CN103558828A - Ship collectivizing supervisory system based on mobile communication and satellite positioning - Google Patents

Ship collectivizing supervisory system based on mobile communication and satellite positioning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103558828A
CN103558828A CN201310552549.7A CN201310552549A CN103558828A CN 103558828 A CN103558828 A CN 103558828A CN 201310552549 A CN201310552549 A CN 201310552549A CN 103558828 A CN103558828 A CN 103558828A
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data
ship
communication
group
gps
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CN103558828B (en
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刘飞
李高俊
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Beijing Sifang Automation Co Ltd
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Beijing Sifang Automation Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a ship collectivizing supervisory system which has the function of automatically changing the Beidou Satellite communication mode and the GPRS wireless network communication mode and can achieve the data interaction between a ship-mounted terminal and a group supervisory center based on the two communication modes. The ship-mounted terminal is installed on a ship body, a solar cell panel is adopted in a power supply subsystem for charging a lithium battery and a standby battery, and the terminal can reliably work for a long time without an external power source. The GPS information of a ship is stored in real time, and a communication unit is utilized for returning the information of a GPS, alarming and the state of the ship-mounted terminal and the like to the group supervisory center. A software service platform of the supervisory center combining with a GIS system visually displays and manages the supervised ship in a unified mode. The ship collectivizing supervisory system solves the problems that a communication dead zone exists in an ordinary mobile equipment open sea monitoring and equipment cannot work continuously for a long time, the ship collectivizing supervisory system is suitable for collectivizing monitoring of fishing boats and other ships, shipping is convoyed, and the supervising strength and efficiency of fishery administration are improved.

Description

Boats and ships grouping of the world economy supervisory systems based on mobile communication and satnav
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of boats and ships grouping of the world economy supervisory systems, be specifically related to the fields such as monitoring management of the boats and ships of the Big Dipper, GPRS telecommunication, GPS location, collective exercise.
Technical background
In March, 2012, China's fishing boat sum reaches 1,060,000, accounts for 1/4 of the world total, although China is that national ,Dan China fishery equipment that fishing boat quantity is maximum is in the world also relatively backward.The increase of fishing boat quantity has ensured when fishery total production improves, the fisheries management of Ye Gei China has brought some problems, be mainly manifested in the following aspects: first, in fishing off season, also exist part fisherman to catch steathily event, serious impact Fishery Ecology balance and fisheries sustainable development, although government department has dropped into a large amount of human and material resources, produce little effect.The second, the security of fishery production problem of China is own through becoming an international question, and security of fishery situation is always severeer.In recent years, the annual fishing boat casualty that occurs in the whole nation has thousands of.According to statistics, more than 1350, the fishing boat of sinking every year on average, nearly 700 people of dead, missing fishing boat crewman.The 3rd, fishing boat steal phenomenon is serious, and the stolen event of fishing boat can occur often, and, in the time of fisherman's operation at sea, run into sometimes pirate, serious threat fisherman's property and life security.On October 5th, 2011, occur in Thailand Mekong China " Warburg Pincus number " and " beautiful emerging number " crewman tragic incident that is attacked, also for the safety of water forwarding business has been beaten alarm bell.On September 29th, 2013, is subject to violent typhoon " butterfly " impact, and 5, Guangdong Jiangmen city fishing boat is in danger in marine site, coral island, Xisha, Hainan Province, causes tens of people wrecked and missing.In water transport traffic department, water transport public security department or fish-farming operation department, setting up efficient boats and ships grouping of the world economy supervisory systems becomes the task of top priority.
Yet more existing supervision of ships systems, there is the defects such as stream time is short, maintenance cost is high, communication signal is unstable, for example Chinese invention patent 200910049601.0 discloses a kind of ship track recording and monitoring method, though can record Ship GPS information wireless abstraction, but can not supervise by real-time return data, can only by fish-farming operation staff, at harbour or driving supervision ship, near fishing boat, carry out record queries, inefficiency, the dynamics of supervision are inadequate afterwards; Chinese invention patent 200810124794.7 discloses a kind of large-scale short wave communication network marine monitoring location and emergent alarm Apparatus and method for, when a large amount of boats and ships are carried out to conventional position monitor and unified management, can also carry out monitoring location in real time to the boats and ships that give the alarm, once but boats and ships leave marine site that shortwave covers to its real-time monitoring by invalid, the high-risk region of off-lying sea often, those marine sites that cover without shortwave particularly, the marine site that for example fishery ship leaves continent 60Km will not have wireless public network to cover.Beidou satellite navigation system is the active three-dimensional satnav of regionality and the communication system (CNSS) that China develops voluntarily, the places different with Muscovite GLONASS system from the gps system of the U.S. are, the Big Dipper has increased communication function newly, once can transmit the information of 240 bytes, in boats and ships group supervisory systems, utilize the communication function of the Big Dipper will realize the supervision of non-blind area, marine site, Asia-Pacific, along with further improving of China's Big Dipper network will finally be realized the supervision of global non-blind area.In addition, existing most Shipborne terminals adopt simple powered battery, once battery undervoltage, need artificial replacing battery or utilize the charging of ship electricity, safeguard inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of efficient boats and ships grouping of the world economy supervisory systems, utilize the wide and cheap feature of wireless GPRS communication modes in Beidou satellite communication mode overlay area, by the two is supervised to the shortcoming of depositing communication blind zone in conjunction with solving existing equipment off-lying sea; Utilize solar panel for system battery automatic charging, solve Shipborne terminal in the problem without long-time continuous reliably working under foreign intervention.Simultaneously the present invention or a kind of have GPS fast location, flash appeal, history data store, information issue show, the function such as binding mobile phone, burglar alarm, lift-launch external unit, the boats and ships grouping of the world economy supervisory systems under supervision center service platform United Dispatching is commanded.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of boats and ships grouping of the world economy supervisory systems based on mobile communication and satnav, it is characterized in that: described supervisory systems comprises a plurality of Shipborne terminal 100He Yige group supervision center 200, Shipborne terminal 100 comprises data process subsystem 121 and supplied for electronic system 120, and wherein said supplied for electronic system 120 provides required power supply for Shipborne terminal 100; Described Shipborne terminal 100 receives gps signal and obtain the gps data that ship is relevant after data process subsystem 121 is processed, described gps data comprises speed and the time data of the residing longitude and latitude of ship, ship, described Shipborne terminal 100 by GPRS communication or Big Dipper communication modes by the gps data of ship, alerting signal, ship status information transmission to group's supervision center 200.
Shipborne terminal comprises data process subsystem and supplied for electronic system, data process subsystem comprises high-performance data controller, matrix keyboard, emergency alarm button, TFT display unit, data storage cell, preliminary data transmission unit, GPS receiving unit, Big Dipper communication unit, GPRS communication unit and communication modes automatic switch unit; Shipborne terminal supplied for electronic system comprises power control unit, solar panel, high-efficient high-capacity three amount lithium battery, reserve battery; Group's supervision center is specifically carried out system management by PC software service platform, and the software module that software service platform need call comprises information issue subsystem, display subsystem, data memory module, the long-range extraction module of historical data, supervised ship datebase data-printing module, data query module, Communications service data-interface, preliminary data transmission interface; Data issue subsystem comprises fence module, Shipborne terminal remote upgrade module, weather, fishing news, warning, schedule information release module, data issue update module; Display subsystem comprises GIS display system, alarm display module, GPS, boats and ships, shipowner, terminal's status information display module, data disaply moudle.
Gps antenna on Shipborne terminal receives gps satellite signal, obtain the real-time information of ship, then (preferably GPRS mode is carried out communication to the communication modes of selecting by communication modes automatic switch unit, when without GPRS signal, automatically switch to Big Dipper communication unit and carry out communication, when GPRS signal recovers and switchback GPRS mode is carried out communication), to group's supervision center transmitting time, position, speed, course and Shipborne terminal status data, make supervision center learn the GPS information of institutionalized ship and the status information of Shipborne terminal.
The electronic chart of software service platform GIS display module can show ship position and track in real time, by managerial personnel, the supervision of institutionalized ship enforcement universe, local Monitor and track is monitored.When managerial personnel check certain ship, input the numbering of this ship, just can on electronic chart, show the track that it travels by emphasis, and show its GPS information and status information on GPS, boats and ships, shipowner, terminal's status information display module; The software service platform of group's supervision center carries out real-time storage to return data, and can these historical datas be inquired about and be shown.
In the time of need to crying for help when ship faces a danger, can press emergency alarm button, through the selected communication modes of controller utilization, (preferably GPRS mode is carried out communication to this signal, when without GPRS signal, automatically switch to Big Dipper communication unit and carry out communication, when GPRS signal recovers and switchback GPRS mode is carried out communication) be transferred to group's supervision center, software service platform alarm display module can show information and the position of ship, and managerial personnel can dispatch rapidly nearest ship and support.
Data storage cell on Shipborne terminal storage GPS receiver module real time record ship ship trajectory, the ship trajectory of its memory capacity energy continuous recording ship nearest half a year; Due to unexpected Shipborne terminal and group's supervision center Big Dipper with while losing efficacy in GPRS communication modes a period of time simultaneously, when any one communication modes recovers normal, supervision center can long-range extraction be recorded in the historical data in the data storage cell of Shipborne terminal, and the data of extraction is deposited in the data memory module of supervision center service platform; When any one communication modes cannot be resumed work all the time, the preliminary data transmission interface that staff also can go on board by Shipborne terminal carries out on-the-spot historical data and extracts.
The present invention has the following advantages:
A) have communication modes automatic switching function, control the communication modes of Shipborne terminal and select between the Big Dipper and GPRS, preferably GPRS communication makes the supervision of boats and ships without communication blind zone when reducing communication fee as far as possible.
B) Shipborne terminal supplied for electronic system has adopted small-sized solar cell panel, it under the management of power control unit, is battery charging, and leave reserve battery, guaranteed the long-time steady operation of system, without using the charging of ship electricity or changing battery, and whether solar panel can be opened circuit, cell voltage state returns to group's supervision center.
C) Shipborne terminal disposes preliminary data transmission unit, can carry enviromental monitoring equipment and by its Monitoring Data transparent return to group's supervision center, facilitate relevant department to monitor each water environment state.
D) Shipborne terminal arranges emergency alarm button and realizes a key and report to the police, and can input help information by matrix keyboard and be sent to group's supervision center, on supervision service platform display alarm at once seek help, vessel position, boats and ships and shipowner's information.
E) every Shipborne terminal can be bound a mobile phone, the communication mode arranging between Shipborne terminal and binding mobile phone by keyboard is automatic or inquiry, once boats and ships are stolen under automatic mode, will send information of theft alarm from trend and supervision center service platform, and to binding mobile phone, send warning message by supervision center service platform; Under query pattern, need to bind mobile phone and send short message enquiry, Shipborne terminal sends each status information of ship to binding mobile phone, plays the effect of anti-theft protection ship.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Shipborne terminal of the present invention.
The software service platform structure schematic diagram of Tu2Wei group of the present invention supervision center.
Fig. 3 is that the Data-Link of system of the present invention forms schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 3, the boats and ships grouping of the world economy supervisory systems based on wireless telecommunications and satnav comprises Shipborne terminal 100He group supervision center 200.The Data-Link of described supervisory systems comprises a plurality of Shipborne terminals 100, gps satellite 2, big-dipper satellite 3, wireless network 5, the operation of Big Dipper ground and control center 4, internet 8, group's supervision center 200, gateway station 6, binding mobile phone 7, and the each several part in Data-Link carries out data interaction by strict communications protocol; Described Shipborne terminal 100 obtains ship data by gps satellite 2, Shipborne terminal 100 will can be sent to group's supervision center 200 by data by two kinds of modes after data processing, first kind of way is that data are sent to group's supervision center 200 through wireless network 5, internet 8, to be data be sent to 200, two kinds of data transfer modes of group's supervision center through big-dipper satellite 3, the operation of Big Dipper ground and control center 4, gateway station 6 to the second way by Shipborne terminal 100, is automatically selected; Binding mobile phone 7 carries out data interaction by wireless network 5, internet 8 with group's supervision center 200.
Each Shipborne terminal 100 can arrange a binding mobile phone 7, and binding mobile phone 7 can, to every data of Shipborne terminal 100 corresponding to group's supervision center (200) message search, comprise the current gps data of ship, ship status information, warning information.
The attached structural representation that Figure 1 shows that Shipborne terminal of the present invention, Shipborne terminal 100 comprises data process subsystem 121 and supplied for electronic system 120, data process subsystem 121 comprises high-performance data controller 105, matrix keyboard 114, emergency alarm button 113, TFT display unit 112, data storage cell 111, preliminary data transmission unit 110, GPS receiving element 109, Big Dipper communication unit 107, GPRS communication unit 108 and communication modes automatic switch unit 106; Beidou antenna 117 is connected to the antenna signal interface of Big Dipper communication unit 107, and GPRS antenna 116 is connected to the antenna signal interface of GPRS communication unit 108, and gps antenna 115 is connected to the antenna signal interface of GPS receiving unit 109; Big Dipper communication unit 107, GPRS communication unit 108 are all connected with high-performance data controller 105 by communication modes automatic switch unit 106, and GPS receiving element 109, matrix keyboard 114, emergency alarm button 113, TFT display unit 112, data storage cell 111, preliminary data transmission unit 110 are all connected with high-performance data controller 105; Supplied for electronic system 120 comprises reserve battery 103, high-efficient high-capacity three amount lithium battery 102, solar panel 104, power control unit 101; Reserve battery 103, solar panel 104, high-efficient high-capacity three amount lithium battery 102 are all connected with power control unit 101, and power control unit 101 is connected with high-performance data controller 105; Supplied for electronic system 120 provides electric energy for the work of data process subsystem 121.
As shown in Figure 2, group's supervision center 200 is specifically carried out system management by PC software service platform 207, and the software module that software service platform 207 need call comprises information issue subsystem 201, display subsystem 202, data memory module 210, the long-range extraction module 211 of historical data, supervised ship datebase 212, data-printing module 213, data query module 214, Communications service data-interface 209, preliminary data transmission interface 208.Data issue subsystem 201 comprises fence module 215, Shipborne terminal remote upgrade module 218, weather fishing season, warning, schedule information release module 217, data issue update module 216.Display subsystem 202 comprises GIS display module 204, alarm display module 206, GPS, boats and ships, shipowner, terminal's status information display module 205, data disaply moudle 203.
The gps signal that gps antenna 115 on Shipborne terminal 100 receives output is input to GPS receiving element 109, after GPS receiving element 109 is processed, obtain longitude and latitude, speed and time data and be input to high-performance data controller 105, high-performance data controller 105 is by data writing storage unit 111 after above-mentioned data processing.High-performance data controller 105 communication control mode automatic switch units 106 are selected communication modes simultaneously.Preferably GPRS mode is carried out communication, automatically switches to Big Dipper communication unit and carries out communication, when GPRS signal recovers and switchback GPRS mode is carried out communication when without GPRS signal.When select be GPRS communication modes time, 108 work of GPRS communication unit, send gps data by GPRS antenna 116 to group's supervision center 200; When select be the Big Dipper communication modes time, 107 work of Big Dipper communication unit, send gps data by Beidou antenna 117 to group's supervision center 200.
Communications service data-interface in group's supervision center 200 receives the information such as GPS that Shipborne terminal 100 sends, warning, ship state, and under the management of software service platform 207, be stored into data memory module 210, gps data can be read by data disaply moudle 203 simultaneously, then at GIS display module 204, according to the longitude and latitude data that read, shows position and the track of ship; The information such as warning, ship state also show in real time in each module of display subsystem 202.
Fence module 215, Shipborne terminal remote upgrade module 218, weather fishing season, warning, schedule information release module 217 are all connected with data issue update module 216.Fence module 215, the information issuing module 217 such as weather, fishing season, warning, scheduling, 218 3 modules of Shipborne terminal remote upgrade module are moved under the coordination of data issue update module 216.
Weather, fishing season, warning, the information issuing module 217 such as scheduling can editor's need the information of issue, then will be by Communications service data-interface 209 by data publish by data issue update module 216 under the control of software service platform 207, the Shipborne terminal 100 that group's supervision center 200 is supervised on all ships can receive the message of issue by GPRS antenna 116 or Beidou antenna 117, TFT display unit 112 can show message and the issuing time of the supervision center issue receiving under the control of high-performance data deal with data controller 105, information pilot lamp meeting in display module 112 is simultaneously glittering and send alarm sound until there are personnel to press the button of accepting on display module.
The ROMPaq of the Shipborne terminal 100 that Shipborne terminal remote upgrade module 218 is upgraded needs, issues update module 216 by data, then, under the control of software service platform 207, by Communications service data-interface 209, to Shipborne terminal 100 issues, is upgraded.
Fence module 215 can arrange prohibited area, and prohibited area information, through data issue update module 216, is then issued to all supervision ships by Communications service data-interface 209 under the control of software service platform 207.Fence provides and is prohibited from entering and forbids leaving two kinds of functions, and off-limits region is all stacks that are prohibited from entering fence region, forbids that the region of leaving is all stacks of forbidding leaving fence region; Two kinds of functional independences are independent of each other, and are prohibited from entering and the region forbidding leaving can be overlapping, and ship all can be reported to the police when entering or leave border like this.When fence is set to be prohibited from entering function, when having ship to enter this region, supervision center service platform 207, to this ship information that gives a warning, reminds it to enter prohibited area.This warning message by Communications service data-interface 209 by data publish, warned the Shipborne terminal 100 on ship can receive the message of issue by GPRS antenna 116 or Beidou antenna 117, TFT display unit 112 can show alert message and the issuing time of the supervision center issue receiving under the control of high-performance data controller 105, and the warning pilot lamp in display module 112 can glimmer and send alarm sound until ship leaves prohibited area with certain frequency simultaneously.
When ship faces a danger etc. in emergency circumstances, personnel on ship can press the emergency alarm button 113 on Shipborne terminal 100, high-performance data controller now can send distress signals automatically, its by ship now selected communication modes issue supervision center 200, supervision center 200 obtains after distress signals, alarm display module 206 can show emergency ship, shipowner's every terms of information and the position of current ship and send the indication of reporting to the police, until staff confirms to obtain distress signals.After this managerial personnel can dispatch nearest salvor and support, and supervision center also can be near ship issue support information emergency ship simultaneously, and the ship that makes to cry for help can be supported in the shortest time.
The present invention adopts communication modes automatic switch unit to have complementary advantages to the Big Dipper and two kinds of communication modes of GPRS, although it is minimum that the obstructed probability of communication occurs, but do not get rid of the possibility losing efficacy under extreme weather conditions, once generation communication failures, supervision center will can not get GPS and the status information of ship, but the still work of data storage cell 111 on Shipborne terminal 100, the data such as longitude and latitude that meeting real-time storage gps antenna 115 obtains.When the communication of these ships recovers normal, the data of its storage can be crossed GPRS communication unit 108 data are returned to software service platform 207 and are stored in teledata extraction module 211, then under the control of software service platform 207, these data are inserted in the record that data memory module 210 lacks, guarantee the continuity of data recording, to carry out if desired data query.
Electronic chart in GIS display module 204 can show state and the track of ship, and ship managerial personnel implement region-wide supervision, the supervision of local Monitor and track to all ships of supervision.Electronic chart can realize select sea chart, automatic roaming to change the line map, window amplifications, center amplification, center are dwindled, central point is roamed, drag roaming; Can realize plotting, preservation and the deletion in point, boundary line and region, thing mark information on sea chart inquiry, inquiry sea chart, electronic bearing piano wire is measured, the length of taking out stitches and region area is measured, sea chart setting of printing and sea chart printing, placename-querying, utilize sea chart place name to locate fast.
When selected ocean-range vessel is only or after the ship that will follow the tracks of of input number, this ship is carried out to real-time follow-up, GPS, boats and ships, shipowner, Shipborne terminal status information display module 205 can show the various information of following the tracks of ship, at electronic chart center, show tracked ship, by operational administrative personnel, this ship is carried out to continuous real-time follow-up supervision.The data memory module 210 of software service platform 207 has historical data storage function, is not only suitable for custom system and calls, inquires about, and is also convenient to the access services of internet authorized user.Ship data information long preservation in server hard disc, arranges selected ship, marine site, time period, playback speed etc., and GIS display module can carry out historical data trace playback according to these data.
On Shipborne terminal 100, in preliminary data transmission interface 110He group supervision center 200, preliminary data transmission interface 208 can be expanded the data communication use that communication interface can be used as outer year equipment, as can carry enviromental monitoring equipment and by its Monitoring Data transparent return to group's supervision center 200, facilitate relevant department to carry out remote monitoring to each water environment state.Invalid and while causing software service platform to carry out the long-range extraction of historical data at system communication, staff can also go on board and utilize preliminary data transmission interface 110 and removable computer to carry out the scene extraction of historical data, the serial communication mode that preliminary data transmission interface 110 baud rates can arrange, baud rate both can arrange by Input matrix keyboard 114 scenes also can be by the long-range setting of software service platform 207.
Shipborne terminal 100 power source control modules 101 provide power supply to high-performance data controller 105 and other unit.Under normal circumstances, during 102 work of high-efficient high-capacity three amount lithium battery, solar panel 104 can be its charging, thereby guarantees that power control unit 101 can continue normal operation.When solar panel 104 goes wrong as damage, charging conductor disconnection etc., and can not be to high-efficient high-capacity three amount lithium battery 102 charging time, high-efficient high-capacity three amount lithium battery 102 still can continue to work more than half a year, now power control unit 101 can send alarm sound, Bing Xiang group supervision center 200 is sent failure message, and this failure message can show on alarm display module 206.Power control unit 101 also separately has reserve battery 103, can when can not working, serve as high-efficient high-capacity three amount lithium battery 102 temporary source, solar panel 104 also can be to standby power supply 103 chargings, simultaneously under the control of high-performance data controller 105, TFT display unit can be reminded shipowner's high-efficient high-capacity three amount lithium battery 102 cisco unity malfunctions and send chimes of doom, and prompting need to be overhauled.Certainly supervision service platform also can display alarm to these failure messages, for example on software service platform, carry out the solar panel inquiry of opening circuit, supervision center will show the ship information of all these faults of generation, and can carry out to the mobile phone of these ship bindings the sending short messages in groups of failure message, remind shipowner's maintenance, can certainly directly send attendant to overhaul to scene.
After ship sails harbour into or pulls in to shore to stop operation, shipowner can be set to anti-theft modes by Input matrix keyboard Shipborne terminal, and when anti-theft modes success is set, the GPS latitude and longitude information that high-performance data controller can be current is set to current central point.When ship is stolen or cause de-cable because of high sea, the real-time collection GPS latitude and longitude information of high-performance data controller is carried out region and is resolved, once ship leaves the region of mooring a boat, Shipborne terminal Hui Zi trend group supervision center 200 is sent alerting signal, start the alarm in Shipborne terminal, group's supervision center 200 can be issued the de-cable warning message of ship to remind shipowner to the mobile phone of shipowner's binding by wireless network simultaneously.The mobile phone that shipowner also can pass through binding is to group's supervision center 200 transmission information, and group's supervision center 200 will automatically reply current location and the state of cell-phone number binding ship therewith, thereby helps shipowner to monitor at any time ship.
For reducing system power dissipation, all parts is at ordinary times all in dormant state.High-performance data controller 105 can be at ordinary times in dormant state, and is automatically waken up by inner timer, and timing is adjustable.GPS receiving unit 115 also has sleep mode, is waken up and enters duty when needed, the data such as output longitude and latitude, speed and time in dormancy by high-performance data controller 105.Data output is complete, and GPS receiver module 115 carries out the dormant state of low consumption, until be waken up next time.High-performance data controller 105 judges that whether gps data is legal, if not conforming to rule does not read, if legal, be stored to data storage cell 111, legal gps data is sent into the input end of GPRS communication unit 108 or Big Dipper communication unit 107, through GPRS communication unit 108, GPRS antenna or Big Dipper communication unit 107, Beidou antenna transmitting output simultaneously.
The embodiment more than providing is in order to illustrate the present invention and its practical application, not the present invention is done to any pro forma restriction, any one professional and technical personnel, within not departing from the scope of technical solution of the present invention, does certain modification and changes as the equivalent embodiment that is considered as equivalent variations according to above technology and method.

Claims (10)

1. the boats and ships grouping of the world economy supervisory systems based on mobile communication and satnav, is characterized in that:
Described supervisory systems comprises a plurality of Shipborne terminals (100) He Yige group supervision center (200), Shipborne terminal (100) comprises data process subsystem (121) and supplied for electronic system (120), and wherein said supplied for electronic system (120) provides required power supply for Shipborne terminal (100);
Described Shipborne terminal (100) receives gps signal and after data process subsystem (121) is processed, obtains the relevant gps data of ship, described gps data comprises speed and the time data of the residing longitude and latitude of ship, ship, described Shipborne terminal (100) by GPRS communication or Big Dipper communication modes by the gps data of ship, alerting signal, ship status information transmission to group's supervision center (200).
2. boats and ships grouping of the world economy supervisory systems according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described data process subsystem (121) comprises high-performance data controller (105), matrix keyboard (114), emergency alarm button (113), TFT display unit (112), data storage cell (111), preliminary data transmission unit (110), GPS receiving unit (109), Big Dipper communication unit (107), GPRS communication unit (108) and communication modes automatic switch unit (106); Beidou antenna (117) is connected to the antenna signal interface of Big Dipper communication unit (107), GPRS antenna (116) is connected to the antenna signal interface of GPRS communication unit (108), and gps antenna (115) is connected to the antenna signal interface of GPS receiving unit (109); Big Dipper communication unit (107), GPRS communication unit (108) are all connected with high-performance data controller (105) by communication modes automatic switch unit (106), and receiving element (109), Input matrix keyboard (114), emergency alarm button (113), TFT display unit (112), data storage cell (111), preliminary data transmission unit (110) are all connected with high-performance data controller (105).
Described data process subsystem (121) can select to switch GPRS communication or Big Dipper communication modes and group's supervision center (200) communication.
Described supplied for electronic system (120) comprises reserve battery (103), high-efficient high-capacity three amount lithium battery (102), solar panel (104), power control unit (101); Reserve battery (103), solar panel (104), high-efficient high-capacity three amount lithium battery (102) are all connected with power control unit (101), and power control unit (101) is connected with high-performance data controller (105).
3. boats and ships grouping of the world economy supervisory systems according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
Described communication modes automatic switch unit (106) has or not GPRS signal to decide the communication modes of terminal by judgement, preferably GPRS communication modes carries out communication, when without GPRS signal, automatically switch to Big Dipper communication unit (107) and carry out communication, now GPRS communication unit (108) is in signal query State, once GPRS signal recovers and switchback GPRS mode is carried out communication.
4. boats and ships grouping of the world economy supervisory systems according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
Described power control unit (101) utilizes solar panel (104) to charge to it under reserve battery (103) or high-efficient high-capacity three amount lithium battery (102) under-voltage condition; Power control unit (101) also includes analog to digital converter, the cell voltage state of collection can be returned to group's supervision center (200) by GPRS communication or Big Dipper communication modes.
Described Input matrix keyboard (114) can be inputted Chinese and English information and show TFT display unit (112) is upper, and described information exchange is crossed to GPRS communication or Big Dipper communication modes is sent to group's supervision center (200); Described data storage cell (111) can be stored GPS information by the frequency of the long-range setting of group's supervision center (200).
Described preliminary data transmission unit (110) is the adjustable serial ports transparent transmission mode of baud rate, can pass the raw data such as equipment such as environment detectors of carrying back group's supervision center (200);
Emergency alarm button (113) can be realized a key and report to the police, and when button is pressed, Shipborne terminal (100) is sent to group's supervision center (200) by GPRS communication or Big Dipper communication modes immediately by alerting signal.
5. boats and ships grouping of the world economy supervisory systems according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that:
Described group supervision center (200) comprises software service platform (207), data issue subsystem (201) and display subsystem (202), by software service platform (207), data issue subsystem (201) and display subsystem (202) are managed
Wherein, display subsystem (202) is for showing gps data, alerting signal, ship status information, data issue subsystems (201) are for the information of editor's need issue, and this information is uploaded to software service platform (207), by the Communications service interface (209) being connected with software data service platform, with GPRS communication or Big Dipper communication modes, be sent to each Shipborne terminal (100).
6. boats and ships grouping of the world economy supervisory systems according to claim 5, is characterized in that:
Described data issue subsystems (201) comprise fence module (215), Shipborne terminal remote upgrade module (218), weather fishing season, warning, schedule information release module (217), data issue update module (216), and fence module (215), Shipborne terminal remote upgrade module (218), weather fishing season, warning, schedule information release module (217) are all issued update module (216 are connected) with data;
Weather fishing season, warning, the schedule information of weather fishing season, warning, the issue of schedule information release module (217) editor's need, by data issue update module (216), upload software service platform (207), by Communications service data-interface (209), with GPRS communication or Big Dipper communication modes, be distributed to each Shipborne terminal (100);
Fence module (213) is for arranging prohibited area, fence module (213) provides and is prohibited from entering and forbids leaving two kinds of functions, off-limits region is all stacks that are prohibited from entering fence region, forbids that the region of leaving is all stacks of forbidding leaving fence region; Two kinds of functional independences are independent of each other, and ship all can be reported to the police when entering or leave border, and issue update module (216), software service platform (207) to this ship information that gives a warning by data;
Described Shipborne terminal remote upgrade module (218) can be issued update module (216), software service platform (207) to each Shipborne terminal (100) release upgrade program by data.
7. boats and ships grouping of the world economy supervisory systems according to claim 5, is characterized in that:
Display subsystem (202) comprises GIS display module (204), alarm display module (206), and GPS, boats and ships, shipowner, terminal's status information display module (205), data disaply moudle (203); Described data disaply moudle (203) is connected with software service platform (207), read the information or the data that need demonstration, and be sent to respectively corresponding GIS display module (204), alarm display module (206), and GPS, boats and ships, shipowner, terminal's status information display module (205) show.
8. according to the boats and ships grouping of the world economy supervisory systems described in claims 1, it is characterized in that:
The Data-Link of described supervisory systems comprises a plurality of Shipborne terminals (100), gps satellite (2), big-dipper satellite (3), wireless network (5), the operation of Big Dipper ground and control center (4), internet (8), group's supervision center (200), gateway station (6), binding mobile phone (7), and the each several part in Data-Link carries out data interaction by strict communications protocol; Described Shipborne terminal (100) obtains ship data by gps satellite (2), Shipborne terminal (100) will can be sent to group's supervision center (200) by data by two kinds of modes after data processing, first kind of way is that data are sent to group's supervision center (200) through wireless network (5), internet (8), the second way is that data are sent to group's supervision center (200) through big-dipper satellite (3), the operation of Big Dipper ground and control center (4), gateway station (6), and two kinds of data transfer modes are selected automatically by Shipborne terminal (100); Binding mobile phone (7) carries out data interaction by wireless network (5), internet (8) with group's supervision center (200).
9. according to the boats and ships grouping of the world economy supervisory systems described in claims 6, it is characterized in that:
Each Shipborne terminal (100) can arrange a binding mobile phone (7), binding mobile phone (7) can, to every data of Shipborne terminal (100) corresponding to group's supervision center (200) message search, comprise the current gps data of ship, ship status information, warning information.
10. according to the boats and ships grouping of the world economy supervisory systems described in claims 1 or 8, it is characterized in that:
After ship sails harbour into or pulls in to shore to stop operation, shipowner can be set to anti-theft modes by Shipborne terminal (100) by Input matrix keyboard (114), anti-theft modes arranges successfully afterwards when ship is stolen or cause de-cable because of reasons such as high seas, once ship sails out of the region of mooring a boat, Shipborne terminal Hui Zi trend group's supervision center (200) is sent alerting signal, start the alarm in Shipborne terminal (100), group's supervision center (200) can be bound the de-cable warning message of mobile phone (7) issue ship to remind shipowner to shipowner by wireless network (5) simultaneously.
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