A kind of slide door or window is adjustable slide guide black box
Technical field:
The present invention relates to slide door or window slide guide field of sealing technology, particularly the adjustable slide guide black box of a kind of slide door or window.
Background technology:
Slide guide device on existing slide door or window is U-shaped clip slot shape, clamping trough wall upper surface is the outstanding slide guide mouth that forms to center, the degree of depth is determined by upper sliding rail height, contour length is slightly larger than the degree of depth, the use sheet of full tenon, the use bulk of half tenon or seal type hollow shape, but U-shaped clamping trough wall seals generally, in order to stop slide guide part up/down perforation, the folder of full tenon sheet is inserted between light hooked rabbet and upper and lower, half tenon cover block and hollow body is inserted in the light hooked rabbet inner chamber of four jiaos of fan frames, utilize the combined screw of fan frame to fix, there is no adjusting apparatus, guide runner is sleeved on and in guide rail, forms slide guide with fan frame, the degree of depth shape of guide runner is pressed rail fan cover resultant and is determined, otherwise the degree of depth shape of guide runner has restricted again rail fan cover resultant, reason is as follows: the basic structure of slide door or window enters lower shell type on being, fanning frame inclining upwards makes top chute and slide guide insert in upper sliding guide rail, again below chute and guide runner are inserted in downslide guide rail, realize the active fit of fan and rail, bear Wind-Pressure Resistance, slide, the important function such as sealing, the feature of this structure is that upper and lower rail fan cover resultant is larger, and derailing, waterproof and air-tightness are better, because rail fan cover resultant equals upper rail height ÷ 2, so the higher cover resultant of upper rail is larger, but fan frame top remained pore volume with the fan that enters at the upper sliding end, so and the fan residue pore volume that enters of the upper guide runner of frame fan and upper rail rail level also equals that upper rail height ÷ upper rail is higher to be entered fan to remain pore volume larger, the larger air leakage of pore volume is larger, waterproof is poorer, the space hole mutually running through not only aqueous vapor directly enters and to affect the outward appearance of door and window beautiful, and higher its end wind resistance pressure of upper/lower guide is more weak, existing door and window all adopts the low guide rail below the above 30mm of 24mm for this reason, the little cover resultant of 12mm to 15mm pattern, there is following major defect in it:
For waterproof is entered the room, blindly improve the interior gear height that glides, making to overlap resultant must deduct in its numeral higher than lower guideway (about 5mm) ability to enter to fan, cause rail fan to only have the cover resultant of several mm, foundation: 15mm-5mm=10mm, deduct fabrication and installation error rate 5mm, then deduct frame fan free gap 3-5mm, actual cover resultant is surplus 0-2mm only.Another way enters to fan maintainance set resultant from outward to remove the outer gear that glides, and also only has the cover resultant of 5mm.For avoiding lower guideway drain hole to scrape damage weather strip, below and must have the movable space higher than drain hole upper edge at the end that glides, prior art part device in downslide middle slot stops wind water-guiding block filling activity space, play and prevent from fanning the effect of coming off on frame.For preventing that wind from sweeping fan frame free foot and coming off, prior art is installed only pomphus at upper sliding middle slot middle part and is packed to fan residue space.Be subject to the reasons such as section bar error, manual manufacture, high-rise installations to make the frame 3-5mm error of must having an appointment between fanning, the horizontal point-like error particularly above gliding, as long as some injustice must cause fan page and occur position error, so stop pomphus and up and down fixedly between slide guide part of water-guiding block and inside and outside hooked rabbet, also must the have an appointment free gap of 3-5mm, be subject to the restriction of error rate, cause free gap too small can card fan, excessively just lose slip-off preventing effect.Because of the dark rail section of downslide outer guide (close shape have fan frame), for anti-down, pour water without the water hole that begins to rehearse, can make the water of middle inside groove be blocked by water-guiding block, cause ponding, add card fan factor, these two piece part major parts are not installed, or are removed after filling.More than overlap resultant too small, cause frame fan local built on stilts, and do not have up and down anti-drop device to cause the easy derailing of fan frame to fall fan, cause life security incident.
One the two fan door and window of take is example, and guide rail is separated into outer Zhong Nei tri-road grooves upper downslide, and while closing shape, top has 11 to enter fan residue space, and there are 7 movable spaces below, has up and down 18 vertical open space, only deducts 2 of pomphus water-guiding blocks, in addition 16 vertical open space.Two fan frames have the horizontal anomalous movement gap between 8 guide runners and guide rail, rugged free gap between inside and outside hooked rabbet up and down.Prior art fan frame light hooked rabbet and upper and lower combine with joggle, and slide guide part is clipped between the two, causes the weather strip of upper and lower to wear the edge less than light hooked rabbet, cause two fans to have 8 sealing dead angles; Doorframe and window frame is combined into die-cut cover, and four jiaos exist 4 joint gaps.Above space, gap, dead angle, gap are total to 100cm with inside and outside two-sided accumulative total
2above, half tenon combination and fabrication and installation error rate surpass 5mm, area is also larger.Large area enter gas leakage cause energy-conservation very poor, heavy traffic place enter the room noise up to tens of decibels more than.
In order to enter fan outward, protect cover resultant, glide very low without outer gear or outer gear, lose the most key water-proof wire that keeps out the wind.For windproof outer gear, only to open the small-bore drain hole draining of several levels too late, with low guide rail mode, dwindles movable space, causes guide rail drain hole to scrape damage weather strip, just reduces open cell content for this reason, can cause again outer bright rail section (closing shape leaf frame free) middle slot ponding.Lower guideway drain hole is limit and cannot be filled valve because of position, cause dark rail section without the water hole that begins to rehearse just can not fill wind water-guiding block only, cause interior middle slot drainage flow path long, have in punching enters with regard to aqueous vapor of the water hole that begins to rehearse, entering leakage path is also that aquaporin is swept in punching.Above shortcoming cause punching sweep, stifled long-pending, fall to overflow, water leakage enters chamber to enter wall serious, can make wall facing come off.
Because this key technology difficult problem of slide guide part fails to solve so far, cause the above easily derailing of existing slide door or window long-term existence fall to fan dangerous, enter to leak gas that serious sound insulation is very poor, the insoluble critical defect of the conflicting a chain of restriction of very poor three of entering to leak serious of waterproof, cause people it is had to fear, detest, worried psychology and abandon, by metropolis highrise building, stopped using.
Summary of the invention:
The invention discloses the adjustable slide guide black box of a kind of slide door or window, contain holder, sliding seat and three members of elastic soft seal; There is the empty TACT-CONSTRUCTION-RATES of the hidden glue body that is square at the described holder smooth surface back side, minute upper two classes that glide, and every class is divided three kinds of left, center, rights, and every kind is divided water jacket, middle slot, inside groove three samples again, is arranged on the position of upper and lower sliding left, center, right; Described sliding seat is the rectangle cavity part of opening, and the horizontal side of openend has the young interior large calabash shaped guide runner of slide guide, a side has U-shaped guide-track groove, and lift adjustment screw or lift adjustment screw hole are arranged at bottom; Be divided in hooked rabbet, in smooth rabbet, the outer three types of smooth rabbet, every class be divided into the seat of honour with lower two kinds, during installation, cover is inserted on the position of fanning four angles of frame, its guide runner is sleeved on and in guide rail, forms slide guide with fanning frame; The soft high resilience of elastic soft seal essence, have fan slit, be filled in outstanding cavity mouth in sliding seat cavity, can clog guide runner that sealing runs through mutually and enter that fan remains space, energy air-tight movable gap can keep again sliding; Under door and window closed condition, the elastic soft seal of holder and sliding seat is inconsistent, realize sealing.
Its technical scheme is as follows:
An adjustable slide guide black box, contains holder, sliding seat and three members of elastic soft seal, the described holder smooth surface body that is square, divide upper two classes that glide, every class is divided three kinds of left, center, rights, every kind is divided water jacket again, middle slot, inside groove three samples, profile is determined by position, but body generally is all square, be provided with installing hole, bayonet socket, prominent fourth, prominent bank, space, hidden glue space, be arranged on, on the position of downslide left, center, right, fill out 7 of little upper cunnings and enter fan residue space, fill and lead up and dwindle 7 the movable spaces that glide, form upper and lower 14 point-like seal points and limiting platform, downslide mid point have a minute water guiding action, the large thick amount marine glue of angle seam can be covered in the hidden glue space of downslide left-right dots, reliable leakproof and beautiful clean, holder is to improve one of downslide rail height prerequisite, making it guide rail can install water discharging valve and not scrape damage weather strip, and have and connect guide rail reinforcing and act on, also be to improve one of upper rail height prerequisite.
Described sliding seat is oblong openings cavity part, the horizontal side of cavity mouth has the young interior large calabash shaped guide runner of slide guide, one side has U-shaped guide-track groove, need the both sides of strengthening wind resistance pressure to be guide runner, described calabash shaped guide runner is beneficial to high rail and enters fan with afterburning, with fan frame, be sleeved on and on guide rail, form slide guide, at fan frame castor, adjust after frame fan error, adjusting 8 sliding seat liftings can dwindle frame and fan upper and lower 14 vertical free gaps, strengthen the reinforcing cover resultant of upper and lower slide guide notch and guide rail 5-10mm simultaneously and form spacing again, spacingly sliding seat is fixed on to light hooks and to form location afterwards, described holder coordinates with sliding seat can be made below the above 30mm of door and window rail fan cover resultant 16mm, is the most important condition that derailing falls fan,
Described sliding seat is divided in hooked rabbet, in smooth rabbet, outer three classes of smooth rabbet, every class be divided into the seat of honour with lower two kinds, smooth rabbet class according to seal request, can fill single class, also can pair class multi packs, generally fill single class; The profile of two class sliding seat press light hooked rabbet cavity shape and determine in hooked rabbet and in smooth rabbet, and structure is basic identical, be provided with lift adjustment screw, castor adjusting hole, overlap and be inserted on the inner chamber of fanning four angle light hooked rabbets of frame; The profile of the outer sliding seat of smooth rabbet is that inclined to one side limit cavity seat, its both sides that are surely H-shaped by smooth rabbet opening seal groove shape are provided with fixed slot, and bottom is provided with lift adjustment screw hole, castor adjusting hole, fixed screw holes, cover and is inserted in the opening seal groove of four angle smooth rabbets of fan frame; The soft high resilience of described elastic soft seal essence, has fan slit, gluing is filled in outstanding cavity mouth in sliding seat cavity, can clog guide runner that sealing runs through mutually and enter that fan remains space, energy air-tight movable gap can easily be slided again; Described under door and window closed condition and the inconsistent realization of the elastic soft seal of sliding seat sealing;
Slide guide black box is improved rail fan cover resultant that described slide door or window is adjustable, improve wind resistance pressure, fill and lead up space, dwindle free gap, slide guide, spacing, location, sealing, hidden glue, the large critical function of water guide ten, particularly improve the necessary device of upper/lower guide and inside and outside gear height, making guide rail can open larger area drain hole not swept by Strong wind high pressure water flushing with installation water discharging valve, frame fan sealing station, each enters described slide door or window is adjustable slide guide black box sealed door-and window-frames leakage path and also equals to have sealed leak paths, comprehensive function waterproof anti-gas-leak.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Adjustable slide guide black box makes rail fan cover resultant 16-30mm, and holder is filled and led up and dwindled into fan residue space, movable space, forms 8 point-like seal points and limiting platform, sliding seat calabash shaped guide runner be beneficial to high rail enter fan have afterburning effect, adjustable lifting dwindle free gap, make up and down each increase cover resultant form reinforcing and form 8 spacing again, fixed screw forms 8 location, two of inside and outside hooked rabbet upper ends lengthen fixed screw formation emphasis and relocate, multinomial augmentor is equivalent to shorten guide rail wind resistance pressure altitude 15-20mm, and above formation multilayer derailing falls to fan safety device, the sealing of adjustable slide guide black box is various enters leakage path, overlap resultant greatly can make weather strip have sufficient closely sealed area, not press sky and diaphanous spot, multilayer to prevent into gas leakage, reduce entrant sound noise content, improve energy-saving effect, adjustable slide guide black box has caused high guide rail and high outer gear, can protect and lead section of track water hole by gear, vertical heavy caliber drain hole, upper and lower sealing place, sealing station between frame fan is upper and lower is not swept by high wind high pressure water flushing, and sealed respectively to enter leakage path and also equal to have sealed leak paths, comprehensive function prevents from rushing and sweeps, spray, fall to overflow, water leakage enters chamber and enters wall, above beneficial effect has fundamentally solved this key technology difficult problem of slide guide part, so also thoroughly solved the long-standing easy derailing of existing slide door or window, fall fan, enter to leak, the sound insulation of entering to leak gas differs from three large critical defects.
Accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is the adjustable slide guide seal component architecture of slide door or window of the present invention schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is upper sliding seat structural representation in hooked rabbet described in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is lower sliding seat structural representation in hooked rabbet described in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is upper bascule schematic diagram in smooth rabbet described in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the outside upper sliding seat structural representation of smooth rabbet described in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the outside lower sliding seat structural representation of smooth rabbet described in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is that in hooked rabbet described in the present invention, upper sliding seat is installed schematic top plan view;
Fig. 8 is that the outside upper sliding seat of smooth rabbet described in the present invention is installed schematic top plan view;
Fig. 9 is upper sliding mid point fixed seat structure schematic diagram described in the present invention;
Figure 10 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the mid point fixed seat structure schematic diagram that glides described in the present invention;
Figure 12 is the fixed seat structure schematic diagram of upper sliding left and right described in the present invention;
Figure 13 is the left and right fixed seat structure schematic diagram that glides described in the present invention;
Figure 14 is the adjustable slide guide seal applications of slide door or window of the present invention facade generalized section;
Figure 15 is the adjustable slide guide seal applications cover of slide door or window of the present invention resultant facade structures schematic diagram;
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the adjustable slide guide black box of slide door or window of the present invention is further elaborated:
With reference to figure 1,9,10,11,12,13,14,15, the adjustable slide guide black box of described slide door or window, consists of holder 1, sliding seat 2 and elastic soft (or sponge) seal 3 three parts as shown in these figures; There is the empty TACT-CONSTRUCTION-RATES 26 of space 23 and the hidden glue body that is square at the described holder back side, divide upper two classes 28,29 that glide, with the installing hole 22 of holder, prominent fourth 24, bayonet socket 25, hidden glue space 26, prominent bank 27, structure sealant, with on deck bank 39, prominent fourth hole 37, axial trough 38 on gliding match, holder be arranged on upper downslide 32,33 outer on three San Ge positions, bottom land left, center, right, form upper and lower 14 point-like seal points and limiting platform;
With reference to figure 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,14,15, described sliding seat is the rectangle cavity part of opening as shown in these figures, the horizontal side of openend has the little interior large calabash shaped guide runner 4 of slide guide mouth 6, a side has U-shaped guide-track groove 8, needs the both sides of strengthening wind resistance pressure to be guide runner 4; Be divided in hooked rabbet 30, in smooth rabbet, outer 31 three types of smooth rabbet, every class is divided into the seat of honour and lower two kinds; In hooked rabbet, be provided with lift adjustment screw 7, castor adjusting hole 12 with interior two classes of smooth rabbet, during installation, cover is inserted in light hooked rabbet 20,17 inner chambers at fan four angles of frame; The outer sliding seat of smooth rabbet be provided with fixed slot 15, lift adjustment screw hole 13, castor adjusting hole 12, fixed screw holes 14, during installation, cover is inserted in the opening seal groove of four jiaos of smooth rabbets of fan frame; The 3 essential soft high resiliences of elastic soft (or sponge) seal, have fan slit 5, be filled in sliding seat cavity 9 outstanding cavity mouth, can clog 4 guide runners that sealing runs through mutually and enter that fan remains space, energy air-tight movable gap can easily be slided again; Under door and window closed condition, the elastic soft seal 3 of holder 1 and sliding seat 2 is inconsistent, realize sealing; From the outstanding elastic soft seal of recess 11 levels of inside and outside hooked rabbet 17 3, form to hook mutually and press airtightly, the free gap between upper and lower two hook parts 18 is sealed.
With reference to figure 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,14,15, described sliding seat guide runner 4 is sleeved on guide rail 34,35 and forms slide guide with fan frame as shown in these figures, at castor 42, adjust after frame fan error, adjust upper and lower 8 sliding seat and can dwindle frame and fan upper and lower 14 vertical free gaps, strengthen cover resultant 5-10mm, the reinforcing of upper and lower slide guide notch 6 and guide rail simultaneously and form 8 spacing, adjustable slide guide black box, can make below the above 30mm of upper and lower rail fan cover resultant 16mm, the high 40mm of the upper rail of take is example, cover resultant 20mm deducts 5mm error rate, the accounts show a surplus of 15mm condom resultant t, add guide runner and increase 10mm, actual slip-off preventing cover resultant 25mm, fixed screw 16 is fixed on sliding seat on light hooked rabbet, to form 8 location, boring on the 18 side fixed screw grooves 19 of hook part, inside and outside hooked rabbet upper end, the screws 16 of two fixing upper sliding seat are passed across and under upper rail 34 rail levels, form emphasis and relocate from hole, above structure forms six layers of derailing and falls to fan safety device with arranging.
With reference to figure 1,14,15, described because there has been the adjustable slide guide black box of slide door or window as shown in these figures, so just rail fan overlaps greatly resultant, the cover resultant 20mm of take is example, deduct after error rate, there are also 15-25mm upper and lower 40,41 weather strips and guide rail 34,35 cover resultant t, can guarantee that weather strip has sufficient closely sealed area, does not press sky and diaphanous spot; Door and window in off position lower all spaces, free gap, sealing dead angle, penetrating via, connection gap is sealed by the adjustable slide guide black box of slide door or window entirely, multilayer prevent into gas leakage, reduce entrant sound enter the room noise content, improve energy-saving effect.
With reference to figure 1,14,15, as shown in these figures described large cover resultant t do not press empty and diaphanous spot, high guide rail 34,35 and high inside and outside gear 44,36 to keep off to protect and lead section of track water hole,, vertical heavy caliber drain hole, upper and lower sealing place, the frame seal point between fanning up and down, and the adjustable slide guide black box of slide door or window sealed respectively to enter leakage path and also equal to have sealed leak paths, comprehensive function prevents that punching from sweeping, spray, fall to overflow, water leakage enters chamber and enters wall.