Background technology
Bathtub with shirt rim more and more receives an acclaim because it is easy for installation, a lot of production firms are assembled into the skirtboard of the bathtub with shirt rim with cylinder body together with, forms free-standing bathtub, makes consumer save the trouble of installing.In the bathtub of numerous materials, acrylic bathtub is because its moulding is abundant, lightweight, surface smoothness is good, and cheap, and is subject to liking of consumers in general.
Can there be monoblock type the cylinder body of acrylic bathtub and shirt rim, combined type, dock three classes.Monoblock type refers to that cylinder body and shirt rim are adsorbed in moulding on mould with a monoblock acryl plates and make.Combined type refers to that cylinder body and shirt rim invest different moulds with two above acryl plates respectively and make, and then with the Combination of Methods of mechanical erection, becomes a bathtub.Dock refers to that cylinder body and shirt rim invest different moulds with two acryl plates respectively and make, and then will after cylinder body and shirt rim docking, make an all-in-one-piece bathtub.These class methods are applicable to because of the apparent needs of bathtub but the bathtub production technology that can not make of monoblock type moulding on mould structure (cannot the demoulding).
But existing butt-joint process has following shortcoming:
1,, when butted line is that closed-loop, butted line have arc section, when cylinder body butted line girth and shirt rim butted line inequality in circumference, easily there is dislocation.
2, after docking, joint produces uneven phenomenon, directly affects the surface quality of acrylic product.
3, dock insecure, the easy opening in butted line place, foaming, even cracking.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of acrylic bathtub forming method with shirt rim, use the acrylic bathtub of the method moulding to have the basic dislocation-free of cylinder body and shirt rim, joint is smooth, and presentation quality is good, and docking firmly; After long-term use, butted line place is imperforation, bubble, the defect such as cracking even also.
For reaching this object, the present invention by the following technical solutions: a kind of acrylic bathtub forming method with shirt rim, it comprises the steps:
Step 1) selects the acryl plates punching press that 3-4mm is thick to make shirt rim and cylinder body, and the butted line of wherein said shirt rim and cylinder body is closed-loop and has arc section;
Step 2) at logical compress toughened fiber around the stamping forming shirt rim of step 1) and cylinder body, reinforce, after compress toughened fiber, shirt rim and cylinder body thickness are 6-12mm;
Step 3) is by step 1) and step 2) remove on the remaining limit that produces, and polish shirt rim and cylinder body, the poor absolute value≤1mm of butted line place girth of shirt rim and cylinder body;
Step 4) is by shirt rim and cylinder body docking, at butted line place, choose and be no less than 4 some adhesive-applyings, and with being then that inclined-plane hooks the plate other end and is locked with the U font frock clamp of adjustable pressure plate with one end, repeat the butted line place adhesive-applying to shirt rim and cylinder body, shirt rim and cylinder body is bonding firmly;
Step 5), after the bonding agent of step 4) coating solidifies, by the gap-fill strengthening agent at shirt rim and cylinder body and install support additional and fix, after strengthening agent solidifies, is taken U font frock clamp apart, and butted line place carries out rubbing down, obtains bathtub finished product; Wherein strengthening agent described in this step is according to the pure resin of 188P: stone flour: starch in vain: the first ratio allotment of ketone=1:1.06:0.007:0.007 forms, and the titanium dioxide solubilizer that wherein said white slurry is is 40~45% by mass fraction mixes the slurry of making.
Preferably, state that shirt rim has groove, described cylinder body is provided with projection in described butted line place, described groove engages after docking with described projection.
More firm for wiring place is connected, above-mentioned groove is preferably up-narrow and down-wide trapezoidal.
More firm, further preferred for wiring place is connected, the height of the degree of depth of above-mentioned groove >=above-mentioned projection.
By method provided by the invention, can overcome existing butt-joint process defect, it is filled by the pure resin of 188P at shirt rim and cylinder body part: stone flour: slurry in vain: the first ratio allotment of ketone=1:1.06:0.007:0.007 forms strengthening agent and fills and reinforce, and installs support additional and fix.Bathtub prepared by use the method in use, has good stability, and butted line place is not easy to crack, long service life.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by the specific embodiment, further illustrate technical scheme of the present invention.Should illustrate, accompanying drawing is only exemplary illustration, does not strictly draw, clear in order to illustrate, wherein may have local amplification, dwindles or omit.
Embodiment 1
Reference, Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, Fig. 1 is the acrylic bathtub cross sectional representation with shirt rim provided by the invention; Fig. 3 is the acrylic bathtub side structure schematic diagram with shirt rim provided by the invention.
The present embodiment provides a kind of acrylic bathtub with shirt rim, and by shirt rim 2 and frame, the cylinder body 1 in shirt rim 2 forms for it, and the butted line 12 of shirt rim 2 and cylinder body 1 is closed-loop, and described butted line 12 has arc section.
Its forming method is as follows:
Step 1) selects the acryl plates punching press that 3-4mm is thick to make shirt rim 2 and cylinder body 1, and the butted line 12 of wherein said shirt rim 2 and cylinder body 1 is for closed-loop and have arc section.
Step 2) at logical compress toughened fiber around the stamping forming shirt rim 2 of step 1) and cylinder body 1, reinforce, after compress toughened fiber, shirt rim 2 and cylinder body 1 thickness are 6-12mm.This step is in order to improve the intensity of shirt rim and cylinder body, prevents because of the too thin problems such as insufficient strength that cause of acrylic board.Certainly, in actual production, can to thickness, suitably regulate according to technique and working strength demand.
Step 3) is by step 1) and step 2) remove on the remaining limit that produces, and polish shirt rim 2 and cylinder body 1, the poor absolute value≤1mm of butted line 12 place's girth of shirt rim 2 and cylinder body 1.
Step 4) is by shirt rim 2 and cylinder body 1 docking, at butted line 12 places, choose and be no less than 4 some adhesive-applyings, and with being then locked by U font frock clamp, one end of described U font frock clamp is that inclined-plane hooks the plate other end with adjustable pressure plate, the butted line place adhesive-applying of circulation to shirt rim and cylinder body, shirt rim and cylinder body is bonding firmly.In the present embodiment, bonding agent is chosen as 502 glue.
In order to guarantee shirt rim and the cylinder body stable connection of bathtub, without defects such as perk crackings, the butted line 12 gap≤0.1mm of place after docking.
Step 5), after the bonding agent of step 4) coating solidifies, by shirt rim 2 and the gap-fill strengthening agent of cylinder body 1 install support additional and fix, after strengthening agent solidifies, is taken U font frock clamp apart, and butted line 12 places is carried out to rubbing down, obtains bathtub finished product; Wherein strengthening agent described in this step is according to the pure resin of 188P: stone flour: starch in vain: the first ratio allotment of ketone=1:1.06:0.007:0.007 forms, and the titanium dioxide solubilizer that described white slurry is 40~45% by mass fraction mixes the slurry of making.
The skirtboard 2 of the acrylic bathtub of selecting is in the present embodiment for fixing wherein cylinder body 1, and be convenient to install and use setting, and only butted line 12 place's adhesive-applyings are bonding can not be well by both combinations, in use be easy to the cracking at butted line place, cause skirtboard 2 separated with cylinder body 1.By above at the gap-fill strengthening agent of skirtboard 2 and cylinder body 1 and install support additional and can solve above problem.And scheme is not that employing strengthening agent is according to the pure resin of 188P: stone flour: starch in vain: the first ratio allotment of ketone=1:1.06:0.007:0.007 forms, and its later strength is high, stablizes.Particularly, the powder making after the building stones mineral fragmentation of stone flour feldspar; White slurry is: titanium dioxide 40-45%, and WS-2 dispersant 1%, ethylene glycol 3%, water 10%, adhesive 35-40%, RT thickener 6%, above several raw materials are known raw material, all can be by commercially available acquisition.
Embodiment 2
With reference to accompanying drawing 2, Fig. 2 is the structure enlarged diagram at Fig. 1-A place in the acrylic bathtub that provides of the embodiment of the present invention 2.Acrylic bathtub basic structure and preparation technology that the structure of the present embodiment provides are basic identical with embodiment 1, difference is as fluted in the shirt rim 2 at butted line that enlarged diagram is shown in 12 places 20, cylinder body 1 has projection 10, and described groove 20 is also adhesively fixed by bonding agent with described protruding 10 engagement connections.
In preparation technology, when step 1) is used acryl plates punching press to make shirt rim 2 and cylinder body 1, in butted line 12 shirt rims, place 2, have groove 20, cylinder body 1 is provided with projection 10, during docking, groove 20 and projection 10 can engage.
In order to make groove 20 and 10 engagings of the projection on cylinder body 1 on skirt 2 limits firm, groove 20 is preferably up-narrow and down-wide trapezoidal, groove 20 and projection 10 can well engage like this, and groove 20 degree of depth are generally more than or equal to projection 10 height, with regard to the also well combination of arc section of butted line 12, there will not be the defects such as dislocation cracking like this.
Certainly, more firm for wiring 12 places are connected, as another embodiment provided by the invention, groove 20 is up-narrow and down-wide trapezoidal.
Certainly, more firm for wiring 12 places are connected, as another embodiment provided by the invention, the height of the degree of depth >=projection 10 of groove 20.
The acrylic bathtub with shirt rim of preparing with prior art is compared, and the bathtub tool that this forming method provides has the following advantages: cylinder body 1 and the basic dislocation-free in shirt rim 2, and joint is smooth, and presentation quality is good, and docking is firmly; After long-term use, butted line 12 places are imperforation, bubble, the defect such as cracking even also.
Know-why of the present invention has below been described in conjunction with specific embodiments.These are described is in order to explain principle of the present invention, and can not be interpreted as by any way limiting the scope of the invention.Explanation based on herein, those skilled in the art does not need to pay performing creative labour can associate other specific embodiment of the present invention, within these modes all will fall into protection scope of the present invention.