CN103539557B - Microbial wettable powder fertilizer - Google Patents
Microbial wettable powder fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103539557B CN103539557B CN201310501854.3A CN201310501854A CN103539557B CN 103539557 B CN103539557 B CN 103539557B CN 201310501854 A CN201310501854 A CN 201310501854A CN 103539557 B CN103539557 B CN 103539557B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a microbial wettable powder fertilizer, belonging to the technical field of fertilizers. Every 1kg of the wettable powder fertilizer contains 500-800 billions of bacillus licheniformis spores, 200-400 billions of bacillus subtilis spores, 210-290g of white carbon black, 80-120g of light calcium, 25-35g of anticaking agent, 230-310g of kaolin, 40-60g of boron, 25-35g of ferrous sulfate, 100-140g of zinc sulfate, 25-35g of manganese sulfate, 8-12g of sodium molybdate and the balance of necessary carriers. The product is wettable powder which is convenient to use and has high fertilizer efficiency; and the wettable powder fertilizer can be sprayed or sprinkled or be used for irrigating the root and can directly reach the shoot root, thus the acting effect is more direct, the dosage of the fertilizer can be reduced, and the fertilizer cost is saved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, relate to a kind of wettable powder fertilizer containing microorganism and mineral trace element.
Background technology
The light quality of the heavy output of modern agricultural production, heavy base manure and light foliage fertilizer, more do not pay close attention to the use of microbial ecological fertilizer.For a long time, people, to the dependence of N P and K and abuse, not only have impact on product quality, also create the problems such as output downslide, the hardening soil, disease and pest increase, groundwater pollution, and the Sustainable development of agricultural in serious threat.Especially in cash crop district, owing to planting same crop and the mode of production is single throughout the year, the product underproduction, quality decline, do not rotate crops and cause that crop pest increases etc. phenomenon has been undisputable fact.
Agriculture production can not merely increase income as sole purpose with output, and how " protective plant healthy growth " is only that we really need, and is also the responsibility place of plant protection.The 13rd international plant protection congress that nineteen ninety-five holds in Holland just clearly proposes: " plant protection should be expanded to the protecting agriculture ecosystem, brings in the corporate plan of Agricultural Sustainable Development." in accordance with certain agriculture production standard; not exclusively use the materials such as the agricultural chemicals of chemosynthesis, chemical fertilizer, growth regulator, fodder additives aborning; the biology not adopting genetically engineered to obtain and product thereof; follow the course of nature and ecological principle; coordinate the balance of plant husbandry and aquaculture, adopt the agrotechnique of a series of Sustainable development to maintain continual and steady system agricultural industry.
Abroad, base manure is combined with foliage fertilizer, has been the best-of-breed technology of universally acknowledged raising liquid manure resource utilization.Compared with traditional fertilization mode, base manure combine with foliage-spray liquid fertilizer more water-saving, economize fertilizer, saving of labor, efficient, increase production.At present, technique has obtained the attention of relevant department, becomes the core content of Developing Water-saving Agriculture gradually.Therefore, as the auxiliary products of this technology, microorganism mineral substance wettable powder fertilizer also will welcome development opportunity.For food safety
In actual applications, existing microbial fertilizer onset is slow, individual farming production amount of increase in production is not obvious, therefore usually ignore by peasant household.Meanwhile, existing microorganism fertilizer mostly is granular fertilizer, spreads fertilizer over the fields when chasing after base manure, and 0.07 hectare use cost is greatly between 50-80 unit, and expensive is the another one important factor causing peasant household to be reluctant to use.In addition, existing particle bacterial manure preservation period is short, bacterium easily occurs and becomes, and then change sticky shape into by particulate state, cannot re-use.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention aims to provide a kind of wettable powder fertilizer containing microorganism.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, this invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of Microbial wettable powder fertilizer, containing Bacillus licheniformis 5000 ~ 8,000 hundred million spore, subtilis 2000 ~ 4,000 hundred million spore, white carbon black 210 ~ 290g, fine particle calcium carbonate 80 ~ 120g, anti-caking agent 25 ~ 35g, kaolin 230 ~ 310g, boron 40 ~ 60g, ferrous sulfate 25 ~ 35g, zinc sulfate 100 ~ 140g, manganous sulfate 25 ~ 35g, Sodium orthomolybdate 8 ~ 12g in wettable powder fertilizer described in every 1kg, all the other are necessary carrier.
Described wettable powder fertilizer processes by the following method: white carbon black, fine particle calcium carbonate, boron, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate, kaolin are poured in stirrer and stirred, dry, and then pour in stirrer, add Bacillus licheniformis, subtilis and anti-caking agent, after stirring, pulverize with 400 order micronizer mills.
In the present invention, Bacillus licheniformis, subtilis can produce various active enzyme by effective stimulus crop, as proteolytic enzyme, amylase, lipase, polygalacturonase, dextranase, cellulase etc., the multiple enzymatic factor can also be produced simultaneously, and then promote plant growth, the disease resistance ability improving crop and fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio (can more than 15% be improved), effectively can improve crop quality, improve crop yield.
On the other hand, adding of boron, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate, can be the trace elements such as the rapid boron make-up of crop, iron, zinc, manganese, molybdenum, effectively can alleviate the bad and continuous cropping symptom of crop alimentary, make that crops seedling stage is healthy and strong, Yield and qualities improves.In fact, owing to relying on chemical base manure for a long time, a lot of farmland of China is not urgent to the demand of N P and K, and simultaneously again because of the conduct of long-term planting same, various trace element deficiency are serious.The present invention is by long exploration discovery, if directly simply mixed with Bacillus licheniformis, subtilis by the compositions such as boron, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate, be very easy to that bacterium occurs and become, main manifestations is that mixture blackening becomes sticky.Preservation period is short causes it cannot circulate as real launch at all.For this problem, the present invention selects white carbon black, fine particle calcium carbonate, anti-caking agent, kaolin to be auxiliary material, and is determined through experimentation suitable consumption, extends the preservation period of product, and products obtained therefrom at least never degenerates December after pack packing.
Comprehensively, Microbial wettable powder fertilizer provided by the invention has following advantage:
(1) use-pattern flexible and convenient: can be used alone, also can be used in combination with other fertilizer; Sprayable, pouring is executed or fills with root, and can go directly shoot root, and action effect is more direct.
(2) application cost is low: use this product every mu ground only need pay 3-7 unit, and the existing microorganism fertilizer cost per mu that spreads fertilizer over the fields is in 60-80 unit, the former more easily obtains peasant household's accreditation by contrast; Action effect is direct, utilization ratio is high, can reduce fertilizer amount, the fertile cost of indirect saving.
(3) result of use is good: be used alone, and can be the rapid trace element supplement of crop, regulating crop growth, improves crop quality; Used in combination with other fertilizer, can promote that fertilizer efficiency absorbs, promote crop yield and quality; Use as efficient liquid surface irrigation fertilizer, probiotics can be impelled to increase, reduce the propagation of fungi, bacterium, virus, root knot nematode, block the soil-borne disease source of various disease and pest, reduce fruit deformation rate; Microorganisms symbiosis can reach the effect of P and K decomposing, can activate soil fertility, improvement Soil structure, reduce base manure input amount, and contribute to soil restoration microecological balance.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
embodiment 1
A kind of Microbial wettable powder fertilizer, there is provided containing Bacillus licheniformis 5,000 hundred million spore, subtilis 4,000 hundred million spore, white carbon black 210g, fine particle calcium carbonate 120g, Lang Tai bio tech ltd of high reactivity anti-caking agent D3002(Shenzhen in wettable powder fertilizer described in every 1kg) 25g, kaolin 230g, boron 60g, ferrous sulfate 25g, zinc sulfate 140g, manganous sulfate 35g, Sodium orthomolybdate 8g, all the other be the carrier of necessity.
Above-mentioned wettable powder fertilizer processes by the following method: white carbon black, fine particle calcium carbonate, boron, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate, kaolin are poured in stirrer and stirred, dry, and then pour in stirrer, add Bacillus licheniformis, subtilis and high reactivity anti-caking agent D3002, after stirring, pulverize with 400 order micronizer mills.
embodiment 2
A kind of Microbial wettable powder fertilizer, containing Bacillus licheniformis 6,400 hundred million spore, subtilis 3,000 hundred million spore, white carbon black 250g, fine particle calcium carbonate 100g, anti-caking agent 30g, kaolin 270g, boron 50g, ferrous sulfate 30g, zinc sulfate 120g, manganous sulfate 30g, Sodium orthomolybdate 10g in wettable powder fertilizer described in every 1kg, all the other are necessary carrier.
Above-mentioned wettable powder fertilizer processes by the following method: white carbon black, fine particle calcium carbonate, boron, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate, kaolin are poured in stirrer and stirred, dry, and then pour in stirrer, add Bacillus licheniformis, subtilis and anti-caking agent, after stirring, pulverize with 400 order micronizer mills.
embodiment 3
A kind of Microbial wettable powder fertilizer, containing Bacillus licheniformis 8,000 hundred million spore, subtilis 2,000 hundred million spore, white carbon black 290g, fine particle calcium carbonate 80g, anti-caking agent 35g, kaolin 310g, boron 40g, ferrous sulfate 35g, zinc sulfate 100g, manganous sulfate 25g, Sodium orthomolybdate 12g in wettable powder fertilizer described in every 1kg, all the other are necessary carrier.
Above-mentioned wettable powder fertilizer processes by the following method: white carbon black, fine particle calcium carbonate, boron, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate, kaolin are poured in stirrer and stirred, dry, and then pour in stirrer, add Bacillus licheniformis, subtilis and anti-caking agent, after stirring, pulverize with 400 order micronizer mills.
embodiment 4 effect experimental
4.1
watermelon contrast experiment
(1)
experiment place:experiment field, Zhouxuanzhen Town, Weizhi County, its physical features is smooth, irrigation and drainage convenient.
(2)
experimental technique:this experiment Gong Sheliangge community, plot area: length × wide=5m × 6m=30m
2, be divided into two process, be designated as check plot and test site respectively.
Watermelon is nursery in February, 2011, and transplant at the end of three months, the first tenday period of a month in June start to yield positive results, and the July starts to pluck to mid-August successively.
Afternoon 5 on April 10th, 2011 point: check plot fresh water spraying, the Microbial wettable powder fertilizer of embodiment 1 is used in test site, and 30 grams of fertilizer are converted 15 kg of water and sprayed.
Afternoon on April 30th, 2011 5 selects: on the occasion of watermelon 7-12 leaves in seedling stage, check plot fresh water spraying, the Microbial wettable powder fertilizer of embodiment 1 is used in test site, and 30 grams of fertilizer are converted 15 kg of water and sprayed.
Afternoon 5 on May 25th, 2011 point: check plot fresh water spraying, the Microbial wettable powder fertilizer of embodiment 1 is used in test site, and 30 grams of fertilizer are converted 15 kg of water and sprayed.
(3) experimental result
Compared with check plot, climing sturdy, the disease-free generation of leaf look dark green of test site watermelon leaf, curcumbitate size uniformity, without deformity.Test site watermelon mouthfeel is good, sugariness is high, and average sugar degree is 12.4%, and watermelon average sugar degree in check plot is then 10.8%.
The every cell production in test site is 284 kilograms, the heavy 5.80kg of average single melon; The every cell production in check plot is 219 kilograms, the heavy 4.78kg of average single melon.Every community, test site increases production 65 kilograms by contrast, and amplification is 29.6%.
Microbial wettable powder fertilizer provided by the invention contains abundant mineral substance and probiotics, and watermelon sprays rear fertilizer efficiency and absorbs fast, insect pest ability raising.Test shows, this microorganism fertilizer can be improved Soil structure, improve the physicochemical property of soil; Can organism be secreted, suppress harmful levels of pathogens, prevent or alleviate disease; Can activate the medium-term and long-term nutritive element be cured of soil, improve soil supplying nutrient capability, the fertilizer efficiency time length is long; Owing to vegetable cell can be penetrated containing various active sugar, watermelon saccharinity, oil recovery enhancement can be improved.
cucumber contrast experiment
(1) place is tested:bai Shan town, Boai County, Henan Province
(2) test method:this experiment Gong Sheliangge community, plot area: length × wide=5m × 6m=30m
2, be divided into two process, be designated as check plot and test site respectively.Two communities are continuous cropping plot.
On June 2nd, 2011 sow, sunrise in June 7 full stand, afternoon 5 June 10 point: check plot fresh water spraying, the Microbial wettable powder fertilizer of embodiment 2 is used in test site, and 30 grams of fertilizer are converted 15 kg of water and sprayed.
Afternoon 5 on July 10th, 2011 point: check plot fresh water spraying, the Microbial wettable powder fertilizer of embodiment 2 is used in test site, and 30 grams of fertilizer are converted 15 kg of water and sprayed.
Afternoon 5 on July 20th, 2011 point: check plot fresh water spraying, the Microbial wettable powder fertilizer of embodiment 2 is used in test site, and 30 grams of fertilizer are converted 15 kg of water and sprayed.
(3) experiment effect
Spray a Zhou Houduige community first to observe, find compared with check plot, cucumber plant obvious growing way in test site is vigorous, plant height 40cm, and blade face increases by 3; Check plot plant height 31cm, blade increases by 2.
Go out full stand after 35 days, test site cucumber plant height increases 69cm, and blade increases by 11, and single fruit weight adds 17 grams; Check plot plant height increases 43cm, and blade increases by 9, and single fruit weight adds 12 grams.
Final every cell production of test site and check plot is respectively 155kg, 113kg, and test site output adds 29.8%.In addition, check plot disease is more, malformed fruit is many, and test site sickness rate is low, and cucumber quality is obviously better: painted good, pure in mouth feel and storage endurance.
tomato contrast experiment
(1) place is tested:qi Jie town, Yuanyang County green house of vegetables
(2) experimental technique:this experiment Gong Sheliangge community, plot area: length × wide=5m × 6m=30m
2, be divided into two process, be designated as check plot and test site respectively.Each experimental plot base fertilizer is cow dung 5 sides/mu, composite fertilizer (15-15-15) 100KG/ mu, punching fertilising 100KG/ mu.
Afternoon 5 on March 5th, 2011 point: tomato be unearthed transplant after seedling stage 4-6 sheet, check plot fresh water spraying, the Microbial wettable powder fertilizer of embodiment 3 is used in test site, and 30 grams of fertilizer are converted 15 kg of water and sprayed.
Afternoon 5 on March 25th, 2011 point: tomato seedling 8-11 sheet leaf, check plot fresh water spraying, the Microbial wettable powder fertilizer of embodiment 3 is used in test site, and 30 grams of fertilizer are converted 15 kg of water and sprayed.
Afternoon 5 on April 15th, 2011 point: before tomato blooms and bears fruit, check plot fresh water spraying, the Microbial wettable powder fertilizer of embodiment 3 is used in test site, and 30 grams of fertilizer are converted 15 kg of water and sprayed.
(3) experimental result
Compared with check plot, test site tomato seedling surviving rate is high, growing way is prosperous, well developed root system; Disease-free; Later stage output is high, fruit more two-layer than the many extensions of check plot tomato, tomato fruit size all with, bright, mouthfeel is good.
Microbial wettable powder fertilizer provided by the invention can significantly improve tomato yield, and amplification can reach 19.8% ~ 44.3%; Can Fruit be promoted, improve the interior quality of fruit.Detected result shows, the content of test site tomato VC, soluble solid, reducing sugar is all higher than check plot tomato fruit.
celery contrast experiment
(1) place is tested: Wang Zhuan town, Yingyang City, Henan Province
(2)
test method:this experiment Gong Sheliangge community, plot area: length × wide=5m × 6m=30m
2, be divided into two process, be designated as check plot and test site respectively.On the basis of conventional fertilizer application, spray by the following method once from seedling stage every 15 days, whole breeding time sprays three times.
Afternoon 5 on September 15th, 2011 point: check plot fresh water spraying, the Microbial wettable powder fertilizer of embodiment 2 is used in test site, and 30 grams of fertilizer are converted 15 kg of water and sprayed.
Afternoon 5 on September 30th, 2011 point: check plot fresh water spraying, the Microbial wettable powder fertilizer of embodiment 2 is used in test site, and 30 grams of fertilizer are converted 15 kg of water and sprayed.
Afternoon 5 on October 8th, 2011 point: check plot fresh water spraying, the Microbial wettable powder fertilizer of embodiment 2 is used in test site, and 30 grams of fertilizer are converted 15 kg of water and sprayed.
(3) experimental result
Compared with check plot, rapidly but excessive growth does not occur, disease and pest incidence reduces test site celery growth, and output adds 15.92% relative to check plot.
Microbial wettable powder fertilizer provided by the invention can promote that celery robust plant grows, and stimulates its root system development, thus strengthens absorbing fertilizer, is conducive to cauline leaf uniform growth, product is tender and crisp, quality better.
Claims (2)
1. a Microbial wettable powder fertilizer, it is characterized in that, containing Bacillus licheniformis 5000 ~ 8,000 hundred million spore, subtilis 2000 ~ 4,000 hundred million spore, white carbon black 210 ~ 290g, fine particle calcium carbonate 80 ~ 120g, anti-caking agent 25 ~ 35g, kaolin 230 ~ 310g, boron 40 ~ 60g, ferrous sulfate 25 ~ 35g, zinc sulfate 100 ~ 140g, manganous sulfate 25 ~ 35g, Sodium orthomolybdate 8 ~ 12g in wettable powder fertilizer described in every 1kg, all the other are necessary carrier.
2. Microbial wettable powder fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described wettable powder fertilizer processes by the following method: white carbon black, fine particle calcium carbonate, boron, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate, kaolin are poured in stirrer and stirred, dry, and then pour in stirrer, add Bacillus licheniformis, subtilis and anti-caking agent, after stirring, pulverize with 400 order micronizer mills.
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| CN201310501854.3A CN103539557B (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-10-23 | Microbial wettable powder fertilizer |
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| CN201310405887 | 2013-09-09 | ||
| CN201310405887.8 | 2013-09-09 | ||
| CN2013104058878 | 2013-09-09 | ||
| CN201310501854.3A CN103539557B (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-10-23 | Microbial wettable powder fertilizer |
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| CN103539557B true CN103539557B (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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| CN104478616B (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2017-05-03 | 安徽飞天农用生物科技股份有限公司 | High-content inorganic biological bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1220828A (en) * | 1998-10-22 | 1999-06-30 | 宛吉斌 | Active sludge biological insecticides and method for preparing bio-fertilizer |
| CN1157476C (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2004-07-14 | 刘铁军 | Composite microbial bacterim praparation and leaven and fertilizer prepared from it |
| CN1398521A (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2003-02-26 | 宁夏农林科学院植物保护研究所 | Wettable powder of disease-preventing microbial pesticide |
| CN102167641A (en) * | 2011-01-12 | 2011-08-31 | 重庆市众力生物工程有限公司 | 200 million live spore/g lichen Bacillus subtilis medical fertilizer granule and preparation method thereof |
| CN102391040A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-03-28 | 杨凌绿力生物工程有限公司 | New organic microbial fertilizer and preparation process thereof |
| CN102344320A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-02-08 | 杨凌绿都生物科技有限公司 | Novel high-efficiency biocontrol bacterial fertilizer and production technology thereof |
| CN102746064B (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2014-08-27 | 德州市元和农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Microbial foliage fertilizer, and preparation method and application thereof |
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