pipeline 5
During can automatically be thrown on the mail outlet slide plate 6 of corresponding address, and enter in corresponding mail collection case 7, complete
Sorting mail works.
Specifically, the present invention can obtain the address for service of each envelope mail by addresses of items of mail acquisition module acquisition module
Information, wherein said addresses of items of mail acquisition module is phonetic entry identification module, video identification input module, RF identification input
Any one or more than one in module, bar code identified input module, input through keyboard module, click selecting module
Combination, select in the present embodiment is phonetic entry identification module, and described phonetic entry identification module includes phonetic entry
Microphone 2.After operator 3 reads the address for service being sorted on mail, meter is offered by voice and described phonetic entry microphone 2
Calculation machine switch board 1, mail address information is logged.
Adopt phonetic entry identification module, video identification input module, RF identification input module, bar code identification defeated at present
The technology entering module, input through keyboard module or the enforcement management control of click selecting module has been widely used, and such as awards
The Chinese invention patent for CN1248790C for the power notification number just disclosed a kind of entitled on April 5th, 2006：" for providing
The patented technology of the speech recognition system based on phone of mail and packages information and method " belongs to phonetic entry identification
The embodiment of module.
Authorization Notice No. is that the Chinese invention patent of CN101132866B discloses a kind of title on April 18th, 2012
For：" method processing mail by optical character recognition OCR " and the China that Authorization Notice No. is CN1247321C are practical new
Type patent is in entitled disclosed in 29 days March in 2006：" for the Video coding station of mail automatic sorting device " all discloses
Identify the technical scheme of mail address information using video identification technology.Both the above technical scheme can be considered that video identification is defeated
Enter the embodiment of module.
Additionally, the Chinese invention patent that grant number notification number is CN101213030B discloses one kind on July 6th, 2011
Entitled：The patented technology of " mail sorting systems and method ", this technical scheme is the embodiment using REID.
Further, bar code identified input module, input through keyboard module or click selecting module etc. are in current identification
Control field also apply commonplace, therefore, at this, whole addresses of items of mail acquisition module technology is repeated no more.
After described addresses of items of mail acquisition module obtains mail address information, still needing, it is corresponding to be confirmed by mail induction module
Whether mail comes into upper part pipeline.Now, operator 3 has been logged the mail that is sorted of address information and has put into
The conveyor zones of the broadband transfer structure of part pipeline 4, are provided with mail-detection device in this region and for example detect grating 44 (see figure
2) or photodiode etc..Once being confirmed to enter upper part pipeline by mail induction module, then upper part controls the mail being sorted
Motor 48 (see Fig. 3) in module or cylinder will control the transfer of described upper part pipeline 4 to be sorted mail to described sorting
Pipeline 5.Meanwhile, mail reach the standard grade/offline control module then can control sorting conveying line 5 to implement mail to reach the standard grade reception work.
Additionally, mail reach the standard grade/offline control module then can open according to the address information that addresses of items of mail acquisition module is obtained
Line traffic control under dynamic mail：The mail being sorted circulates on described sorting conveying line 5, once reach certain predetermined position (needing
The position sorted is carried out according to mail address information), then mail can be got rid of down automatically.Mail under being got rid of passes through institute
The mail outlet slide plate 6 of the branch's pipeline stated slides into described mail collection case 7, completes the sorting of mail.
In the present embodiment, described sorting conveying line 5 includes the sorting transport trolley 50 of some flexible connections, is in integrally
Annular.It has been arranged as required to different sorting addresses along described sorting conveying line 5, reached the standard grade/lower line traffic control in described mail
Under the control of molding block, it is sorted mail and is automatically entered into described mail collection case 7 in corresponding address by offline.
Wherein, described sorting transport trolley 50 can be monolithically fabricated plane annular, that is, overlook as annular；Certainly, practical operation
In, also may make up side annular, overlook as a plane.It is cost-effective in the present embodiment, improve effect, selection is planar rings
Shape structure.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, for convenience of upper part pipeline 4 to the operation of reaching the standard grade being sorted mail, described upper part pipeline
The 4 overall cooperations at an angle with described sorting conveying line 5.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, described upper part pipeline 4 includes being formed by no less than two groups narrow conveyer belt transfer structures 41
Arrowband transfer structure (being illustrated in figure 2 five groups) and the broadband transfer structure matching with described arrowband transfer structure, described
Length incremented by successively between narrow 41 every groups of belt wheels of conveyer belt transfer structure or successively decrease (for Fig. 2, to see it is to pass successively from front to back
Increase), described mail induction module includes mail-detection device, and the conveyor zones of described broadband transfer structure are provided with described mail inspection
Survey device and detect grating 44.Described broadband transfer structure is provided with rotatable wide belt 45.
Described arrowband transfer structure and broadband transfer structure are all erected in frame 43, are provided with motor in this frame 43
48.
As shown in figure 3, described motor 48 drives arrowband roller turn, described leather belt roller by the first sprocket wheel chain structure 47
The driven pulley of sub and described first sprocket wheel chain structure 47 is coaxial.After motor 48 rotates, described narrow conveyer belt transfer structure 41 is just
It is driven and start running.
As shown in Fig. 2 in the another side of described upper part pipeline 4, being again provided with the second sprocket wheel chain structure 42, its
Middle arrowband roller is coaxial with drive sprocket 421；Driven sprocket 422 is then coaxial with broadband roller.After motor 48 starts, broadband roller
Also can accordingly rotate, thus driving wide belt 45 to rotate.
Above structure is very simple, practical.Additionally, in order to cost-effective, the side of described upper part pipeline 4 is provided with groove
Steel is used for protecting mail will not drop out from the side of described upper part pipeline 4 along rib 46, wherein channel-section steel along rib 46.
By implementing above structure, the length between especially described narrow 41 every groups of belt wheels of conveyer belt transfer structure is passed successively
Increase or successively decrease, thus the beveled end that can match with described sorting conveying line 5 can be formed.
As shown in figure 4, described sorting transport trolley 50 is provided with the friction plate 505 of same friction pulley 503 frictional fit, motor
501 are connected with friction pulley 503 by belt transmission structure 502.Contact roller 504 is symmetricly set on described with described friction pulley 503
The both sides of friction plate 505.Described motor 501 is fixed on ground or equipment base, and motor 501 can drive described after starting
Belt transmission structure 502 operates, and and then drives described friction pulley 503 to rotate.In the presence of described contact roller 504, described
Friction pulley 503 produces relative motion with described friction plate 505.Because described friction pulley 503 is relatively fixed, it is fixed on described sorting
Described friction plate 505 on transport trolley 50 just starts to drive sorting transport trolley 50 to move ahead, thus realizing whole sorting conveying
The operating of line 5.
As shown in figure 5, described sorting transport trolley 50 passes through connecting rod 509 realization flexible connection, and (described connecting rod 509 passes through axle
Hold the front-end and back-end being respectively and movably connected to two sorting transport trolleys 50), described sorting transport trolley 50 is additionally provided with and props up
Support wheel 506 and locating wheel 507, described support wheel 506 coordinates with the upper surface of vehicle guide 508, and described locating wheel 507 is with described
The medial surface cooperation of vehicle guide 508.Described sorting transport trolley 50 operating after, described locating wheel 507 by with described dolly
Positioning operating is realized in the medial surface cooperation of guide rail 508 it can be ensured that described sorting transport trolley 50 is persistently transported along set track
Turn.
On described sorting conveying line 5, it is provided with elasticity between sorting transport trolley 50 and covers 510, to protect the mail will not
Fall into the joint gap of described sorting transport trolley 50.
As shown in fig. 6, described sorting transport trolley 50 lower end be provided with conflict wheel 54, upper end be provided with mail reach the standard grade/offline defeated
Send mechanism's such as belt transfer structure, the device being used for transfer in the present embodiment is conveyer belt 51, reach the standard grade in described mail/under
It is provided with power drive mechanism 53 between line conveying mechanism and described conflict wheel 54, described mail reaches the standard grade/and offline control module includes
Elevating mechanism 55, the bottom of described sorting transport trolley 50 is provided with several and takes turns 54 elevating mechanisms using cooperatively with described conflict
55, described elevating mechanism 55 be located at need mail is reached the standard grade or the position of offline process on, described mail reaches the standard grade/offline defeated
Upper part/lower part the direction of motion of mechanism and described sorting transport trolley 50 direction of primary motion is sent to be in an angle.Described mail reaches the standard grade/
Offline conveying mechanism includes the cylinder 52 being connected with described power drive mechanism 53 and the transmission with the cooperation of described cylinder 52
Band 51.
With regard to actuating unit：
Described power drive mechanism 53 include with described conflict the bevel gear pairs 56 that are connected by power transmission shaft of wheel 54 with described
The chain sprocket drive mechanism 57 that bevel gear pair 56 is connected by power transmission shaft, described chain sprocket drive mechanism 57 and described mail
Reach the standard grade/offline conveying mechanism is in transmission connection.
Wherein, described bevel gear pair 56 includes three bevel gears, and wherein first and second bevel gear 561,562 is respectively with the 3rd
Bevel gear 563 coordinates, and described wheel 54 of conflicting is two and connects with first and second bevel gear 561,562 respectively, described triconodont
Wheel 563 is connected with chain sprocket drive mechanism 57 by power transmission shaft.
After implementing above scheme, just turned by the power that described wheel 54 of conflicting is obtained with the friction lifting conflict plate 550
Be changed to mail to reach the standard grade the/rotation of offline conveying mechanism, and described mail reach the standard grade/rotation direction of offline conveying mechanism is then with described
Sorting conveying line 5 direction of primary motion vertically or at an angle, is reached the standard grade or is departed from described sorting thus can allowing and being sorted mail
Pipeline 5, completes to reach the standard grade or offline sort operation.
With regard to elevating mechanism：
Described elevating mechanism 55 include fixed seat 554, can with described conflict wheel 54 cooperation lifting conflict plates 550 and located at
Between the described lifting conflict plate 550 and fixed seat 554, linkage for lifting described lifting conflict plate 550, described company
Linkage is connected with actuating unit such as cylinder 553, and described cylinder 553 is electrically connected with described computer controls cabinet 1 by electromagnetic valve
Connect.
Wherein, described linkage includes first and second linkage 551,552, and described cylinder 553 is located at described fixed seat
On 554, the two ends of described first connecting rod mechanism 551 are flexibly connected with described lifting conflict plate 550 and fixed seat 554 respectively, institute
The two ends stating second connecting rod mechanism 552 are flexibly connected with the cylinder rod of described lifting conflict plate 550 and described cylinder 553 respectively,
Described second connecting rod mechanism 552 is also flexibly connected with described fixed seat 554, and described first and second linkage 551,552 connects respectively
It is connected on the two ends of described lifting conflict plate 550.
When needing described elevating mechanism 55 to rise, described cylinder 553 promotes described second connecting rod mechanism 552 to move,
Two ends due to described first connecting rod mechanism 551 are flexibly connected with described lifting conflict plate 550 and fixed seat 554 respectively, described
After one end of second connecting rod mechanism 552 is promoted by described cylinder 553, described lifting conflict plate 550 just starts lifting.It is sorted postal
Part is completed after sort operation by offline, and the cylinder rod of described cylinder 553 is retracted, described 550 times falls of lifting conflict plate.
After the present invention starts, the sorting transport trolley 50 of flexible connection is along circular orbit iterative motion.Described point
Pick transport trolley 50 lower end and be provided with conflict wheel 54, when be sorted mail need offline complete sorting when, the liter of corresponding lower line position
Descending mechanism 55 just rises and with described wheel 54 contact of conflicting under the control of described computer controls cabinet 1.Because described sorting is defeated
Send dolly 50 along circular orbit iterative motion, described conflict wheel 54 just with described elevating mechanism 55 on lifting conflict plate
550 contact and frictional rotation.Described wheel 54 transmissions by a series of drive mechanism of conflicting, finally drive on described mail
Line/offline conveying mechanism rotates, and described mail reaches the standard grade/and offline conveying mechanism includes the embodiments such as wide belt, roller group, at this
It is chosen as wide belt in embodiment.Reach the standard grade because of described mail/rotation direction of offline conveying mechanism is just with described sorting conveying
Dolly 50 direction of primary motion is in an angle, reaches the standard grade or departs from described sorting conveying line 5 thus can allowing and being sorted mail, completes to reach the standard grade
Or offline operation.
Further, since the lifting conflict plate 550 of described elevating mechanism 55 is located at below described wheel 54 of conflicting, need to carry out
During sort operation, described lifting conflict plate 550 rises and conflicts with described wheel 54 of conflicting and produce friction, can utilize divide completely
Pick the gravity of transport trolley 50 and the stronger frictional force of producing ratio, its frictional drive effect is more preferable.Further, though will simultaneously by
Described lifting conflict plate 550 lift is conflicted with described wheel 54 of conflicting and is produced friction, and this kind of scheme obviously can make described wheel of conflicting
54 frictional force adjustment increase a kind of adjustment mode, you can with by described sorting transport trolley 50 gravity it is also possible to by tune
The lift of whole described lifting conflict plate 550 is realized, and adjustment selects convenient.
Need to realize sort operation according to different addresses different location point is offline due to being sorted mail, described point
The bottom picking transport trolley 50 is provided with several with the described elevating mechanisms 55 that use cooperatively of wheel 54 of conflicting.So, it is sorted postal
Part needs to carry out offline in certain location point, and when realizing sort operation, the elevating mechanism 55 of this relevant position i.e. can be in described meter
Rise under the control of calculation machine switch board 1, mail is therefore offline, realize sorting.
It must be noted that some non-restrictive explanations that above-described embodiment is simply made to the present invention.But this area
Technical staff it will be appreciated that under without departing from the purpose and scope of the invention, can making modification, replacing and become to the present invention
More, these modifications, replacement and change still belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of sorting mail induction system, including the sorting conveying line (5) for mail is carried out with automatic sorting, is used for conveying
Mail manages described upper part pipeline (4) and sorting conveying to the upper part pipeline (4) of described sorting conveying line (5) and control
The control administrative unit of line (5), is characterized in that：Described control administrative unit includes：
For obtaining the addresses of items of mail acquisition module being sorted mail address information,
It is sorted the mail induction module whether mail enters described upper part pipeline (4) for sensing,
For controlling the transfer of described upper part pipeline (4) to be sorted mail to the upper part control module of described sorting conveying line (5),
With
For controlling described sorting conveying line (5) that mail is reached the standard grade or the mail of offline process is reached the standard grade/offline control module；
Described sorting conveying line (5) includes the sorting transport trolley (50) that several are flexibly connected successively；
Described sorting transport trolley (50) lower end is provided with conflict wheel (54), and upper end is provided with mail and reaches the standard grade/offline conveying mechanism, in institute
State mail reach the standard grade/be provided with power drive mechanism (53) between offline conveying mechanism and described conflict wheel (54), described mail reaches the standard grade/
Offline control module includes elevating mechanism (55), and the bottom of described sorting transport trolley (50) is provided with several with described wheel of conflicting
(54) the described elevating mechanism (55) using cooperatively, described elevating mechanism (55) is located to be needed mail to be reached the standard grade or offline place
On the position of reason, described mail reaches the standard grade/upper part/lower part direction of motion of offline conveying mechanism and described sorting transport trolley (50)
Direction of primary motion is in an angle.
2. a kind of sorting mail induction system according to claim 1, is characterized in that：Also include being divided for receiving guiding
Pick mail flow direction and the branch's pipeline using cooperatively with described sorting conveying line (5).
3. a kind of sorting mail induction system according to claim 2, is characterized in that：Described branch's pipeline includes same
Mail outlet slide plate (6) and mail collection case (7) that described sorting conveying line (5) coordinates successively.
4. a kind of sorting mail induction system according to claim 1, is characterized in that：Described upper part pipeline (4) bag
Include by the arrowband transfer structure forming no less than two groups narrow conveyer belt transfer structures (41) and match with described arrowband transfer structure
The broadband transfer structure closing, the length incremented by successively between described narrow every group of belt wheel of conveyer belt transfer structure (41) or successively decrease, described
Mail induction module includes mail-detection device, and the conveyor zones of described broadband transfer structure are provided with described mail-detection device.
5. a kind of sorting mail induction system according to any one in claim 1-4, is characterized in that：Described elevator
Structure (55) includes fixed seat (554), can support with lifting conflict plate (550) that described wheel (54) of conflicting coordinates with located at described lifting
Linkage between touch panel (550) and fixed seat (554), being used for lifting described lifting conflict plate (550), described connecting rod machine
Structure is connected with actuating unit.
6. a kind of sorting mail induction system according to claim 5, is characterized in that：Described linkage includes first,
Two linkages (551,552), described actuating unit is the cylinder (553) being located in described fixed seat (554), and described first even
The two ends of linkage (551) are flexibly connected with described lifting conflict plate (550) and fixed seat (554) respectively, described second connecting rod
The two ends of mechanism (552) are flexibly connected with the cylinder rod of described lifting conflict plate (550) and described cylinder (553) respectively, described
Second connecting rod mechanism (552) is also flexibly connected with described fixed seat (554), and described first and second linkage (551,552) is respectively
It is connected to the two ends of described lifting conflict plate (550).
7. a kind of sorting mail induction system according to any one in claim 1-4, is characterized in that：Described power passes
Motivation structure (53) includes bevel gear pair (56) and the described bevel gear pair (56) being connected with described wheel (54) of conflicting by power transmission shaft
The chain sprocket drive mechanism (57) being connected by power transmission shaft, described chain sprocket drive mechanism (57) and described mail reach the standard grade/
Offline conveying mechanism is in transmission connection.
8. a kind of sorting mail induction system according to any one in claim 1-4, is characterized in that：On described mail
Line/offline conveying mechanism is included the cylinder (52) being connected with described power drive mechanism (53) and is joined with described cylinder (52)
The conveyer belt (51) closing.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210275794.3A CN103567152B (en) | 2012-08-06 | 2012-08-06 | A kind of sorting mail induction system |
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| CN201210275794.3A CN103567152B (en) | 2012-08-06 | 2012-08-06 | A kind of sorting mail induction system |
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| CN103567152A CN103567152A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
| CN103567152B true CN103567152B (en) | 2017-03-08 |
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| CN104973409A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2015-10-14 | 晶彩科技股份有限公司 | Object screening and receiving device and method |
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| CN104801494B (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2017-12-05 | 泰州永盛包装股份有限公司 | A kind of intelligent sorting device and method applied to express mail |
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| CN105562354A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-05-11 | 唐长春 | Goods sorting system and goods sorting method |
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| KR102313900B1 (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2021-10-18 | 베이징 긱플러스 테크놀러지 씨오. 엘티디 | Classification platform, system, method and processing of classification system data |
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