CN103548777A - Earthworm drum reactor and earthworm cast separation system - Google Patents
Earthworm drum reactor and earthworm cast separation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103548777A CN103548777A CN201310497306.8A CN201310497306A CN103548777A CN 103548777 A CN103548777 A CN 103548777A CN 201310497306 A CN201310497306 A CN 201310497306A CN 103548777 A CN103548777 A CN 103548777A
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- earthworm
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Abstract
An earthworm drum reactor and an earthworm cast separation system comprise the feeding inlet, a drum, a screen mesh, comb teeth, a shaft, a discharging hole and a motor. The shaft is arranged in the center of the drum and connected with the motor; the outer surface of the shaft is provided with the comb teeth; the feeding inlet is formed in the circular side wall of the drum; the screen mesh is arranged in the drum; the lower end of the drum is provided with the discharging hole. The drum is utilized as a main body, organic waste is utilized as earthworm food to enter into the drum through the feeding inlet, and organic waste earthworm biodegradation is achieved inside the drum and earthworm cast is output. When the output earthworm cast and earthworms wind together, the motor is opened, the shaft rotates, and accordingly the organic waste, the earthworms and the output earthworm cast in an earthworm reactor can roll along with the drum, a reactor body passes through the comb teeth to be scattered and separated in the rolling process, meanwhile the oxygen supply in the reactor body can be achieved, the earthworm cast which is separated out is discharged out of the earthworm drum reactor through the discharging hole, and accordingly the earthworm cast separation is achieved.
Description
Technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of reactor, especially a kind of by cylinder, screen cloth, broach promotion earthworm growth and earthworm excrement piece-rate system, belong to Environmental Technology field.
Background technology: debirs, claim again wet refuse, refer to the higher discarded object of moisture content that contains organic components in house refuse, main component comprises paper, fiber, bamboo wood, kitchen vegetable slag etc.In domestic waste, more than 50% be debirs, and percentage is sustainable growth year by year, wherein with rubbish from cooking, catering trade rubbish class ratio, increase the fastest, mainly take the materials such as starch based, food fiber class, animal tallow class as main, outstanding behaviours is that moisture content is high, grease, salt content are high, perishable, fermentation, smelly, and its processing has become a current international difficult problem with recycling.If do not carry out as house refuse component the heat utilization value that separated directly burning meeting reduces burning greatly, the while is the important factor of contained lipid material Shi generation of dioxin under the catalytic condition of heavy metal wherein; Landfill disposal can produce a large amount of biogas and percolate, and environment is caused to secondary pollution.
China mainly still relies on landfill and incinerating method to process for the processing of debirs.But; because the supply day of China's land resources is becoming tight; the landfill quantity that reduces rubbish has become problem demanding prompt solution; on the other hand; existing incineration technology is not only accomplished the minimizing of garbage disposal and innoxious; more caused the huge waste of resource, the treatment technology that makes debirs process innoxious, minimizing, resource has become the task of top priority in environmental protection work.Therefore, from the management of city debirs is made the transition and more can be met the current demand of China to the route of " solving on the spot " by " end processing ".
Summary of the invention: for the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, the invention provides earthworm cylinder reactor and earthworm excrement piece-rate system that a set of disposal of refuse is used.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: earthworm cylinder reactor and earthworm excrement piece-rate system, comprise charging aperture, cylinder, screen cloth, broach, axle, discharging opening, motor.The center that axle is located at cylinder is connected with motor, and its outer surface is provided with broach.Charging aperture is located in the circular side wall of cylinder.Screen cloth is arranged in cylinder.The lower end of cylinder is provided with discharging opening.
Main body of the present invention is cylinder, debirs enter in cylinder by charging aperture as the food of earthworm, portion realizes debirs earthworm biological degradation output wormcast within it, when wormcast and the earthworm of output are entwined together, open motor, turning cylinder rolls with cylinder by the wormcast of the debirs in earthworm reactor, earthworm and output, in rolling process, pile that body is broken up after broach and separated, oxygen in heap body is realized to supply, isolated wormcast is discharged earthworm cylinder reactor by discharging opening and is realized the separation of earthworm excrement simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2: earthworm cylinder reactor and earthworm excrement piece-rate system, comprise charging aperture 1, cylinder 2, screen cloth 3, broach 4, axle 5, discharging opening 6, motor 7.The center that axle 5 is located at cylinder 2 is connected with motor 7, and its outer surface is provided with broach 4.Charging aperture 1 is located in the circular side wall of cylinder 2.Screen cloth 3 is arranged in cylinder 2.The lower end of cylinder 2 is provided with discharging opening 1.
Each component function:
1. charging aperture: debirs drop into the feeding system of Vermicomposting reaction zone
2. cylinder: a kind of cylindric closed metal container;
3. screen cloth: the screen cloth that aperture is 10mm, when allowing ight soil after earthworm degraded by discharging opening, can also stop coming off of earthworm;
4. broach: be present on axle, for loose heap body, promote debirs, a kind of laciniation of earthworm and the separation of earthworm ight soil;
5. axle: a kind of metal axis body, allows cylinder reactor roll under the help of power motor;
6. discharging opening: the discharge system of earthworm ight soil
7. motor: a kind of calutron of realizing electric energy conversion or transmit according to the law of electromagnetic induction.
Workflow:
1, debirs enter in cylinder 2 by charging aperture 1 as the food of earthworm, and portion realizes debirs earthworm biological degradation output wormcast within it;
2, when wormcast and the earthworm of output are entwined together, open motor 7, turning cylinder 5 allows the debirs in earthworm reactor;
3, the wormcast of earthworm and output rolls with cylinder 2, piles that body is broken up after broach 4 and separated in rolling process;
4, oxygen in heap body is realized to supply, isolated wormcast is discharged earthworm cylinder reactor 2 by discharging opening 6 and is realized the separation of earthworm excrement.
Claims (1)
1. earthworm cylinder reactor and earthworm excrement piece-rate system, is characterized in that: comprise charging aperture, cylinder, screen cloth, broach, axle, discharging opening, motor; The center that axle is located at cylinder is connected with motor, and its outer surface is provided with broach, and charging aperture is located in the circular side wall of cylinder, and screen cloth is arranged in cylinder, and the lower end of cylinder is provided with discharging opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310497306.8A CN103548777A (en) | 2013-10-21 | 2013-10-21 | Earthworm drum reactor and earthworm cast separation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310497306.8A CN103548777A (en) | 2013-10-21 | 2013-10-21 | Earthworm drum reactor and earthworm cast separation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103548777A true CN103548777A (en) | 2014-02-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310497306.8A Pending CN103548777A (en) | 2013-10-21 | 2013-10-21 | Earthworm drum reactor and earthworm cast separation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103548777A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105642662A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-06-08 | 吉林大学 | Earthworm-composting straw treatment small-sized reactor |
| CN106670088A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-05-17 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Separation device for small animals in soil |
| CN107156065A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-15 | 钟志雄 | Earthworm culture method |
| CN107721109A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-02-23 | 北京派润环境科技有限公司 | Vermiculture handles device of sludge and method |
| CN110976269A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-10 | 南宁市农业科学研究所 | Earthworm cast separating centrifuge |
| CN113040101A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-06-29 | 江油市光红再生资源回收有限公司 | Automatic insect aquaculture machine of drum-type |
| CN116548394B (en) * | 2023-06-13 | 2024-05-03 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Young earthworm separator for toxicity test of pollutants in research soil on earthworms |
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| FR2574315A1 (en) * | 1984-12-07 | 1986-06-13 | Foroni C Snc Di Foroni Dario | Mill, in particular for composts |
| US5474186A (en) * | 1993-05-03 | 1995-12-12 | Fulghum Industries, Inc. | Cylindrical classifier |
| CN1606536A (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2005-04-13 | Aso控股私人有限公司 | Organic material treatment apparatus, system and method |
| FR2953827A1 (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-17 | Faltazi | Composting device useful in a kitchen for recycling wastes including e.g. organic materials, comprises an enclosure housing a cylindrical rotational wall closed at its ends and comprising an opening for introducing wastes |
| CN202265516U (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2012-06-06 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | Household landscape kitchen waste earthworm composting reactor |
| CN203095892U (en) * | 2013-03-23 | 2013-07-31 | 秦浩富 | Multi-purpose earthworm biological organic garbage processor |
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- 2013-10-21 CN CN201310497306.8A patent/CN103548777A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| FR2574315A1 (en) * | 1984-12-07 | 1986-06-13 | Foroni C Snc Di Foroni Dario | Mill, in particular for composts |
| US5474186A (en) * | 1993-05-03 | 1995-12-12 | Fulghum Industries, Inc. | Cylindrical classifier |
| CN1606536A (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2005-04-13 | Aso控股私人有限公司 | Organic material treatment apparatus, system and method |
| FR2953827A1 (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-17 | Faltazi | Composting device useful in a kitchen for recycling wastes including e.g. organic materials, comprises an enclosure housing a cylindrical rotational wall closed at its ends and comprising an opening for introducing wastes |
| CN202265516U (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2012-06-06 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | Household landscape kitchen waste earthworm composting reactor |
| CN203095892U (en) * | 2013-03-23 | 2013-07-31 | 秦浩富 | Multi-purpose earthworm biological organic garbage processor |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105642662A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-06-08 | 吉林大学 | Earthworm-composting straw treatment small-sized reactor |
| CN106670088A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-05-17 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Separation device for small animals in soil |
| CN107156065A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-15 | 钟志雄 | Earthworm culture method |
| CN107721109A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-02-23 | 北京派润环境科技有限公司 | Vermiculture handles device of sludge and method |
| CN110976269A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-10 | 南宁市农业科学研究所 | Earthworm cast separating centrifuge |
| CN113040101A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-06-29 | 江油市光红再生资源回收有限公司 | Automatic insect aquaculture machine of drum-type |
| CN116548394B (en) * | 2023-06-13 | 2024-05-03 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Young earthworm separator for toxicity test of pollutants in research soil on earthworms |
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Application publication date: 20140205 |