CN103563862B - Efficient and automatic method for enabling castor silkworms to be on cocooning frames - Google Patents
Efficient and automatic method for enabling castor silkworms to be on cocooning frames Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103563862B CN103563862B CN201310585334.5A CN201310585334A CN103563862B CN 103563862 B CN103563862 B CN 103563862B CN 201310585334 A CN201310585334 A CN 201310585334A CN 103563862 B CN103563862 B CN 103563862B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- self
- silkworm
- plaque
- cocooning
- mounting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an efficient and automatic method for enabling castor silkworms to be on cocooning frames. The method comprises the operation steps of placing automatic cocooning frame climbing tablets or automatic cocooning climbing frame plates on matured silkworms; using deep color breathable cloth to cover the automatic cocooning frame climbing tablets or the automatic cocooning frame climbing plates, uncovering the deep color breathable cloth after 3-4 hours, stacking and sealing the automatic cocooning frame climbing plates, or hanging the automatic cocooning frame climbing plates and the deep color breathable cloth together, placing the automatic cocooning climbing frame plates in a cocooning frame climbing room, controlling the temperature at 26-18 DEG C, controlling relative humidity to be 80%, and maintaining ventilation, taking the automatic cocooning frame climbing tablets down and picking out non-cocooning silkworms or catching matured silkworms climbing outside the cocooning frame climbing plates to enable them to be on the cocooning frames again after 24 hours, picking cocoons after 72 hours, picking out ill and dead silkworms before picking the cocoons, and burning down the dead caged cocoons in a centralized mode. When the method is used for catching matured silkworms, manpower can be saved, labor intensity is reduced, matured silkworms can climb to cocooning frames timely, and silkworm cocoon quality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to eri silkworm efficient self-mounting method and technology field.
Background technology
Eri silkworm is also called cassava silkworm (lower same).Nineteen fifty-one, China again introduces eri silkworm examination and forms merit and promote, and 1964 to 1966 large-scale popularization in China, form larger industry size, reach the period of great prosperity of this industry.In the historical process of Guangxi eri silkworm industry development, there is prosperity also to have decline, even stop production, again recover, and even produce now, reach over half a century, once occupy the whole nation and raise first of eri silkworm province.But, Guangxi eri silkworm produces never special device of being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons, the material of being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons is quite original, the materials such as main leaf, wood shavings, straw are as being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons material, method of being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons still is placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons with manually catching matured silkworm so far, because existence of being manually placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons is taken a lot of work, worked powerful, catch matured silkworm when the number of animals raised is large and easily miss the best of being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons not in time and be placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons the time, affect cocoon quality.The research and production needs of oneself serious inadaptable modern eri silkworm of this pattern.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of eri silkworm self-mounting method method, effectively can solve race of eri silkworm child care, original seed silkworm raises and common silkworm raises the problem of being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons of producing, increase work efficiency and cocoon quality.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above with following technical scheme:
The efficient self-mounting method of eri silkworm of the present invention, its operating procedure is:
1) that morning that fifth instar larva contains the ripe phase, is entered, cover on silkworm plaque with self-mounting plaque is counter, the housing of silkworm plaque is made just to mate to form airtight chamber with the outside framework of self-mounting plaque, or on the silkworm rearing bed of raising silkworm platform or cutworm by self-mounting plate yaw, make the plate face of wood chip or bamboo chip perpendicular to silkworm rearing bed;
2), then adopt color depth breathable cloth to cover on self-mounting plaque or self-mounting plate, make matured silkworm upwards, Xiang Heichu climbs and cocoons to rectangular place;
3), after 3-4h, color depth breathable cloth is raised, for using self-mounting plaque, self-mounting plaque is dug and will be faced up, then artificial benefit catches the matured silkworm do not gone up, and in time matured silkworm is evenly spread out in self-mounting plaque, then oneself upper full self-mounting plaque superposition stacked and sealed, finally using empty silkworm plaque or empty self-mounting plaque cap seal top; For using self-mounting plate, color depth breathable cloth is raised together with self-mounting plate simultaneously, and one end of self-mounting method plate and cloth is hung on hanger bracket simultaneously, self-mounting plate is hung in the mode of placing vertically, then artificial benefit catches the matured silkworm do not gone up, and is evenly spread out in by matured silkworm on self-mounting plate;
4), be then placed in indoor of putting on an arrow, temperature controls at 26-28 DEG C, and relative moisture, 80%, keeps ventilating.
5), after 24h, for using self-mounting plaque, self-mounting plaque being taken off, singlely to put, and pick the silkworm do not cocoond and be again placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons; For using self-mounting plate, send someone to check that be placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons working condition the matured silkworm climbed outward has been caught is placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons again;
6), can harvesting of cocoon after 72h of being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons, first pick the silkworm that dies of illness before harvesting of cocoon, dead worm cocoon concentrate and burn.
The efficient self-mounting method of eri silkworm of the present invention, described self-mounting method plaque is made up of the wooden transverse slat of wooden outside framework, nylon wire, comprise several parallel and the wooden riser of comprise several parallel, wood transverse slat with adopt mutual vertical mode to be fixedly connected with between wooden riser after be fixed on outside framework, 20-25 object nylon wire is installed between wooden transverse slat and wooden riser.
The efficient self-mounting method of eri silkworm of the present invention, described self-mounting method plate is connected in series by the wood chip of comprise several parallel or bamboo chip nylon rope, and adjacent wood chip or bamboo chip are spaced apart 25mm; Described adjacent wood chip or bamboo chip interval adopt the sebific duct be enclosed within nylon rope as interval fixture.
Eri silkworm self-mounting method method of the present invention, described each self-mounting plaque or self-mounting plate the best matured silkworm that is placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons is 350-400 bar.
The inventive method is adopted to be placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons to eri silkworm, have be placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons simple to operate, being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons, harvesting of cocoon operating efficiency is high, improving more than 80%, saving of work and time than manually catching matured silkworm efficiency, improve the advantage of cocoon quality, be applicable to race of eri silkworm child care, original silkworm rearing and common silkworm raise, draw materials conveniently, processing technology is simple, cost is low, can Reusability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the self-mounting plaque that the inventive method adopts.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the self-mounting plate that the inventive method adopts.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 3.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, eri silkworm self-mounting method plaque of the present invention adopts China fir to make, and is rectangle.Form primarily of square wooden outside framework 1, nylon wire 2, the wooden transverse slat 3 of comprise several parallel and the wooden riser 4 of comprise several parallel, wood transverse slat 3 is fixedly connected with mutual vertical mode with between wooden riser 4 and is fixed on outside framework 1, be provided with nylon wire 2 between wood transverse slat 3 and wooden riser 4, wooden transverse slat and nylon wire are formed at the bottom of plaque.The thickness of outside framework 1 and wooden riser 4 maintain an equal level or higher than montant, so that keep sealing between layers when stacking.The mesh screen of described nylon wire is 20-25 order.
Preferably, the outer path length 900mm of outside framework, wide 600mm, high 30mm.The long 900mm of wood transverse slat, wide 30mm, thick 12mm; By wooden riser interval in plaque, wooden riser preferred size is long 560mm, wide 30mm, thick 5mm, is spaced apart 57mm between wooden riser.
The concrete operation step of the inventive method is:
1, that morning (the concrete time is depending on matured silkworm situation) that fifth instar larva contains the ripe phase is entered, cover on silkworm plaque with self-mounting plaque of the present invention is counter, the housing of silkworm plaque just mates to form airtight chamber with self-mounting plaque outside framework, then hide on self-mounting plaque with color depth breathable cloth, due to the habit that matured silkworm has upwards, Xiang Heichu climbs and cocoons to rectangular place, matured silkworm can along wooden riser climbing at the bottom of plaque;
2, after 3-4h, raise color depth breathable cloth, self-mounting plaque is dug and will be faced up simultaneously, then artificial benefit catches the matured silkworm do not gone up, and is evenly spread out in self-mounting plaque by matured silkworm in time, and each self-mounting plaque the best is placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons matured silkworm 350-400 bar;
3 and then self-mounting plaque superposition that second has been put on an arrow stack and seal, self-mounting plaque is piled and is highly controlled within 10, finally uses empty silkworm plaque or empty self-mounting plaque cap seal top, and be placed in indoor of putting on an arrow, temperature controls at 26-28 DEG C, and relative moisture, 80%, keeps ventilating.
4, after 24h, self-mounting plaque is taken off, singlely to put, and pick the silkworm do not cocoond, be again placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons;
5, being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons after 72h can harvesting of cocoon, first picks the silkworm that dies of illness, dead worm cocoon concentrates and burn before harvesting of cocoon.
Adopting the inventive method, putting on an arrow than manually catching matured silkworm, operating efficiency improves 85%.The method of this example is particularly suitable for factory building formula sericulture pattern.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, eri silkworm self-mounting method plate of the present invention, be made up of the wood chip of comprise several parallel or bamboo chip 2, adopt the nylon rope 1 of 36 strands through the through hole on wood chip or bamboo chip 2, each China fir sheet or bamboo chip are contacted and be fixed up, adjacent wood chip or bamboo chip are spaced apart 25mm.Adjacent wood chip or bamboo chip interval adopt the sebific duct 3 be enclosed within nylon rope 1 as interval fixture.
Preferably, the length of described each wood chip or bamboo chip is 520mm, and width is 30mm, and thickness is 3-5mm.The present invention is yaw in use, and the time receiving is rolled.
The concrete operation step of the inventive method is:
1, that morning (the concrete time is depending on matured silkworm situation) self-mounting plate yaw that fifth instar larva contains the ripe phase is entered on the silkworm rearing bed of silkworm platform or cutworm raising, make the plate face of wood chip or bamboo chip 2 perpendicular to silkworm rearing bed, cover on self-mounting plate with color depth breathable cloth again, due to the habit that matured silkworm has upwards, Xiang Heichu climbs and cocoons to rectangular place, matured silkworm can be climb along wood chip or bamboo chip;
2, after 3-4h, color depth breathable cloth is raised together with self-mounting plate simultaneously, and one end of self-mounting method plate and cloth is hung on hanger bracket simultaneously, self-mounting plate and cloth are hung in the mode of placing vertically, the plate face of wood chip or bamboo chip 2 is then parallel to plane, then artificial benefit catches the matured silkworm do not gone up, and matured silkworm is evenly sprinkling upon on self-mounting plate, each self-mounting plate the best is placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons matured silkworm 350-400 bar, so same operation, to hang over securely on hanger bracket by self-mounting plate one by one, after ground floor overworks, hang over the second layer.Indoor temperature of being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons controls at 26-28 DEG C, and relative moisture, 80%, keeps ventilating.
3, send someone to check the working condition the matured silkworm climbed outward has been caught of being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons, put on self-mounting plate;
4, harvesting of cocoon, can harvesting of cocoon after 72h of being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons, and first picks the silkworm that do not cocoon, the silkworm that dies of illness, dead worm cocoon concentrate and burn before harvesting of cocoon.
Adopt the inventive method to put on an arrow than manually catching matured silkworm, operating efficiency improves 80%.The method of this example closes silkworm platform especially or cutworm sericulture pattern uses.
The color depth breathable cloth adopted in above-mentioned example requires to take black as primary colours, ventilative good cloth, and bleaching fluid sterilization is not faded better.
Claims (1)
1. the efficient self-mounting method of eri silkworm, it is characterized in that, its operating procedure is:
1) that morning that fifth instar larva contains the ripe phase, is entered, employing self-mounting plaque is counter to be covered on silkworm plaque, the housing of silkworm plaque is made just to mate to form airtight chamber with the outside framework of self-mounting plaque, described self-mounting method plaque is made up of the wooden transverse slat of wooden outside framework, nylon wire, comprise several parallel and the wooden riser of comprise several parallel, wood transverse slat with adopt mutual vertical mode to be fixedly connected with between wooden riser after be fixed on outside framework, 20-25 object nylon wire is installed between wooden transverse slat and wooden riser;
2), then adopt color depth breathable cloth to cover on self-mounting plaque, make matured silkworm upwards, Xiang Heichu climbs and cocoons to rectangular place;
3), after 3-4h, color depth breathable cloth is raised, self-mounting plaque is dug and will be faced up, then artificial benefit catches the matured silkworm do not gone up, and in time matured silkworm is sprinkling upon in self-mounting plaque equably, then self-mounting is gone up full self-mounting plaque superposition and stacked and seal, finally use empty silkworm plaque or empty self-mounting plaque cap seal top;
4), be then placed in indoor of putting on an arrow, temperature controls at 26-28 DEG C, and relative moisture, 80%, keeps ventilating;
5), after 24h, self-mounting plaque is taken off, singlely to put, and pick the silkworm do not cocoond and be again placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons;
6), can harvesting of cocoon after 72h of being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons, first pick the silkworm that dies of illness before harvesting of cocoon, dead worm cocoon concentrate and burn.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310585334.5A CN103563862B (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2013-11-20 | Efficient and automatic method for enabling castor silkworms to be on cocooning frames |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310585334.5A CN103563862B (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2013-11-20 | Efficient and automatic method for enabling castor silkworms to be on cocooning frames |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103563862A CN103563862A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
| CN103563862B true CN103563862B (en) | 2015-07-08 |
Family
ID=50037260
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310585334.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103563862B (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2013-11-20 | Efficient and automatic method for enabling castor silkworms to be on cocooning frames |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103563862B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365564A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-02-25 | 鹿寨县农业局 | Silkworm breeding method |
| CN105594668A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-05-25 | 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所 | Cocooning frame mounting method free of cocooning frame turnover |
| CN111264480A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-12 | 浙江大学 | Method for reducing silkworm cocoon roughness by controlling cocooning environment |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR940010708B1 (en) * | 1992-07-01 | 1994-10-24 | 주식회사 자도 | Device for silkworm |
| CN200969823Y (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2007-11-07 | 丁广德 | Silkworm cocoon groove cocooning tool |
| CN101300968A (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2008-11-12 | 铜梁县蚕业发展局 | Self-picking method for cultivating silkworm without removing sand |
| KR101098691B1 (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2011-12-23 | 정수진 | Rearing Room of Silkworm Enabling Mass Production |
| CN101897313A (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2010-12-01 | 海安县蚕桑技术推广站 | Autumn silkworm five-instar period mulberry shoot slope rearing technology |
| CN201928835U (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2011-08-17 | 广东省蚕业技术推广中心 | Novel metal trough cocooning frame |
| CN202184056U (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-04-11 | 四川省农业科学院蚕业研究所 | Liftable suspension cocoon |
-
2013
- 2013-11-20 CN CN201310585334.5A patent/CN103563862B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103563862A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103875612B (en) | A kind of combined type Silkworm Raise device | |
| CN103875614B (en) | A kind of adjustable height and multiduty sericulture bed | |
| CN103563862B (en) | Efficient and automatic method for enabling castor silkworms to be on cocooning frames | |
| CN207531712U (en) | A kind of large-scale even black soldier flies adult plant propagation greenhouse | |
| TW201642737A (en) | Silkworm feeding system | |
| CN106342763B (en) | Silkworm breeding cocooning method | |
| CN106774541A (en) | Green management formula agricultural facility | |
| CN203597257U (en) | Automatic castor silkworm mounting flat round split-bamboo basket | |
| CN207383092U (en) | A kind of greenhouse with fly net | |
| CN206284163U (en) | A kind of mating of wasp is survived the winter device | |
| CN205813293U (en) | Predatory Mites breeding apparatus | |
| CN203840978U (en) | Automatic fly breeding device | |
| CN203597258U (en) | Automatic castor silkworm mounting board | |
| CN205727692U (en) | A kind of device of novel Serpentis class cultivation | |
| CN205284608U (en) | Sylvan life chicken cultivation is with room of brooding | |
| CN216277161U (en) | Rolling curtain type multifunction silkworm house | |
| CN213187819U (en) | Mildew-proof insect-proof hanging decoration | |
| CN204377670U (en) | The outdoor domestic hen house of chicken flip door grabbed by a kind of band | |
| TWM510059U (en) | Silkworm breeding system | |
| CN2494597Y (en) | Small silkworms cobreeding apparatus | |
| CN207074390U (en) | A kind of intelligent agricultural greenhouse control device | |
| CN205492101U (en) | Fast large -scale broiler breeding house | |
| CN103947612B (en) | A kind of fly worm cultural method and equipment of automation | |
| CN206821760U (en) | A kind of ant induces catcher | |
| CN207692563U (en) | A kind of breed of edible fungus device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150708 Termination date: 20151120 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |