CN103534190B - Lift appliance - Google Patents

Lift appliance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103534190B
CN103534190B CN201180070839.7A CN201180070839A CN103534190B CN 103534190 B CN103534190 B CN 103534190B CN 201180070839 A CN201180070839 A CN 201180070839A CN 103534190 B CN103534190 B CN 103534190B
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China
Prior art keywords
car
stop
refuge
lift
floor
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CN201180070839.7A
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CN103534190A (en
Inventor
A·拉赫曼
D·W·L·奥夫豪斯
藤畠裕二
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/027Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions to permit passengers to leave an elevator car in case of failure, e.g. moving the car to a reference floor or unlocking the door
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/021Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions the abnormal operating conditions being independent of the system

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  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Elevator Control (AREA)
  • Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)

Abstract

In lift appliance, at least one designated floor stop as stop be provided with take refuge time car call input block.By preassigned lift attendant to the designated floor move signal of car call input block input for car being called designated floor stop when taking refuge.Running input block of taking refuge is provided with in car.Unworkable operation-command signal of taking refuge is kept away to running input block input of taking refuge for making car carry out by lift attendant.After taking refuge operation-command signal when emergency evacuation from running input block input of taking refuge, electric life controller is controlled the operation of sedan operation panel by lift attendant, makes car carry out running of taking refuge.

Description

Lift appliance
Technical field
The present invention relates to lift appliance, particularly relate to and carry out keeping away unworkable system when emergency evacuations such as fire.
Background technology
In existing lift appliance, when fire being detected, car moves to preassigned floor and shuts down.Then, after fire fighter arrives building, fire fighter enters in car after the situation confirming fire, operates switch in special rescue running car and makes car carry out running (for example, referring to patent documentation 1) of taking refuge.
At first technical literature
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2005-112601 publication
Summary of the invention
The problem that invention will solve
In above-mentioned existing lift appliance, after fire fighter arrives building, fire fighter enters in car and implements to take refuge running, thus completes the operating expense.In time of taking refuge.
The present invention proposes to solve the problem just, and its object is to provides a kind of lift appliance that the people in building more efficiently can be made when emergency evacuation to evacuate.
For the means of dealing with problems
Lift appliance of the present invention has: car, and it is elevated in hoistway, electric life controller, it controls the running of car, and sedan operation panel, it is located in car, at least one designated floor stop as stop be provided with take refuge time car call input block, when this is taken refuge, car call input block is for the designated floor move signal of preassigned lift attendant's input for car being called designated floor stop, running input block of taking refuge is provided with in car, this running input block of taking refuge keeps away unworkable operation-command signal of taking refuge for lift attendant's input for making car carry out, when when emergency evacuation from take refuge running input block have input take refuge operation-command signal time, electric life controller is controlled the operation of sedan operation panel by lift attendant, car is made to carry out running of taking refuge.
Invention effect
Lift appliance of the present invention can make car move to designated floor when emergency evacuation by the lift attendant in building, and can control electric life controller by lift attendant and make car carry out running of taking refuge.Therefore, it is possible to earlier start running of taking refuge, and control to take refuge running artificially, can more efficiently make the people in building evacuate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the constructional drawing of the lift appliance representing embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is by the front view shown in the amplification of the stop guidance panel of the designated floor stop in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is by the front view shown in the sedan operation panel amplification in Fig. 1.
The diagram of circuit of evacuation step when Fig. 4 is the emergency situation representing the lift appliance employed in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 be represent Fig. 4 after the diagram of circuit of evacuation step.
Fig. 6 be represent Fig. 5 after the diagram of circuit of evacuation step.
Fig. 7 is the diagram of circuit representing the evacuation step implemented in the midway of Fig. 6.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, illustrate for implementing mode of the present invention with reference to accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
Disclose the evacuation method using the building of elevator when that emergency situation of such as building fire and the structure required for the evacuation utilizing lift appliance to carry out in this embodiment.This evacuation method is controlled by preassigned lift attendant (LA:LiftAttendant).When needing to carry out the fire emergency state of affairs of evacuating from a part for whole building or building, lift attendant controls lift appliance and performs running of taking refuge in car.
Usually, one or several lift attendant (LA) is provided with between floors.Lift attendant is the people (changing according to the type of building) working in building or live, and accepts the training to a certain degree relevant to emergency situation.
Fig. 1 is the constructional drawing of the lift appliance representing embodiments of the present invention 1.In the drawings, the top of hoistway is provided with towing machine 1.Towing machine 1 has the traction machine brake driving rope sheave 2, the towing machine motor that driving rope sheave 2 is rotated and the rotation to driving rope sheave 2 to brake.
Suspension unit 3 is wound onto and drives on rope sheave 2.Suspension unit 3 adopts many ropes or many belt conveyor.Car 4 and counterweight 5 are hung by suspension unit 3, are elevated in hoistway by towing machine 1.
The running of towing machine 1 is controlled by electric life controller 6.That is, the operation of car 4 is controlled by electric life controller 6.Electric life controller 6 adopts the microcomputer comprising memory device 7.
The degree of utilization detecting unit 10 of the degree of utilization in sedan operation panel (COP) 9 and investigation car 4 is provided with at car 4.As degree of utilization detecting unit 10, such as, adopt and detect the optical sensor of utilization obstacle in car 4 or the meausring apparatus etc. according to the utilization obstacle in weight detecting car 4 to be optically.
Landing door device 11 and stop guidance panel 12 is provided with at the stop of each floor.Be preset with take refuge floor and one or more designated floor (DF:DesignatedFloor) between floors.Therefore, stop comprise at least one designated floor stop, floor stop of taking refuge, stop i.e. other floor stop except designated floor stop and floor stop of taking refuge.A stop is respectively shown for simplicity in FIG about these stops.
Fig. 2 is by the front view shown in the amplification of the stop guidance panel 12 of the designated floor stop in Fig. 1.Be provided with upper and lower a pair landing button 13, multiple (being 3 herein) disabled person's button 14, the stop loud speaker 15 being with microphone, stop inside line action button 16, stop monitor unit (monitoring device) 17, stop pick up camera 18, read out instrument 19 and the stop LA as car call input block when taking refuge at stop guidance panel 12 and control key switch 20.
The operation landing button 13 when registering call.The operation disabled person button 14 when registering the supplement information of disabled person.That is, by any one button in selection operation disabled person button 14, the supplement information relevant to deformity is registered.In this example, be that this situation of call of being undertaken by any one party in wheelchair user, deaf individual or visually impaired person is registered by as supplement information.
By using stop loud speaker 15 and the stop inside line action button 16 of band microphone, set up the communication between the passenger and the lift attendant in car 4 of stop.
Stop LA controls key switch 20 can only input by lift attendant the designated floor move signal being used for car 4 being called designated floor stop.When the operation mode of lift appliance switches to the emergency situation of the pattern of taking refuge, lift attendant comes designated floor stop, uses stop LA to control key switch 20 and makes car 4 move to designated floor stop.
Stop LA controls the stop guidance panel 12 that designated floor stop is only located at by key switch 20.Take refuge the structure of stop guidance panel 12 of floor stop and other floor stop, to remove the structure that stop LA controls after key switch 20 identical with the stop guidance panel 12 from designated floor stop.
In this embodiment, when emergency situation, implement preferentially to make disabled person utilize lift appliance to carry out the running of taking refuge of evacuating.Therefore, operation mode switch to take refuge pattern time, show at read out instrument 19 and represent that this lift appliance becomes the notice statement of the special content of disabled person.
Fig. 3 is by the front view shown in sedan operation panel 9 amplification in Fig. 1.Sedan operation panel 9 be provided with multiple destination floor button 21, the band car loud speaker 22 of microphone, car inside line action button 23, inside line select button 24, car monitor unit (monitoring device) 25, car pick up camera 26, disabled person's call indicating device 27, as the car LA control key switch 28 of running input block of taking refuge and floor button of taking refuge (floor switch of taking refuge) 29.
Car LA controls key switch 28 can only input by lift attendant operation-command signal of taking refuge.When the operation mode of lift appliance switches to the emergency situation of the pattern of taking refuge, lift attendant enters in car 4, and use car LA control key switch 28 controls the running of taking refuge based on lift appliance.
By using car loud speaker 22 and the car inside line action button 23 of band microphone, set up the lift attendant in car 4 and the communication between the passenger of stop.Further, by operation inside line select button 24, lift attendant can be selected to want the floor communicated.
The image of the stop taken by stop pick up camera 18 is shown at car monitor unit 25.The image in the car 4 taken by car pick up camera 26 is shown at stop monitor unit 17.
Disabled person's call indicating device 27 has multiple LED(disabled person marks of the supplement information (disabled type) for showing the call that disabled person carries out).These LED and floor number and supplement information are arranged in rectangular accordingly.When operating disabled person's button 14 at stop, the LED corresponding with by disabled person's button 14 of operating lights or glimmers.
The diagram of circuit of evacuation step when Fig. 4 ~ 7 are the emergency situations representing the lift appliance employed in Fig. 1.Evacuation step shown in Fig. 4 ~ 7 comprises two parts.That is, the part shown in Fig. 4 ~ 6 is the automatic control part of the operational algorithms of taking refuge based on electric life controller 6.In addition, the part shown in Fig. 7 utilizes special control unit to carry out the manual control part controlled after lift attendant enters car 4.
First, in the diagram, when the fire sensor be located in building or smoke sensing device detect fire, immediately from inductor to electric life controller 6 incoming signal (step S1).Obtaining about when there is the information of fire in building, the operation mode of lift appliance is switched to the pattern of taking refuge (step S2) automatically.Also alternative which, when building has 24 hours supervisory systems, the switching to the pattern of taking refuge also manually can be carried out by building management person.
Operation mode switch to take refuge pattern time, utilize the stop loud speaker 15 of band microphone to play the voice broadcast service (step S3) relevant to emergency situation to the waiting Passengen being positioned at stop.In addition, at appointment stop floor, " designated floor " mark is lighted (step S4).Thus, lift attendant can grasp the designated floor that can call car 4 and control.
In addition, operation mode switch to take refuge pattern time, all car call and landing call are cancelled (step S5), utilize the passenger in car loud speaker 22 pairs of cars 4 of band microphone to play the voice broadcast service (step S6) relevant to emergency situation.In addition, destination floor button 21 being all disabled (step S7) of sedan operation panel (COP) 9, from stop car call also all (step S8) out in the cold.
But the new call supplement information such with such as relevant to the disabled type of the passenger from stop input is registered and is kept at (step S9) in memory device 7.When operate disabled person's button 14 at stop, the part of the correspondence of the disabled person's call indicating device 27 in car 4 starts to light or glimmer.
In addition, to the feedback (step S10) that the waiting Passengen transmission operating disabled person's button 14 is relevant to call.The generation of sound (such as click sound), the lighting or their combination etc. of LED can be enumerated about feedback.
Then, in Figure 5, come designated floor stop when lift attendant hears alarm of fire, key is inserted stop LA and control key switch 20, input is used for the designated floor move signal of car 4 being called designated floor stop.
In addition, when taking refuge, car call input block is not limited to stop LA and controls key switch 20, also can be the card reader of the information such as reading ID card, the code reader reading code or other means of identification.
After the move of input designated floor, electric life controller 6 is interior with or without passenger (step S11) according to the signal investigation car 4 from degree of utilization detecting unit 10.Further, when have a passenger at least in car 4, car 4 does not rest against other any floor, but to preassigned floor of taking refuge (lobby floor of such as building) mobile (step S12).Such as, when car 4 is when moving up above floor of taking refuge, first car 4 slows down and stops under the state of closing the door, and then starts advance downwards and move to floor of taking refuge.
When floor is taken refuge in car 4 arrival, voice broadcast service is carried out to passenger and makes it from car 4 out (step S13).It is the passenger played to by the car loud speaker 22 of band microphone in car 4 that this voice indicate.
Then, cage door device and landing door device 11 are opened (step S14), and standby until become unmanned state (step S15, S16) in car 4 at floor of taking refuge.Further, when becoming nobody in car 4, car 4 moves to designated floor.
At this, in the building being set with plural designated floor, one of them designated floor is set as the 1st designated floor (DF1) in advance, another designated floor is set as the 2nd designated floor (DF2).
When unmanned in car 4, call also not from any designated floor, electric life controller 6 makes car 4 be automatically moved to the 1st designated floor (step S18).Further, but in car 4 unmanned have from the 2nd designated floor (DF2) call, electric life controller 6 makes car 4 move to the 2nd designated floor (step S19).In addition, in the moment car 4 that operation mode switches to the pattern of taking refuge when nobody call also not from any designated floor, electric life controller 6 makes process not via step S12 ~ step S17, and makes car 4 move to the 1st designated floor (step S18).
When car 4 arrives designated floor, cage door device and landing door device 11 are opened (step S20), and standby until lift attendant enters car 4(step S21).Further, standby in the process of designated floor, the call (step S22) whether occurred from the 2nd designated floor is monitored.When not from any designated floor call and when there occurs the call from the 2nd designated floor when the 1st designated floor is standby, electric life controller 6 makes car 4 move to there occurs the 2nd designated floor (step S19) of call.
Key is inserted car LA and controls key switch 28 by lift attendant after entering car 4, and input is used for making car 4 carry out keeping away unworkable operation-command signal of taking refuge (step S23).Thus, activate and keep away unworkable control, the running of car 4 is controlled by lift attendant completely.This control is in significant condition, until lift attendant utilizes identical car LA control key switch 28 to make controlling functions invalid (step S30) at the end of the process of taking refuge.
In addition, identically with car call input block when taking refuge, running input block of taking refuge is not limited to car LA and controls key switch 28, also can be the card reader of the information such as reading ID card, the code reader reading code or other diagnosis unit.
Then, in figure 6, lift attendant, after the running controlling car 4 completely, shows all calls and supplement information (step S24) that are stored in memory device 7 at sedan operation panel 9.Further, the state (step S25) of car 4 is reported at stop to passenger.In addition, the destination floor button 21 of sedan operation panel 9, floor button of taking refuge 29 and handler's communication system (PABX Telephone System) are set as effectively (step S26 ~ S28).
Handler's communication system comprises car loud speaker 22, car inside line action button 23, inside line select button 24, the stop loud speaker 15 being with microphone and the stop inside line action button 16 of being with microphone.Floor button of taking refuge 29 and handler's communication system are activated after lift attendant controls the running of car 4 completely.
Then, in the figure 7, when the passenger being positioned at stop carries out call to car 4, corresponding destination floor button 21 starts light or glimmer (step S33).Thus, lift attendant notices call.In addition, when the passenger being positioned at stop is disabled person, disabled person's button 14 is pressed.Then, the LED of the correspondence of disabled person's call indicating device 27 of sedan operation panel 9 starts to light or glimmer.
In this moment, lift attendant can be carried out communicate (step S34) with the passenger being positioned at stop by handler's communication system.According to the state of disabled person's call indicating device 27 with at least any one situation in the communication of passenger, lift attendant judges whether passenger is disabled person (step S35).
Because this lift appliance is special for disabled person evacuates, thus lift attendant's instruction can use the persons without a disability passenger of stair to use stair to carry out evacuating (step S36).Thus, sound passenger uses stair to evacuate.
When the passenger registering call is disabled person, lift attendant makes a plan and makes car 4 move to call floor to go to and meet passenger (step S37).Now, when not having vacant lot in full or car 4 at car 4, lift attendant uses floor button 29 of taking refuge directly car 4 to be transported to floor of taking refuge, and makes it not other any floor stop (step S39).
When making car 4 move to take refuge floor, directly go to the waiting Passengen report car 4 being positioned at stop take refuge floor and the situation (step S40) that can utilize after the floor car nobody that takes refuge.
Make passenger after floor descending stair of taking refuge (step S41), lift attendant is confirmed whether to show new call (step S42).Further, when showing call, make car 4 move to next call floor, and receive the passenger (step S37) of this floor.
Repeatedly perform said procedure, until terminate from the evacuation of the local (situation of partial evacuation) of whole building or building.Make whole passenger evacuation and no longer include standby in car call time, lift attendant operate car LA control key switch 28 evacuation is terminated (step S43).
Turn back to Fig. 6, lift attendant to keep away unworkable control be disabled after (step S30), car 4 be in take refuge floor keep open the door and withdraw from service state (step S31).Further, in the state (step S32) of all stops display car 4.
In this lift appliance, when emergency evacuation, can car be made by the lift attendant in building to move to designated floor, and electric life controller 6 can be controlled by lift attendant and make car 4 carry out running of taking refuge.Therefore, it is possible to earlier start running of taking refuge, and control to take refuge running artificially, can more efficiently make the people in building evacuate.
In addition, by being controlled to take refuge running by lift attendant, the running that can make to take refuge has more accommodating, the trust of raising passenger, reduces the fear that the possibility that occurs when emergency situation is larger.Such as, also children and the elderly can be made to utilize lift appliance to evacuate according to the judgement of lift attendant.
In addition, stop LA controls key switch 20 and car LA, and to control key switch 28 be all can only be operated by lift attendant, the misuse of lift appliance when thus can prevent emergency situation.
In addition, running of taking refuge is controlled by lift attendant completely, can obtain the trust of passenger thus, can reduce fear.
In addition, owing to arranging disabled person's call indicating device 27 in car 4, thus lift attendant easily can grasp the floor at disabled person place, carries out the evacuation of disabled person efficiently.
In addition, owing to showing supplement information at disabled person's call indicating device 27, thus lift attendant can grasp the specifying information of disabled person, formulates more suitably evacuation plan, implements to take refuge smoothly running.
In addition, show disabled person's type as supplement information, lift attendant can tackle more rightly according to the disabled type of the passenger waited at stop thus.
In addition, by use management person's communication system, can from lift attendant to providing the suitable exit signs corresponding with evacuation plan during the passenger real of stop.Thereby, it is possible to improve trust, the minimizing fear of passenger.
In addition, owing to being provided with the take refuge floor button 29 different from destination floor button 21 at sedan operation panel 9, thus lift attendant can easily make car 4 directly run to floor of taking refuge as required, can improve further and keep away unworkable efficiency.
In addition, when preassigned floor of taking refuge is fire generation floor, automatically can change floor of taking refuge by electric life controller 6.In this case, lift attendant by pressing floor button 29 of taking refuge, can not add and making car 4 move to floor of taking refuge vacillatingly.Further, in this case, report the change of floor of taking refuge to the passenger in car 4 and lift attendant preferably by voice broadcast service.
In addition, the control of the lift appliance of embodiment 1 is not limited to only use when emergency evacuation, also can be applied to other purposes that the car 4 that to need to make emergency situation as the elevator of hospital is preferential.
In addition, disabled person's call indicating device 27 is not limited to arranged LED, also can be such as display equipment etc.
In addition, the quantity of designated floor stop is not particularly limited.
In addition, the supplement information of disabled person's call is not limited to disabled type, such as, also can be the number information of disabled person or the information etc. relevant to the degree of physical disabilities.
In addition, in above-mentioned example, the waiting Passengen of stop is divided into able-bodied and disabled person, so that lift attendant grasps, but also can be configured to such as distinguish display children and old man.
In addition, in above-mentioned example, stop LA is set at stop guidance panel 12 and controls key switch 20, but also can be located at the position being different from stop guidance panel 12.
In addition, in above-mentioned example, car LA is set at sedan operation panel 9 and controls key switch 28, but also can be located at the position being different from sedan operation panel 9.
In addition, figure 1 illustrates wiring than the lift appliance for 1:1, but baudrier is not limited thereto, such as the present invention also can be applicable to wiring than the lift appliance for 2:1.
In addition, the layout (quantity of towing machine 1 and counterweight 5 and position etc.) of lift facility is not limited to the example of Fig. 1.
In addition, the present invention also can be applicable to various types of lift appliances such as the machine-roomless lift without machine room.

Claims (7)

1. a lift appliance, this lift appliance has:
Car, it is elevated in hoistway;
Electric life controller, it controls the running of described car; And
Sedan operation panel, it is located in described car,
It is characterized in that, at least one designated floor stop as stop be provided with take refuge time car call input block, when this is taken refuge, car call input block is for the designated floor move signal of preassigned lift attendant's input for described car being called described designated floor stop
The disabled person's call indicating device for showing the call registration of carrying out from the stop of each floor without disabled person is provided with in described car, running input block of taking refuge is provided with in described car, this running input block of taking refuge keeps away unworkable operation-command signal of taking refuge for described lift attendant's input for making described car carry out
When emergency evacuation from described take refuge running input block have input described in take refuge operation-command signal time, described electric life controller is controlled the operation of described sedan operation panel by lift attendant, makes described car carry out running of taking refuge.
2. lift appliance according to claim 1, wherein,
Disabled person's button of multiple supplement information relevant to the deformity of disabled person for registration is provided with at the stop of each floor,
Described disabled person's call indicating device can show described supplement information.
3. lift appliance according to claim 2, wherein,
Described supplement information is disabled type.
4. lift appliance according to claim 2, wherein,
Described electric life controller provides feedback to the passenger operating described disabled person's button.
5. lift appliance according to claim 1, wherein,
In described car and the stop of each floor be provided with and carry out for the lift attendant in described car and the passenger of stop handler's communication system of communicating,
When taking refuge operation-command signal described in have input from described running input block of taking refuge, described handler's communication system is activated.
6. lift appliance according to claim 5, wherein,
The select button selecting to want the floor communicated for lift attendant is provided with in described car.
7. a lift appliance, this lift appliance has:
Car, it is elevated in hoistway;
Electric life controller, it controls the running of described car; And
Sedan operation panel, it is located in described car,
It is characterized in that,
At least one designated floor stop as stop be provided with take refuge time car call input block, when this is taken refuge, car call input block is for the designated floor move signal of preassigned lift attendant's input for described car being called described designated floor stop
The floor switch of taking refuge for making described car directly run to preassigned floor of taking refuge is provided with in described car, running input block of taking refuge is provided with in described car, this running input block of taking refuge keeps away unworkable operation-command signal of taking refuge for described lift attendant's input for making described car carry out
When emergency evacuation from described take refuge running input block have input described in take refuge operation-command signal time, described electric life controller is controlled the operation of described sedan operation panel by lift attendant, makes described car carry out taking refuge running,
When taking refuge operation-command signal described in have input from described running input block of taking refuge, described in floor switch of taking refuge be activated.
CN201180070839.7A 2011-06-30 2011-06-30 Lift appliance Active CN103534190B (en)

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PCT/JP2011/065048 WO2013001638A1 (en) 2011-06-30 2011-06-30 Elevator system

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CN103534190B true CN103534190B (en) 2015-11-25

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WO2013001638A1 (en) 2013-01-03
JP5744201B2 (en) 2015-07-08
CN103534190A (en) 2014-01-22
KR20140018344A (en) 2014-02-12
DE112011105394T5 (en) 2014-03-13
DE112011105394B4 (en) 2022-06-09
KR101562725B1 (en) 2015-10-22

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