CN103552834B - bearing shell feeding device and system - Google Patents

bearing shell feeding device and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103552834B
CN103552834B CN201310470095.9A CN201310470095A CN103552834B CN 103552834 B CN103552834 B CN 103552834B CN 201310470095 A CN201310470095 A CN 201310470095A CN 103552834 B CN103552834 B CN 103552834B
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China
Prior art keywords
bearing shell
block
bin
feeding device
drive mechanism
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CN103552834A (en
Inventor
方传升
殷翔
苗如意
梅松林
王安军
徐丽夫
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Chery Automobile Co Ltd
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SAIC Chery Automobile Co Ltd
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Publication of CN103552834A publication Critical patent/CN103552834A/en
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  • Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of bearing shell feeding device, including a bin being in tilted layout, bearing shell code stacks and is placed on bin and can glide along bin, bin lower end is provided with block and drive mechanism, block is in two states, one is that drive mechanism is ordered about block to be positioned on bearing shell downslide path the gear that stops of gliding bearing shell spacing, and it two dodges position for what drive mechanism ordered about that block deviates bearing shell downslide path.By bin, block and the drive mechanism of above-mentioned setting, the bearing shell of same model is deposited on same bin, so when the bearing shell choosing a certain model is installed with bent axle, the drive mechanism regulation block starting the bin lower end being stacked with respective model bearing shell carries out blanking operation, the bearing shell of supply corresponding number and model carries out frock, avoid Traditional Man to choose easily to make mistakes, it is ensured that the quality of bearing shell frock.

Description

Bearing shell feeding device and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to bearing shell frock field, be specifically related to a kind of bearing shell feeding device and system.
Background technology
Bearing shell is also " axle bush ", because its likeness in form tile is commonly called as bearing shell, is that sliding bearing contacts with axle Part, its effect be carrying axle journal applied active force, make bearing smoothly work and reduce The friction loss of bearing.Bearing shell non-bearing district inner surface has oil-in and oil groove, is beneficial to lubrication Oil is evenly distributed on the whole diameter of axle.
Engine crankshaft bush has red watt, blue watt two kinds, and both wall thickness difference 0.006mm, according to survey during assembling The bent axle pore size data obtained chooses corresponding red watt respectively and indigo plant watt is assembled.Tradition is mostly Manually choose engine crankshaft bush and carry out frock, therefore there is the possibility of misloading, and do not examine online after misloading Survey means can screen out.And install that to may result in bush gap too small or excessive incorrectly;Between The too small meeting of gap causes friction and lubricating oil film to lack, and temperature rises, until lead separates from copper alloy layer, Bearing area is damaged completely;Excesssive gap can make bent axle not have liquid motive power, bent axle and axle The contact of watt surface, causes bearing shell anti-friction layer to melt or areal deformation.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of bearing shell feeding device and system, it is achieved correct the choosing of bearing shell Frock.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of bearing shell feeding device, it can realize correctly choosing of bearing shell Frock.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs techniques below scheme: a kind of bearing shell feeding device, It is characterized in that: include a bin being in tilted layout, bearing shell code stacks and is placed on bin and can be along material Frame glides, and bin lower end is provided with block and drive mechanism, and block is in two states, one Order about block for drive mechanism and be positioned on bearing shell downslide path the gear limit stopped that bearing shell is glided Position, its two for drive mechanism order about block deviate bearing shell downslide path dodge position.
The bearing shell feeding system that above-mentioned bearing shell feeding device is constituted, specific as follows:
This system includes the data that the bearing shell type installed needed for engine cylinder-body carries out data acquisition Collecting unit, control unit and bearing shell feeding device, control unit accepts what data cell gathered Signal also regulates and controls bearing shell feeding device supply respective type and the bearing shell of number carries out stand-by frock.
By bin, block and the drive mechanism of above-mentioned setting, the bearing shell of same model is deposited in On same bin, so when the bearing shell choosing a certain model is installed with bent axle, start heap The drive mechanism regulation block of the bin lower end being placed with respective model bearing shell carries out blanking operation, supply The bearing shell of corresponding number and model carries out frock, it is to avoid Traditional Man is chosen and easily made mistakes, it is ensured that axle The quality of bricklayer dress.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of bearing shell;
Fig. 2,3 it is front view of the present invention and side view;
Fig. 4 is that the present invention uses status architecture schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram that block is in when keeping off spacing;
Fig. 6 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of block.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by way of detailed description of the invention, the invention will be further described:
As shown in Fig. 2,3,4,5, a kind of bearing shell feeding device, it is in tilted layout bin including one 11,21 yards of bearing shell stacks and is placed on bin 11 and can glide along bin 11, and bin 11 lower end sets Being equipped with block 12 and drive mechanism, block 12 is in two states, and one is that drive mechanism is driven Block 12 is made to be positioned at the glide gear stopped that bearing shell 21 glided on path of bearing shell 21 spacing, One be drive mechanism order about that block 12 deviates that bearing shell 21 glides path dodge position.The present invention exists Can be with the data that bearing shell 21 type installed needed for engine cylinder-body is carried out data acquisition during use Collecting unit and control unit combination constitute a bearing shell feeding system and carry out choosing feed, by control Unit processed accept data cell collection signal and regulate and control bearing shell feeding device supply respective type and The bearing shell 21 of number carries out stand-by frock.That is, receive in control unit and need constituency to supply During what type of bearing shell 21 signal, its bearing shell that will regulate and control to be stacked with respective model bearing shell supplies Material device so that in bearing shell feeding device drive mechanism regulation and control block gear spacing and dodge position it Between change so that bearing shell 21 landing on bin, thus supply corresponding number and type Bearing shell carries out stand-by frock.Bearing shell 21 is as it is shown in figure 1, which is provided with axial end 21a, periphery Wall 21b(convex), inner circumferential wall 21c(concave panel) and adjacent bearing shell 21 overlap joint Composition surface 21d.
For ensureing stable downslide and the stability of feed, the further scheme of the present invention of bearing shell 21 For, bin 11 is that a grooved part is constituted, and bearing shell 21 is deposited in inside the groove of grooved part, constitutes groove Offer for accommodating bearing shell 21 to cell wall 111 body bottom the internal face of one cell wall 111 of type part The vacancy portion 112 of the locating piece 22 that upper outer peripheral face 21b and 21c junction, composition surface are arranged, grooved The groove width of part is consistent with watt mouth width of bearing shell 21, the groove width of grooved part and watt mouth of bearing shell 21 Width is consistent, so ensures that the bearing shell 21 of stacking the most stably glides.Bearing shell 21 is at heap When putting, watt mouth of bearing shell 21 points to the bottom land of grooved part, the concave panel of a upper bearing shell 21 and next The convex of bearing shell 21 fits and stacks.The lower end of same bin 11 is provided with two blocks 12, Two blocks 12 respectively with bearing shell 21 with the corresponding layout of Wa Kouchu of end face 21a, drive mechanism Drive two blocks 12 to be synchronized with the movement, it is ensured that bearing shell 21 stable gear limit and glide.
When concrete operations, can be selected for multiple bearing shell feeding device and be used in conjunction, the most also at a bearing shell Feeding device arranges two and tilts the bin 11 that correspondence is arranged in the same direction, and two bins 11 stack chi respectively Very little different bearing shell 21, as on engine cylinder-body during built-up crankshaft, two bins 11 are respectively Stack red watt and blue watt.It addition, also can be provided with in the downside of block 12 bearing shell 21 fallen Carry out the sensor for countering counted, select Quick Response Code scanner to constitute signal gathering unit, one Individual data processor constitutes control unit, by bent axle on Quick Response Code scanner scan motor cylinder body Watt type information, is sent to data processor PLC by information with ASC II, passes through data processor The signal that interior program comparison output is different, the bearing shell controlling to be stacked with respective model bearing shell 21 supplies Material device power supply circuits solenoid electric situation, it is achieved drive mechanism regulation block 12 exist Keep off conversion that is spacing and that dodge between position, thus according to the programme-control difference material within control unit Cylinder 13 action successively on the downside of frame 11, it is achieved dissimilar bearing shell 21 automatically choose feed Frock.In the present invention, when original state each electromagnetic valve in bearing shell feeding device the most not electric, It is spacing that cylinder bracketing block 12 is in gear, the bin 11 on the upside of block 12 is stacked and needs to be glided Bearing shell 21.As data acquisition unit collect need to choose red watt carry out the signal installed time, The electromagnetic valve that then control unit control is stacked with on the downside of the bin 11 of red watt obtains electric, is stacked with red watt Bin 11 on the downside of cylinder 13 block 12 retraction will be promoted to be in and dodge position, now bearing shell 21 glide, and after bearing shell 21 downside end of lower side slips over block 12, cylinder 13 promotes again Block 12 be in gear spacing, block 12 leans with at two Wa Kou limits of next bearing shell 12 respectively, Downslide to remaining bearing shell 21 stops, simultaneously sensor for countering bearing shell 21 number to falling Count, so repeat aforesaid operations, when bearing shell 21 falls number and required bearing shell 21 number Time identical, it is spacing that cylinder 13 promotes block 12 to be in gear, and bearing shell 21 feed terminates, thus Red watt of available corresponding number and model carries out frock with engine cylinder-body, it is to avoid artificial chosen axis Watt make mistakes.
When being embodied as, described block 12 includes and grooved part cell wall corresponding layout block 12 Body, block 12 body edge near grooved part side extends inside the cell wall of grooved part and sets Putting a protuberance 121, this protuberance carries out gear limit to the downslide of bearing shell 21, and block 12 is arranged on In one gripper shoe 14 and constitute slip with gripper shoe 14 along the direction being perpendicular to bin 11 inclination to lead To cooperation, drive mechanism is that fixing cylinder 13 on the supporting plate is constituted, the piston rod of cylinder 13 It is connected with block 12.Bin 11 is fixed on base 15, and base 15 is provided with bin The governor motion that the angle of inclination of 11 is adjusted.It addition, 12 times one can be not provided with at block Pulp-collecting box, carries out access to the bearing shell 21 fallen on bin 11.
In a word, the present invention can effectively choose supply corresponding number and type according to engine cylinder-body or bent axle Number bearing shell carry out frock, it is to avoid Traditional Man is chosen and is easily made mistakes, it is ensured that the quality of bearing shell frock.

Claims (7)

1. a bearing shell feeding device, it is characterised in that: include a bin being in tilted layout (11), Bearing shell (21) code stacks and is placed on bin (11) and can glide along bin (11), bin (11) Lower end is provided with block (12) and drive mechanism, and block (12) is in two states, its One orders about block (12) for drive mechanism is positioned on bearing shell (21) downslide path bearing shell (21) The gear that carries out stopping of gliding is spacing, and it two orders about block (12) for drive mechanism and deviate bearing shell (21) Downslide path dodge position;
Bin (11) is that a grooved part is constituted, and bearing shell (21) is deposited in the groove of grooved part, structure Use is offered to cell wall (111) body bottom the internal face of one cell wall (111) of one-tenth grooved part In determining that the upper outer peripheral face (21b) of receiving bearing shell (21) and composition surface (21c) junction are arranged Watt mouth width of the vacancy portion (112) of position block (22), the groove width of grooved part and bearing shell (21) Consistent.
2. bearing shell feeding device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: bin (11) Lower end be provided with two blocks (12), two blocks (12) respectively with bearing shell (21) same to one end The corresponding layout of Wa Kouchu in face (21a).
3. bearing shell feeding device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: bearing shell (21) Feeding device includes that two tilt two bins (11) that correspondence is arranged in the same direction, upper point of two bins (11) Dui Fang the different bearing shell (21) of size.
4. bearing shell feeding device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: block (12) Downside be provided with the sensor for countering that counts of bearing shell (21) fallen.
5. bearing shell feeding device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described block (12) including and the stop block body of the grooved corresponding layout of part cell wall, block (12) body leans on Edge extended protuberance (121) inside the cell wall of grooved part of nearly grooved part side, This protuberance carries out gear limit to the downslide of bearing shell (21), and block (12) is arranged on a gripper shoe (14) above and with gripper shoe (14) along being perpendicular to the direction composition slip that bin (11) tilts Guiding and coordinate, drive mechanism is that fixing cylinder (13) on the supporting plate is constituted, cylinder (13) Piston rod be connected with block (12).
6. bearing shell feeding device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: bin (11) Being fixed on base (15), base is provided with the angle of inclination to bin (11) on (15) The governor motion being adjusted.
7. comprise a bearing shell feeding system for bearing shell feeding device as claimed in claim 1, It is characterized in that:
This system includes that bearing shell (21) type to installing needed for engine cylinder-body carries out data acquisition Data acquisition unit, control unit and the bearing shell feeding device of collection, control unit accepts data The signal of unit collection also regulates and controls bearing shell feeding device supply respective type and the bearing shell (21) of number Carry out stand-by frock.
CN201310470095.9A 2013-10-10 2013-10-10 bearing shell feeding device and system Active CN103552834B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310470095.9A CN103552834B (en) 2013-10-10 2013-10-10 bearing shell feeding device and system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310470095.9A CN103552834B (en) 2013-10-10 2013-10-10 bearing shell feeding device and system

Publications (2)

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CN103552834A CN103552834A (en) 2014-02-05
CN103552834B true CN103552834B (en) 2016-08-17

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5562195A (en) * 1990-10-05 1996-10-08 Electrocom Automation, L.P. Method and apparatus for separating feeding and sorting
CN201472996U (en) * 2009-07-30 2010-05-19 王洪军 Metal round bar material automatic lifting mechanism
CN201895953U (en) * 2010-12-08 2011-07-13 深圳顺络电子股份有限公司 Multi-track material supply system
CN102513672A (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-06-27 长城汽车股份有限公司 connecting rod sea automatic loading and welding device used for electric resistance welding

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004042443A1 (en) * 2004-08-31 2006-03-02 Trützschler GmbH & Co KG Apparatus for operating a feeder for fibrous material, e.g. B. box feeder

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5562195A (en) * 1990-10-05 1996-10-08 Electrocom Automation, L.P. Method and apparatus for separating feeding and sorting
CN201472996U (en) * 2009-07-30 2010-05-19 王洪军 Metal round bar material automatic lifting mechanism
CN201895953U (en) * 2010-12-08 2011-07-13 深圳顺络电子股份有限公司 Multi-track material supply system
CN102513672A (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-06-27 长城汽车股份有限公司 connecting rod sea automatic loading and welding device used for electric resistance welding

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